Geoffrey Chaucer 1340-1400 Father of English Literature The Canterbury Tales Hamlet, William Greatest writer in English and 1564-1616 Macbeth, Shakespeare exceptional dramatist King Lear John Milton 1608-1688 Master poet and translator Paradise Lost Catalogued The Great Fire Samuel Pepys 1633-1703 Prolific diarist of London The Great Plague Novelist and pioneer of Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe 1660-1703 economic journalism Robinson Crusoe An Essay on Criticism, Alexander Pope 1688-1744 Poet and essayist translations of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey A leader of the American Observations on the Revolution; Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790 Relationships of Britain to Created the fields of Electricity her Colonies and Meteorology Creator of the first dictionary; Samuel Johnson 1709-1784 Lives of the English Poets Gifted literary critic James Boswell 1740-1795 Among the first biographers The Life of Dr. Johnson Songs of Innocence and Experience, William Blake 1757-1827 Artist and prolific poet The Marriage of Heaven and Hell William An Evening Walk, 1770-1850 Romantic poet Wordsworth Descriptive Sketches The Rime of the Ancient Samuel Taylor 1772-1834 Romantic poet Mariner, Coleridge Kubla Khan Emma, Jane Austen 1775-1817 First major woman novelist Mansfield Park Pride and Prejudice Lord George Don Juan 1788-1859 Eccentric poet Gordon Byron Childe Harold James Fennimore Popular 19th century American 1789-1851 The Last of the Mohicans Cooper author Percy Bysshe Considered the finest lyric poet 1792-1822 Prometheus Unbound Shelley in the English language
Ode to a Nightingale, John Keats 1795-1821 Prolific poet Ode on a Grecian Urn, Hyperion. Elizabeth Barrett Considered the greatest English 1806-1861 Casa Guidi Windows Browning poetess One of the most popular poets of his time; Lord Alfred Appointed Poet Laureate in The Charge of the Light 1809-1892 Tennyson 1850; Brigade First English writer raised to the peerage Originated the genre of detective Edgar Allan Poe 1809-1849 The Pit and the Pendulum fiction Created the Victorian popular Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens 1812-1870 novel David Copperfield Like her sister Charlotte became Emily Bronte 1818-1848 Wuthering Heights a great novelist Middlemarch, George Eliot (Mary Adopted a male pseudonym to 1819-1880 The Mill on the Floss, Ann Evans) have her work taken seriously Silas Marner Self-taught American poet and The Child’s Champion, Walt Whitman 1819-1892 short story writer Leaves of Grass Considered America’s greatest Emily Dickinson 1830-1886 The Chariot poet Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Fantasist, poet, mathematician (Charles Lutwidge 1832-1898 Wonderland, and photographer Dodgson) The Hunting of the Snark The Adventures of Satirist and acclaimed American Mark Twain 1835-1910 Huckleberry Finn, novelist The Innocents Abroad American turned British prolific writer; Henry James 1843-1916 Dense narratives explored the The Turn of the Screw gulf between the Old and New worlds The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde 1854-1900 Poet and playwright The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Ballad of Reading Gaol Irish playwright; Candida, George Bernard 1856-1950 Winner of the Nobel Prize for Pygmalion, Shaw Literature in 1925 Man and Superman. Creator of Sherlock Holmes; Sir Arthur Conan A Study in Scarlet (Holmes’ 1859-1930 Credited with devising many Doyle first appearance) modern policing techniques Poet and fiction writer; The Jungle Book, Rudyard Kipling 1865-1936 Awarded the Nobel Prize for Just So Stories literature in 1907
The Time Machine, Herbert George Eminent American writer of 1866-1946 The Invisible Man, (H.G.) Wells fiction and science fiction The War of the Worlds Ulysses, Irish novelist with his own unique Finnegan’s Wake, James Joyce 1882-1941 and influential style Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Wrote novels, short stories, David Herbert poems, plays, essays, travel Sons and Lovers, 1885-1930 Lawrence books, paintings, translations Lady Chatterley’s Lovers and literary criticism The Waste Land, Thomas Stearns The Four Quartets, 1888-1965 Influential and prolific poet (T.S.) Eliot Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats Prolific American novelist; For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway 1899-1961 Won the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea Literature in 1954 Private Lives, Noel Coward 1899-1973 Actor and master playwright Blithe Spirit and Brief Encounter Socially conscious and prophetic Animal Farm, George Orwell 1903-1949 novelist 1984 Novelist exploring the ambiguities of modern man; The Heart of the Matter, Graham Greene 1904-1991 Awarded the British Order of Brighton Rock Merit in 1986 Poet and prolific playwright; Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett 1906-1989 Won the Nobel Prize for Endgame Literature in 1969