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LA DIMENSION INTERNACIONAL DE LA
GUERRA DEL PACIFICO
HERACLIO BONILLA I
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80 IIERACLIO BONILLA
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LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO 81
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82 HERACLIO BONILLA
Ninguno de los acuerdos de Pierola con Dreyfus, sin embargo, tuvo efectos
positivos en los ingresos del Estado. Cuando a su vez el seinor Francisco Garcia
Calderon, que habia sido abogado del seiior Goyeneche, reemplazo a Pierola
en el gobierno del Peru, al mismo tiempo que Rosas devenia en embajador
peruano en Paris, se abria una posibilidad para que la Societe Generale de
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LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO 83
Tres meses mas tarde, octubre de 1880, el mismo Osborn auspicia una
reunion de los representantes de Bolivia, Chile y Peri, juntamente con los
embajadores norteamericanos en estos tres paises, a bordo del barco Lacka-
wanna, en Arica. Frente a las demandas del representante chileno (cesion a
Chile de los territorios al sur del valle de Camarones, pago de 20 millones de
dolares, retencion de Moquegua, Tacna y Arica), esta reunion fracaso desde
sus inicios y mas bien sirvio para que los delegados de Chile y Bolivia exami-
naran la posibilidad de una paz por separado 14. El seinor Adams y el senior
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84 HERACLIO BONILLA
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LA GUERBA DEL PACIFICO 85
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86 HERACLIO BONILLA
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LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO 87
22 Executive Documents, 48th. Congress, 1st. session, vol. I, no 1, Pt. 1, pp. 86-87.
33 H. MILLNG-rON, American Diplomacy and the War of the Pacific, New York,
1948, p. 9.
24 Cit. por V. KIERNAN, ob. cit., p. 33.
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88 HERACIO BONILLA
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LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO 89
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90 HERACLIO BONILLA
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LA GUERRA DEL PACIFICO 91
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92 HERACLIO BONILA
38 Ibid., p. 156.
31 Ibid., p. 157.
40 Sobre el impacto de la guerra en el desarrollo posterior de Chile puede con-
sultarse HAROLD BLA EMO : British Nitrates and Chilean Politics 1886-1896: Balmaceda
and North, Londres, 1974; las implicaciones del conflicto sobre la estructura interna del
Peru han sido sugeridas por Heraclio Bonilla en "The War of the Pacific and the
National and Colonial Problem in Peru", Past and Present, Oxford, Noviembre 1978,
NQ 81, pp. 92-118.
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