Design of Slab

one way
Live Load (refer to Chapter II table 205-1) NSCP 2010
= 2.4 kpa (maintenance access)

Dead Load (refer to Chapter II table 204-1 and 204-2) NSCP 2010
= 24 kn/cum (concrete)
= kn/sqm (ceiling)
= kn/sqm (flr finish)

slab La= 1.85 m

Lb= 4.45 m

A) Verify if one-way slab

M=la/lb < 0.5 (one-way slab)
M= 0.416 < 0.5 ok!

B) Compute the min lb thkness

h=La/ 24
h= 0.077 say 0.1 m

C) Compute the Factor Load (considering 1m strip along short direction)

DL= 2.4 kn/m
LL= 2.4 kn/m
w=1.4DL + 1.7LL
w= 7.44 kn/m

D) Check ACI limits (if all the limits does not okay, try again later)
a) LL/DL < 3 = 1<3 ok!
b) (l-s)/s < 0.2 = 0 < 0.2 ok!
c) loads are uniformly dist ok!

E) Compute the Moments using ACI coef

type C
Moment -Mu = max {(-wL^2/12)} = 2.122 knm
Moment +Mu = max {(wL^2/14)} = 1.819 knm
F) Efective depth:
d=h-concrete cover-ø/2
d= 0.074 m
d= 74 mm
G) Computing the steel reinforcement
Mu=øfc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
by derivation to get "w"
solve Preq= wfc'/fy and
Pmax=0.75[90.85fc'B600)/(fy(600+fy))
B=0.85-(0.05/7)*(fc'-30)
Pmin=1.4/fy
it should be:
Pmax > Preq > Pmin
if Preq < Pmin, then use Pmin for As=Pbd
determine Pcontrol=4/3*Preq
if Pcontrol < Pmin, then use Pmin

other Soln:
Mu= 2.122 knm (max or highest)
Ru=Mu/øbd²
Ru= 0.431 mpa
P=

P= 0.0015746
Pmin=1.4/fy 276
Pmin= 0.005072464
Pmax=0.75[0.85fc'B600)/(fy(600+fy))
B=0.85-(0.05/7)*(fc'-30)
B= 0.87
Pmax= 0.037863258
Pmax > P < Pmin
therefore use Pmin P= 0.005072464

Main Bars at Support (12mmø):

As=Pbd
As= 375.4 mm²
Reqd spacing (S) = 1000(Ab)/As
Ab=π/4*(øbar)²
Ab= 113 mm²
S= 301.1 mm say 300 mm

Max. Spacing Req'd by the Code:

a. 3h= 300 mm = 300 mm ok!
b. 450mm

Thus, use 12mm ø top bars @ 300 O.C. @ Supports

Mu= 1.819 knm (positive)
Ru=Mu/øbd²
Ru= 0.369 mpa
P=

P= 0.0013478
Pmin=1.4/fy
Pmin= 0.005072464
Pmax=0.75[0.85fc'B600)/(fy(600+fy))
B=0.85-(0.05/7)*(fc'-30)
B= 0.87
Pmax= 0.037863258
Pmax > P < Pmin
therefore use Pmin P= 0.005072464

Main Bars at Midspan (12mmø):

As=Pbd
As= 375.4 mm²
Reqd spacing (S) = 1000(Ab)/As
Ab=π/4*(øbar)²
Ab= 113 mm²
S= 301.1 mm say 300 mm

Max. Spacing Req'd by the Code:

a. 3h= 300 mm = 300 mm ok!
b. 450mm

Thus, use 12mm ø bottom bars @ 300 O.C. @ Midspan

Temperature Reinforcement bars (10mmø):

= Use 10mm Ө bar

Ast=0.0018bh
Ast= 180 mm²
Reqd spacing (S) = 1000(Ab)/As
Ab=π/4*(øbar)²
Ab= 78.5 mm²
S= 436.1 mm say 400 mm

Max. Spacing Req'd by the Code:

a. 3h= 300 mm = 400 mm not ok!
b. 450mm

Thus, use 10mm ø bottom bars @ 300 O.C. Temp bars

f Slab
note:
minus the half-width of Beam each side
to get Lb & La
B1= 0.15 m Ls= 2m
B2= 0.15 m Ll= 4.6 m
fc'= 27.6 mpa
fy= 276 mpa
ø= 0.9 b= 1000 mm
not ok!