第一組

1. analysis [n] 分析; 分解; 解析

I was pleased by your analysis of the situation.
2. approach [n] 接近, 靠近,方法 [vt/vi] 接近, 靠近
I like her approach to the problem. [n]方法
He cautiously approached the house. [vt]
3. area [n] 面積,地區,範圍
The city covers an area of 15 square kilometers.
4. assessment [n] 估價,評價,評估
He made a careful assessment of the situation.
5. assume [vt] 以為; 假定為,假裝
I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.
6. authority [n] 權力,職權,當權者,專家
Who gave you authority to do this?
7. available [a] 可得到的,可利用的,有效的
TV sets are available in any department stores.
8. benefit [n] 利益, 好處; 優勢[vt/vi] 對…有益處,受惠於
The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
9. concept 概念, 觀念, 思想
He presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe.
10.consistent 前後一致的[(+in)] 與...一致的 [(+with)]
His behavior is consistent with his teaching.
11.constitutional 憲法的; 符合憲法的; 有憲法權力的; 擁護憲法的
It is not constitutional to censor(審查) the press.
12.context (事件的)來龍去脈, 背景
Crime has to be studied in its social contexts.
13.contract 契約; 合同 I was then under contract to a bus company.
14.create 創造; 創作; 設計 An artist should create beautiful things.
15.data 資料, 數據 Please give me the data of the computer .
16.definition 限定; 定界; 規定[U][C] The club must give a clear definition of its
goals.
17.derived 取得, 得到[(+from)] She derives great pleasure from her stamp
collection.
18.Distribution:分發; 分配; 配給物, 分佈散佈, 銷售(量)
Ex:They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他們無法就利潤分配
一事達成協議
19.economic: 經濟上的; 經濟學的
EX:They bought an old house for economic reasons. 出於經濟上的原因他們買了
一所舊房子。
20.environment : 環境; 四周狀況
EX:Children need a happy home environment. 孩子們需要愉快的家庭環境。
21.established: 已建立的; 已確立的; 已制定的
22.estimate : 估計, 估量
Ex:The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5, 000. 警方估計示
威者的人數為五千左右。
23.evidence:證據; 證詞; 證人; 物證
Ex:He was punished for giving false evidence. 他因作偽證而受到懲罰。
24.export: 輸出, 出品
Ex:We export rice but import wheat. 我們出口稻米, 但進口小麥。
25.factors: 因素; 要素
Ex:He analyzed the various factors. 他分析了各種因素。
26.financial:財政的; 金融的; 金融界的
Ex:New York is a great financial center. 紐約是一個重要的金融中心。
27.formula 客套話[C]
"How do you do? " is a polite formula. "您好。"是客氣的套語。
28.function 功能
The teacher did not explain its grammatical function. 老師沒有解釋它的文法功能。
29.identify 識別
She identified him as her attacker. 她認出他就是襲擊她的人。
30.income 收入
Tony lives beyond his income. 湯尼的花費超出其收入。
31.indicate 指示;
The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth
floor. 電梯上方的燈指示那時電梯在十五樓。
32.individual 個別的
Students can apply for individual tuition. 學生可以申請個別授課。
33.interpretation 闡明 example
 His arrival can be given more than one interpretation. 對他的到來可作出不止一
種解釋。
34.involve 使捲入
That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved. 那與我無關, 我未捲入。
35.Issues ( vt.)發行; 發佈
The post office issued the stamps last week.
36.Labour (n.)勞動
The company wants to keep down labour costs.
37.Legal (adj.) 法律上的, 有關法律的
He intends to take legal action.
38.Legislation (n.) 制定法律, 立法
Legislation is the duty of a congress.
39.Major (adj.) 較大的; 較多的; 較大範圍的
The major part of the audience was laughing.
40.Method (n.)方法, 辦法
A new training method was introduced.
41.Occur (v.) 發生
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
42.Percent (n.) 百分之一
Thirty percent of the farmland has been planted to oil crops.
43.Period (n.) 時期, 期間
This was the most difficult period of his life.
44.policy 政策、方針
One of the new government’s policies is to cut taxes.
新政府的政策之一是減稅。
45.principle 原理、原則
I take this seriously. It’s a matter of principle.
我對此很認真。這是原則問題。
46.procedure 程序、手續、步驟
What’s the procedure for applying for a visa?
申請簽證的程序是什麼？
47.process 過程
The process is often much more important than the result.
 過程通常比結果重要得多。
48.required 必須的
49.research 研究、調查、探究
She is doing cancer research.
她在從事癌症研究。
50.response 回答、答覆
He made no response to my question.
他對我的問題不予回答。
51.role 角色
She played the leading role in the school play.
她在學校的戲劇裡扮演主角。
52.section 切下的部分、片、塊
This chapter has four sections.
這一章有四節。
53.Sector
扇形 The sector dam broke and its water drowned the entire valley..
部門 All sector of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate.
54.Significant 意義重大的
This is one of the most significant studies of the subject.
55.similar 相像的
His problem is similar to yours.
56.Source 源頭
Do you know the source of Amazon River?
57.Specific 特定的
Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group.
58.Structure 結構
We know a lot about the structure of genes now.
59.theory 理論
It seems good in theory, but it doesn't work in practice.
60.variable 多變的
The weather here is variable.

第二組
achieve
 vt. 及物動詞
1.完成, 實現
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若總是這樣消磨時間, 就永遠不會有所成就。
2.達到, 贏得
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演員十九歲時就成名了。
acquisition
n. 名詞
1.獲得, 取得[U]
He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
他把時間用在獲取知識上。
2.獲得物; 增添的人(或物)[C]
This dress is Amy's new acquisition.
這衣服是艾咪新添置的。
administration
n. 名詞
1.管理；經營；監督
The administration of a big business requires skill in dealing with people.
　　　　　 管理一個大企業需要與人相處的技巧。
affect
vt. 及物動詞
1.影響; 對...發生作用
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影響作物的生長。
2.使感動, 使震動
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父親去世的消息使她深受震動。
3.(病)侵襲; 罹患
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的腎臟受到了感染。
appropriate
a.形容詞
1.適當的, 恰當的, 相稱的[(+to/for)]
She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.
她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服。
vt. 及物動詞
1.撥出(款項等)[(+for)]
 The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.
該市將撥款建造新機場。
2.佔用; 盜用, 挪用
The manager was found to have appropriated store money.
那位經理曾經挪用店裡的錢。
aspects (aspect 之複數)
n. 名詞
1.方面, 觀點[C][(+of)]
We love the valley in all its aspects.我們愛這山谷的一切。
2.方向, 方位[C]
3.外觀, 樣子[C][U]
The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.
那個店員的兇相把顧客嚇走了。
assistance
n. 名詞
1.援助, 幫助[U][(+in)]
Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.
您對這個項目的技術援助大受贊賞。
categories (category 之複數)
n. 名詞 [C]
1.種類; 部屬; 類目
The strings are a category of musical instruments.
弦樂器是樂器的一種。
2.【數】範疇, 類型
3.【哲】範疇
Time, place, quantity and quality are categories.
時、空、質、量都是範疇。
chapter
n. 名詞 [C]
1.(書籍的)章, 回
Read chapters 1-4 of the book.請閱讀該書的第一章至第四章。
2.(人生或歷史上的)重要時期
The Renaissance was an important chapter in European history.
文藝復興是歐洲歷史上的重要時期。
3.(基督教的)聖堂參事會[G]
4.【美】(俱樂部、協會等的)支部, 分會
vt. 及物動詞
1.把(書等)分章(或回)
commission
n. 名詞
1.佣金[C][U][(+on)]
He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.
他從銷售的每件商品中得到百分之十的佣金。
2.(權限, 任務等的)委任, 委託[U]
We all approve of the commission of authority to him.
我們都贊成把職權委任於他。
3.(被委任的)任務, 權限, 職權[C][+to-v]
4.委員會[C][G]
The problem was assigned to a commission.
這個問題交給一個委員會處理。
5.委任狀; 所委職責, 所授軍銜[C]
He was indicted for the commission of a crime.他因犯罪而被控告。
6.犯(罪), 犯罪行為[(+of)]
vt. 及物動詞
1.委任, 委託[O2]
The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.
這位藝術家受委託為這個大廳作一幅畫。
2.任命, 授銜[O1]
He was commissioned a general at the age of 50.
他五十歲時被任命為將軍。
3.委託製作(或做等)
4.使(軍艦)服役; 將...投入使用
community
n. 名詞
1.社區;共同社會;共同體
　　　　　　　We visited the Chinese community in San Francisco.
我們訪問了舊金山的華人社區。
complex
a.形容詞
1.複雜的, 錯綜複雜的; 難懂的
It was a complex problem.
這是一個複雜的問題。
2.由各種部分所構成的, 複合的, 合成的
n. 名詞 [C]
1.複合物, 綜合體
A petrochemical complex is to be built here.
 這兒將建造一個石油化學聯合企業。
2.【心】情結, 情絲[(+about)]
She has a complex about rats.
她對老鼠有病態恐懼。
computer
n. 名詞 [C]
1.電腦, 電子計算機
The entire operation is done by computer.整個運算是由電腦完成的。
2.計算者
conclusion
n. 名詞
結論，推論，決定
They drew different conclusions from the facts.
conduct
vt. 及物動詞
1.引導, 帶領
He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.
他引觀眾到他們的座位上。
2.實施; 處理; 經營, 管理
They hired agents to conduct their affairs.
他們雇請代理人來處理他們的事務。
3.為人, 表現[O]
4.指揮(軍隊, 樂隊等)
Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra.
格林先生將指揮這支管弦樂隊。
5.【物】傳導(熱, 電等)
Most metals conduct electricity.大多數金屬能導電。
vi. 不及物動詞
1.引導, 帶領
2.指揮樂隊
n[U]. 不可數名詞
1.行為, 品行, 舉止
She always got the good conduct prize.
她總是得到品行優良獎。
2.指導; 引導
3.(業務, 活動等的)管理, 經營, 處理
consequences (consequence 之複數)
n. 名詞
 1.結果, 後果[C][(+of)]
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全願意承擔後果。
construction
n. 名詞
1.建造, 建設; 建造術[U]
The new school is still under construction.新學校還在建造中。
2.建築物, 建造物[C]
The building is a construction of wood.這是木質結構的建築。
3.【文】句法關係, 句法結構[C]
You will soon learn when to use this kind of construction.
你不久就會學會何時該用這種句法結構。
4.解釋, 意義[C]
Let's put a good construction on her conduct first.
讓我們對她的行為先作一個善意的解釋吧。
consumer
n. 名詞
消費者; 消耗者
credit
n. 名詞
賒帳；賒欠
He bought the furniture on credit. 他賒帳買了這傢俱。
cultural
a. 形容詞
1. 修養的; 教養的
2. 文化的; 人文的
3. 種植的; 培養的
design
vt. 及物動詞
1.設計; 構思: 繪製
Architects design buildings.建築師設計房屋。
2.打算將...用作
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
實驗的目的是試驗新藥。
3.計劃; 謀劃
vi. 不及物動詞
1.設計, 畫圖樣; 當設計師
He designs for our dress department.他在我們的服裝部當設計師。
2.計劃, 謀劃
 n. 名詞
2.設計術; 製圖術[U]
She attended a school of dress design.她就讀於一所服裝設計學校。
3.圖案; 花紋[C]
I like the design of that rug.我喜歡那地毯的圖案。
4.意圖; 計劃; 目的[C]
The design was to build a new library.計劃是建造一個新圖書館。
5.設計, 構思[C][U]
6.圖謀[P][(+on/upon)]
The greedy man had designs on her fortune.
那個貪婪的人企圖得到她的財產。
distinction
n. 名詞
1.區別, 分清[U][C][(+between)]
Employers should hire men and women without distinction.
雇主用人應不分男女。
2.差別; 對比[U][C][(+between)]
What is the distinction between butterflies and moths?
蝴蝶與飛蛾有什麼不同之處?
3.不同點; 特徵, 特性[U]
Jupiter has the distinction of being the largest planet.
木星的特點在於它是太陽系中最大的行星。
4.殊勳; 榮譽; 著名[C][U]
a writer of distinction 享有很高聲譽的作家
5.優秀; 卓越[U]
This is a refrigerator of distinction.這是一臺優質電冰箱。
elements (element之複數)
n. 名詞
1.【化】元素[C]
Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.
碳是元素, 而二氧化碳是化合物。
2,要素, 成分[C]
Honesty, industry and kindness are elements of a good life.
誠實, 勤奮和善良是良善的生活要素。
3.一點兒, (...的)氣味[S][(+of)]
There is an element of truth in what she has just said.
她的話有一點兒道理。
4.(特定的)一群人[C][P1]
 5.電熱絲, 電熱元件[C]
6.【古】(土, 水, 氣, 火)四行之一[C]
7.自然力, 惡劣天氣[the P]
8.自然環境, 適宜的環境[U]
9.(學科的)基礎, 原理[the P][(+of)]
equation
n. 名詞
1.【數】方程式, 等式[C]
2.相等; 平衡, 均衡[U][C]
The two countries have been trying to maintain their military
equation.這兩個國家一直盡力維持他們在軍事上的平衡。
3.同等看待[U]
evaluation
n. 名詞
1.估價, 評價; 估算[C][U]
I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.
我試圖如實地評價我自己的一生。
2.【數】賦值, 值的計算[U]
feature
vt. 及物動詞
以...為特色，由...主演
The new movie features two of my favorite actors.
這部新電影由兩位我最喜愛的演員主演
final
a.形容詞
1.最後的; 最終的[B]
This is your final chance.這是你的最後一次機會。
2.決定性的; 確定性的, 不可更改的
The headmaster has the final say.校長說了算數。
n. 名詞 [C]
1.決賽[P1]
At the finals, they lost to Germany.在決賽中他們輸給了德國。
2.期末考[P1]
He failed his finals.他期末考沒通過。
3.(當日報紙的)末版
focus
n. 名詞
焦點 焦距 成像清晰點 清晰 明確 重點 震源
 vt. 及物動詞
使聚焦 使集中
I cannot focus my thoughts today.今天我的思想集中不起來
impact
n. 名詞
衝擊 撞擊 衝擊力 穎仰 作用
vt. 及物動詞
壓緊 擠壓 衝撞 產生影響
The war impacted the area with refugees. 戰爭使那個地區擠滿難民
injury
n.名詞[U][C][(+to)]
1.(對人, 動物的)傷害; (對健康的)損害
He escaped from the train wreck without injury.
他在這次火車事故中沒有受傷。
2.(精神上的)傷害; 損人的事
Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.
大多數人保護自己使自尊心不受傷害。
3.(對物體的)損傷, 損害
an injury to the roof 屋頂的損傷
institute
n. 名詞 [C]
1.學會, 學社, 協會; 會館
2.(專科性的)學校, 學院, 大學; 研究所
a research institute 研究所
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工學院
Mary studies at the textile institute.瑪麗在紡織學院學習。
3.【美】(教師等的)訓練班; 講習會
4.原則, 規則, 慣例
5.摘要; 法規匯編[P]
vt. 及物動詞
1.創立; 設立; 制定
institute a society 設立會社
2.開始; 著手
institute legal proceedings 提起訴訟
institute a search 開始搜查
3.使就職
4.授(牧師)以聖職[(+into/to)]
investment
 n. 名詞
投資，投資額，投資物
He made a large investment in the business enterprise.
他對那個企業作了大量投資。
item (item之複數)
n. 名詞 [C]
項目; 品目; 條款; 細目
She checked the items in the bill.她檢查了帳單上的帳目。
journals (journal之複數)
n. 名詞 [C]
1.日報; 雜誌; 期刊
Professor King often contributes to the medical journal.
金教授常為那個醫學刊物撰稿。
2.日記; 日誌
Father keeps a journal of his activities.我父親有記錄每天活動的習慣。
maintenance
n.名詞[U]
維持, 保持
The maintenance of law and order is of vital importance.
法律與秩序的維持是至關重要的。
normal
a.形容詞
1.正常的, 正規的, 標準的
The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.
醫生說孩子體溫正常。
2.精神正常的; 身心健全的
He did not seem normal to her.她覺得他精神似乎不正常。
3.【數】垂直的; 直角的
4.【化】規度的; 當量的; 中和性的
n. 名詞
1.標準; 常態[S]
Relations between the two countries have been restored to normal.
兩國關係已恢復正常。
2.【數】法線[C]
3.正常人, 正常事物
Obtained (obtain之變化型)
vt. 及物動詞
得到, 獲得
 They obtained a loan from the government.
他們從政府那裡得到一筆貸款。
vi. 不及物動詞
得到公認; 通用; 流行; 存在
Those conditions no longer obtain.那些情形已不存在。
The custom still obtains in some areas.某些地區仍保留著這一習俗。
participation
n.名詞[U]
1.參加, 參與[(+in)]
They wanted more direct participation in the solution of steel
production problems.
他們要求更多的直接參與解決鋼鐵生產的問題。
2.分享[(+in)]
perceived (perceive 之變化型)
vt.及物動詞
1.察覺; 感知 [+that]
I perceived a man enter the house.我看到一個人走進這間房子。
I can't perceive any difference between these coins.
我看不出這些硬幣有什麼別。
2.意識到; 理解 [+that][+wh-]
He gradually perceived that his parents had been right.
他漸漸地了解到他的父母是對的。
positive
a.形容詞
確信的; 有自信的[(+of/about)][+(that)]
Are you positive that you saw him?你肯定你看到他嗎?
potential
a. 形容詞
潛在的, 可能的
The dispute has scared away potential investors.
這一爭端嚇走了潛在的投資者。
previous
a.形容詞
1.先的, 前的, 以前的[B]
I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.
我記得你在以前某個場合提及過同一件事情。
2.【口】過早的, 過急的[F][(+in/about)]
Don't be too previous about refusing.不要急於拒絕。
primary
a.形容詞
首要的；主要的
A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
懶惰是湯姆失敗的主要原因之一
purchase
vt. 及物動詞
1.買, 購買
He purchased this stamp at an auction.他在拍賣會中購得這枚郵票。
2.贏得, 獲得, 努力取得
We treasure this dearly purchased victory.
我們珍惜這次以慘重的代價換來的勝利。
3.用起重裝置舉起(或移動)
n. 名詞
1.買, 購買[U][C]
He worked all summer to save money for the purchase of a piano.
他工作了一整個夏天, 為的是存錢買架鋼琴。
2.所購之物[C]
He filled the car with his purchases.他把買的東西裝滿車子。
3.緊抓, 緊繫
He got a purchase on a branch until we came to his rescue.
他緊緊抓住一根樹枝直到我們把他救下來。
4.(地產的)年租, 年收益
5.起重裝置
range
n. 名詞
級別；等級；階層；類別
This store sells a wide range of TV sets. 這
家商店出售各種型號的彩色電視機。
region
n. 名詞
地區；地帶；行政區域
I prefer to live in a cold region. 我寧願住在寒冷的地區。
regulations (regulation 之複數)
n. 名詞
規章；規則；規定；條例
He was fined for breaking traffic regulation.
他因違反交通規則而被罰款。
relevant
a. 形容詞[(+to)]
1.有關的; 切題的; 恰當的
His nationality isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
他的國籍跟他是不是一個好律師不相關。
2.有意義的; 關係重大的
resident
n. 名詞 [C]
1.居民, 定居者; 僑民
foreign residents 外國定居者
2.住院醫生
3.留鳥; 無遷徙習性的動物
a.形容詞
1.居住的, 定居的; 常駐的[(+in)]
2.住校的; 住院的; 住在住所的[B]
a resident student 寄宿生
3.(鳥類等)無遷徙習性的
4.固有的, 內在的; 存在於...的[(+in)]
powers of sensation resident in the nerves 神經質的敏感力
resources (resource 之複數)
n. 名詞
資源 物力 財力 辦法智謀 應變能力 消遣 無樂 得救的希望
Reading is a great resource 讀書是一種極好的消遣
restricted
a.形容詞
受限制的; 被限定的
It caused fears that restricted credit will hamper recovery.
有人擔心限制貸款將會影響經濟復甦
security
n. 名詞
1.安全, 安全感[U]
Two guards looked after the security of the property.
兩個警衛看管財產的安全。
2.防備, 保安; 防護, 防禦(措施)[U][C][(+against/from)]
They tightened security during the President's visit.
他們在總統訪問期間加強了安全防衛。
3.保證; 保障; 擔保(品)[U][C]
A life-insurance policy may serve as security for a loan.
 人壽保險可作貸款的抵押。
4.證券, 債券[P]
He traded in securities and became rich.他做證券交易發了財。
sought (seek 的過去式和過去分詞)
vt. 及物動詞
1.尋找; 探索; 追求[(+out)]
They were seeking employment.他們在找工作。
2.在...中搜索, 搜查遍(某處)[(+through)]
Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.
房間被徹底搜查後, 發現了一點可疑的東西。
3.企圖, 試圖[Y][+to-v]
He sought to speak to her.他尋找機會與她說話。
4.徵求; 請求
You should seek medical advice.你應該請醫生診視。
5.往, 朝...而去
vi. 不及物動詞
1.尋找; 探索[(+after/for)]
He sought vainly for the answer.他尋求答案, 但無結果。
2.搜索; 搜查[(+for)]
select
vt. 及物動詞
選擇；挑選；選拔
I select a team for the special task.
我為這項特殊任務挑選了一組人馬。
site
n. 名詞 [C]
1.地點 場所
Our school has a good site in town.我們學校位於鎮上一個好地點。
2.(建房的)地皮; 選址
Immigrants are provided with sites on which to build their own houses.移民可以
得到提供的地皮建造自己的房子。
3.舊址, 遺跡
The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium.
滑鐵盧戰役的遺址在比利時。
4.部位
In the fetus, blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages.胎兒的血細
胞在不同時期生成在不同的部位。
5,【電腦】網點
 vt. 及物動詞
1.為...選址; 決定...的場所[O][H]
The new hospital will be sited at the city center.
新醫院將座落在市中心。
2.設置
They refused to have cruise missiles sited on their soil.
他們拒絕在他們國土上設置巡航導彈。
strategies(strategy之複數)
n. 名詞
策略, 計謀; 對策[C][(+for)][+to-v]
The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation.
政府採取了大規模緊縮通貨的策略。
survey
vt. 及物動詞
1.俯視, 眺望, 環視
From the top of the hill you can survey the whole city.
從山頂上你可以俯瞰整個城市。
2.全面考察(或研究); 概括論述
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
這本書概述了導致南北戰爭的各個事件。
3.測量, 勘測, 測繪
They surveyed the east coast from a helicopter.
他們從直升飛機上勘測了東海岸。
4.審視
She surveyed herself in a mirror.她在鏡中端詳自己。
5.檢視(建築物等); 檢驗(設備等)
I'll have to get the house surveyed first, before I can make you an offer.我先得請
人檢查一下這房子, 然後才能給你開一個價。
6.調查, 向...作調查[H]
In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of
their income.
在五個被調查的村子中, 非農工作為它們提供了四分之一的收入。
vi. 不及物動詞
測量, 勘測, 測繪
n. 名詞
1.調查; 調查報告; 民意調查(測驗)[U][C]
A recent survey of public opinion showed that most people were worried about the
increasing crimes.
 一份最近的民意調查表明, 大多數人對不斷增長的犯罪率表示憂慮。
2.全面的考察; 概觀, 概論[C]
A survey of world history is one of the courses offered this semester.
世界史概論是本學期開的課程之一。
3.測量, 勘測, 測繪; 測量圖[U][C]
A survey of the property showed that the northern boundary was not correct.
對這塊地產的測量表明, 它北面的邊界線是不正確的。
4.檢視, 檢驗[C]
We were pleased with our first survey of the house.
我們對那幢房子的第一次檢查感到滿意。
5.俯瞰; 察看[C]
She continued her survey of the landscape.她繼續眺望景色。
text
n. 名詞
1.正文 本文[C][U]
The text of every chapter is followed by questions.
每一章正文之後有問答題。
2.原文, 文本[the S][(+of)]
The full text of the communique reads as follows.公報全文如下。
3.課文; 課本[C][U]
He is reading a text on Chinese philosophy.
他在讀一本中國哲學的教科書。
4.版本[C]
This is the original text of "War and Peace".
這是《戰爭與和平》的原版本。
5.(聖經的)經句[C]
He preached on a text from St. John's gospel.
他以聖約翰福音中的文句作佈道的題目。
6.論題; 主題[C]
Housing improvement was the speaker's text.
改善住房是那位演講人的題目。
7.必讀書目[P]; 教科書
8.文字[U]
traditional
a. 形容詞
傳統的;因襲的;慣例的
Women are questioning their traditional role in society, as wives
and mothers.
 婦女正對她們在社會中扮演的妻子和母親的傳統角色提出疑問。
transfer
vt.及物動詞[(+from/to)]
1.搬; 轉換; 調動
She has been transferred to another department.
她已被調往另一部門。
2.使換車; 使轉校
Her father transferred her to a better school.
她父親把她轉到了一所更好的學校。
3.改變, 轉變
Within a few years they had transferred barren wastes into fertile fields.
幾年之內他們就把荒地變成了良田。
4. 轉印, 描摹
You transfer the embroidery design from the paper to cloth by pressing it with a
warm iron.
你用熱熨斗一燙就把刺繡圖樣轉印到布上。
5.轉讓, 讓渡
To preserve the farm intact, he transferred it to one heir.
為了保持這個農場的完整, 他將它移交給一個繼承人。
vi.[(+from/to)]
1.搬遷, 轉移; 調任
The company has transferred to the west coast.
公司已遷往西海岸。
2.換車, 轉車
You can take the subway and then transfer to a bus.
你可先乘地鐵然後轉乘公車。
3.轉校, 轉學科
June transferred to an American college in 1990.
瓊在 1990 年轉學到一所美國的大學。

第三組
alternative 替代的; 供選擇的
There was no alternative route open to her. 她別無選擇。

circumstances 情況, 環境; 情勢

In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情況下, 我本會
馬上辭職的。
comments 批評, 意見, 評論
He made no comments on our proposal. 他對我們的建議沒有作評論。

compensation 補償, 彌補; 賠償

Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost. 湯姆給了我一把新刀,
算是賠償那把被他丟失的刀。

components (機器、設備等的)構成要素; 零件; 成分

A computer consists of thousands of components. 電腦由成千上萬個部件組成。

consent 同意, 贊成, 答應

They would not consent to my leaving school. 他們不同意我輟學。

considerable 相當大的; 相當多的

He made a considerable sum of money in real estate. 他做房地產生意賺了大筆錢。

constant 固定的, 不變的

The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 這城市的出生率幾乎是不變的。

constraints 約束; 限制
legal constraints on the company's activities 對該公司活動法律的限制

contribution 貢獻
The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 紙的發明是對
人類文明的一大貢獻。

convention
n. 名詞
1. 會議, 大會; 全體與會者[C]
The Republican national convention was held in Houston. 共和黨全國代表大會在休
斯頓舉行。
2. 召集, 集合[U]
3. 公約, 協定[C]
The two countries are reported to have concluded a militaryconvention. 據報導, 這兩
個國家已締結軍事協定。
4. 慣例, 習俗; 常規[C][U]
It is silly to be a slave to social conventions. 對社會習俗盲從是愚蠢的。
5. (藝術上的)傳統
coordination
n. 名詞
1. 協調
2. 整理
3. 同等; 對等
Your child's improved hand-eye coordination will enable him to make a tower out of
at least two blocks.
你的小孩改善的手眼協調讓他有能力用兩塊以上的積木完成一座塔。

core
n. 名詞
1. 果核, 果心
Cut out the core of the apple. 除去蘋果的核。
2. 核心, 精髓, 要義[the S][(+of)]
Let's get to the core of the matter. 讓我們看看事情的核心。
3. 中心部分[the S][(+of)]
4. 【美】(共修的)基礎課設置
Each student studies four core subjects. 每個學生學習四門基礎課。
5. 岩芯; (鑄造用的)砂芯; (樹的)芯材
vt. 及物動詞
1. 挖去...的果核
Wash and core these apples for me, please. 請替我把這些蘋果洗淨並除去核。
2. 取...的岩芯樣品
3. 用砂芯鑄

corporate
a.[B]
1. 法人(組織)的
a corporate body/a body corporate 法人(團體)
2. 團體的; 公司的
corporate property 公司財產
3. 共同的, 全體的
corporate effort 共同的努力

corresponding
a.[B]
1. 符合的; 一致的; 相同的
2. 對應的; 相當的
privileges with corresponding obligations 帶有相應義務的特權
the corresponding period last year 去年同期
3. 【數】同位的, 對應的
corresponding angles 同位角
4. 通信的

criteria(criterion 的複數)
criterion
KK [kraɪˋtɪrɪən] DJ [kraiˋtiəriən]
(判斷、批評的)標準, 準則, 尺度[C]
同義詞 measure, gauge, yardstick, guide
變化形 名複 criteria, criterions
• definition
• example
• related expression
• online resource
n. 名詞
1. (判斷、批評的)標準, 準則, 尺度[C]
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student'swork? 你用什麼標準
來衡量學生的學業?

deduction
n. 名詞
1. 扣除, 減除[U]
2. 扣除額, 減除額[C]
deductions from pay for insurance and pension 從薪水中扣除的保險費和養老金費
3. 推論; 演繹(法)[U][C][+that]
Her deduction that he was now dead was correct. 她關於他已去世的推論是正確的。

demonstrate
vt. 及物動詞
1. 論證, 證明[+(that)]
The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying. 律師證明證人在說謊。
2. (用實驗, 實例等)說明, 教[+wh-]
The doctor demonstrated the harmful effects of tobacco. 醫生用實例說明煙草的有
害的影響。
3. 示範操作(產品), 展示
The salesperson demonstrated a new washing machine. 推銷員示範操作新的洗衣機。

4. 顯示, 表露
This fully demonstrates their willingness to cooperate. 這充分表明他們願意合作。
vi. 不及物動詞
1. 示威, 舉行遊行示威[(+against)]
The workers demonstrated for higher wages. 工人示威

document
n. 名詞 [C]
1. 公文, 文件
She carefully filed all the documents. 她將全部文件仔細地整理歸檔。
2. 證件, 單據

dominant
a. 形容詞
1. 佔優勢的, 支配的, 統治的
the dominant partner of a business 公司中舉足輕重的合夥人
The dominant influence in her life was her father. 她一生中對她影響最大的是她父
親。
2. 高聳的; 佔首位的
a dominant cliff 高聳的懸崖
3. 【生】(遺傳性狀)優勢的, 顯性的
4. 【音】全階第五音的
n. 名詞
1. 【音】全階第五音[C]
2. 【生】顯性; 顯性狀(或基因); 優勢種[U][C]

emphasis 強調, 重視
They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.他們重質不重量

ensure 保證; 擔保
I can't ensure his being on time.我不能保證他的準時

excluded 把...排除在外; 不包括

The club excluded women from membership.該俱樂部拒絕婦女入會
framework 構造, 機構, 組織
These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society.這些政
治動亂很可能會破壞整個社會結構。

funds 資金, 基金, 專款

They are raising funds for a new laboratory.他們在募款建一個新的實驗室。

illustrated (用圖, 實例等)說明, 闡明

The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.這位教師用圖片來講解課文。

immigration 移民
The immigration of 1956 included many people from Hungary.一九五六年入境的移
民中有許多匈牙利人

implies 暗指; 暗示
Her silence implied consent.她的沈默意味著同意

initial 開始的, 最初的

His initial reaction was one of shock.他最初的反應是震驚。

instance 舉...為例; 引證
He instanced the fly as a dirty insect.在說到骯髒的昆蟲時他舉蒼蠅為例

interaction
n.
1.互相影響
2.互動
From the interaction between her and her boyfriend, you can realize how to get along
with your girlfriend.
從她和她的男友的互動中，妳可以了解如何跟你的女友和睦相處.

justification
n.[U]
1.證明為正當; 辯護; 辯解
What can be said in justification of what he had done? 能說些什麼來為他做下的事
辯護呢?
2.正當的理由; 藉口
There is no justification for his absence. 他沒有理由缺席。

layer
n.[C]
1.層; 階層; 地層
A fine layer of dust covers everything. 所有的東西都蓋了一層薄薄的灰塵。

link
n.[C]
1.環節; 紐帶; 聯繫, 關係
The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries. 特使的出訪在
兩國間建立了聯繫。

vt
1.連接, 結合; 聯繫[(+up/together)]
The new canal will link the two rivers. 新運河將兩條河連在一起。
2.挽住, 勾住(手臂)[(+in/through)]
The children linked hands to make a circle. 孩子們挽起手來圍成一個圈。

location
n.
1.位置; 場所, 所在地
First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. 我們先得給新游泳
池選個地點。

maximum
n.[C]
1.最大量, 最大數, 最大限度[(+of)]
Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency. 我們的目標是取得最高的效率。
a.
1.最大的; 最多的; 最高的; 頂點的
The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour. 這輛車的最大時速為一百五
十英里。

minorities
n.
1.少數派; 少數群; 少數民族
A law to protect religious minorities 保護宗教上少數派的法令。

negative
a
1.否定的;否認的;反面的;消極的;陰極的
He gave me a negative answer. 他給了我一個否定的答案。

outcomes
n.
1.結果; 結局; 後果[(+of)]
I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我認為這件事只可能有一種結局。

partnership
n.
1.合夥(或合作)關係[U]
Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm. 喬答應讓我成為他公司的合夥
人。

philosophy
哲學；人生觀
He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in.
physical
身體的；物質的
Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
proportion
比例
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government
published
出版；發行
The publishing house has published five dictionaries
reaction
反應
What was his reaction to the plan?
registered
註冊登記過的
This document has been registered.
reliance
信任；信賴
I place complete reliance on his judgment.
removed
移動；移除
Students removed several desks to another classroom.
scheme
計畫；方案
Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable
Sequence
連續; 接續; 一連串
Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.

sex
1.性別[U]
.What sex is the baby? 這嬰兒是什麼性別?
2.男性; 女性[C]
.There are members of both sexes in the committee. 委員會裡男女委員都有。
3.性, 色情[U]
.There's too much sex in the film. 這電影裡色情場面太多。
4.性行為, 性交; 性慾; 性感[U]
.American youth in the sixties were rather open about sex. 六十年代的美國青年對兩
性關係相當開放。

shift
vt. 及物動詞
1.轉移; 移動, 搬移
.In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin. 八月時我們把傢俱搬到了都柏林。
2.替換, 更換; 變動, 改變
.A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment. 像這樣的日落時時刻刻在改變著
色彩。
3.推卸, 轉嫁[(+on to/on)]
.He always tries to shift the blame to someone else. 他總是試圖將過錯推卸給別人。
4.變(速), 換(檔)
.Should I shift gears before making a turn? 我拐彎之前該不該換擋?
5.【文】使音變
6.擺脫, 消除
.No detergent can shift these stains. 任何清潔劑都不能除掉這些污跡。
.vi. 不及物動詞
1.轉移; 移動
.The boy shifted uncomfortably in his chair. 這男孩不舒服地在椅子裡動來動去。
2.變換, 改變
.He shifted hastily to a new subject. 他匆忙轉換一個新的話題。
3.設法應付; 自己謀生
.The man went abroad, leaving his wife and children to shift for themselves. 那男人
去了海外, 留下妻子兒女自謀生計。
4.變速, 換檔
.You have to shift as you drive around the corner. 你拐角時要換擋變速。
.
.n. 名詞 [C]
1.轉換; 轉移; 轉變[(+in)]
.A sudden shift in weight caused the boat to turn over. 重量突然轉移使船翻了。
2.手段, 辦法; 權宜之計[P]
.The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work. 這懶漢採取各種手段迴避工
作。
3.輪班; 輪班工作時間
.She works on the night shift. 她上夜班。
4.輪班職工[G]
.The night shift are arriving. 夜班工人正陸續來到。

specified
vt. 及物動詞
1.具體指定; 詳細指明; 明確說明[+that][+wh-]
The directions specify how the medicine is to be used. 說明書上規定了這藥如何服
用。
The contract specifies red tiles for the roof. 合同規定屋頂用紅瓦蓋。
2.把...列入說明書(或清單等)

sufficient
a. 形容詞
1.足夠的, 充分的[(+for)][+to-v]
.Her income is not sufficient to support her family. 她的收入不夠養活家人。
They had food and clothing sufficient for their needs. 他們有足夠所需的食品和衣服。

2.【古】能勝任的, 有充分能力的[(+for)]
task
n.[c]
1.任務; 工作; 作業
.The task has been fulfilled. 任務已完成了。
2.困難的工作; 苦差事
.She had the difficult task of pulling out all the weeds. 她的苦差事是拔除所有的雜
草。
.vt. 及物動詞
1.派給...(特別)任務; 要...做一項(特別)工作
2.使辛勞; 使做艱苦的工作
.English grammar tasked the boy's mind. 英文文法使那男孩大傷腦筋。

technical
a. 形容詞
1.工藝的; 技術的; 科技的[Z]
.Technical advances improve productivity. 技術進步提高生產力。
2.專門的, 技術性的
.The job calls for technical skill. 做這項工作需要專門技術。
3.嚴格按法律(或規則)的[Z]
.He continued to maintain his technical innocence of any indictable offence. 他仍然
聲稱自己從嚴格的法律意義上說並未犯有任何可以起訴的罪行。
4.(化工產品)工業的[Z]
.technical sulphuric acid 工業硫酸

techniques
n. 名詞
1.技巧; 技術; 技法[C][U]
.They need to learn modern management techniques. 他們還得學習現代管理技術。
2.【口】手段, 方法[C]

technology
n. 名詞
1.工藝學; 工藝, 技術[C][U]
.Many people call the age we live in the age of technology. 許多人把我們生活的時
代叫做工業技術時代。
2.術語, 專門語[U]
validity
n.[U]
1.正當; 正確; 確實
.We should question the validity of those figures. 我們應當查詢那些數字的正確性。
2.【律】有效性; 效力; 合法性

volume
n. 名詞
1.卷, 冊[C]
.That encyclopedia is in twenty volumes. 那套百科全書有二十卷。
2.體積; 容積[U]
.The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet. 該容器的容積是一千立方英尺。
3.(生產, 交易等的)量; 額[C][U]
.The volume of trade with Japan has increased. 與日本的貿易額增加了。
4.音量[U]
.Don't play your radio at full volume. 不要把收音機開到最大的音量。
5.【書】書籍, 厚本書
.6.大量, 許多[P1][(+of)]
.Can you see volumes of smoke pouring from the factory chimney? 你看到大團大團
的煙正從工廠的煙囪湧出來嗎?

第四組
access 接近、 進入、進入的權利、通道

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案全部事實的材料。

adequate 適當的、足夠的、勝任的

He sought for an adequate solution to the problem.

他尋求解決這個問題的適當辦法

annual 一年的、一年一次的

Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.

職員一年可享受十五天帶薪的假期。

apparent 明顯的、外觀的

It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.

他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。

approximated 近似的 、大約的

The approximate time of their arrival will be five o'clock.

他們約於五點到達。

attitudes 態度、 意見、看法

Mary takes a maternal attitude toward the Chinese girl.

瑪莉像母親一般對待這個中國女孩

attributed 把...歸因於、屬性

He attributed his good health to exercise. 他認為自己之所以身體好是因為運動。

civil 市民的、國內的、文明的

Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.

馬丁•路德•金恩是民權運動的領袖。

code 規範、代碼、密碼[C][U]

He sent a message in code.

他用密碼發送了一份訊息。

commitment 犯罪,委託,義務,贊助

A commitment to nationalization was the banner of British socialism.

Communication 通訊,傳染,聯繫
From the linear graph, the communication signal is not stable here.

Concentration 集中注意,濃度

The noise threw his concentration out.

conference 會議,協商,談判

What's the time appointed for the conference?

contrast 對照,反差

What a contrast between them!

Cycle 循環,週期,自行車

A cycle of deprivation and violence.

Debate 爭論,辯論

Their debate was quite fierce and splendid.

despite 怨恨,輕蔑.儘管

Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.

dimensions 面積,規模

The dimensions of velocity are length divided by time.

domestic

1.家庭的, 家事的

Her domestic troubles have ended. 她的家庭煩惱結束了。

2.國家的; 國內的

The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies. 會議關係到國內外政

策。

3.馴養的
She likes keeping domestic birds. 她喜歡飼養家禽。

emerged

1.浮現; 出現[(+from/out of)]

The moon emerged from behind a cloud. 月亮從雲層後面鑽了出來。

2.(問題等)發生, 顯露; (事實等)暴露

Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 雙邊會談沒有結果。

error

1.錯誤, 失誤, 差錯[C]

There's an error in your calculation. 你計算中有個錯誤。

2.犯錯誤, 出錯[U]

Are all men liable to error? 人人都可能犯錯誤嗎?

3.過失, 罪過, 不正行為[C]

4.誤差[C]

ethnic 種族的

They are ethnic minorities.

goals

1.(賽跑等的)終點; (旅行的)目的地

They reached the goal of their journey. 他們到達了旅程的終點。

2.目的, 目標.

My goal in life is to help others. 我的人生目標是幫助他人。

3.(足球等運動的)球門; 守門員; 得分數

The ball missed the goal by a few inches. 球差幾英寸沒進門。

granted 假定; 就算

Granted that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point. 就算你
對, 可你要論證這一點卻非易事。

hence

1.【書】因此; 由此

This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 這是根金項鍊, 因很貴。

2.【書】從現在; 從這時起; 從此

The railroad will open at the end of the decade, two years hence. 這條鐵路本世
紀末通車, 離現在還有兩年時間。

hypothesis 假說; 前提[C]

People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have
become extinct. 人們提出種種假設, 試圖說明恐龍為什麼會滅絕

Implementation 實施，實行，履行

The umplementation of the plan needs time and money.這項自計畫需要時間和

金錢才能實現。

imposed

integration 1.整合; 完成 2.集成 3.消除種族差別待遇 4.【數】積分

internal 內部的本質的

There is something wrong with the internal machine.

Investigation 調查，研究，審查

The investigation of that murder is over.

Job 工作，任務，職業

Can you me how to do the job?

mechanism 1.機械裝置; 機械作用 2.機構; 結構 3.(自然現象產生的)物理過程;

【化】歷程; 【生】機制 4.辦法, 途徑 5.(繪畫等的)手法, 技巧

An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.

飛機引擎是種複雜的機械裝置

The mechanism of local government is far from perfect.

地方政府的結構還很不完善

Meteorologists believe this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for

storms and tornadoes.

氣象學家認為這一氣壓的突然升高是暴風雨和颶風形成的物理機制

There's no mechanism for changing the decision.

沒有辦法改變這一決定

The three sisters were all well-versed in the mechanism of novel writing.

三姊妹都熟諳寫小說的技巧

obvious 顯然的，明白的

job n. 工作; 職業

She has a job at a children's hospital.

她在兒童醫院工作。

label n. 貼紙; 標籤; 商標

All the sale items had special labels.

所有減價品都有特殊標籤。
貼標籤於; 用籤條標明[O8][O9]

We labelled the box before we sent it by train.

在送上火車前, 我們給箱子貼上了標籤。

mechanism n.機械裝置; 機械作用

An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.

飛機引擎是種複雜的機械裝置。

obvious adj.明顯的; 顯著的[(+to)][+that]

It was quite obvious that she was not going home.

很顯然她不準備回家。

occupational adj.職業的

option n.選擇; 選擇權; 選擇自由[U]

She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of herchild.

為了照顧孩子, 她別無選擇, 只好辭職。

output n.[C][U] 出產; 生產; 使出; 用出

With a sudden output of effort he moved the rock.

他猛一使勁搬動了石頭。

overall n. 工作褲[P];【英】工作服; 防護服; (婦女, 小孩, 醫師, 實驗室用的)罩

衫[C]; adj. 從頭到尾的, 從一端到另一端的; 總的, 全部的, 全面的

The laboratory worker in a white overall turned out to be thepresident's

daughter.

那個穿白色罩衣的實驗室工作人員原來是總裁的女兒。

The overall length of the new bridge is 2, 000 meters.

新橋全長兩千米。

The overall situation is worsening.

整體形勢在日益惡化。

job n. 工作; 職業

She has a job at a children's hospital.

她在兒童醫院工作。

label n. 貼紙; 標籤; 商標

All the sale items had special labels.

所有減價品都有特殊標籤。

貼標籤於; 用籤條標明[O8][O9]

We labelled the box before we sent it by train.

在送上火車前, 我們給箱子貼上了標籤。

mechanism n.機械裝置; 機械作用

An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.

飛機引擎是種複雜的機械裝置。

obvious adj.明顯的; 顯著的[(+to)][+that]

It was quite obvious that she was not going home.

很顯然她不準備回家。

occupational adj.職業的

option n.選擇; 選擇權; 選擇自由[U]

She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of herchild.
為了照顧孩子, 她別無選擇, 只好辭職。

output n.[C][U] 出產; 生產; 使出; 用出

With a sudden output of effort he moved the rock. 他猛一使勁搬動了石頭。

overall n. 工作褲[P];【英】工作服; 防護服; (婦女, 小孩, 醫師, 實驗室用的)罩

衫[C]; adj. 從頭到尾的, 從一端到另一端的; 總的, 全部的, 全面的

The laboratory worker in a white overall turned out to be thepresident's

daughter.

那個穿白色罩衣的實驗室工作人員原來是總裁的女兒。

The overall length of the new bridge is 2, 000 meters.

新橋全長兩千米。

The overall situation is worsening.

整體形勢在日益惡化。

2. Series

n.[C][M]

(1).連續; 系列[(+of)]

Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.

之後就是一連串的下雨天, 把我們的假期弄得一團糟。

(2).(郵票)套; 叢書; 輯; 組

This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.

這家出版公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。

3. statistics

n. 名詞(1).統計, 統計資料[K]
I happen to have the latest population statistics with me.

我手頭正好有最新的人口統計資料。

(2).統計學[J]

He is a professor of statistics.

他教授統計學。

4. status

n. 名詞

(1).地位, 身分[C][U]

Women's social status hasn't changed much over the years.

這些年來婦女的社會地位沒有多大改變。

(2).重要地位, 要人身分[U]

He is after wealth and status.

他追求財富和地位。

(3).情形, 狀況, 狀態[C]

What's the status of the peace talks?

目前和談的情況如何?

5. stress

n. 名詞

(1).壓力; 緊張; 壓迫[U][C][(+on)]

Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.

蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。
(2).著重; 重要性[U][(+on)]

She lay great stress on proper behavior.

她很強調行為端正。

vt. 及物動詞

(1).強調, 著重

The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.

英語老師強調了朗讀的重要性。

(2).用重音讀

Stress the second syllable.

重讀第二個音節。

(3).加壓力於; 使緊張

The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.

雪的重量壓得屋頂快要塌了。

6. subsequent

(1).後來的, 其後的, 隨後的[B]

The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.

這個問題將在後面幾章詳細討論。

(2).(作為結果而)接著發生的[B]

His negligence of duty and subsequent dismissal from his job brought on a crisis
in his life.

他玩忽職守, 隨之遭到解雇, 這在他的生活中引起了一次危機。

(3).繼...之後的[F][(+to)]
On the day subsequent to his visit, she disappeared.

在他訪問的第二天, 她失蹤了。

7. sum

n. 名詞 [C]

(1).總數, 總和, 總計[the S][(+of)]

She paid the sum of $200 for dresses.

她買衣服總共花了二百元。

(2).概要; 要點[the S][(+of)]

vt. 及物動詞

(1).計算...的總和[(+up)]

(2.)總結; 概括; 概述[(+up)]

The story may be summed up in one sentence.

該故事可以用一句話來概括。

8. summary

a. 形容詞

(1).概括的, 扼要的

He gave a summary report of the day's events.

他對一天的事件作了簡要的報告。

(2).即時的; 草率的; 即決的, 簡易的.

The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.

政府即刻採取行動救濟地震災民。
n. 名詞

(1).總結, 摘要, 一覽[C][(+of)]

He made a summary of the case.

他為這個案件做了一個摘要。

9. undertaken

vt. 及物動詞

(1).試圖; 著手做; 進行, 從事

We undertook a trip to the west.

我們到西部作了一次旅行。

(2).承擔, 接受

The work was undertaken by members of the committee.

此項工作由委員會成員承擔。

(3).同意; 答應; 保證[Y][+to-v][+(that)]

I can not undertake that you will make a profit.

我不能擔保你會獲利。

第五組

Academic(adj.)學術的

Professor Watson is leaving the academic world to take a job in industry.

adjustment(n.) 調節; 調整; 校正

The company made an adjustment in my salary.

alter (v.)改變
Has she altered her mind?

amendment ()改正, 修正; 改善

Your plan needs some amendment.

aware(adj.) 知道的, 察覺的

I am well aware that this is a tough job.

Capacity(n.)容量, 容積

The theater has a seating capacity of 800

challenge (n.) 挑戰; 邀請比賽

He received a challenge to a TV debate.

Clause(n.)條款, 款 子句

The third clause of the contract specifies when the payments are due.

Compounds(adj.)(n.)混合物; 化合物; 複合物

Broad-shouldered" is a compound word. "Broad-shouldered"

conflict(n.) 衝突, 抵觸, 不一致, 分歧

This is an irreconcilable conflict.

consultation(n.) 諮詢; 商議; 診察

He is in consultation and cannot come to the phone.

contact (n.) 接觸, 觸碰

He tried in vain to get into contact with the local branch.

decline(v.)(n.) 下降, 下跌; 減少; 衰退, 衰落

As one grows older one's memory declines.

discretion(n.) 謹慎, 考慮周到

You must show more discretion in choosing your friends.

Draft(n.)草稿, 草圖

He had painfully written out a first draft.

enable(vt.) 使能夠; 賦予...能力

Training will enable you to find work.

energy(n.) 活力, 幹勁

They are working with energy.

enforcement (n.) 實施, 執行; 強制; 強迫

The police are responsible for the enforcement of the law.

entity(n.)實體

equivalent (adj.) 相等的, 相同的

His reply is equivalent to a refusal.

evolution(n.) 發展, 進展

We studied the evolution of flowers from seeds and buds.

expansion (n.) 擴展; 擴張; 膨脹

The new factory is large, to allow room for expansion.

exposure (n.) 暴露; 暴曬

The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.

external (adj.) 外面的, 外部的

They did it in response to external pressures.

facilitate (vt). 促進; 幫助

Smile facilitates people to relax

fundamental (adj.) 基礎的; 根本的, 十分重要的

The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work.

generate(vt.) 產生, 發生(熱, 電, 光)

A dynamo is used to generate electricity.

generation (n.) 世代, 一代

The antiques have been handed down to them from one generation to another.

image (v.) 想像

She could image what a lonely life her widowed sister was living.

liberal(adj.) 心胸寬闊的, 開明的, 公允的

The headmaster has liberal views about what his pupils should wear.

licence (n.) 許可證; 執照; 牌照[

We had a licence to sell beer.

logic (n.) 邏輯; 邏輯學

I can not understand her logic.

marginal (adj.) 邊緣的; 邊境的微小的; 不重要的

There has been a marginal improvement in the firm's sales.

medical (adj.) 醫學的; 醫術的; 醫療的

Medical instruments are too expansive for me to buy.

mental(adj.)精神的, 心理的
Her problem is mental, not physical.

Modify(vt)更改, 修改(原:modified)

We have to modify our plan a little bit.

monitor(n.) 監聽器; 監視器; 監控器(原:monitoring)

The patient was connected to the monitor.

network (n.) 網狀物; 網狀系統

They have developed marketing networks.

notion (n.) 概念; 想法; 見解

I haven't the faintest notion what they mean.

objective (adj.) 客觀存在的 (n.) 目標

A judge must give an objective opinion.

orientation (n.) 方向; 方位; 傾向性 新手訓練

The school has an orientation towards practical skills.

perspective (adj.) 透視的, 透視畫的(n.) 看法, 觀點

view an issue from a historical perspective

precise (adj.) 精確的; 準確的; 確切的

I can't give you a precise date.

prime (adj.) 最初的; 原始的; 基本的; 原有的

a prime source of information

psychology (n.) 心理學

He has obtained a degree in psychology.

pursue(vt)追趕; 追蹤; 追捕

The policemen pursued the bank robbers.

ratio (n.) 比例

The ratio of students to teachers is 35: 1.

rejected(vt.)拒絕, 抵制

The board rejected all our ideas.

revenue(n.)歲入; 稅收

Tax revenues increased last year.

Stability(n.)穩定, 穩定性; 安定

Political stability is essential to economic prosperity.

Style(n.)風格, 作風文體; 文風; 語調

The letter is written in a formal style.

substitution(n.)代替; 代用; 替換

We use saccharin in substitution for sugar.

sustainable(adj.)支撐得住的; 能承受的

Is the wood sustainable for your work.

symbolic(adj.)象徵的, 象徵性的; 作為象徵的

The snake is symbolic of evil.

target(n.)目標, 指標

His target is to save $100 a week.

transition(n.)過渡;過渡時期轉變, 變遷; 變革
the transition to full autonomy 向完全自治過渡

trend(n.)趨勢, 傾向; 時尚

The current trend is towards informal clothing.

version(n.)譯文 譯本 版本

The Chinese version of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s.

welfare(n.)福利; 幸福; 健康安樂

She works hard for the welfare of the poor

whereas (conj.)鑑於

Whereas following incidents have occurred ...

第六組

abstract 1.(a) 抽象的 Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?
2.(n) 摘要, 梗概
accurate (a) 準確的; 精確的 The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
acknowledged (a) 公認的 He is an acknowledged master in literature.
aggregate 1.(vt) 使聚集, 總計達 The audiences aggregated a million people.
2. (vi) 聚集
allocation (n) 分派, 分配, 配給 We have spent our entire allocation for the year.
assigned (a)被指派,分配 Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.
attached (a) 依戀的, 充滿愛心的 She is very attached to her family.
author 1.(n) 作者; 作家, 著作 Mark Twain is his favorite author.
2. (vt) 著作, 編寫
bond (n) 結合力; 聯結, 聯繫 Common interests formed a bond between us.
brief (a) 短暫的, 簡略的 He arose and made a brief speech.
capable (a) 有...的能力, 能夠(做)...的 She is capable of judging works of art.
cited (vt) 引用 The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.
cooperative (a)合作的;樂意合作 The people in the village were very cooperative.
discrimination (n) 不公平待遇, 歧視 Is there racial discrimination in your country?
display (vt) 陳列; 展出 The cakes were displayed in the window.
diversity (n) 多樣性 I have a diversity of interests.
domain (n)領土, 領地 The conspirators were banished from the king's domain
edition(n)版本 A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
enhanced (a)增大的 I have an enhanced glamor.
estate(n)身分, 地位 There is no reason to believe that people of every estate will
support the political platform.

1. exceed 超過；勝過
His performance exceeded our expectations.
2. expert 專家；熟練的；內行的
He's a world expert on marine mammals.
3. explicit 詳盡的；清楚的；不含糊的
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police.
4. federal 聯邦政府的；國家的
Switzerland is a federal republic.
5. fees 酬金；服務費；世襲的土地
Cable TV subscribers pay monthly fees.
6. flexibility 彈性；適應性；靈活性
Employees expect flexibility in the workplace.
7. furthermore 而且；此外
He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political
life ahead of him.
8. gender 性別
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work.
9. ignored 不理會；忽視；駁回
You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
10. incentive 刺激；誘因；鼓勵
Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.

incidence:
1(n)〈事件、影響等的〉發生；範圍，發生率
2(n)【物理】投射，入射；入射角
例:The incidence of murder that Sunday shocked the little town.
那個星期天的兇殺案，震驚了那個小鎮
incorporated:
1 合併的；併入的
2 法人〈公司〉組織的
例:Incorporated is used after a business company’s name to show that it has been
made a corporation by law.
Incorporated 這個字用在一家營業公司的名稱後面，以表示它已依法組成法人組
織
index:
1(n)索引、指標、指示物
2(v)指示，將〈資料〉編入索引
例:You can find out this word from the index
你可以從索引中找出這個詞
inhibition:
1(n)禁止、壓制
2(n)拘束、壓抑、抑制力
例:We have no inhibitions about meeting him.
關於同他會面，我們並無禁止
initiatives:
1 主動權、優先權
2 第一步、起首、率先
3 創始力、進取的精神；創新的才能
例:The troops have lost the initiative.
那些部隊已失去先機
input:
1〈資金的〉投入
2 輸入〈電腦的〉資訊
例:The project requires more input of capital and labor.
這項計畫需要投入更多的資本和勞力
instructions:
1 教導、教育﹝U﹞
2 指示、命令﹝C﹞
3〈產品等的〉說明，指示﹝用 pl.﹞
例:Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.
服藥前要讀藥瓶上的說明
intelligence:
1 智力
2〈國家機密等重要的〉情報、情報機構
例:It requires a high degree of intelligence to do this job well.
把這件事做好需要高度的智力
interval:
1〈時間、場所的〉間歇，間隔
2﹝英﹞〈戲劇等的〉中場休息
例:We see each other at regular intervals
我們固定隔一段時間見面
lecture:
1 演講、講課
2 說教、教訓
例:He gave a very interesting lecture on art.
他以藝術為題發表了一場很有趣的演講

Migration:1.遷移,(候鳥的)遷徙
There has been a migration of people from the countrty to the towns.人們
從鄉下移居城鎮
2.移民群,移居動物群
3.移動,徙動
minimum:(n)1.最小量,最小數,最低限度
 You must practice each day for a minimum of 30 minutes.你每天必須練
習至少 30 分鐘
2.(法定的)最低極限,(公路行車的)最低限速
3.(數學)極小值
(a)1.最小的,最少的,最低的
The minimum wage is 4.25 dollars an hour.最低公價為每小時 4.25 美
元
Ministry: 1.(政府的)部
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs.外交部
2.內閣,全體閣員
The Ministry has resigned.內閣已辭職
3.部長(或閣員)的任期
4.全體牧師
5.牧師的職務
He has intended for a ministry.他準備當牧師
motivation :1.刺激,推動
2.積極性,幹勁
3.行動方式
neutral :(a)1.中立的,中立國的,中立地帶的
　He remained neutral during the debate.他在辯論中保　
　　　　　　　持中立
　　　　　　2.不確定的，模糊的
　　　　　　3.非彩色的，略帶灰色的
　　　　　　　The water was for a pale,neutral color.這水是一片淡灰
　　　　　　　色
　　　　　　　4.中性的，不帶電的，空檔的
　　　　(n)1. 中立者，中立國
　　　　　 2.非彩色
　　　　　 3.空檔
　　　　　　　He push the handle into neutral.他將板手扳到控檔
nevertheless ：1.仍然，不過，然而
　　　　　　　　　We can’t act on yaur adivce.Nevertheless,thank
you for giving it.我們不能照你的建議去辦。但還是十　
分感謝你提出來。
Overseas：(adv.)1.在（或向）海外，在(或向)國外
(a) 1.在海外的，在國外的
preceding:1.在前的，在先的,前面的
　　　　　　He has been in Cuba the preceding summer.去年夏天他
 　　　　　　曾在古巴
presumption：1.冒昧,放肆,自以為是,傲慢
　　　　　　　　It is presumption to go to a party when one has not
been invited.為被邀請而去參加宴會是冒昧的
　　　　　　　 2.推測,假定,設想
　　　　　　　 3.推測的理由(或根據)
　　　　　　　 4.推定
rational:理性的,有理性的,眀事理的

1 recovery n 復得、 恢復 She made a quick recovery from her

illness.
2 revealed vt 展現、揭露 He revealed the secret by accident.
3 scope n 範圍、領域、眼 He is a man of limited scope.
界
4 subsidiary adj 輔助的、附帶的 Public transportation played a
次要的 subsidiary role.
5 tape(s) n 帶子、線帶 Please tie the package with tape.
6 Trace n 痕跡、遺跡 The archaeologists found some traces of
an ancient civilization in that area.
7 transformation n 變化、轉變 There was a noticeable transformation
in his appearance.
8 transport vt 運送、搬運 The goods will be transported to Tokyo
1
by air.
9 underlying adj 在下面的 The social problems underlying these
1
crises remain unsolved.
10 utility n 效用、實用、功 The utility of that machine is well-
利 known.