Exercise

Page # 38 VECTOR & CALCULUS
Exercise - I (only one option is correct)

SECTION - A : FUNCTION SECTION - B : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY
1. f(x) = cos x + sin x Find f(π/2) FUNCTIONS
Sol. F i nd the de ri vati ve of gi ve n func ti on w.r.t .
corresponding independent variable.
4. y = x 2 + x + 8
Sol.
5. s = 5t 3 − 3t 5
2. f(x) = 4x + 3 Find f(f(2))
Sol.
Sol.
6. y = 5 sin x
Sol.
3. f(x) = log x3 and g(x) = log x

Which of the following statement is / are true-
(a) f(x) = g(x) (b) 3f(x) = g(x)
(c) f(x) = 3g(x) (d) f(x) = (g(x))3
Sol.
7. y = x 2 + sin x
Sol.
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VECTOR & CALCULUS Page # 39
8. y = tan x + cot x 12. y = sin x + cos x

Sol. Sol.
13. y = nx + e x
Find the first derivative & second derivative of given
functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable. Sol.
9. y = 6 x 2 − 10 x − 5 x −2
Sol.
SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Fi nd deri vat i ve of gi ven functi ons w.r.t. the
independent variable x.
12 4 1 14. x sin x
10. r = − +
θ θ3 θ 4 Sol.
Sol.
15. y = e x nx
Sol.
11. ω = 3 z 7 − 7 z 3 + 21z 2
Sol.

SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT

16. y = ( x − 1) ( x 2 + x + 1)
RULE
Sol. Find derivative of given function w.r.t. the independent
variable.
sin x
19. y = cos x
Sol.
2  1
17. y = ( x + 1)  x + 5 + 
 x
Sol.
2x + 5
20. y =
3x − 2
Sol.
18. y = sin x cos x

nx
Sol. 21. y =
x
Sol.

SECTION - E : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE

t2 − 1
22. f ( t ) = , find f′(t) dy
t2 + t − 2 Find as a function of x
dx
Sol. 25. y = ( 2x + 1)5
Sol.
2x + 1
23. z =
x2 − 1 26. y = ( 4 − 3 x )9
Sol. Sol.
24. y = x 2 cot x  x
−7
27. y = 1 − 
Sol.  7 
Sol.

−10
x  31. y = 2 sin(ωx + φ) where ω and φ constants
28. y =  − 1
2  Sol.
Sol.
SECTION - G : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE

29. y = sin 5 x MEASUREMENT
Sol. 32. Suppose that the radius r and area A = πr2 of a
circle are differentiable functions of t. Write an equation
that relates dA / dt to dr / dt.
Sol.
30. y = sin( x ) + ln( x 2 ) + e 2 x

Sol. 33. Suppose that the radius r and surface area S =
4πr2 of a sphere are differentiable functions of t. Write
ds dr
an equation that relates to .
dt dt
Sol.

SECTION - H : MAXIMA & MINIMA 37. y = sin u, u = 3 x + 1

34. Particle’s position as a function of time is given by
Sol.
x = − t 2 + 4t + 4 find the maximum value of position
coordinate of particle.
Sol.
38. y = 6u − 9, u = (1/ 2) x 4
35. Find the maximum and minimum values of function
Sol.
2x 3 − 15 x 2 + 36 x + 11
Sol.
SECTION - I x
39. y = cos u, u = −
dy 3
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) Find
dx Sol.
36. y = 2u3 , u = 8 x − 1
Sol.

(b) x–4
PART - II : INTEGRATION
Sol.
Find integrals of given functions
1. (a) 2x
Sol.
(c) x–4 + 2x + 3
Sol.
(b) x2
Sol.
1
3. (a)
x2
Sol.
(c) x2 – 2x + 1
Sol.
5
(b)
x2
Sol.
2. (a) –3x–4
Sol.

5 43
(c) 2 − 5. (a) x
x2 3
Sol. Sol.
1
(b) 3
3 x
3 Sol.
4. (a) x
2
Sol.
(c) 3 1
x+
3
x
3
(b) Sol.
2 x
Sol.
1 −1/ 2
6. (a) x
2
Sol.
1
(c) x+
x
Sol.

1 −3 / 2 1
(b) − x 9.
2 3x
Sol. Sol.
Integrate by using the substitution suggested in

bracket.
(c) −
3 −5 / 2
x
10. ∫ sin 3x dx , (use, u = 3x)
2 Sol.
Sol.
11. ∫ sec 2t tan 2t dt , (use, u = 2t)

Sol.
7. (1 − x 2 − 3 x 5 )
Sol.
12. ∫ 5 dx
−2
Sol.
8. 3 sin x
Sol.

1
−1
∫e
π x
dx
13.
∫
−4
2
dθ 17.
0
Sol.
Sol.
Use a definite integral to find the area of the region

4
between the given curve and the x-axis on the interval
x  [0, b]
14. ∫  2 + 3  dx
−2 18. y = 2x
Sol. Sol.
5 2 x
19. y = +1
15. ∫ r dr 2
2 Sol.
Sol.
Use a definite integral to find the area of the region

2π between the given curve and the x-axis on the interval
16. ∫ sin θ dθ
0
[0, π]
20. y = sin x
Sol. Sol.

3. Rain is falling vertically down wards with a speed 5

PART - III VECTOR
SECTION - A : DEFINITION OF VECTOR & ANGLE m/s. If unit vector along upward is defined as ĵ ,
BETWEEN VECTORS represent velocity of rain in vector form.
Sol.
1. Vectors A,B and C are shown in figure. Find angle
between
y

B
45º A
30º
x
60º

C

(i) A and B (ii) A and C (iii) B and C .
Sol. 4. The vector joining the points A(1, 1, –1) and B(2, –
3, 4) & pointing from A to B is
(a) − î + 4 ĵ − 5k̂ (b) î + 4 ĵ + 5k̂
(c) î − 4 ĵ + 5k̂ (d) − î − 4 ĵ − 5k̂

Sol.
2. The forces, each numerically equal to 5 N, are acting

as shown in the Figure. Find the angle between forces? SECTION - B : ADDITION OF VECTORS
5. A man walks 40 m North, then 30 m East and then 40
m South. Find the displacement from the starting point?
5N Sol.
60º
5N
Sol.


6. Two forces F1 and F2 are acting at right angles to 9. Two vectors a and b inclined at an angle θ w.r.t.

each other, find their resultant ? each other have a resultant c which makes an angle
Sol.
β with a . If the directions of a and b are interchanged,
then the resultant will have the same
(A) magnitude
(B) direction
(C) magnitude as well as direction
(D) neither magnitude nor direction.
Sol.
7. A vector of magnitude 30 and direction eastwards

is added with another vector of magnitude 40 and
direction Northwards. Find the magnitude and direction
of resultant with the east.
Sol.

10. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane. Another

vector C lies outside this plane. The resultant

A + B + C of these three vectors
(A) can be zero
(B) cannot be zero
8. Two force of F1 = 500 N due east and F2 = 250 N
(C) lies in the plane of A + B
due north. Find F2 − F1 ?
(D) lies in the plane of A − B
Sol.
Sol.

11. The vector sum of the forces of 10 N and 6 N can

14. The vector sum of two vectors A and B is
be
maximum, then the angle θ between two vectors is
(A) 2N (B) 8N (C) 18N (D) 20N
(A) 0º (B) 30º (C) 45º (D) 60º
Sol.
Sol.

15. Given : C = A + B . Also, the magnitude of A, B and
12. A set of vectors taken in a given order gives a
closed polygon. Then the resultant of these vectors C are 12, 5 and 13 units respectively. The angle

is a between A and B is
(A) scalar quantity (B) pseudo vector π π
(A) 0º (B) (C) (D) π
(C) unit vector (D) null vector 4 2
Sol. Sol.

13. The vector sum of two force P and Q is minimum 16. If P + Q = P − Q and θ is the angle between P and
when the angle θ between their positive directions, is
Q , then
π π π
(A) (B) (C) (D) π (A) θ = 0º (B) θ = 90º (C) P = 0 (D) Q = 0
4 3 2
Sol. Sol.

17. The sum and difference of two perpendicular 20. What are the x and the y components of a 25 m
vectors of equal lengths are displacement at an angle of 210º with the x-axis
(A) of equal lengths and have an acute angle between (clockwise) ?
them Sol.
(B) of equal lengths and have an obtuse angle between
them
(C) also perpendicular to each other and are of different
lengths
(D) also perpendicular to each other and are of equal
lengths
Sol.
21. One of the rectangular components of a velocity

of 60 km h–1 is 30 km h–1 . Find other rectangular
component ?
Sol.
SECTION - C : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS

18. Find the magnitude of 3 î + 2 ĵ + k̂ ?
Sol.
22. If 0.5 î + 0.8 ĵ + C k̂ is a unit vector. Find the value

of C
Sol.

19. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ then find Â
Sol.

23. The rectangular components of a vector are

26. If | A | = 4 , | B | = 3 and θ = 60º in the figure. Find
(2, 2). The corresponding rectangular components of

( )
another vector are 1, 3 . Find the angle between the (a) A .B (b) | A × B |

two vectors. B
Sol.
θ
A
Sol.
24. The x and y components of a force are 2N and –

3N. The force is
(A) 2 î − 3 ĵ (B) 2 î + 3 ĵ (C) − 2 î − 3 ĵ (D) 3 î + 2 ĵ

27. Three non-zero vectors A ,B & C satisfy the
Sol.

relation A .B = 0 & A . C = 0 . Then A can be parallel
to:

(A) B (B) C (C) B . C (D) B × C
Sol.
SECTION-D : PRODUCT OF VECTORS

25. If A = î + ĵ + k̂ and B = 2 î + ĵ find

(a) A .B (b) A × B
Sol.
28. The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors

is 8 and that of vector product is 8 3 . The angle
between them is
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 120º (D) 150º
Sol.

Exercise - II (One or more than one option correct)

SECTION - A : FUNCTION
4. y = 7 x + tan x
x −1 Sol.
1. If f ( x ) = then find f{f(x)}
x +1
Sol.
SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Fi nd deri vat i ve of gi ven functi ons w.r.t. the
corresponding independent variable.
5. y = e x tan x
 x + 2, x < 2
2. If f ( x ) =  Evalute f(2), f(1), and f(3) Sol.
2x − 1, x ≥ 2
Sol.
6. y = x 2 sin 4 x + x cos −2 x
Sol.
SECTION - B : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY

FUNCTIONS
Find the first derivative and second derivative of given
functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.
3. y = nx 2 + sin x
Sol.  1  1 
7. y =  x +   x − + 1
 x  x 
Sol.

SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT

8. y = x 2 sin x + 2x cos x − 2 sin x
RULE
Sol. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the respective
independent variable.
sin x + cos x
11. y =
cos x
Sol.
9. y = x 2 cos x − 2x sin x − 2 cos x

Sol.
cot x
12. y =
1 + cot x
Sol.
10. r = (1 + sec θ) sin θ

Sol.
cos x x
13. y = x
+
cos x
Sol.

tan q 17. y = x( x 2 + 1) −1/ 2

14. p = 1 + tan q
Sol.
Sol.
dq
18. q = 2r − r 2 , find
SECTION - E : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE dr
Sol.
dy
Find as a function of x
dx
15. y = sin3 x + sin 3 x

Sol.
4
 x2 1
19. y =  +x− 
16. sin 2 ( x 2 + 1)  8 x 
Sol. Sol.

SECTION - F : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE 22. A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open

MEASUREMENT tank with a square base, then find the dimensions of
the base such that volume of this tank is maximum.
20. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are
related to the cylinder’s volume V by the formula Sol.
2
V = πr h.
(a) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while
radius is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of
cylinder.
(b) If radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while
height is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of
cylinder.
(c) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius
is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s. Find rate of increase
of volume of cylinder.
Sol.
SECTION - H : MISCELLANEOUS
23. Find y′′ if
(a) y = cos x
Sol.
(b) y = sec x
Sol.
SECTION - G : MAXIMA & MINIMA

21. Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y =
60 and xy is maximum.
Sol.
24. y = cos u, u = sin x

Sol.

∫x
25. y = sin u, u = x − cos x −3
4. ( x + 1) dx
Sol. Sol.
PART - II : INTEGRATION t t+ t
Find integrals of given functions
5. ∫ t2
dt
∫ (2x Sol.
3
1. − 5 x + 7) dx
Sol.
4+ t
6. ∫ t3
dt
1 2 
2. ∫  5 − x 3
+ 2x  dx

Sol.
Sol.
7. ∫ cos θ (tan θ + sec θ) dθ

3. ∫( x + 3 x dx ) Sol.
Sol.

1
2π dx
8. ∫ θ dθ 11. ∫ 3x + 2
0
π
Sol. Sol.
3
7 Use a definite integral to find the area of the region
9. ∫
0
x 2 dx between the given curve and the x-axis on the interval
[0, b]
Sol. 12. y = 3x2
Sol.
10. ∫ cos x dx
0 13. y = b 2 − x 2
Sol. Sol.

PART - III : VECTOR 3. A vector is not changed if
SECTION - A : DEFINITION OF VECTOR & ANGLE (A) it is displaced parallel to itself

BETWEEN VECTORS (B) it is rotated through an arbitrary angle
(C) it is cross-multiplied by a unit vector
1. Vector A points N–E and its magnitude is 3 kg ms–
1
it is multiplied by the scalar λ such that λ = –4 (D) it is multiplied by an arbitrary scalar
second. Find the direction and magnitude of the new Sol.
vector quantity. Does it represent the same physical
quantity or not ?
Sol.
4. Which of the arrangement of axes in fig. can be

labelled “right handed coordinate system” ? As usual,
each axis lable indicates the positive side of the axis.
2. A hall has the dimensions 10 m × 12 m × 14 m. A z

fly starting at one corner ends up at a diametrically
opposite corner. The magnitude of its displacement is
nearly (i) x (ii) x
(A) 16 m (B) 17 m
y z
(C) 18 m (D) 21 m y
Sol.
x
x
(iii) y (iv) z
z
y
x z
(v) y (vi) y
z x
(A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii) (iv)

(C) (vi) (D) (v)

Sol. → → →
6. Find the resultant of three vectors OA, OB and OC
each of magnitude r as shown in figure ?
A
B
r
r
45º
45º
O C
r
Sol.
SECTION : B ADDITION OF VECTOR

5. The angle θ between directions of forces A and B
is 90º where A = 8 dyne and B = 6 dyne. If the

resultant R makes an angle α with A then find the
value of ‘ α ’ ?
Sol.
7. If the angle between two forces increases, the

magnitude of their resultant
(A) decreases
(B) increases
(C) remains unchanged
(D) first decreases and then increases
Sol.

8. A car is moving on a straight road due north with a

10. When two vector a and b are added, the
uniform speed of 50 km h–1 when it turns left through
magnitude of the resultant vector is always
90°. If the speed reamins unchanged after turning,
(A) greater than (a + b)
the change in the velcoity of the car in the turning
(B) less than or equal to (a + b)
process is :
(C) less than (a + b)
(A) zero (D) equal to (a + b)
(B) 50 2kmh –1S − W direction Sol.
(C) 50 2kmh –1N − W direction
(D) 50 kmh –1 due West

Sol.

11. Given : A = 2 î + 3 ĵ and B = 5 î − 6 ĵ . The magnitude
9. Which of the following sets of displacements might
of A + B is
be capable of bringing a car to its returning point ?
(A) 4 units (B) 10 units
(A) 5, 10, 30 and 50 km
(B) 5, 9, 9 and 16 km (C) 58 units (D) 61 units
(C) 40, 40, 90 and 200 km
Sol.
(D) 10, 20, 40 and 90 km
Sol.


12. Given : A = 2 î − ĵ + 2k̂ and B = − î − ĵ + k̂ . The unit 14. Given : a + b + c = 0 . Cut of the three vectors a, b a

vector of A − B is nd c two are equal in magnitude. The magnitude of
3 î + k̂ 3 î k̂ − 3 î − k̂ the third vector is 2 times that of either of the two

(A) (B) (C) (D) having equal magnitude. The angles between the
10 10 10 10
vectors are
Sol. (A) 90º, 135º, 135º (B) 30º, 60º, 90º
(C) 45º, 45º, 90º (D) 45º, 60º, 90º
Sol.

13. If | A + B | = | A | = | B | , then the angle between A

and B is 15. Which of the following is a true statement ?
(A) 0 (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 120º (A) A vector cannot be divided by another vector
Sol. (B) Angular displacement can either be a scalar or a
vector
(C) Since addition of vectors is commutative therefore
vector subtraction is also commutative
(D) The resultant of two equal forces of magnitude F
acting at a point is F if the angle between the two
forces is 120º.
Sol.

SECTION - C : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS 18. Six forces, 9.81 N each, acting at a point are
coplanar. If the angles between neighbouring forces
16. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ and B = î + ĵ + 2k̂ then find out unit
are equal, then the resultant is

vector along A + B . (A) 0 N (B) 9.81 N
(C) 2 × 9.81 N (D) 3 × 9.81 N
Sol.
Sol.

17. Vector A is of length 2 cm and is 60º above the SECTION : D PRODUCT OF VECTORS

x-axis in the first quadrant. Vector B is of length 2 19. If a = x1 î + y1 ĵ & b = x 2 î + y 2 ĵ . The condition that
cm and 60º below the x-axis in the fourth quadrant.
would make a & b parallel to each other is ______.
The sum A + B is a vector of magnitude.
(A) 2 along + y axis (B) 2 along + x-axis Sol.
(C) 1 along – x-axis (D) 2 along – x-axis
Sol.

20. A vector A points vertically downward & B points

towards east, then the vector product A × B is
(A) along west (B) along east
(C) zero (D) none of above
Sol.

Exercise - III Subjective Level-I
1. Match the statements given in column-I with 2. Position of particle is given by S = t3 – 2t2 + 5t + 4
statements given in column-II
(a) Find the position of particle at t = 1 sec
Column - I Column - II
(b) Find the first derivative of S at t = 1 sec

(A) If | A | = | B | and | A + B | = | A | then (p) 90º (c) Find the second derivative of S t = 1 sec
Sol.
angle between A and B is
(B) Magnitude of resultant of two (q) 120º

forces | F1 | = 8N and | F2 | = 4 N may be

(C) Angle between A = 2 î + 2 ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is (r) 12 N
(D) Magnitude of resultant of vectors (s) 14

A = 2 î + ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is
Sol.

3.Two forces F1 = 2 î + 2 ĵ N amd F2 = 3 î + 4 k̂ N are acting
on a particle
(a) Find the resultant force acting on particle

(b) Find the angle between F1 & F2

(c) Find the componant of force F1 along force F2
Sol.

4. Statement-1 : A vector is a quantity that has

6. Statement-1 : If three vectors A,B and C satisfy
both magnitude and direction and obeys the triangle

law of addition. the relation A .B = 0 & A . C = 0 then the vector A is
Statement-2 : The magnitude of the resultant vector
parallel to B × C .
of two given vectors can never be less than the
magnitude on any the given vector.
State me nt-2 : A ⊥ B and A ⊥ C he nce A i s
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for perpendicular to plane formed by B and C
Statement-1 (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for
Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanati on for Statement-1
Statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanati on for
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
Sol. (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
Sol.
5. Statement-1 : If the rectangular components of a

force are 8 N and 6 N, then the magnitude of the force 7. Statement-1 : The minimum number of vectors of
is 10 N. unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant
is three.
Statement-2 : If | A | = | B | = 1 then | A × B |2 + | A .B |2 = 1 . Statement-2 : Three vectors of unequal magnitude
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; which can be represeted by the three sides of a triangle
State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for taken in order, produce zero resultant.
Statement-1 (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for
Stateent-2 i s N OT a correct expl anat i on for Statement-1
Statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanati on for
Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
Sol.
Sol.

8. Statement-1 : The angle between the two vectors 10. State true or false

π
(Î + Ĵ) and (k̂ ) is 2
radian. (i) If A & B are two force vectors A .B = B . A
Sol.

Statement-2 : Angle between two vectors A and B

 A .B 
is given by θ = cos −1 .
 AB 
 
State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (ii) If A & B are two force vectors then A × B = B × A
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True Sol.
Sol.
(iii) If the vector product of two non-zero vectors

vanishes, the vectors are collinear.
Sol.
9. Statement-1 : Distance is scalar quantity.

Statement-2 : Distance is the length of path
transversed.
State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for (iv) If a function has maximum value at point P theh
Statement-1 slope of tangent drawn on function at point P is zero.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False Sol.
Sol.

11. Fill in the blanks (iv) The magnitude of area of the parallelogram formed

(i) The scalar product of vector A = 2 î + 5 k̂ and by the adjacent sides of vectors A = 3 î + 2 ĵ a nd

B = 3 ĵ + 5 k̂ is .......... B = 2 î − 2 k̂ is ......................
Sol. Sol.

(ii) If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ and B = 7 î + 24 ĵ , then the vector

having the same magnitude as B and parallel to A is
............ (v) A force i s represented by 2 î + 3 ĵ + 6 k̂ . The
Sol. magnitude of the force is .................
Sol.
(v i) T he uni t ve ct or al ong v ec tor î + ĵ + k̂ is

(iii) If A || B then A × B = ..............
..................
Sol.
Sol.


(vii) If A is ........................ to B , then A .B = 0
Sol.

(viii) The vector A = î + ĵ , where î and ĵ are unit
vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively, makes
an angle of ..................... degree with x-axis.
Sol.

(ix) If A + B + C = 0 , then A .(B × C) = ....................
Sol.

Exercise - IV Subjective Level-II
1. If the resultant of two forces of magnitudes P and Q acting 3. A man moves towards 3m north then 4m towards east and
finally 5m towards 37º south of west. His displacement from
at a point at an angle of 60º is 7 Q , then P/Q is
origin is
(A) 1 (B) 3/2 (C) 2 (D) 4
(A) 5 2 m (B) 0 m (C) 1 m (D) 12 m
Sol.
Sol.
4. Three forces P, Q & R are acting at a point in the plane. The

2. The resultant of two forces F1 and F2 is P. If F2 is reversed,
angle between P & Q and Q & R are 150º & 120º respectively,
then resultant is Q. Then the value of (P2 + Q2) in terms of F1
then for equilibrium, forces P, Q & R are in the ratio
and F2 is
(A) 2(F12 + F22) (B) F12 + F22 (A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 : 3 (C) 3 : 2 : 1 (D) 3 :2:1
(C) (F1 + F2)2 (D) none of these Sol.
Sol.

5. A man rows a boat with a speed of 18 km/hr in northwest 7. The resultant of two forces, one double the other in magni-
direction. The shoreline makes an angle of 15º south of west. tude is perpendicular to the smaller of the two forces. The angle
Obtain the component of the velocity of the boat along the between the two forces is
shoreline. (A) 150º (B) 90º (C) 60º (D) 120º
Sol.
3
(A) 9 km/hr (B) 18 km / hr
2
(C) 18 cos 15º km/hr (D) 18 cos 75º km/hr
Sol.
6. A brid moves from point (1, – 2, 3) to (4, 2, 3). If the speed of

the bird is 10m/sec, then the velocity vector of the bird is 8. If the angle between the unit vectors a and b is 60º, then
(A) 5( i − 2j + 3k ) (B) 5(4 i + 2j + 3k ) | a – b | is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
(C) 0.6 i + 0.8 j (D) 6 i + 8 j Sol.
Sol.

9. For a particle moving in a straight line, the position of the

11. Two vectors A and B are such that | A + B | = | A – B |. The
particle at time (t) is given by x = t3 – 6t2 + 3t + 7 what is the
velocity of the particle when it’s acceleration is zero ? angle between the vectors A and B is -
(A) – 9ms–1 (B) –12ms–1 (C) 3ms–1 (D) 42ms–1 (A) 0 (B) π/3 (C) π/2 (D) π
Sol.
Sol.
10. Two forces each numerically equal to 10 dynes are acting 12. A particle moves through angular displacement θ on a cir-
as shown in the following figure, then their resultant is - cular path of radius r. The linear displacement will be -
(A) 2r sin (θ/2) (B) 2r cos (θ/2)
(C) 2r tan (θ/2) (D) 2r cot (θ/2)
10 dynes Sol.
60° 10 dynes
(A) 10 dynes (B) 20 dynes

(C) 10 3 dynes (D) 5 dynes
Sol.


13. The vector P makes 120° with the x-axis and vector Q 15. The angle that the vector A = 2i + 3 j makes with y-axis is-
makes 30° with the y-axis. What is their resultant ? (A) tan–1(3/2) (B) tan–1(2/3)
(C) sin–1(2/3) (D) cos–1(3/2)
(A) P + Q (B) P – Q (C) P 2 + Q 2 (D) P 2 – Q 2
Sol.
Sol.
14. A man travels 1 mile due east, then 5 miles due south, then 16. A man moves towards 3m north then 4m towards east and
2 miles due east and finally 9 miles due north, how far is he finally 5 m towards 37° south of west. His
from the starting point - displacement from origin is -
(A) 3 miles (B) 5 miles (A) 5 2 m (B) 0 m (C) 12 m (D) 5 m
(C) 4 miles (D) between 5 and 9 miles
Sol.
Sol.


17. If 3 i + 2j + 8k and 2i + xj + k are at right angles that x= 19. If a is a vector and x is a non-zero scalar, then -

(A) 7 (B) –7 (C) 5 (D) –4 (A) x a is a vector in the direction of a
Sol.
(B) x a is a vector collinear to a

(C) x a and a have independent directions
(D) none of these
Sol.
18. a1i + a2 j is a unit vector perpendicular to 4 i – 3 j if -

(A) a1 = .6, a2 = .8 (B) a1 = 3, a2 = 4
(C) a1 = .8, a2 = .6 (D) a1 = 4, a2 = 3
Sol.

Exercise - V JEE-Problems
1.Two vectors have magnitudes 3 unit and 4 unit 2.When two forces of magnitude P and Q are perpen-
respectively. What should be the angle between them dicular to each other, their resultant is of magnitude
if the magnitude of the resultant is R. When they are at an angle of 180º to each other
(a) 1unit, R
Sol. their resultant is of magnitude . Find the ratio of P
2
and Q.
Sol.
(b) 5 unit and

Sol.
3.A body acted upon by 3 given forces is under equi-

(c) 7 unit. librium.
Sol. y
37°
F3

(a) If |F1| = 10 Nt.,|F2 | = 6 Nt. Find the values of |F3 | &
angle (θ).

Sol.
5.A parti cl e i s act ed upon by t he force s

(b) Express F2 in unit vector form

Sol. F1 = 2i + aj − 3k , F2 = 5 i + cj − bk , F3 = bi + 5 j − 7k ,

F4 = c i + 6 j − ak . Find the values of the constants a,
b, c in order that the particle will be in equilibrium.
Sol.
4. If the four forces as shown are in equilibrium Ex-

press F1 & F2 in unit vector form.
15 N F2
°
30 10 N
37° 30°
F1
Sol.

6.A plane body has perpendicular axes OX and OY

8.(a) Calculate r = a − b + c where a = 5 i + 4 j − 6k ,
marked on it and is acted on by following forces

5P in the direction OY b = −2i + 2j + 3k and c = 4 i + 3 j + 2k .
4P in the direction OX Sol.
10P in the direction OA where A is the point (3a, 4a)
15P in the direction AB where B is the point (–a, a)
Express each force in the unit vector from & calculate
the magnitude & direction of sum of the vector of
these forces.
Sol.

(b) Calculate the angle between r and the z-axis.
Sol.

(c) Find the angle between a and b
7. A vector A of length 10 units makes an angle of
Sol.
60º with the vector B of length 6 units. Find the

magnitude of the vector difference A – B & the angle

it makes with vector A .
Sol.

ANSWER KEY Exercise-I

PART - I
SECTION - A
1. 1 2. 47 3. (c)
SECTION - B
dy ds dy dy
4. = 2x + 1 5. = 15 t 2 − 15 t 4 6. = 5 cos x 7. = 2x + cos x 8. sec 2 x − cos ec 2 x
dx dt dx dx
dy d2 y
9. = 12 x − 10 + 10 x −3 , = 12 − 30 x − 4
dx dx 2
dr d 2r
10. = −12 θ − 2 + 12 θ − 4 − 4θ −5 , = 24 θ −3 − 48 θ −5 + 20 θ − 6
dθ dθ 2
dω d2 ω
11. = 21z 6 − 21z 2 + 42 z , 2
= 126 z 5 − 42 z + 42
dz dz
dy d2 y dy 1 d2 y 1
12. = cos x − sin x, = − sin x − cos x 13. = + ex, = − 2 + ex
dx dx 2 dx x dx 2
x
SECTION - C
x dy 1
e
14. sin x + x cos x 15. e x nx + 16. = 3x 2 2
17. y′ = 3 x + 10 x + 2 −
x dx x2
18. cos 2 x − sin2 x
SECTION - D
−19 1 nx t 2 − 2t + 1
19. sec x 2
20. y′ = 21. − 22. f ′( t ) =
(3 x − 2) 2 x2 x2 ( t 2 + t − 2) 2
dz − 2x 2 − 2x − 2 dy
23. = 24. = − x 2 csc 2 x + 2x cot x
dx ( x 2 − 1)2 dx
SECTION - E
25. With u = (2x + 1)
dy dy
y = u5 : = = 5u 4 . 2 = 10( 2x + 1) 4
dx du
dy
26. = −27( 4 − 3 x )8
dx
−8
x dy dy du  1  x
27. With u = (1 −  ) y = u −7 : = = −7u −8 .  −  = 1 − 
7 dx du dx  7   7 
−11
dy x  2
28. = −5 − 1 29. 5 cos 5 x 30. cos( x ) + + 2e 2 x 31. 2ω cos(ωx + φ)
dx 2  x

SECTION - G
dA dr ds dr
32. = 2πr 33. = 8πr
dt dt dt dt
SECTION - H
34. 8 35. ymax = 39, ymin = 38
SECTION - I
dy dy 1 x
36. = 48 (8 x − 1)2 37. 3 cos(3 x + 1) 38. 12x3 39. = − sin
dx dx 3 3
PART - II
x3 x3 −3 1 −3 1
1. (a) x 2 (b) (c ) − x 2 + x 2. (a)x (b) − x (c ) − x − 3 + x 2 + 3 x
3 3 3 3
1 5 5 2 x3
3. (a ) − (b) − (c ) 2x + 4. (a) x 3 (b) 3 x (c ) +2 x
x x x 3
2 4 2
x3 3x 3 3x 3 x3 x6
5. (a ) x 4/3
(b) (c ) + 6. (a) x1/ 2 (b) x −1/ 2 (c ) x −3 / 2 7. x − − +C
2 4 2 3 2
1 1
8. −3 cos x 9. nx 10. − cos 3 x + C
3 3
1 3π
11. sec 2t + C 12. 15 13. 14. Area = 21 15. 24 16. 0
2 2
b
b
∫ 2x dx = b
2
17. e – 1 18. Using n subintervals of length ∆x = and right-endpoint values : Area =
n 0
b2 b( 4 + b)
19. +b = 20. 2
4 4
PART - III
SECTION - A

1. (i) 105º, (ii) 150º, (iii) 105º 2. 120º 3. VR = −5 ĵ 4. (C)
SECTION - B
5. 30 m East 6. F12 + F22 7. 50, 53º with East 8. 250 5 N, tan −1 ( 2) W of N

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (D) 14. (A)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (D)
SECTION - C
3 î + 4 ĵ
18. 14 19. 20. – 25 cos 30º and + 25 sin 30º 21. 30 3 km h −1
5
22. 0.11 23. 15º 24. (A)
SECTION - D
25. (a) 3 (b) − î + 2 ĵ − k̂ 26. (a) 6 (b) 6 3 27. (D) 28. (B)

ANSWER KEY Exercise-II

PART-I
SECTION-A
1
1. – 2. f(2) = 3, f(1) = 3, f(3) = 5
x
SECTION-B
6
– –13
dy 2 d2 y –2 7 d2 y –6
3. = + cos x , = – sin x 4. dy = x + sec 2 x ⇒ = × 7 +2 tan x sec 2 x
dx x dx 2 x2 dx 7 dx 2
49
SECTION-C
dy 2 1
5. ex(tanx + sec2x) 6. 2xsin4x + 4x2 sin3x cosx + cos–2x + 2xcos–3xsinx 7. = 1 + 2x + 3 – 2
dx x x
dy dr
8. x2 cosx 9. = – x 2 sin x 10. = cos θ + sec 2 θ
dx dθ
SECTION-D
dy – csc 2 x dy – x sin x – cos x x sin x + cos x sec 2 q

11. = sec 2 x 12. 13. = + 14.
dx (1 + cot x) 2 dx x2 cos 2 x (1 + tan q) 2
SECTION-E
1 1– r
15. 3sin2x cosx + 3cos3x 16. 4x sin (x2 + 1) cos (x2 + 1) 17. 2 3/2 18.
( x + 1) 2r – r 2
3
 x2   1 dy dy du x 1  x2 1  x 1
19. With u =  8  + x –   , y = u4 : = = 4u 3 .  + 1 + 2  = 4 , 4 + x –   + 1+ 2 
  x dx du dx  4   
x  8 x   4 x 
SECTION-F
dV dV dr dV dh dr
20. (a) = πr2 dh = 5 πr 2 (b) = 2πhr = 10 πrh (c) = πr 2 + 2πhr = 5πr2 + 10 πrh
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
SECTION - G
40
21. x = 30 & y = 30 22. x= m
3
SECTION-H
23. (a) –cosx, (b) 2 sec3 x – sec x
dy
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x), find
dx
dy
24. – sin (sinx) cos x. 25. = cos (x – cosx) (1 + sinx)
dx
PART - II
x4 5 x2 x 1 2 3/2 3 4 /3 1 1 2
1. – + 7x + C 2. + + x2 + C 3. x + x +C 4. – – + C 5. 2 t – +C
2 2 5 x2 3 4 x 2x 2
t
2 –3/ 2 3π 2 7 1 5
6. –2t–2 – t +C 7. – cosθ + θ + C 8. 9. 10. 0 11. n
3 2 3 3 2
b
πb2
b
∫ 3x dx = b
2 3
12. Using n subintervals of length ∆x = and right-end point values : Area = 13.
n 0 4

PART - III
SECTION - A

1. B = λA = –4 × 3 N − E = 12 S-W
No it does not represent the same physical quantity.
2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A), (B), (C)
SECTION-B
5. 37° 6. r(1 + 2 ) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (C)
12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (A), (B), (D)
SECTION-C
4 i + 5 j + 2k
16. 17. B 18. (A)
45
SECTION- D
x1 y1
19. = 20. (D)
x2 y 2
ANSWER KEY Exercise-III
1. (A) → Q, (B) → R, (C) → P, (D) → S

F1.F2  3  F1.F2 6
2. (a) 8, (b) 4, (c) 2 (b) cos θ = ⇒ θ = cos–1   (c) F1 cos θ = =
|F1||F2 | 5 2 |F2 | 5

3. (a) FR = F1 + F2 = 2i + 5 j + 4k
4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B)
10. (i) True (ii) False (iii) True (iv) True
1 1 1
11. (i) 25 Units. (ii) 15i + 20 j (iii) Null vector (iv) 224 units (v) 7 units (vi) i+ j+ k
3 3 3
(vii) Perpendicular (viii) 45 (ix) zero.
ANSWER KEY Exercise-IV
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10
A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B
ANSWER KEY Exercise-V

1. (a) 180°, (b) 90°, (c) 0 2. 2 ± 3 3. (a) |F3 | = 8 N, θ = 90° (b) F2 = –6 i

4. F1 = –(12 3 – 1) j & F2 = (12 – 5 3 ) i + (12 3 – 15) j 5. a = – 7, b = – 3, c = – 4
7
6. 5P ĵ,4P î,6Pî + 8P ĵ,–12P î – 9P ĵ , 20P, tan–1[–2] with the +ve x axis. 7. 2 19 ; cos–1
2 19
–1  –7  –1  –20 
8. (a) 11i + 5 j – 7k , (b) cos   , (c) cos  
 195   1309 


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Page # 38 VECTOR & CALCULUS

Exercise - I (only one option is correct)

3. f(x) = log x3 and g(x) = log x

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

8. y = tan x + cot x 12. y = sin x + cos x

SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT

18. y = sin x cos x

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SECTION - E : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE

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SECTION - G : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE

30. y = sin( x ) + ln( x 2 ) + e 2 x

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

SECTION - H : MAXIMA & MINIMA 37. y = sin u, u = 3 x + 1

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394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

Integrate by using the substitution suggested in

11. ∫ sec 2t tan 2t dt , (use, u = 2t)

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

Use a definite integral to find the area of the region

Use a definite integral to find the area of the region

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

3. Rain is falling vertically down wards with a speed 5

(a) − î + 4 ĵ − 5k̂ (b) î + 4 ĵ + 5k̂

(c) î − 4 ĵ + 5k̂ (d) − î − 4 ĵ − 5k̂

2. The forces, each numerically equal to 5 N, are acting

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

7. A vector of magnitude 30 and direction eastwards

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

11. The vector sum of the forces of 10 N and 6 N can

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

21. One of the rectangular components of a velocity

SECTION - C : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS

22. If 0.5 î + 0.8 ĵ + C k̂ is a unit vector. Find the value

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

23. The rectangular components of a vector are

24. The x and y components of a force are 2N and –

(A) 2 î − 3 ĵ (B) 2 î + 3 ĵ (C) − 2 î − 3 ĵ (D) 3 î + 2 ĵ

SECTION-D : PRODUCT OF VECTORS

28. The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

Exercise - II (One or more than one option correct)

SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

SECTION - B : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY

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SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT

9. y = x 2 cos x − 2x sin x − 2 cos x

10. r = (1 + sec θ) sin θ

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

tan q 17. y = x( x 2 + 1) −1/ 2

15. y = sin3 x + sin 3 x

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SECTION - F : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE 22. A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open

SECTION - G : MAXIMA & MINIMA

24. y = cos u, u = sin x

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7. ∫ cos θ (tan θ + sec θ) dθ

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394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

PART - III : VECTOR 3. A vector is not changed if