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LGBT Rights:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does “LGBT” mean? but were classified as males when they were born.
LGBT stands for “lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender.” Transmen identify as men but were classified female
While these terms have increasing global resonance, in when they were born. Some transgender people seek
different cultures other terms may be used to describe surgery or take hormones to bring their body into
people who form same-sex relationships and those who alignment with their gender identity; others do not.
exhibit non-binary gender identities (such as hijra, meti,
lala, skesana, motsoalle, mithli, kuchu, kawein, travesty, muxé, What is intersex?
fa’afafine, fakaleiti, hamjensgara and Two-Spirit). In a human
An intersex person is born with sexual anatomy, reproductive
rights context, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
organs, and/or chromosome patterns that do not fit the
people face both common and distinct challenges. Intersex
typical definition of male or female. This may be apparent
people (those born with atypical sex characteristics) suffer
at birth or become so later in life. An intersex person may
many of the same kinds of human rights violations as LGBT
identify as male or female or as neither. Intersex status
people, as indicated below.
is not about sexual orientation or gender identity: intersex
people experience the same range of sexual orientations
What is “sexual orientation”? and gender identities as non-intersex people.
Sexual orientation refers to a person’s physical, romantic
and/or emotional attraction towards other people. Everyone What are homophobia and transphobia?
has a sexual orientation, which is integral to a person’s
Homophobia is an irrational fear of, hatred or aversion
identity. Gay men and lesbian women are attracted to
towards lesbian, gay or bisexual people; transphobia
individuals of the same sex as themselves. Heterosexual
denotes an irrational fear, hatred or aversion towards
people (sometimes known as “straight”) are attracted
transgender people. Because the term homophobia
to individuals of a different sex from themselves. Bisexual
is widely understood, it is often used in an
people may be attracted to individuals of the same or different
all-encompassing way to refer to fear, hatred and
sex. Sexual orientation is not related to gender identity.
aversion towards LGBT people in general.
www.ohchr.org www.unfe.org