PERANCANGAN PERKAKAS TEKAN

“ CPU COMPONEN ”

LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

DISUSUN UNTUK MELENGKAPI
TUGAS MATA KULIAH MOULD AND DIES

DISUSUN OLEH :
1. Alvi Nurul Fajar 1212010040
2. Indra Safera 1212010027
3. Muhammad Abdul Qadir J. 1212010010

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN - PRODUKSI

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
2014
 ANALISA PERHITUNGAN

Untuk merancang press tool, pertama yang harus dilakukan adalah menentukan dimensi
komponen-komponen press tool tersebut, dimana dimensi didapatkan dari perancangan dan
perhitungan dari material-material atau nilai-nilai yang diketahui. Dalam merancang press tool
diharapkan ukuran-ukuran yang ditentukan sesuai dengan standar yang ada, dengan
demikian komponen-komponen yang sesuai standar dapat dibeli langsung, hal itu akan
mempermudah perancangan dan pembuatan press tool tersebut.

A. Perhitungan Gaya Yang Bekerja

Bahan benda kerja ST 42 ; tebal = 1 [mm] ; σt = 42 [kg / mm2].

1. Gaya Piercing
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 = 𝐾𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 = 40 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟏 =
𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟒 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟒, 𝟔𝟒 [𝑵]

𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 = 𝐾𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 = 70,283 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟐 =
𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟖 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟑 [𝑵]

𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 3 = 𝐾𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 3 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 3 = 6,283 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟑 = 𝟐𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟖 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎, 𝟗𝟕𝟕𝟑𝟐𝟖 [𝑵]

𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 4 = 𝐾𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 4 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 4 = 9,425 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟒 = 𝟑𝟏𝟔,
𝟔𝟖 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟔𝟑𝟎𝟖 [𝑵]

𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 5 = 𝐾𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 5 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 5 = 9,425 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟏𝟔,
𝟔𝟖 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟔𝟑𝟎𝟖 [𝑵]
 2. Gaya Notching
𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 = 𝐾𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 = 96,137 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟏 =
𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟐 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟖, 𝟐𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟗 [𝑵]

𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 = 𝐾𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 = 86,455 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟐 =
𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟒, 𝟖𝟖𝑚 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟗𝟔, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟖 [𝑵]

3. Gaya Parting
𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝐾𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 × 𝑠 × 𝜏𝑔
𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 42 [𝑚𝑚] × 1 [𝑚𝑚] × (0,8 × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]) 𝑭𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 =
𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟏, 𝟐 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟑, 𝟖𝟕𝟐 [𝑵]

4. Gaya Stamping
𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝐾𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 × 𝑡 × 𝜎𝑡
𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 27,896 [𝑚𝑚] × 0,1 [𝑚𝑚] × 42 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝑭𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝟏𝟏𝟕, 𝟏𝟔𝟑𝟐 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟗, 𝟑𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟐 [𝑵]

5. Gaya Bending
𝑘 × 𝐿 × 𝑠 × 𝑡2
𝐹𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 =
𝑊
2
𝐹𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0,67 × 15[𝑚𝑚] × 42 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] × (1 [𝑚𝑚])
1,4 [𝑚𝑚]
𝑭𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝟑𝟎𝟏, 𝟓 [𝒌𝒈] = 𝟐𝟗𝟓𝟕, 𝟕𝟏𝟓 [𝑵]

B. Penentuan Dies
1. Tebal Dies
Untuk menentukan tebal dies gaya yang digunakan adalah gaya maksimum, yaitu gaya
piercing + gaya notching + gaya parting.
𝑃 = 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟.1 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟.2 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟.3 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟.4 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟.5 + 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑐ℎ.1 + 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑐ℎ.2 + 𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑔
𝑃 = 1344 + 2361,5088 + 211,1088 + (2 × 316,68) + 3230, 2032 + 2904,888 + 1411,2 𝑷
= 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟔, 𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟖 [𝒌𝒈]
 𝐻 = √𝑃3
𝐻 = 312096,2688
𝑯 = 𝟐𝟐, 𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟑 [𝒎𝒎]

Untuk menentukan tebal actual H harus dikalikan dengan faktor koreksi (Ccoeficient).
𝐻′ = 𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 × 𝐻 ; 𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 1,37 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝐾𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑘 = 223,305 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐻′ = 1,37 × 22,95534423 [𝑚𝑚]
𝑯′ = 𝟑𝟏, 𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟏𝟔 [𝒎𝒎] ≈ 𝟑𝟐 [𝒎𝒎]

2. Jarak Tepi Produk Ke Tepi Dies (W)

Dimensi dies tegantung dari bentuk produk yang akan dibuat, bentuk bagian tepi produk
akan menetukan jarak tepi produk ke tepi dies (W).
𝑊2 = 1,5 × 𝐻′
𝑊2 = 1,5 × 32 [𝑚𝑚] 𝑾𝟐 =
𝟒𝟖 [𝒎𝒎]

3. Panjang & Lebar Dies

𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 59 [𝑚𝑚] + (2 × 𝑊2)
𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 59 [𝑚𝑚] + (2 × 48[𝑚𝑚]) 𝑷𝒂𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑫𝒊𝒆𝒔
= 𝟏𝟓𝟓 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 85 [𝑚𝑚] + (2 × 𝑊2)

𝐿𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 85 [𝑚𝑚] + (2 × 48[𝑚𝑚]) 𝑳𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝑫𝒊𝒆𝒔 =
𝟏𝟖𝟏 [𝒎𝒎]

C. Penentuan Bottom Plate & Top Plate

Setelah didapatkan panjang dan lebar pada dies maka bottom palte dan top plate yang
digunakan dari tabel standart fibro yaitu Die Set DIN 9822 Shape C Order No.
201.31.200.160 dengan ukuran work area sebesar 200 [mm] x 160 [mm].

D. Ukuran Baut Imbus dan Ukuran Pin

Dalam menentukan ukuran baut imbus dapat dilihat di tabel sesuai dengan ketebalan
dies yang telah didapatkan. Dengan ketebalan dies sebesar 32 [mm], maka ukuran baut
 pengikat yang digunakan adalah M10 dan diameter pin yang digunakan adalah 8 [mm]
dengan panjang 60 [mm].

1. Jarak Antara Titik Pusat Baut Dengan Ujung Dies

𝑎1 = 2 × 𝑑
𝑎1 = 2 × 11 [𝑚𝑚]
𝑎1 = 22 [𝑚𝑚]

2. Jarak Antara Titik Pusat Baut Dengan Pinggir Pin

2 × 𝑑 = 2 × 11 [𝑚𝑚] = 22 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐹 ≥ 𝑑 ; 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝐹 = 24 [𝑚𝑚]

E. Momen Inersia & Luasan Punch

Perhitungan momen inersia dan luasan pada setiap punch dilakukan menggunakan
software Autocad. Perhitungannya terlampir pada bagian lampiran.
1. Punch 1
𝐼 = 17674,5980 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 250,2838 [𝑚𝑚2]
2. Punch 2
𝐼 = 1321,7998 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 83,4812 [𝑚𝑚2]
3. Punch 3
𝐼 = 5958,1828 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 66,9518 [𝑚𝑚2]
4. Punch 4
𝐼 = 7253,2960 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 110,1813 [𝑚𝑚2]
5. Punch 5

𝐼 = 579,1383 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 17,5775 [𝑚𝑚2]
 6. Punch 6

𝐼 = 14,7492 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 7,3572 [𝑚𝑚2]
7. Punch 7
𝐼 = 8321,90 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 227,70 [𝑚𝑚2]

F. Panjang Equivalen & Panjang Aktual Punch

1. Punch 1
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 4 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 5
𝛴𝐹 = 2361,5088 [𝑘𝑔] + 316,68 [𝑘𝑔] + 316,68 [𝑘𝑔] 𝛴𝐹 =
2994,8688 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ 𝐼 = ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3

17674,5980 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼 𝐿𝑒𝑞
=√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 17674,5980 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
2994,8688 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √1128122,51 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝑳𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟐, 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟏 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
1062,1311 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟓𝟑𝟏, 𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟔 [𝒎𝒎]

2. Punch 2
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 3
𝛴𝐹 = 1344 [𝑘𝑔] + 211,1088 [𝑘𝑔] 𝛴𝐹 =
1555,1088 [𝑘𝑔]
 𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ 𝐼 = ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3

1321,7998 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼 𝐿𝑒𝑞
=√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 1321,7988 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
1555,1088 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √162475,9542 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟒𝟎𝟑, 𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟔 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
403,0836 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟐𝟎𝟏, 𝟓𝟒𝟏𝟖 [𝒎𝒎]

3. Punch 3
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 1
𝛴𝐹 = 3230, 2032 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 2]𝑚𝑚 ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑚 =

5958,1828 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼
𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 5958,1828 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
3230, 2032 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √352588,7914 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟓𝟗𝟑, 𝟕𝟗𝟏𝟗 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
593,7919 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟐𝟗𝟔, 𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟗 [𝒎𝒎]
4. Punch 4
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 2
𝛴𝐹 = 2904,888 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ 𝐼 = ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3

7253,2960 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼 𝐿𝑒𝑞
=√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 7253,2960 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
2904,888 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √477299,0064 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟔𝟗𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟖𝟑 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
690,8683 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟑𝟒𝟓, 𝟒𝟑𝟒𝟏 [𝒎𝒎]

5. Punch 5
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝛴𝐹 = 1411,2 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 2]𝑚𝑚 ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝐼 =

579,1383 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼
𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 579,1383 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
1411,2 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √78447,34342 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟐𝟖𝟎, 𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟓 [𝒎𝒎]
 𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
280,0845 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟑 [𝒎𝒎]

6. Punch 6
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝛴𝐹 = 117,1632 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 = 14,7492 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼 𝐿𝑒𝑞
=√
𝛴𝐹

𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 14,7492[𝑚𝑚4]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
117,1632 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √24063,66438 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟏𝟓𝟓, 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟕 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
155,1247 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟕𝟕, 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟑 [𝒎𝒎]

7. Punch 7
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝛴𝐹 = 301,5 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 2]𝑚𝑚 ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝐼 =

8321,90 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝜋2 × 𝐸 × 𝐼
𝐿𝑒𝑞 =√
𝛴𝐹
 𝜋2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ × 8321,90 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝐿𝑒𝑞
=√ 301,5 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = √5276181,152 [𝑚𝑚2] 𝑳𝒆𝒒 =

𝟐𝟐𝟗𝟔, 𝟗𝟗𝟒 [𝒎𝒎]

𝐿𝑒𝑞
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
2296,994 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
2
𝑳𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟖, 𝟒𝟗𝟕 [𝒎𝒎]

G. Keamanan Punch
1. Punch 1
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 2 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 4 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 5
𝛴𝐹 = 2361,5088 [𝑘𝑔] + 316,68 [𝑘𝑔] + 316,68 [𝑘𝑔] 𝛴𝐹 =
2994,8688 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 17674,5980 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 250,2838 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207 [𝑁⁄

𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝑚3

𝐼 7674,5980 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 70,6182 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√1250,2838 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 =
𝑅𝑔 70,6182 [𝑚𝑚] = 0,9912
=

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
2
225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (0,9912)
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( 2 × 𝜋2 )×( )
1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]
 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,00048 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 224,99952 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 2994,8688 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎= = = 11,96589 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝐴 250,2838 [𝑚𝑚2]

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

2. Punch 2
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 1 + 𝐹𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 3
𝛴𝐹 = 1344 [𝑘𝑔] + 211,1088 [𝑘𝑔] 𝛴𝐹 =
1555,1088 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 1321,7998 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 83,4812 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 2]𝑚𝑚 ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207

[𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 321,7998 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 3,9791 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√183,4812 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 =
𝑅𝑔 3,9791 [𝑚𝑚] = 17,5917
=

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
2
225 [𝑘𝑚 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (3,9791)
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( 2 × 𝜋2 )×( )
1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,00777 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 224,99223 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 1555,1088 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎= ⁄ 2]
𝑚𝑚
𝐴 83,4812 [𝑚𝑚2]=18,62825 [𝑘
=

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

3. Punch 3
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 1
𝛴𝐹 = 3230, 2032 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 5958,1828 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 66,9518 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207 [𝑁⁄

𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 958,1828 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 9,4336 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√566,9518 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 = =
𝑅𝑔 9,4336 [𝑚𝑚] = 7,4203

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
2
225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (9,4336)
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( 2 × 𝜋2 )×( )
1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,04365 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 224,95635 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 3230, 2032 [𝑘𝑔]

𝑚= = = 48,2467 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝐴 66,9518 [𝑚𝑚2]

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

4. Punch 4
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 2
𝛴𝐹 = 2904,888 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 7253,2960 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 110,1813 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]
 𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3

𝑆𝑦 = 2207 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑚 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 253,2960 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 8,1136 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√7110,1813 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 = =
𝑅𝑔 8,1136 [𝑚𝑚] = 8,6275

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
2
225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (8,6275)
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( 2 × 𝜋2 )×( )
1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,03651 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 224,96349 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 2904,888 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎= = = 26,3646 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝐴 110,1813 [𝑚𝑚2]

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

5. Punch 5
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝛴𝐹 = 1411,2 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 579,1383 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 17,5775 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝑚 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207 [𝑁⁄

𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 79,1383 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 5,74 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√517,5775 [𝑚𝑚2]
 𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 = =
𝑅𝑔 5,74 [𝑚𝑚] = 12,1951

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2] ⁄ (12,1951)2
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( )×( )
2 × 𝜋2 1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,07294 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 =
224,92706 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 1411,2 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎 = 𝐴 = 17,5775 [𝑚𝑚2] = 80,28445 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

6. Punch 6
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝛴𝐹 = 117,1632 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 14,7492 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 7,3572 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207 [𝑁⁄

𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 17,1632 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 2,8185 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√114,7492 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 = =
𝑅𝑔 2,8185 [𝑚𝑚] = 24,836

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝑚=√ =√2×𝜋2 × = 45,1551
𝑆𝑦 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (24,836)2
𝜎𝑐𝑟
= 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( )×( )
2 × 𝜋2 1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,30252 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 =
224,69748 [𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 117,1632 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎 = 𝐴 = 7,3572 [𝑚𝑚2] = 15,92497 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

7. Punch 7
𝛴𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝛴𝐹 = 301,5 [𝑘𝑔]

𝐼 = 8321,90 [𝑚𝑚4]

𝐴 = 227,70 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 = 70 [𝑚𝑚]

𝐸 = 190000 [𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 2]𝑚𝑚 ≫ 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐷𝐹3 𝑆𝑦 = 2207

[𝑁⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] ≫ 𝑇𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐷𝐹3

𝐼 321,90 [𝑚𝑚4]
𝑅𝑔 = √ = 6,04521 [𝑚𝑚]
𝐴=√8227,70 [𝑚𝑚2]

𝐿 70 [𝑚𝑚]
𝜆𝑅𝑔 =
𝑅𝑔 6,04521 [𝑚𝑚] = 11,5794
=

2 × 𝜋2 × 𝐶 × 𝐸 1,2 × 19368 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝜆=√
𝑆𝑦 =√2×𝜋2 × 225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ = 45,1551

2
𝑆𝑦 𝜆𝑅𝑔
𝜆𝑅𝑔 < 𝜆 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 𝑆𝑦 − ( 2 × 𝜋2) × (𝐶 × 𝐸)
2
225 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄ (11,5794)
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − ( 2 × 𝜋2 )×( )
1,2 × 19368[𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚𝑚2]
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 225 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2] − 0,06576 [𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑚2]⁄
𝜎𝑐𝑟 = 224,93424 [𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑚𝑚2]

𝛴𝐹 301,5 [𝑘𝑔]
𝜎= ⁄ 2]
𝑚𝑚
𝐴 227,70 [𝑚𝑚2]=1,32411 [𝑘
=

∴ 𝝈𝒄𝒓 > 𝝈 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 ∶ 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉 𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏

H. Gaya Stripper
Gaya stripper 2,5 % (cutting) - 20 % (full bending)
Digunakan persentase sebesar 5 %
𝐹𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = 5% × 𝐹 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝐹𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 = 5% × 12096,2688 [𝑘𝑔]

𝑭𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 = 𝟔𝟎𝟒, 𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟒 [𝒌𝒈]

𝒕𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 = 𝟐𝟎 [𝒎𝒎]

I. Gaya Pegas
𝐹 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟
𝐹𝑝𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑠 =
4
604,8134 [𝑘𝑔]
𝐹𝑝𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑠 =
4
𝑭𝒑𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒔 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏, 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟑 [𝒌𝒈]

Setelah didapatkan gaya pegas maka pegas yang digunakan dari tabel standart fibro
yaitu High Performance Compression Springs DIN ISO 10243 Colour : “Yellow”
Order No. 241.17.20.051 dengan diameter pegas = 20 [mm] dan panjang pegas = 51
[mm].

J. Center Of Gravity (COG)

FX FY
No Nama F [kg] X [mm] Y [mm]
[kg.mm] [kg.mm]
1 Punch 1 2994,8688 118,5 96 354891,953 287507,405
2 Punch 2 1555,1088 148,5 96,029 230933,657 149335,543
3 Punch 3 3230,2032 159,684 87,718 515811,768 283346,964
4 Punch 4 2904,888 100,338 87 291470,652 252725,256
5 Punch 5 1411,2 130 69 183456 97372,8
6 Punch 6 117,1632 139,858 57,199 16386,211 6701,618
7 Punch 7 301,5 169,275 60,971 51036,415 18382,757
Jumlah 12514,932 - - 1643986,66 1095372,34
 𝛴𝐹𝑋 1643986,66 [𝑘𝑔. 𝑚𝑚]
𝑋= = = 131,3620 [𝑚𝑚]
𝛴𝐹 12514,932 [𝑚𝑚]

𝛴𝐹𝑌 1095372,34 [𝑘𝑔. 𝑚𝑚]

𝑌= = = 87,5252 [𝑚𝑚]
𝛴𝐹 12514,932 [𝑚𝑚]

Menentukan letak Shank

Letak shank pada top plate ditentukan berdasarkan titik berat dari gaya-gaya setiap
punch. Sehingga tekanan yang diberikan oleh mesin dapat terdistribusi dengan merata
terhadap sumbu X dan sumbu Y. Diperoleh posisi Shank terhadap sumbu X = 131,3620
[mm] dan terhadap sumbu Y = 87,5252 [mm].