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& Development
At starting INDIAN RAILWAY was using bogies which
can bear an axle load of 16.3t these days I.R IS using
bogies which can bear an axle load of 22.9t . In future axle
load will
Reaches to 25t . As it is understood that present
Time, Wagon consist of two bogies and each bogie consist
an arrangement of 4 wheels and
2 axles respectively .
VEHICLE DYNAMICS
INDIAN RAILYWAY is using different kinds of latest
software for the designing , for calcualing different
kinds of stress and checking and calculating the wheel
and track profile
Some of the softwares are
DEGREE OF FREEDOM
There are six degree of freedom they are: