Design of Footing

CONSTRUCTION OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Isolated Footing
Input Values
PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.300m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.500kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 15.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 276.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 24.500kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight

Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
3 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
3 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 168.907 2.110 -3.692 -1.666 -0.812
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 168.907 2.110 -3.692 -1.666 -0.812
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.760m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 1.450 m Governing Load Case : #3

Width (W2) = 1.450 m Governing Load Case : #3
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : #3
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.103 m2
Final Soil Height = 0.000 m
Footing Self Weight = 14.822 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=
Pressures at Four Corners

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after
dividing by soil bearing factor
Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
corner 1
Load Case corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) in uplift (Au)
(q1)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
(kN/m2)
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845 0.000
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845 0.000
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845 0.000
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise,

to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845
3 90.0013 95.6876 84.7707 79.0845
Check for stability against overturning and sliding

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
3 43.538 24.882 21.603 48.028 92.207
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3

Governing Disturbing Force : 2.110kN
Governing Restoring Force : 91.865kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 43.538
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.773kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 133.201kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.028
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3

Governing Disturbing Force : -3.692kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.445kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 133.201kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 92.207
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.252kN

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.244m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.333
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 153.115kN, Load Case # 3
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.376m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 932.205kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1138.734kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 745.764kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 559.323kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 227.558kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

0.281m
Dx =
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at
a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 170.669 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 37.398 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

227.558 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.331 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at
a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 170.669 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 42.994 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the
area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.)
by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 3
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.244 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02689
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02017
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 21.647
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at a 0.875 m
distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 21.448 kNm

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 23.831 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required = 0.00101
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00082

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 870.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 446.066mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#12 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL = 0.525 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 9
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1017.869 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.244 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00288

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.170
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the
area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.)
by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 3

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02689
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02017
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at a 0.525 m
distance, Dz =
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 20.321 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required = 0.00095

Selected Bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
#12 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = 0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL = 0.475 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Number of bars required, Nbar = 9
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1017.869 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.232 m
=
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00303
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil
depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases,
and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02689
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02017
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about X

axis is performed at the face
0.525 m
of the column at a distance,
Dx =
Nominal moment capacity,

1.565 kNm
Mn =

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
(Based on effective depth)

0.00007
Required =


Total reinforcement area,
As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.779 mm2

#12 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02689
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02017
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about Z

axis is performed at the face
0.575 m
of the column at a distance,
Dx =
Nominal moment capacity,

1.878 kNm
Mn =

CIVIL ENGINEER
DESIGN OF FOOTING
(Based on effective
0.000079
depth)Required =


Total reinforcement area,
As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.779 mm2

#12 @ 150.000mm o.c.

CIVIL ENGINEER

Design of Footing

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Design of Footing

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

CONSTRUCTION OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Column Shape : Rectangular

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.500kN/m3

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Top Reinforcement Option : Always calculate based on self weight

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Load Load Soil Self

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.450 m Governing Load Case : #3

Pressures at Four Corners

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise,

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Factor of safety against

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Compression Development Length Check

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.333

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 153.115kN, Load Case # 3

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.376m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 932.205kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1138.734kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 745.764kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 559.323kN

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

One-Way Shear Check

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 227.558kN

Distance along X to design for shear,

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 170.669 kN

One-Way Shear Check

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.331 m

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 170.669 kN

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK NEIL J. AGBANLOG

Critical Load Case # 3

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02689

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02017

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case