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TITLE OF THE PUBLICATION
Solar Energy in Spain 2007. Current state and prospects
..................................................................
This publication is produced by IDAE and it is included in its publication bank.
This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the prior
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Legal Deposit: M-29295-2007
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IDAE
Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía
C/ Madera, 8
E-28004-Madrid
comunicacion@idae.es
www.idae.es
Madrid, June of 2007

Solar thermal energy ......................................................................... 5
State of technology ........................................................................... 5
Manufacturing and supplying firms ........................................................ 5
National regulatory framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Accumulated installed surface in the European Union (Year 2005) .................. 10
Evolution of the installed surface in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Accumulated installed surface in Spain (Year 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Keys for the development of solar thermal energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
IDAE's investments in the solar thermal sector ......................................... 12
Solar thermoelectric energy .............................................................. 14
State of technology .......................................................................... 14
National regulatory framework ............................................................ 14
Situation of the projects as of May 2007 ................................................. 17
Future development of solar thermoelectric energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
IDAE's investments in the solar thermoelectric sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Solar photovoltaic energy ................................................................. 19
State of technology .......................................................................... 19
Manufacturing and supplying firms ....................................................... 19
National regulatory framework ............................................................ 20
Accumulated installed power in the European Union (Year 2006) ................... 23
Evolution of the installed power in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Installed power in Spain (Year 2006) ..................................................... 24
Keys for the development of solar photovoltaic energy ............................... 25
IDAE's investments in the solar photovoltaic sector ................................... 25
Solar Thermal Energy

State of technology
Growth sector with a growth rate of 26% in 2006, 11% in 2005 and 8% in 2004
• Over 135,000 m2 have been supplied and installed between

national manufacturers & distributors and international
importers.
Current State and Prospects

Economic data 2006 • National manufacturers have supplied the 50% of the surface.
(Provisional)
• The sector's invoicing is put at over 140 million euros.
• Over 1,500 direct and 3,000 indirect jobs.
Increase of the features and product quality
• With flat-plate collector:

Main applications – Sanitary hot water and swimming-pool heating.
• High performance flat-plate and vacuum collector:

5
Other applications – Heating by radiant elements, industrial processes, cooling
with solar energy.
Manufacturing and supplying firms
Introduction of highly prestigious firms in the sector
• There are over 12 manufacturers in Spain.

Manufacturers
• Manufacturing capacity over 200,000 m2 and continuously
expanding because of the market expectancies.
• Equipment-manufacturing firms: Over 150.

• Firms that sell equipment: Over 200.
Entrepreneurial structure • Firms to install, maintain and repair equipment: Over 350.
• Design and assembly firms: Over 250.
National regulatory framework
Renewable Energies Plan (PER) 2005-2010:
12% of the primary energy with renewable energies in 2010
• Solar thermal energy contributes with the

installation of 4,200,000 m2 as an increase
objective with respect to 2005. (4,900,000
Solar Energy in Spain 2007
m2 accumulated to 2010).
• Main measures:
– Approval of the Technical Building Code.
– Support and enhance the enforcement
Background of the Municipal Solar Bylaws by
spreading them among the Local
Councils.
– Application of public funds to
investment.
– Specific training of municipal
technicians to design projects related to
the Technical Building Code and
Municipal Solar Bylaws.
6
• It is estimated that the 4,200,000 m2 are
distributed in the following way:
– 840,000 m2 for prefabricated
installations.
– 3,360,000 m2 for installations by
Energy data elements.
• The accumulated energy during the period
will amount to 809,000 tons of oil
equivalent (toe).
• The investment envisaged for the period

amounts to 2,685 million euros.
• Investment aids established at 348 million
euros.
Economic and environmental data • Generation of almost 4,500 jobs on the

2010 horizon.
• 1,000,000 tCO2 will stop being sent into
the atmosphere from 2010 each year
(Diesel oil as source of comparison).
Foreseeable evolution of the surface (Objectives 2010)
1400 Installed 4500

Accumulated 1215
Accumulated installed surface (thousands of m2)

4000
1200
Annual installed surface (thousands of m2)
1095
1000 3500
1000
3000
800 2500
600 531 2000
1500
400
211 1000
200 148
500
7
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: IDAE
The Technical Building Code:

Obligation to install solar thermal energy for Sanitary Hot Water in buildings
• Approved by Royal Decree 314/2006.

Spanish Official Gazette 28/03/06.
• The Document on Energy Saving (HE) in
Section HE 4 of the Technical Code shows
the obligation to install a solar thermal
energy system in new buildings or in
Background those to be refurbished with a demand of
DHW and/or swimming pool heating. This
installation must cover between 30% - 70%
of the demand, according to:
– Demand of the building (litres/day).
– Climatic zone (Zones I, II, III, IV, V).
– Substituted fuel: General case (fossil
fuels) & Joule effect electricity.
Distribution map of the climatic zones
• La Coruña
• Oviedo •
Santander • •
• Lugo Bilbao San Sebastián
Zone I
• Vitoria
• Pamplona
• Pontevedra • León Zone II
• Orense • Burgos • Logroño
Zone III • Huesca •
• Palencia Gerona
• Soria • Lérida
• Valladolid • Zaragoza
• Zamora • Barcelona
Zone IV
• Tarragona
• Salamanca • Segovia
Guadalajara
• Ávila •
• Madrid Zone II • Teruel
Zone IV
•
Cuenca • Castellón
• Toledo
Cáceres Zone IV • Palma
• • Valencia de Mallorca
Albacete
• Zone V • •
Badajoz Ciudad Real
Zone V
Zone IV • Alicante
Córdoba •
• Murcia
• Jaén Zone I
Zone V
Zone II
• Huelva • Sevilla
Granada Zone III
• Almería
Málaga • Zone IV
Zone IV •
•Cádiz Zone V
Zone V
8 Sta. Cruz de • Ceuta
Tenerife
• Las Palmas de Zone V
Gran Canaria Melilla
• • Zone V
Source: INM.
Generated from the isolines
of horizontal global radiation
Percentages of solar contribution for DHW. General Case
Total demand Climatic zone

of DHW (l/d) I II III IV V
50-5,000 30 30 50 60 70
5,000-6,000 30 30 55 65 70
6,000-7,000 30 35 61 70 70
7,000-8,000 30 45 63 70 70
8,000-9,000 30 52 65 70 70
9,000-10,000 30 55 70 70 70
10,000-12,500 30 65 70 70 70
12,500-15,000 30 70 70 70 70
15,000-17,500 35 70 70 70 70
17,500-20,000 45 70 70 70 70
> 20,000 52 70 70 70 70
• The compulsory enforcement took place on 29th September

2006.
• During the 2006-2010 period 2,000,000 m2 may have been
Foreseeable results implemented as a result of this demand, with an associated
investment of 1,300 million euros.

• A production of an amount of energy of 132,000 tons of petrol
equivalent and emission avoidance of 490,000 tons of CO2.
• Municipalities are entitled to regulate the obligation to

install solar collectors - an obligation that must be higher
than the demands in the Technical Code since this decree is
just the basis in the Spanish legislation.
Solar bylaws
• Aesthetic and technical conditions of the installations are
included in some bylaws.
• There are over 50 solar bylaws approved in Spain that affect 9
over 20% of the population.
Distribution of the municipal solar bylaws
La Garriga
Camargo Burgos Pamplona Cardedeu
Barberà del Vallès
CANTABRIAVIZCAYA Soria
Montcada i Reixac
ASTURIAS GUIPÚZCOA Terrassa
LA CORUÑA LUGO ÁLAVA Sant Cugat del Vallès
Vigo
LEÓN BURGOS NAVARRA Olesa de Montserrat
Palafrugell
PONTEVEDRA ORENSE PALENCIA LA RIOJA Barcelona
HUESCA LÉRIDA GERONA Fortià

L’Hospitalet de Llobregat
Madrid ZAMORA VALLADOLID Esplugues de Llobregat
Getafe SORIA ZARAGOZA BARCELONA
Sant Joan Despí
SEGOVIA Altafulla
Rivas-Vaciamadrid SALAMANCA TERUEL TARRAGONA Sabadell
ÁVILA GUADALAJARA Cambrils
Soto del Real Granollers
Torredembarra
San Sebastián de los Reyes MADRID Cornellà de Llobregat
CASTELLÓN Pallaresos
Tres Cantos Badalona
San Martín de la Vega TOLEDO CUENCA

Sant Boi de Llobregat
CÁCERES PALMA DE
Torrejón de Velasco VALENCIA Abrera
MALLORCA
Hoyo de Manzanares Vilafranca del Penedès
CIUDAD REAL Eivissa Martorell
San Fernando de Henares BADAJOZ ALBACETE
Navalcarnero ALICANTE Gavà
Valencia
El Molar CÓRDOBA JAÉN Santa Coloma de Cervelló
MURCIA Silla
Villanueva del Pardillo HUELVA Sant Feliu de Llobregat
Puig
Cerdanyola del Vallès
Sevilla Beneixida
SEVILLA GRANADA Sant Just Desvern
Alcalá de los Gazules

ALMERÍA
MÁLAGA Manresa
Castell de Castells
Vic
CÁDIZ Onil
Fuengirola Granada Bigastro
SANTA CRUZ Peligros Finestrat
DE TENERIFE CEUTA Ceuta Puebla de Don Fadrique
LAS PALMAS MELILLA

Source: IDAE. December 2006
Accumulated installed surface in the European Union (Year 2005)
Germany 7,109
Greece 3,047
Austria 2,599
France 914
Spain 547
Holland 536
Italy 530
Cyprus 500
Denmark 348
Sweden 258
Total European Union:
United Kingdom 201
17,184,000 m2
Portugal 125
Poland 122
Slovenia 106
Rest of EU 241
10 0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000
Accumulated surface (thousands of m2)

Source: EurObservER 2005
Evolution of the installed surface in Spain
4,901
5,000
Accumulated surface (thousands of m2)
Renewables Energy Plan 2005-2010
4,000
3,000
2,000
930.2
688.7 795.6
1,000 522.9 602.1
405.4 461
341.3 363.9
261.8
0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010
Year
Source: IDAE. Provisional data
Accumulated installed surface in Spain (Year 2006)
17,340 m2
2,486 m2
12,094 m2
248 m2
17,857 m2
14,406 m2
133,700 m2

56,048 m2 2
8,635 m
56,258 m2
80,255 m2 86,244 m2
3,820 m2 11,999 m2
25,405 m2
292,895 m2 Installed in 2006:
134,663 m2
TOTAL:
65 m 2 930,238 m2
110,448 m2 36 m2

11
Keys for the development of solar thermal energy
Resources • Supply of many resources coming from

the Sun.
• Technological maturity in flat-plate

collectors and mass production.
Technology
• Development of new applications (solar
cold, industrial processes...).
• Application of the Technical Building

Legislation
Code.
Public aids • To achieve a return on the investment.
• Information to users in relation to the use

of solar thermal energy.
Information and training
• Training for the installers sector to design
and execute installations.
IDAE's investments in the solar thermal sector
• The sector's monitoring and analysis.

• Promotion and spreading of activities.
Activities • Financing and development of innovative

and replicable projects.
• Technical consultations.
• International cooperation.
Projects shared by IDAE
• ERDF programme projects for SMEs:

16 installations implemented under this
programme. The IDAE acted as a mediator
between the installer and the user
providing technical support, financing the
12 project and supervising the execution
works of the installations.
The user pays back the investment to IDAE
by instalments, with a prime rate.
• Solar cooling programme. Collaboration

agreements with:
– Several Autonomous Communities.
– The firm ROTARTICA: a firm that has
developed a 4.5 kW absorption
machine adapted to the characteristic
running of solar thermal energy
installations and facilities.
Up to 10 installations of solar energy are
implemented in each Autonomous
Community with the application of solar
energy cooling.
The IDAE finances the installation and the
user pays back the investment according to
the energy produced by the installation at
conventional substituted fuel price.
IDAE's investments in the solar thermal sector
• El Cabril. Solar facility for producing of

sanitary hot water and cooling, with a 35
kW absorption machine in ENRESA Waste
Storage Centre of Low and Mid Intensity.
Collection surface: 155 m2. The investment

is worth €117,000.
The IDAE is carrying out a turnkey project
hired by ENRESA (National Waste
Enterprise), and it also relies on the
technical counselling by INTA (National
Institute of Aerospace Technique).
• Sports Centres in Alcalá de Henares centres, associated with primary education

(Madrid). Under the collaboration schools.
agreement with the Alcalá de Henares Local
The surface of the installations amounts to
Council, IDAE is financing three municipal 139 m2 and the investment to €146.000. 13
sports
Solar Thermoelectric Energy
State of technology
• The promotion and execution of these kind

of projects is a long process.
• The developers are large entrepreneurial
groups linked to the energy and
General points infrastructure sectors which have a high
financial and debt-servicing capacity to

undergo projects of this kind.
• Few specific firms and with low capacity to
supply the materials.
• There are not manufacturers and suppliers

of materials in Spain.
Manufacturers and suppliers • Manufacturers of other products are
interested in the manufacturing of some
main components of these plants.
14 National regulatory framework
• Solar thermoelectric energy contributes with

the installation of 500 MW as an increase
contribution in with respect to 2005.
Background • Main measures:
– Support to carry out demonstration and
innovation projects.
– Promotion of the creation of a
components industry for the sector.
• Installed power 500 MW.

Energy data • Accumulated energy produced during the
period 2,882 GWh.
• Investment envisaged for the period of 2,163

million euros.
• Generation of 11,600 jobs in the 2010 horizon.
Economic and environmental data
• 483,000 tCO2 each year will stop being sent
into the atmosphere from 2010 on (Comparison
source: Natural Gas Combined Cycle).
Foreseeable evolution of the power (Objectives in 2010)
160 150 150 150 600

Installed

140 Accumulated
500
Accumulated installed power (MW)

Annual installed power (MW)
120
400
100
80 300
60
200
40
40
100
20 10
0
15
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: IDAE
Royal Decree of the Special Scheme 661/2007 of 25th May
• Establishment of the legal & economic

Object
scheme of the electricity production activity
under the special scheme.
• These installations belong to the b.1 group

b1.2 subgroup.
• The energy fed into the grid by these
installations can be done:
– Transferring electricity to the system by
means of a transport or distribution
grid, and being paid a feed-in tariff for
Methodology it, a single one for all the programming
periods.
– Sell the electricity on the electricity
production market. The final sale price
will be the price resulting in the
organised market plus a reference
premium.
Royal Decree of the Special Scheme 661/2007 of 25th May (Continuation)
• Feed-in tariff:
– First 25 years: 26.9375 c€/kWh.
– From then on: 21.5498 c€/kWh.
• Reference premium:
Economic scheme – First 25 years: 25.4000 c€/kWh.

– Variable market price.
• Establishment of lower and higher limits to
protect the investor.
• Support of fossil fuels between 12-15% of the

whole electrical production of the plant.
• Hybridization with other renewable fuel
groups:
– Biomass from energy crops, agriculture
and gardening residues and forestry
Strong points residues.
– Biomass from manure, biofuels or biogas
16
from anaerobic digestions and municipal
solid waste.
– The energy produced with these
renewable fuel groups have to be lower
than 50% of the whole electrical
production.
Variation of the premium according to the pool with the higher and lower limits
Premium + “Pool”
Upper limit
Premium
Lower limit
Reference
premium
“Pool”
Situation of the projects as of May 2007
Under exploitation
Under ejecution
Los Llanos
In promotion Ibersol Soria Monegros La Jonquera
Perdiguera
Boveral Las Hoyas
Ibersol Zamora
Planas de Castelnou

Bujaraloz
Ibersol Teruel
Ibersol Madrid Manchasol

Termosol 1 Puertollano
Termosol 2 Almadén 20
La Florida Proyecto Enerstar
La Risca
La Dehesa Ibersol Albacete
Ibersol Badajoz
La Dehesa
Extresol 1
Ibersol Valdecaballeros I Puerto Herrado
Ibersol Valdecaballeros II Murcia 1
Extremasol 1 Casablanca
Consol Caravaca
Envirodish
Consol Caravaca II
PS10 LLanos del Campillo
Lorca
Soluz Guzma
PS20 Don Gonzalo II
La Paca
Aznalcóllar 20 Andasol 2 La Paca I
Solnova Uno Andasol 1 Andasol 3 La Paca II

Ibersol Murcia 17
Solnova Dos Ibersol Almería
Solnova Tres
Solnova Cuatro
Solnova Cinco
Ibersol Sevilla Source: Register of Installations of Producing

of Electricity Energy in Special Regime and IDAE
Future development of solar thermoelectric energy
• High direct radiation.

• Economic scheme that enables the feasibility
of projects by means of feed-in tariffs and
premiums to energy production.
• Support of the PSA (Almería Solar Platform).
A cutting-edge innovation centre in this solar
technology.
Keys • Experience in the execution of projects.
• The specific sector's industry is being
implemented.
• Specific plans for the development of
innovative projects.
• Over 2,000 MW registered in a provisional way
into the Register of Installations of Producing
of Electricity Energy in Special Regime.
IDAE's investments in the solar thermoelectric sector
Name and location Iberdrola Energía Solar de Puertollano.

Puertollano (Ciudad Real).
IDAE's partners in the project IBERDROLA Group.
Description Execution and exploitation of a parabolic trough plant
without storage. IDAE takes part with 10%.
Power (MW) 50
Budget (M€) 184
Surface (ha) 135
Commissioning 2008
Name and location Direct Steam Generation (DSG). Almería Solar Platform.
Tabernas (Almería).
IDAE's partners in the project ABENGOA Group, IBERDROLA Group, CIEMAT & SENER.
Description Viability study and execution of a parabolic trough pre
commercial plant where the fluid of the collectors is the
18
same than the power block. IDAE takes part with 10%.
Power (MW) 3
Budget (M€) 19
Surface (ha) 12
Commissioning 2009
Name and location Almadén Solar. Almadén (Ciudad Real).

IDAE's partners in the project ABENGOA Group & SEPIDES.
Description Execution and exploitation of a central receiver technology
plant without storage. IDAE takes part with 20%.
Power (MW) 20
Budget (M€) 97
Surface (ha) 80
Commissioning 2009
Solar Photovoltaic Energy
State of technology
Growth sector with a growth rate of 105 % in 2006, 54 % in 2005 and 39 % in 2004
• Over 60 MWp have been supplied and

installed between national manufactures &
distributors and international importers.

• Sector is divided into two main types of
Data 2006 installations:
– Installations in buildings.
– Installations on floor, generally these
plants have a great size.
• Commercial explosion of concentration

technology.
• Beginning the introduction onto the market of
other technologies different from the silicon.
State of technology
• In 2009 is expected to finish the production
line of silicon, from mineral to photovoltaic
module, because of the starting of plants to
produce polysilicon.
19
• The sector is made up of over 400 firms.

• An experience of over 25 years in
manufacturing and project developments.
• An important international presence.
• Continuous increase of the number of
Industrial fabric
manufacturers and of their production
capacity.
• Reputable research and development
centres.
• Leader in innovative projects.
Manufacturers of solar photovoltaic module in 2006.

Firms with a production capacity of over 15 MWp
SILIKEN (22 MWp)

13%
GAMESA (12 MWp)
7%
BP SOLAR (32 MWp)

SOLARIA (15 MWp)
19%
9%
Production
capacity
over
200 MWp ATERSA (30 MWp) ISOFOTÓN (61 MWp)
in 2006 17% 35%
Source: Photon International and IDAE.
March 2006
20
• Solar photovoltaic energy contributes with an increase

objective with respect to 2005 of 363 MWp. (400 MWp
accumulated to 2010).
• Main measures:
Background
– Approval of the Technical Building Code.
– Support to innovation.
– Application of public funds to investment in isolated
installations.
• It is estimated that the 363 MWp are distributed between

installations:
– Off-grid: 15 MWp.
Energy data
– Grid-connected: 348 MWp.
• The accumulated energy produced during the period will
amount to 1,360 GWh.
• Envisaged investment during the period of 2,039 million euros.

• Investment aids established at 43 million euros.
Economic and
environmental data • Generation of almost 9,200 jobs on the 2010 horizon.
• 206,000 tCO2 will stop being sent into the atmosphere from 2010
each year (Comparison source: Natural Gas Combined Cycle).
Foreseeable evolution of the power (Objective in 2010)
120 111,5 400

Installed

Accumulated 350
100
Accumulated installed power (MWp)

88,5
Annual installed power (MWp)
300
80 74,5
250
60 200
46
150
40
26,5
100
19
20
50
21
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: IDAE
The Technical Building Code:

Obligation to install solar photovoltaic energy in specific buildings
• Approved by Royal Decree 314/2006.

Spanish Official Gazette 28/03/06.
• The Document on Energy Saving (HE) in
Section HE 5 of the Technical Code shows
the obligation to install a solar photovoltaic
energy system in new buildings or in those
Background to be refurbished, mainly those linked to
the services sector (hypermarkets,
hospitals, hotels…) according to the:
– Kind of building.
– Climatic zone (Zones I, II, III, IV, V).
– Floor space area (m2).
• There are charts with coefficients
regulating the parameters of the formula to
obtain the peak power to be installed.
Distribution map of the climatic zones
• La Coruña
• Oviedo •
Santander • •
• Lugo Bilbao San Sebastián
Zone I
• Vitoria
• Pamplona
• Pontevedra • León Zone II
• Orense • Burgos • Logroño
Zone III • Huesca •
• Palencia Gerona
• Soria • Lérida
• Valladolid • Zaragoza
• Zamora • Barcelona
Zone IV
• Tarragona
• Salamanca • Segovia
Guadalajara
• Ávila •
• Madrid Zone II • Teruel
Zone IV
•
Cuenca • Castellón
• Toledo
Cáceres Zone IV • Palma
• • Valencia de Mallorca
Albacete
• Zone V • •
Badajoz Ciudad Real
Zone V
Zone IV • Alicante
Córdoba •
• Murcia
• Jaén Zone I
Zone V
Zone II
• Huelva • Sevilla
Granada Zone III
• Almería
Málaga • Zone IV
Zone IV •
•Cádiz Zone V
Zone V
22 Sta. Cruz de • Ceuta
Tenerife
• Las Palmas de Zone V
Gran Canaria Melilla
• • Zone V
Source: INM.
Generated from the isolines
of horizontal global radiation
Formula to obtain the peak power to be installed in the building:
P = C * (A*S+B)
Where:
P the peak power to be installed (kWp)
A and B coefficients defined according to the kind of building
C coefficient defined according to the climatic zone where the building is
S floor space area of the building
• The compulsory enforcement took place on 29th September 2006.

• During the 2006-2010 period, a power of 80 MWp may have
been implemented as a result of this demand, with an
associated investment of 562 million euros.
Foreseeable results
• A production of 89 GWh and emission avoidance of 53,000
tons of CO2.
Royal Decree on the Special Scheme 661/2007 dated 25th May
• Establishment of the legal & economic scheme of the

Object electricity production activity under the special scheme.

• These installations belong to the b.1 group b1.1 subgroup.
• The energy fed into the grid by these installations can be
transferred to the system by means of a transport or
Methodology distribution grid and being paid a feed-in tariff for it, a single
one for all the programming periods.
• Feed-in tariff:
• P ≤ 100 kW
– From then on: 35.2305 c€/kWh
• 100 kW < P ≤ 10 MW
Economic scheme – First 25 years: 41.7500 c€/kWh.
• 10 < P ≤ 50 MW 23
Accumulated installed power in the European Union (Year 2006)
Germany 3,063
Spain 118.1
Italy 57.9
Netherlands 51.2
France 32.7
Austria 29
Luxembourg 23.6
Total European Union:
United Kingdom 13.6 3,419 MW
Greece 6.7
Rest of EU 23
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Power (MW)
Source: EurObservER 2006
Evolution of the installed power in Spain
65 118.2 120
Installed
60
Accumulated
55 100
Annual accumulated power (MWp)

60.5
Annual installed power (MWp)
50
45
80
40
35
57.6 60
30
25
37.4 40
20
15 27.0 20.3
20.5
10 11.8 15.6 20
10.4
2.4 3.8 4.9 6.5
5
24 0 0
�1990
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
2005
2006
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: IDAE.
Provisional data
Installed power in Spain (Year 2006)
360 kWp
529 kWp
4,569 kWp
3,100 kWp
25,240 kWp
1,790 kWp
15,323 kWp 7,205 kWp

1,542 kWp
5,020 kWp
13,832 kWp 2,606 kWp

614 kWp 6,069 kWp
Installed in 2006:
5,305 kWp 60.5 MWp
12,244 kWp
TOTAL:
118.2 MWp
6,281 kWp

Keys for the development of solar photovoltaic energy
• Developed industrial fabric.

• Solar resource.
• Suitable legal framework.
• Appropriate planning.

IDAE's investments in the solar photovoltaic sector
Name and location Photovoltaic concentration

innovation system. Institute
of Solar Energy. Ciudad
Universitaria (Madrid).
IDAE's partners in the project GUASCOR FOTÓN & IES.
Power (kW) 25 (concentration 250x).
Budget (€) 200,000
Commissioning 2006
25
Name and location Forum 2004. Phase II. Roof of

the Besós sewage treatment
plant (Barcelona).
IDAE's partners in the project 100% IDAE.
Power (kW) 600
Budget (€) 3,500,000
Commissioning 2007
Name and location Innovación solar en el Complejo

de La Moncloa (Madrid).
IDAE's partners in the project Ministry of the Presidency
& ISOFOTÓN.
Power (kW) 4.8 (concentration 1000x).
Solar thermal for
cooling (35 kW).
Budget (€) 300,000
Commissioning 2007

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TITLE OF THE PUBLICATION

Solar Energy in Spain 2007. Current state and prospects

This publication is produced by IDAE and it is included in its publication bank.

Madrid, June of 2007

State of technology ........................................................................... 5

Manufacturing and supplying firms ........................................................ 5

National regulatory framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Accumulated installed surface in the European Union (Year 2005) .................. 10

Evolution of the installed surface in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Accumulated installed surface in Spain (Year 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Keys for the development of solar thermal energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

IDAE's investments in the solar thermal sector ......................................... 12

Solar thermoelectric energy .............................................................. 14

State of technology .......................................................................... 14

National regulatory framework ............................................................ 14

Situation of the projects as of May 2007 ................................................. 17

Future development of solar thermoelectric energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

IDAE's investments in the solar thermoelectric sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Solar photovoltaic energy ................................................................. 19

State of technology .......................................................................... 19

Manufacturing and supplying firms ....................................................... 19

National regulatory framework ............................................................ 20

Accumulated installed power in the European Union (Year 2006) ................... 23

Evolution of the installed power in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Installed power in Spain (Year 2006) ..................................................... 24

Keys for the development of solar photovoltaic energy ............................... 25

IDAE's investments in the solar photovoltaic sector ................................... 25

Solar Thermal Energy

• Over 135,000 m2 have been supplied and installed between

Current State and Prospects

Increase of the features and product quality

• With flat-plate collector:

• High performance flat-plate and vacuum collector:

Manufacturing and supplying firms

Introduction of highly prestigious firms in the sector

• There are over 12 manufacturers in Spain.

• Equipment-manufacturing firms: Over 150.

Renewable Energies Plan (PER) 2005-2010:

12% of the primary energy with renewable energies in 2010

• Solar thermal energy contributes with the

• The investment envisaged for the period

Economic and environmental data • Generation of almost 4,500 jobs on the

Foreseeable evolution of the surface (Objectives 2010)

1400 Installed 4500

Current State and Prospects

Accumulated installed surface (thousands of m2)

600 531 2000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

The Technical Building Code:

• Approved by Royal Decree 314/2006.

Distribution map of the climatic zones

Percentages of solar contribution for DHW. General Case

Total demand Climatic zone

• The compulsory enforcement took place on 29th September

Current State and Prospects

• Municipalities are entitled to regulate the obligation to

Distribution of the municipal solar bylaws

PONTEVEDRA ORENSE PALENCIA LA RIOJA Barcelona

HUESCA LÉRIDA GERONA Fortià

San Martín de la Vega TOLEDO CUENCA

Alcalá de los Gazules

LAS PALMAS MELILLA

10 0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000

Accumulated surface (thousands of m2)