GUIA DE TRABAJOS PRACTICOS N° 1

RESOLVER

1- Z1= -3+4i Z2= 5-2i Z3= 3/2 Z4= 7i

a) (Z1-Z2).Z3=

= (-3+4i-5+2i).(3/2)
= (-8+6i).(3/2)
= [(-8.3/2)-6i]+[(-8)+(6i.3/2)]
=-12-6i-8+9i
=-20-3i

b) Z2/Z1=

= (5-2i)/(-3+4i)

= ( 5 - 2i

-3+4i
).( -3-4i

-3-4i
)
= -15-20i+6i+8i2 = -23 -14i
(-3)2 - (4i)2 25 25

c) (Z1)2 . Z3 =

=[(-3)2 + 2. (-3). 4i + (4i)2] . (3/2)

=[9 – 24i +(-16) ] . (3/2)
= ( -7 -24i) . (3/2)
=[ (-7 . 3/2 ) – 24i ] + [ (-7) – (-24i . 3/2) ]
= -21/2 -24i -7 + 36 i
= -35/2 + 12i
= -35 + 24i = -35 +24i
2 2 2
d) (Z1 + Z3) -1 = ( 3 + 4i + 3/2) -1

= (9/2 + 4i ) -1

= 2/9 – ¼ i

e) Z1 = -3 + 4i = ( -3 + 4i
). ( 3 - 7i
)
2. Z3 + Z4 3 + 7i 3 + 7i 3 - 7i

= -9 + 21i + 12i – 28i2

(3)2 - (7i)2

= 19 + 33i = 19 + 33i
9 + 49 58 58

f) (Z4)5 . (-Z2)= (7i)5 . (-5 + 2i )

= (16807i) . ( -5 + 2i)

= [(-5) – ( 16807i . 2i) ] + (2i +16807i . -5)

= -5 -33614 + 2i – 84035i

= -33619 - 84033i

g) ½ . Z1 + 2. Z2 – (Z2)2 =

= -3/2 + 2i + 10 – 4i – (25 – 4i2)

= -3/2 + 2i + 10 – 4i -29

= -41/2 – 2i
2- Z1 = (2 ; -3) Z2 = ( 0 ; 5 ) Z3 = ( 4 ; 0 ) Z4 = ( - ½ ; 3/2 )

Z1 Forma Binómica = ( 2 ; -3i )

Opuesto = ( -2 ; 3i )
Modulo = √(2)2 + (-3)2 = √5
Conjugado = ( 2 ; 3i )

Z2 Forma Binómica = ( 0 ; 5i )
Opuesto = ( 0 ; -5i)
Modulo = √(0)2 + (5)2 = √25 = 5
Conjugado = ( 0 ; -5i)
Z3 Forma Binómica = ( 4 ; 0i)
Opuesto = (-4 ; 0i)
Modulo = √(4)2 = √16 = 4
Conjugado = ( 4 ; 0i)

Z4 Forma Binómica = ( -1/2 ; 3/2i)

Opuesto = (1/2 ; -3/2i)
Modulo = √(-1/2)2 + (3/2)2 = √ 5/2
Conjugado = (-1/2 ; -3/2i)
3- Z1 = i Z2 = ( √3/2 ; ½ ) Z3 = (2 ; -1)

a) ( √3/2 ; ½i ) . (2 ; -1i) =

= [( √3/2 . 2 ) – (1/2i . -1i) ] + [( √3/2 . -1i ) + ( ½ i . 2) ]

= 2,45 – ½ - 1,22 i + 1i

= 1,95 – 0,22i

b) (i)5 . (-2 ; 1i ) =

= [(-2) – i . 1i ] + (1i + i . -2 )

= -2 + 1 + i – 2i

= -1 – i

c) ½ i + 2,45 + 1i – 5 =

= 3/2i – 2,55

= - 2,55 + 3/2i

d) (i)16 - ( √3/2 ; ½ )2 + ¼ . (2 ; -1) =

= 1 – 2,25 – 0,25i2 + 0,5 – ¼i

= -0,5 – ¼i
4- A) 2 – 3 i =
1+i

= ( 2–3i

1+i
). ( 1 - i

1- i
)
= 2 – 2i – 3i + 3i2 = -1-5i
(1)2 – (i)2

B) 1 =
(√3 – i)2

= ( 1

3+1
). ( 3 - 1

3- 1
)
= 3 - 1 = 2 /8 = ¼
(3)2 – (1)2

C) ( 4 + 2i) . ( 1 – i ) = C. A
√2 - √2i [ 4 . 1 – (2i . –i )] + [ 4 .(-i) + 2i . 1 ]=
= 4 + 2 – 4i + 2i = 6 – 2i
= 6 – 2i . 2 + 2i
2 – 2i 2 + 2i

= 12 + 12 i – 4i – 4i2
(2)2 - (2i)2

= 16 + 8i = 16 + 8i = 2+i
4+4 8 8
5-

I37 = i i214 = -1 i3259 = -i i-23 = -i

6- Z3 – Z1 = Z2

(3, 8) – ( 1 , x) = ( y , 5)

(2 , 8-x ) = (y, 5)

2= y

8–x=5 X=3

7- ( 4 – 3i ) – ( 2 – i ) =

= 2 – 2i

8- (1 – 2/5i ) . ( 5 + i) =

= [ 1 . 5 – (-2/5i . i )] + [ ( 1 . i ) + ( -2/5i . 5) ]

= 5 – 2/5 + 1i – 2 i

= 23/5 -1i

9- Modulo Z= √(a)2 + (b)2

10-
a- 2 + 2i
Modulo = 2,83
Argumento = 45°
Forma polar = 2,8345°
Forma trigonometrica = 2,83 . ( cos45°+isen45°)
= 2 + 2i

b- -2 + 2i
Modulo = 2,83
Argumento = 135°
Forma polar = 2,83135°
Forma trigonometrica = 2,83 . ( cos135°+isen135°)
= -2 + 2i
c- 2 – 2i
Modulo = 2,83
Argumento = 315°
Forma polar = 2,83315°
Forma trigonometrica = 2,83 . ( cos315°+isen315°)
= 2 – 2i

d- -2 – 2 i
Modulo = 2,83
Argumento = 225°
Forma polar = 2,83225°
Forma trigonometrica = 2,83 . ( cos225°+isen225°)
=-2–2i
e- 5/2i
Modulo = 2,5
Argumento = 90
Forma polar = 2,5
Forma trigonometrica = 2,5 . ( cos90°+isen90°)
= 5/2i

f- √3 + i
Modulo = 2
Argumento = 30°
Forma polar = 230°
Forma trigonometrica = 2 . ( cos30°+isen30°)
= 1,73 ( √3 ) + i
11- - 1 + i √3 =
Modulo= 2
Argumento= 120°
Forma trigonometrica = 2 . (cos120° + isen120°)
= -1 + 1,732 i

12-
13- 4√ -4 + 4i√3 =
Modulo= √64 = 8
Argumento = 120° -- 2,09 rad
Forma Polar = 82,09

Wo= 2,98 + 2 . 0 . π = 29° 56°

4 4

W1=2,98 + 2 . 0 . π = 119°56°
4 4

W2=2,98 + 2 . 0 . π = 209°56°
4 4

W3=2,98 + 2 . 0 . π = 299°56°
4 4

Raíces n√Modulo . (cos α + isen α )

Wo= 4 √6,93 + 3,99i

W1= 4 √ -3,99 + 6,93i

W2= 4 √-6,93 - 3,99i

W3= 4 √ 3,99 – 6,93i

4√ -2 - 2√3i =

Modulo= √16 = 4
Argumento = 240° -- 4,18 rad
Forma Polar = 44,18

Wo= 4,18 + 2 . 0 . π = 59°52°

4 4

W1= 4,18 + 2 . 1 . π = 149° 52°

4 4

W2= 4,18 + 2 . 2 . π = 239°52°

4 4

W3= 4,18 + 2 .3 . π = 329° 52°

4 4

Raíces n√Modulo . (cos α + isen α )

Wo= 4 √2 + 3,46i

W1= 4 √ -3,46 + 2i

W2= 4 √-2 – 3,46i

W3= 4 √ 3,46 – 2i