Jorgen, See GE LAUORS RICH MUED At LAIDRE I ER, wit Petition No. 1649 of 1979 Gonerel(Retd) Agha Muhammad Tohya Khan, Reoident of 61-Horley Strovt,Rawalpindd. see ees PERISONM Yoruma Poderation of Pakistan AVFIDAVIE OF Goneral (Retd) Agha Muhanad YohyaEhan, . Rosident of 61-Harley atroot, Rawalpindi Gantt. T, the doponant ghowo-nened, 4 hereby colemnly, affirm ani declera es under. y ghat when Piola Morshel Muhammad Ayub Khan, handod over powur to tho doponant, Mr.milfiker #14 hutto ‘cane to . the deponent and sugyosted to become political iimad of a oaid Hr.mgulfikar sli Bhatto while he doponant hisuolt : vould bs at tho head of the ammod Forces of Pekictan, Hr. Bhutto hed said that in this vay toth of then wld be able to Tale the country for tmenty-five yeate. The d_pci ot Seago to ved 4% with contomte= 2 hat the deponont was pTono ted au Deigaficr chen ha wan 34 yoarn old. ghin aohlevenont was in fest rato phonomonon in Militey Service. ghe deponent was tha dincherga of tha Comsond on OhhambJenrisn front in ¢he yaar 1965 Wer. Te comiueted Military operation on that front most mocesofully and broaght Lairels to tha eountry. gha dopomont waa endowed with highest horour when he was oppaiated an Principal of the idlitery Staff College, @ictta, Even oarlior to that oovemion the deponent hed the opportunity of serving os inntructer in thet eteff college before Indoyendenso the aoponont had tho chanco cf Amparting dnottuctions ap on dnetmuctor to Mstingsishot wilitery offisera of voriona feroign countries. 3 hat tha doponent aod to go to baxkans for bunting, When PalMuhareod Ayub Khon deol ered Martial ben, MP-Bintto uaa recommented to be ¢ekon an Winiater by Mr.Sitender Miven, Mr.DoMQffor ALA qozihbeoh, the thon Finsnes Winiator of tho Aoponent once told the doponent that a foreign Algnatery hea naid "Me.phitto ms co eabitiona that discovered his phychology 4f ho 444 not got ey posor within tno of ares Foaro, ho will @ nod." 4) thot Mr+Ohou on Tiel hod cent o message to the daponont that Hr.Bimtto had appToached tho Chinsoe Prenicr to Anvite hin (He.nhutte) to China and thet Jf the deponerit sllowad Jer. Biutto, Chinn wfll invite him, gle deyonent Tosponded that MT.Bhutto as Mat hie Tivel aml theroforo, hoa : ho he no objeation if ho visita China, gho dogonant then called for ur,nimtto and told hin that if ho wanted @ to China ho should have anked tho deponont beocasa the way ho had adopted vould have given a wrong inprennion of tho politienl g conditiona prevailing in Pakieton, 5) that Mr.Bhntto along with Cencral Cul Mossen ond Ar Merehel Rehin went to China ond on his return gave 5 vory wong ispreesion to tha publie which could infurtote our onenios, 6) phat Mewlana Bhashant had ence euggonted to tho eae Aoponsnt that forget overything ond mle ths ountzy. To (lir.Dhachent) had,Bovever, givon a 90 points charter of denands to ond corruption, including thot Dengalies shuld be given choir righta 0 + Rho doponont haf oaid that ho was walling fo MWlfil their 90 domanda but soma nqya ohald slo bo suggested for their fulfiinont. go thle Monans Thashoni etme enonored | ore wre arbmevetmter Paton mby aan agcdader > | Ds yrme fade te fice tien meentese S Mets probleme? ‘ D phst tho dopenoat hed novor doclared that ho wmtod te rennin no Provident for over. Te bad always said that ho wan their guardien and trustes ond that Ais job wen to defend the territerial and ideologion) boundaries of tho Gey Sly sD LN Eine ick 1d Oo tlntw Alty. kot he wat a> hip own. Onoo Gonl.Shet Al4 had ecked tho deponent rot to aay euch things but the doponont{s reel intontin wes to @ back to the Berracko, Even Majib hed eneo sugyootod thatat tho deponent would bo the President after the oleotiona bat he doponent had arked thon not to repent such things in futuro. 8) ghat it wan in the knowledge of the dqonent that Ur.Dhutto had called a socfet mecting of the MlAs belongings to the Prkiotan Peoples Party a Xerechi vhercin he requimd then to 2 teke oath for m+ attending the Dooce Seanion of tho Eational Aoscmbly, We had sleo declared it in open that shoonoror will go to Dooca his lege vill be boken and thet ho ohould not purchase a Tetumn tieket, ghe doponont hal mot token any eotion agninot him bacensa tho dopenont thought tat he ie alvaye uttored cach things. if.Bhngto was anyhos called ‘by the deponent and was earned not to indulge dn cuch thinga, Pheroupon Mr.Dintto naid "Gonornl Schib wo ato politionl “people = we do wach guings.!. wr.Digto wea very fond of wine end ho nacd to teko hard doses of Lighor tefare eping 49 tho public mootings. Jhonover ha rent for a broadeant whisky could bo found in hia tooth. Mr.Blutto had sbuacd oven at the mocting hold at Gaddef! Statiua and the doponent hed Jdmtonod hia nbinen onsthe wadlos 9) ghot this throat of Kr.Bhutto that whoroover will go to Desca hin loga will ba broken sould put at ntako eho rere solidarity. ghis aggravated tho situation in East Pelkisten and ven o violation of tho legal frmorork order. hip throat from Hr.Blmtto's ofa provided a cause ¢ revolt in EastPekipten. This was no loos dengerous then the six points end oleerly meant oeperation of the ta pings of tha countrys ho Geponent timed and ngoin wed to arn hin buy i wan a Batter of habit with hin that ho 1intonod patiently but nover bothered to eet upon any edvies. tha mooch dolivered by uraaimt{o in Tahal Perk vas trexwadbuely perilona 42° tho integrity of Pokietm, Rather, ig van mre outoitcl to the intagrity of Pokloten than the oix pointe forma of Latesbolkh Mujitor Rehmen, Mo donbt that imjib vor a List bat ir.Z.K.Dimtto was 6 clover and vononous toads Jr.Plngto ea eave @o hie Just for power eo much 29 that ho proposod the consept of tra pring ministers in ons country which tho deponont ettongly sonfeanod, In anavar to Ur.Diutte’o throatening apecsh of TDOUBR IAM UADAR TOM’, ot Karesht Sheikh Majid on 12,3.1974 Aloo delivered o public spesch wherein ho rolteretad tha unley. and en eoliderity of Pakdoters It 40 the opinion of the doponent ' that Mujib wea patriotic at that tise unlike Mr.Bhntio. Mol Ur.Dimtto mot bern elected to tla Ansoxbly ho would not havo i i boon able to meko gush unpatriotic mocches end atatesente which ultimately contributed to the bredege of Pakistan, 40) ghat I, Biatto hed auggeoted to pootpona the cleotions whish wera schoduled for Qotober )70. He had anid, “Caneel sehib, know Mujih, To (mujib) says that hie aix pointe ware ot final ond were nogotiabla but ho ts a 1ier and will nover mag tioto on then". Ootebor olacticns wore, honsver, postponed on4 the exproan deatre of Mr.Jnstios Abdus Setter, tho. then © Ohicf Flootion Comafcctoner, tho after tho extonsive torr of Test Peiatan had odvined tho doponont that tho cleotions abovld bo potponed for como tino boontse of certain odds which Jus’ ‘OSotter had specified. Beforo postponing tho cleations tho =| doponent held no meeting with Mr.Bintto in thio regeTd. Bootions vere hela in Docoaber, 1970 and tw partioa omoly, tho nomi Leaga and tio Pokiaten Peoplea Party energed ao YnJor perticoa in Fantorn and Yootern Tingn Fospectively, Mnjib ‘me pronging the deponont, to onl Avsombly te the Soooten coun % Shchood Meenar Day ono approaching.fact boomnce o¢mdcnts Could oroate trouble at that occasion, Mr.Bhutte wanted pootpononont end a dislogne with Hr.wmjib to which the latter engvered that 02 Shuhoel Mooner dey wa apo aching,” tho Soagion should ba oallod iamcdiately. Mr.Dmtts ouggsoted poatponouant of the eloctions to tho deponent because to hin. (t.Dhntts) Mujib ould not bo willing } nogtiate in that ose, but tho deponent asced hin to ressh Dacom, 1) ghat Govermr Iir.dhsan hai cleo told to tho Geponme thet eituation wan very serious an Dengalics wero a engry ond 1f tho Scaston van 6 ba postponed new date for convening of Sossion should bo antounoed. Tho depenont had olm oslled e Governore! mesting to dloause the situation, coveraor hoon hed told him in the meeting that Dongelia vill not area to any postponenant, tha dayonant aaid that Leeder & tho tajorityparty in Ln Pekietan seys that he oill mt gm to tho Aoscably 4f the Scaaion io called a big mmbor of pcoplo ruld repoin outeido, who dqponent hel asced tho pertioipanta of tho meoting to oppTine Mojib of thie sitnation, 12) ghat when postponenont of the Assambly v as emouned egitetion gained romontun, Bengalies stopped supplying of sutton 40 the amy, ghoy oroated road bleako, como inet enoco of firing wero alm held and cone of our eoldicrs word killed the Aray eleo lookod a limited astion, tho doponent hed alco prepared a Constitutional forma end shared it {9 Mraiujib eho said 44 wan a good formula, The amponont asked hin to discuss thie formula in Asaenbly if como moniment were euggostod it vill ba mmondod accordingly, ho hovaver, agrecd on ths forma. 13) Phat the deponont eclled 2r.Bhutto to Decen slong with other Wout Pekisten Leadora, all oxoap¢ him gene the deponent virod him end onid thet telko have tom held with iimjib and deonent thinkn that yan (Ir.Bintto) will be satiofiod, bofore Ur.Diitto cmo to Dove ho pointed the situation by talking ¢ rome London Plon. Mujib rushed to the deponant and acid that Af MT.Dhntto did 1iko that 4% will tot! be youchble for hin to tell» ‘MF.Bantte roashod Dates and hoe hed come with ef escort of five OF oix bootded Sindhis holding sted-gitie with their fingor on the trigsore, Insteed of softening the situation ho at: 2iko (ia. ghe Bengelten ato vory sonttive paoplo thie ell bore vory bad effeste on thea fm the Airport Ur.Blmtto droveSs etraight to hia botel. 14) An mbnitted ostliet, the deponent invited Mr.Bhutto for tho'participation in tri part tite diclogue to be held in Dacca, but he rofisea. Then of a telegraphic message he consented to partiodpate. Shortly before his departure = for Teoca he resorted to mud-slinging with the result that Mujib was proved and brought to tho deponent’s mtics, He” " was accompanied by faj-ud-Din when Aaa the deponent. Majib | pointed out that Mr.Dhutts was not sincere with rogord ae to hie pwticipation us desired by the deponent inasmuch os ho roioed dust of London Pien with ancla fido intention end tus 1¢ eld not be posd the 1 hanmor ont’a common denominator ssoeptaile to the participants. on reaching Decca Mr.Bhutto asced Hajib on to what mould bo hip ohare in tho Oowerment to which Nujib replied that he would m¢t havo amon an iote of share in the Goverment be formed by him, Bosides, vhen Bhntto made Teforence to London Plan it was ‘not epproved of; ghe Bengul ies vere carrying play carte shoving "Bhutto a Murderer - g beck", ghey vere ele Taloing alogens ageimt Er. Bhatto. 15) qghat the proposal of army sotim in Bast Pokistan ‘nee Not given to the deponent by any body. he deonsnt vas ‘hoeA of the Aray and it was the duty ¢ the sy to suppress the Fowlt, The deponent ordered to wuppreon the revelt. weet : Ehen, Batenjo, Davltans, Wufti Matmood, Abdul Qayyum Khon eto. vere there, fhay hed said that thoy had done their best but tho:5 qhe pituation was not improving, The deyonent then acid oo to whet ho chould do. ghoy all naid that 4¢ was for tho deponont to dooida, Pekiotant Plaga wore slo burnt, go deponont had er dered after thie instences of cTiminal assorlte wero aleo Teper tod. It mas a genergliy rewlt. 16) @hat the doponent had held mosting with loaders of West Pokinten Me.Timito did not attend thin mooting. Ifo antd thet ho wuld not oft with tho bad oggo ond mud call on the eponent clone. When tho oltuation di not imptove the lesieta fen ia oot Pekfatan roquested the dspcmont to erranga their nota, ” Phat in tho last mooting hott betueoh Ur.Dhatto end Mr2fujdb ot Dooce in pFogonsa of dopovent both the Losiera wate - sitting nearly tha deponent but they did mot oped. tho Asponont asked thon not to behave ike Shahi B20 Bride and telk feewther, the dopnent held honda of Rito ond Wajid ent anid thet thoy nera friends ond they shold tall, Yajib ond Bhutto eles hold a soperate mooting, It happonod that Mujib mas with the @eponont at the president Houss chon Mz.Bhutto ceno ho waited in © tho room of Military Seorctery Xehaq. Then Imjib onma aut Rhatto folloced hia ani thay both held mosting in tho leen. After the mooting the deponont had asked Mr.Bhittorabout the talk to phish ha onsvorod that 1mjib had t21d hin that the groni people nore very dengerona, they could finish him (urdiujib) firet and then Mr.Rlmtto end, therefore, "wo should stTike bofore thoy ottiko firat.,19) Thot oftur the arreng of Mrdtijit-wrehnen ¢he Aopoxona cemo beck 19 Keraoht, gilda Khan hel given on gor to” one bring MuJARuF,Pehmon dood gr «live when the deponons inca atows tho order ho over-ruled 1% by deoping a froah etter thet tmajib pond bo eFreated live. Mr.Bhntto had approved stay action end tho errant of 2hj4b he wan vory heppy ovor 1t+ 9) mhat tho only property of tho donot ves tho house wheroin ho Jived ot Rewalpindi, During tho Yer of 65, he ves cuardod SLel-e-Jurat ond tro nquares of ond on iceour Daten, Dering Ur. Bhotte!s Toeine the tenants wero ayked xt to pay shore of lend to tho deponant, £14 Yahya, @ eon of tho Aegonent, was teTminated fTom service fm Pursh Shell on behest of It.Tmtios Pounion of tho dq@onent was ale vtoppod which hea Featored by Genl.Ziswl—Hag, tho (MLA. gho tause at Revalpindi va built by bozrowing lonns fonm the Banka. 20) That the Aoponant had hold elections utter Lege) freao-to7 order und to anor perties tho PPp mA the amend League exergod. funmi Longno had no reprooontatiog in the West Petrisgen and the PPP hed no foeting 4m tho Rantorn Wings After Inotility ntcrted dn, tha deronant mole Neorul sain as Prine Minintor, mndib wen under triol. Mr.Thmtte vss rade Foret ga Ministor snd on his desire eas alco medo tho Deputy Prine Mindntor vhere efter he waa gent to tho United Nationa, 21) ghot Wr.Rbutto had Aitieted a slander campaign egeinat the doponet to bed]d Mo ow dapreosdon anang tho pudlia, Ho reiend coan@los agninat the deponent to defend hincol? and hia= gniints wrong doinge, Thea qie doponont wen under datention Mr.Bhugto did not coll on him, Ho anyhow oont moosago fo o counin of tho doponont that 4f the deponont agrood to give statumont againnt Mr.Reld Khen ho would bo oot of Litorty, Tho deponant wan undor detention of sbtotebed ot that tine and he rojected tha idea with tho comternt 4 doscrvess wr.Bhatis siSetich Esbotay hot oad that Bo bot Nia oun mathodn of doing things and woukl relive (4est) Lo with Aeponent. Soh monvage ano cleo eeny through Agno Muhomad Ald, 2 bro dhor of tho duponent, 22) hat tho doponent had Yecehed o oignal fmm Dest Peciaten regarding Wor vith Indic ond cossession of kostilitios to which tho doponant had replied © Dr.Malik that ho edie ieee coreste tend he bat Oeaesol es termes’ aoe ‘i his Militety Advieor, ghe deponont had sakod Dr.Malik 40 oecure tha cosse-Zire but question of ourrender ata hog arise. pho depmont hod sckod DrJislik that he ven on the spot end, therefore, ho ehowlA deaido. hay should contact with India ond cocur a conse-firo, Coaco-firo and . surrendor ore too different ¢hinga. he d@onent he cont no Roanege te East Pakiaten @ tho offeot that dmcriean Most ‘wan coming to their reaone. Xt olmo had any dapreasion that China was ate? t intervene shichwas wrong. 23) ghat Gonorel Gul Heocon wes Chief of tho Generel Staf= and was remonsttle for the Yar tino See, i Ho: |= elong with Air Marshal Rois hod entered into an Angrigne with ir.Bhntts. phe doponent van the Preaideng in end{tho prec¢iesl tema ves not diroot Commanior of tha ‘troops, 24) Ghat the desired result of Tor could rot ba secured uo to Mr.Blmttots intrdguo, the doponont had asked Air Mershel Robin thet ho had boen planning aba tho vey for lost five or six monthe tut why ho io not Lonching a big offensive fm woot Pexinton. cho amy ould rot fight pithont the Air Cover, Jif MeTohal Robin hod ootd that he had no plenoa and woo eleo summing chet of feal. Later on the deponent ly arnt that Dredintte hed asked gir Narohs? Rohin | 40 lot ths war to loot dn the Googern theater, 24) Ghat Hr.Bhotto hed ookod, the doponsnt bfox ho (tho doponent) Left for Tran nétend, ene Teas! a Himsin Aiplm that ho should exocute Hujib toconss other hoado of States would bo preaont there ahd would exefelee preamite of tho @eponont t not Iajth treo but tho deponent bolieved dn a fakr Sisk Ghia anny COTS MS heme ae Se Anto hia own honda, irblutto had cleo tino ont again ouggested to sxeoute [ujib by securing oueh p dodicton fn tho Mildtery Court bat the deponant nover ogtocd 4 moh am ddan, 25) ‘Mat Mujib told Hr,Bhutto in uneguiwesl toma that bo would have ro placo im hia Goverment, Later inj%b told thefeselpeds ~13- Goponant that Bhntte hed told him "yon 14vo hora ond mo 1ivo there", nhutto'n intention was that the to wings may to pep arated, 2) hot 4t wan within tho knowledge of the deponnt that ‘Mr.Bhutto Weed to moat Aray Officete, Doponeng warned Hr. Bhutto ‘Rony o timos amd otfictly mot te moot thooe officers, Bhutto's contontion nes thot he mat the Wilitery Officers without my UtoMor potive and thet nso Militery Officera vero hin old friende, Deponent wa cloo informed by the Foreign Offico thot Dhutto hed bom dntorforing in proign atfeire and that he Nood to cay +o the foreign officers that he was expert in foreign sffeire. ghe Gepaient sleo watned tho foreign department nc accept any opinion of Ur.Bhutto. gho eponent elm asked Hr.Dhutto to be carefl t havo eny interferers in forcimm office affairn, tisne ET) Tepots rere ale endornod by UT.Sultan Amd, the thon Foreign secretary. Agha Shehi cle wanted to become foreign socrotery. Alwi {old tho deponont that Bhutto denixed that in Poroign Affoire his opinion my be coliaited ond ho may be consulted. Deponent on Deooniny mare of tha situation Aixootea tho foroigh office vere with tho doponant end that 1¢ was his vrooporsibility tho oxcluuien o€ overy-body aloo. Dhutte nood to interfore in forcign offairo ea aleo involved hin: fin amy effetra, 26) hat as regardo ofx pointe of tho amd Longue Dr mel-nd-Din Poj-ud-Din od Khund Ler Munk eq Aed differem o wath Mujib and thoy all often une to tong 4, fig: ent wlth,facraloivats ~14- Imjib, ghere wen a TIft in Ancmi Gongno on six pointe. thoy wore en evil force on Mujib, When r.Dimtto wes celled fe ho ued word London Plen that wes a fire, At thie allegotion thare wea a root re-netien in yuend Loogne ageinet MF.Dhutte. On tho: other hand once Kimntkar Hushtag told the deponont mot to bo vorried, gheso nix pointe ero only fer pablo and 9 poli¢lonl Hine wet etunt, So far ao Wont Pekist @ wanconeernd frevkll bo = Aronmet Losier, @Leloguo ond pra toks vith ot hor lendore in megngs efi/efeguo veld mot insist on thoao six pointe, Whe depment tol this i thing o Mr.Dhatte ho sold theao people wore 1isra md conld rot te bdived ani that mon with tho passage ¢ timo this fate h toe proved bap nd my shedow of doubt that 4¢ Mr.phntte hel go tho assembly, mrely edie would batoagret mith tha - Goverment, Tt rowli Inve km o sottlemt fore pAbhe confodvation oT q federation and dionentormont & Pakistan would not havo tekon plese, MF.Dhutto'a atands had All elong been ‘paln filo. Ho was elwayo cabitious for the top pooition in payor aml cold Tot bo cojtont » bo second 49 my body olp. 21) » ghat in deponent put three suggestions before I. Bhutto, Sirot thet he chowld sit in oppositions benchen, oocondly that he shuld bave n cottlenaat with mjib and 4¢ rrajip wishod to include bim in Covermmont ho might join hin oni third enggeotion put before him wes that f all leaders from teat Pekiotan oupported him then Mujib would bo definitely breaghe to nome conclusion, but Mrehutto refused 40 sooept any proposola when the deponent celled for lr,Mujib who did m+ como, te.Dhatto-15- wood this dnatance to inotigate the dcponent that ee Iujib hed Fofuned to noo tho Preoident vhich vos tentenount to: bio énonl t. Deponant wid Mr.Bimtto that he cao a polittolen ad ms on ordinary mon, ho could mot be compellcd through Police for Bootings 23) ghat the edtions teken by Mr.tujib vero ales mt tolerable, Berka ond Poot Officem were functioning at Mio @ dora. Yo gods or material pula bo sold to coldara by tho pepo ot hia Dohasts Pcoplo who wed to m Amy barracko with eipplies of elitles were rootreimed by Hujib, ° Deponont wetned Ynjib mt t indulge in ose atte which were, asd not tho coliderity of the cantry. Mujib vas told that amy was the Nation el azey ond not a foxeica Ary. 2) qhat deponont had m doubt abot tho Tact that Hr.Bmtts. was o conspirater end he elong with Genl.dul Hasoan and Age aS Air Marshal Rehip hai made conapiracy against the Covermment 2 ban, ¢ G oo Bore) £7. > adwalpindt to coma in pov er, beomeo ence when the deponent heard Bhutto saying General give power to ne. he doponent asred Mr.Bhntto Songer ; Actress chat did he moa by thet ond why powor mg tv given tp. hing Hendood | or Bhasheni. Mr.Dhutto asked the deponent that Goverment may ‘bo given to him vherowpon tho deponent fol him tat Majid vas in Majority and povor could rot bo given to bin, ET.Bhutte Tomed © to @ to Dacca and insisted that Goverment may be given to hin im any oye : 30) their. Bhutto ropentodly made epecches in publio nectingathet tlore ven m dnaget of Indicn atteck and war ond thet ho forget chout Uro,Indra Gendbi, To wes not pincers vith nation ond conméry and provided opportunities @ onaay 6 jeopardise th nntiomel Anterost/peace thrn gh his behaviour. Eo was docily ageine, the Amy pinto Ayub Rogina and he dil’ mot oven cezeplo 49° c Mifare hide his nfcrdas designs of veckoning tho Pakietan Turceo in private meetings. 31) that intelligones rope: ta ftom East Pekiaten varo coming to the offset thot coum amen wore rorst, Indiawosready to ot; eck nf wer could etert ot any mopbnt. 45 Camps inside India tor ~40r wore opemaby India OF fio training CMukti Debni, men vere bor being trained by oxprt Indicn army Offlocra., India wan intorfering in Anternel effoire of Pukiten oponly eA blatenctlyeho attor dt rogerd of international Tuleq Dopotemt arked India tot to interfere in the internal affairs of Pekisten and lettcta wore aloo written to Socrotery Generel Taited Nations regarding Indien Antorferenco in Pekioten Internal Affotto, whereupon +20 officials vera sont by United ations Orpanizetion, seerotery— Gonorel for tha purpose of veritying the otate of affairs et tho mot. Princo Snider-ud-Din wanted to become Chairman of tho United Nations am ho came Pokietan for support fm Pekic om Deponent promiaed him the desired, thon on refugees tor46 tio onwags Dae * Malone VO Sawntpindt =T- informed the true state of affeirs. Ho was told that aos end orores of Indien Wationals wore living a wretched life without eny heemhos shelter which vore boing shown to tho world on Dongali refugeos juat to oxeggerate the issue and willify Pakicton, We hed oles con himself auch noonn ot Colouttn, As a mattor of fact India was refoing oll that huo and ery to grub, foraign oid on tho pxoioxt of Donguld rofugoos. 32) ghat not only Iussien ambassador used to havo neotings vith Mujib bat Amovicen gmbsssader aleo usod to ect Mujib, shat Gimute with Ruesela wes based on principles deponent ackod Braenev 'Aid into stringo will be thrown in the face of the donor. that to attend the Rabat Conference deponitw ac asked by Shah of Iran to come to TehTen and that then both wuld. Rabat Conference, Deponent went Tehran and reacted Rabat with Sheh of Iran, ghore at ovening timo courtesy oallno storted. shuh Faisal of Sadi aTabia camo to tho deponent and asked that there are melimes in India and thoy have aleo problems in 4¢ ani was it mot poor ble that Indian reprosentative Gums Bochan Singh may be celled in the conforence'. Deponent replied to King of Saudi Arabin that founiation of Pali eten was besed on basied1y tw nations theory. If Burbachen Singhvf 2 a fe. naegS o rN own e Cobsewwaa pach TS. * % fPoch) -6— Singh aite in conference then what was the Bead of creation of Pacietan. Deponent told in unoquiweal toms thet if Gum Bechan Singh sat he vould rot petticipate in the Conference, Next day when all Feprosentatives entered in the Conference Holl, shoh Hagean, who was the host told that dure Bachan Singh won being called with tho consent of Pekis an, Doponant Supe vas oemyeced and astonished Listening this. As soon as Curse Dachan Singh ontersd the Hall, tho Geponent eft tho Hall ¢ho vary moment and reached tho Fotel where he stayed, hat thon hah Paiesl, Shah Mefekesh Hassett, and Shah of Iran came to doponent. The @oponont again oxpleined to than tho theory df creation of Pokistan, Shh Patsal returned and told that ho was not going to conference, ghea again shen conforome wes just to stert Shah Hassen Host Shah of Iran, Sheh Faival end Shch Hussein did not turnup}) Ultimatd y Gumse Bachan singh was acted to @ out fom Conference and only tie: be deponentattendedthe conference, ghat it was a great shook to tho depm ent that at the tine of Islani sarbrehf conforeme ot Lahors, tant photographa of tho Rabat Conforunco ware shown, but tho part of Pakistan and partionlarly about the deponent was out and was not shown and flag of Pakistan was also not shown, 33) hat when the deponant postponed tho ,scembly Seasion-9- hho wan asked by ajib not to to no or Af at cli it won ecesgary then now date should ty announced, the denment would havo ennounoed the Ror date but the situation 4n Bast Pasistan, ehéch was not satisfactory, furtnor doteriornted, qho doponent asked Mr.Dhutes that as ho had assepted tho fs Legal frmue work order, ho should @ to Assembly, but he rofod. ME.Bhutte always epponad Al-shens and {1-Badar novomsngo bocanes ho know that if tho moronont gnined momentum, they mould oppose hia coming 4nto power, Poople in tioso movenent ware Patriotic and lcrea tho country. 34 ghat ltr-nlutto hod dieniaond Gol Haasan and ste Norah Rehin Khan becouse he know that they wore bis conspirators and could bring him hora, Gul Hasan wantod that Mr.Bhitto ehowld moe use the Amy when ot the time of mno dintirbanou ur.Thutto of Led the amy, Gul Hennan opponod 4t. Ho called Khat from TahoTo and Gul Hensen and Aisaralel tairm wore sent to Lahore with Ma fron chow thoy were gont abroad an anboosadore. 35) ghet the dotontion of the doponent during Bhutto Togina vos mala fide, Mr.Bhutte hel detainad the donne hoognse he aid mt want that mel Zeete shold oxo. before public, tho deponent wan detaima withmt hig omasnt : pany Maton and vas pont to ESS Rann! shore mekoo, moogdton, ee flieo and Jackal ware hia companions, Mo body including Felatives was allowod to call on him, A compaign nas leunched aging dgponont ami Min chaPaster of] pers nality vere Aintorted fatally. Ponsia of the deponent weastopped and-2 tonante wore ankad not to pny share to the doponent. gho eponont's son ALL Yohya waa sileo diaatonzed fom {ho corvica at tho behest of Mr.Blutto. ziic Mr,Dhatto ptrangled the Aeponant endhis family financid Ly. ghat Ur.gulfiker ali Bhutto during his temro of offios with a mola file intention mt fro dm onmt!s omrester ascenination, In tide rogrd he oboozved xo coral eoriplen ert having boon comlotely overpowered by bin lust fr vengeance fmrlod ell his evil foreoo for osudag danose #9 dqonent fron sll angles, gh doponent wan mt kopt in dllogal ond unlewtul Aotontion at ‘veny placon, during the d1ogel actontien at Bomi, the deponent was oxpoued to aneceo, ote, as already stated, Besfias all that scorching heat wee em ther factor whioh rendered tho Geponent olaost physied ly undone during tho Diet and inproper detention mot to mock of a comfort oven tho facility to tho dimention of nn Jotn woo tho ma ¢ cherished doeite ef tho deponent. gho obb and flow in the unruly of rath of Ir.Bhutto ia no% eesoe t thea oxtant of tho montal an wall an physical ¢prture given tie dogmont, tie depoaout! s real brother ‘Agho Muhmaed Ali, T.G.3poctal Police vas ale subjrcted to sovers harassment by iowlving him in different folae cases In aldition to all that on tho direction of Mr.DImbio BV, Redto and ovon in tly nevapupere conttollod by Press pTust as vall as wo-oplled imepentent newapapera, tho doponent vas designed 8 Boat vicious chd the propaganda waa lunnohed in order to somplotely disintograta the anot -21- 36) That tho deponant perfurned the opening coremony of Qaid-c-Azon''s Manooulcum on Sta completion, gho doponont aloo performed the opening corenonies of Liaquat Bagh as woll ao nang Highnay, but to tha horror of tho dcponent, i©,Bhutto removed the Hene plate of tho d@onent thorein tho nano of the deponont can innarged/insoribet as having porfomed tho opening corezony ct Qeld-o-Acom Masolews, during hip Tegine, HT.Dimtto cles menoved tha nema plate of the deponent fmn Linquat Baghs muah © thet ho (ir.nbwsto) eot emashed tha nano plet of tho depanont ©. tho Indus [ighway through 9 monocuyred truck soediont. ghedo hard feote display the cardia mongelity of tho eld Mr,auiflqer Ald Dhatte 37) ghat tho inotalingio of otecl mille ot Karachi 4n the Fenotkeblo achievenent of the depotiont, fa tho deponont tharongh otremous efforts for pnrmadad tho Mlooton Teal ef the State for ¢he inetallatioof tho naid Mille cho wos ploased to grant loon of X00 Million Robeln for that projest. Wovover, it ip Tolavent to state dn plain wor da that previous hoats i onto of Poll ct ot hod town omtoavouring Hz tha instalistien of {ha call | HELlo thereby pusauoding énotion, Gomenyanl, Byland ote,, bab 4n Velte 3) thot Majib hed expreqved of more than one ocosatan. ‘hat ofx podnte moronat divine and coudlbo nogovsgetont exec. ho depanont had gone to this axtent that he woul bold Referendum on that tooo to which Mujib oontaded that # tho deponsnt ALA 90 hin politicsl career would be mined. 3) ) ghat tle doponent ves very such ninaere to transfor Pover to the obetod repnesantatiyes and hoy go-2a fa pite of all odde, he deponont had nonting with wnjib et Dooca and chan the deponent loarng that roma siachief was being hatched the deponent called Ma bit wos rot honoured. iio party colleagues hai mot ollowed hin to ome, Dhatto wantod to things, iret that Daoon ahctild fall for which he had bes dntrigaing and eocondly that India should attack Zest Pésintan ani that wan why ha inerigued with Gal Hasson ondRohin, te wanted that army could tp fe ced t loava and 4m thio way povor could ba transferred to hin, ho dqonont bod no meeting with Mujib during the latter'a detection, tho deponent wanted s fate yrial for ‘hin, ghd deyonont asked hin to ahoooo a counsel of ito choice ond Brohi une ¢ekon;’ gho deponont 410 not pend any political ls aia to cell on Wujid at Fejonlabad. The depnent had sent Ux.Dhntto to the United Nationa | bocmine tha In ¢tor cla inad that ho would eattho Hinte wight, but he ook noveral daya to roach Wow York obviounly sith tho dntontion thet East Pakiatan Stould fell, ven offer reaching Meo Tork he 1a not agtond tho United Uationa Sossionfor tm deya end clea pre avay qho Polish Resolution on the floor ¢ ia United Mationa agsingt my briefings, Bron after fro fpll of econ ho reached Ant ot Keel /attar Bepping over $60 /wartond,pincens 40) ghat aftor Dacca fell I had no alt ornasve but to tronsfor pover majority party in Weat Paticyan toomoo my honoo at Poohavar uaa sot S225 chlozo by Hayat lmhamad Shores just to orvate otrouns anooa of dinturbansoa in Yost Perioton and feces presme for 4ranefer of power 00 I handed oror pover 40°. DittoOh who aftor 10 or 12 days arrented the deponent ani sont hin to Banni, ghe doponont did not transfor pover to my othor party Decmac thoy ero mt tho majority party. Ao far fell of Dacca Feeponeibility lies both om Mujib ond Bhutto tut Bhutto ao far more responsible than Mujib, ay) at aftor tho oloetfona mere over the deponont hef mggoated Mr.Dhntte to alt dn eppoeition because ho could fot become the Prine Mintater as ha was mt tho Reader of the Mejority Party, Mo could oles mater empport of the other Test Pekieteni leaders but ho elvoys nonod then ss bad eggs. Duo hord onl flexible attiwade & Mr.Bhutto, Bast Pektes af Wes eoperated. After no gendral molt in Best Pesinten tho Qeponont Ned arrenged for A1alogto amd as a last Temrt hed Aocidea for omy notion, If peopl wore killed in mst Pakisten responsibility did not lio on the dgonent. Allegations of corruption levollod ageinst the dq ment vero not desed on factn an he after comuuting hie pension, paid loans ho hel obtained fhm the Banks. Tha allegations ot forburition against tho doponont vets alo bassleos, If in his Gepanity oo Prooidenté Pakicte: ho wuld glva mae vory bigh a post to hie fon who wed an exeoutive in Durmah Shall oni het fetes end—had joined that oonsern befors the dgonent beomae th G-dn-¢ even, ha deponant alco did mt etrenedate to donooracy and hold tho firot over gonoral olootlons in the country shih were hailed as fair thmughont the esuntry ea elm abrad, ghet the dqonent proved a bridga between snerics2m and China through Mio efforts and broaght two big-porerz cloner, Dr.Kissinger the thon Cosy? Foreign searotery dneTica had @As to Peking thTdigh offerte of the doponent. Lotters writton to tho dqonent in thio bchalf ero reproduced hereunder , "QHE WHI2E BOUSE WasI¥ez0n dngust 7, 1971 Doar Me.Prooidonty I havo already exprosged sy official syreietion for your easistence in arranging or contacts with tho = Peoples Republic of Chinas qhrotgh thi personsl nota I wont you to know that without your personal ascltance this profoi nd brock through dn rolations botwosn USA and the PRC wmld Hever have been accomplished. I wish you would extend ay porsonal thanks 49 your Anbossador in Henhington ond to your esmoiates in Pekisten for theit efficiency and discretion in handling the Very sensitive efrangencntas qhone who want o more peacefel world in the generations 9 ovmo wild for aver bo in your dobite Drkissingor joins no in eggzsoeag expreosing our deepest gratitude £5 the hleterie mle you playea during tho very diffiovlt period, sincerely yoara, 3, MDON "Ceart bier oe Sop qcr ~25- "(HE WHLRE EDUSE ‘WASHINCION . July 26, 1971 Dr.ur.president. I havo m many reasons to thar you that it ia diffuenlt to kno where to bogin. i Fizat of cll, foro do the vitel mlo that you playod in odtablich ing conwunisations botmoen uo and tho People's Republic of China, Your initiative end a cretion neo possible tho a Foliatlo ond secure contacts that led > my vest ond tho Prosidont's forthcoming trips You vero ale well cerved, MI, Proabdent, by your MpTosont tive hero, snVascate® Mikcly? 0 port in tlle operation vividly dczonetrated way ho has - compiled co TesaXcablo a Mplomatic oaveor, : ; hon fio ekil1, tast, end offieiency with & ioh.your cf ficial Oarriod out my escrot mission wero Moihing short of brillient, I hope you vill pass on my dosp eppreciation, end that ¢ tho Prosidont o all ¢ics who realised qhin venguro, including some of your cloaost efvisers, the militery perconnol vhs paved our way to and jm tho airport, and tho cepgain atl orey of your eirplons, My colleagues ail I wore groatly moved by the historic natara of our flight and tho caro onl wamth with which wo core tronted an wo cronsed come of tha world's highest mountains. M¥.Prootdont, the deopeot thats a> to you vho lod and orchestrated the ontire entotprioo. fT shall alwayo reenter your generosity in the our talks on July 8, shan you Ansio tod on setting oside tho massive problems that your euntry. foceo snd concentrating instoad on ny viokt to Peking. In eldition, X onjoyed, eni profited fron, my to brief stay in Pextoten Ateelf, the oonverastino ve hed, ond G0 gracious Pektotant hompitelaty. Your offorta and thm 9 of your colleagues have meio amiolible contritutionn } my personel oxporiome, the foroign policy objectives of tho United States, md I beliove, the gal of peene in the rorkds . ‘Tith vem regerio, Sincorcly,Cen steeslpind oe EL BortebIt > e Honry Adosinger Min Bxocllonoy: Generel aghs Nehemmol Yahya hen, 1.Pk. Ho. Proaidont of Bokioten Rewalpinds, 42) ght eo fer topatriation of P.0.Wo vas cormerncd, hot D doen in powr he wowa have mpatrioted thon very cetly. Divito by Foloncing ujih had Joat the bargaining powers ACterearda ho nond to nay "from Bulbul Usrr Galt. Tt waa hin poliey to rust mioortainty on fied od ‘jes ape hi eitmeddon dn hia femur, Bhutto had eles sugyoated to cign on onti~date ord f= ‘Hejib'a execution and icill hin to which tho deponont did mot agree. 43) ghat the deyonony diseolvod @ne Unit on exprosa dovim ef loodera from toth the wings. nha Dengelio know thot 4a thie oy they wold have the right of one men ono roto while tho Jondera dn Wect Pekicten elm boaed Oe Unit for oo many ASfFioultics and problema. Tho doponent know that MreDhatto had hia FAsohicf potentiel in Woot Pekdaten ond ho could orcote comdition dn nestorn wing ofmiler to thoao dn Rent Pokiate. Tho z potent dcponont kngn Gat MreDhutto hed hip miochiof pesobssol dm Woot Pekistan ad he og ld creato condition in fostera Wing ainilar to those in Enot Pekteten. gho deponent aid rot erige ony opan letter to Monta, ho fact is that Russio hol © o letter and published it. gho deonens elm publichod h shaver sent 19 Tussin, Bhutto ostemriod ly eal that tino cha ‘fagain thet he would not ait in any oonferonce whero jeghar Thenand Mujib wore prooont, Bhutto hed slen mootings with Conor: dn private parties, Me hed.a habit thay ho wod to oll on 3 othore ond won alm mastor 4n giving wrong impresoton of and Aronatioing the ituation. To alm wand te give seprogngan - that ho had the blesaing of the friendehiy of Iran, E22=°. Ensota ena Caine, ef cours, more then tho State of Pocdoten itaclf, If 3 could be Donati sty that he was lying gain on the behest of sone foxoium powor. tho Geporont hed {tied hie boot to oavinty tho Toot Pakdotarde nnd to givo then oro representetion ih amy @a siniidaeration, 4) Thot 14 vas in tho knonledge of tha dcponent that Ur.Tbutto veo a very prejudiciol habits. It 40 submitted that on tho osoesion of Mections in P70, Mr.Bhatto and Mr.G.M.Sayed ‘hed on oqmation on Lennar ison, ghoy vm toil an officiel © rocgndition of sindhi vin-o-vix Urdu Langage. Ur.Nontes Denltana from Punjeb, Mooter Khan Gol from Frontior Provinoo ond Ur.Z-AsBiutto from Sindh exerted proasure on tho dqenant for undoing ome unit, al1 of the poRdtioul parties hat an oqcotor with tho nfoxmentionnd leaders fox the undoing of one uit. gho Seponent had 9 kean device of helding fair Bashot aml thercforo, iF that epproaching dryer of tho omploitation of ene unit co m cloction demo, the deponent seroed to tha undeing of ona ontt. ghe deponont haf bofore him the connquonces ¢ BMoed-shed, loot and plunder on issue of ona unit during oloctton, shordfore, the doponent agreed to the proposal of tha leatora cf tho polieicel artion,45) hat if epeechon doliversd by Mr.ujib on March 12,1971 are taken into ecuiaration in which ho hed waid that Pccinten ould remain unijed, dujib oppeored patriotic if Bhutto hel geno to Assembly. ghodoponent mas cenvincod' that the country could to saved, ghe otter Leaders sleo 4ried to soft him bn¢ ‘Mr. Bhntto did not grec, phe dq onent did not know abmt the intrigue betueen 4r.MeTshal Rehiz, Cul Hoasen ani Blmtto before hand, fle could, however, lesrntit afternerda, 46) that if Mujib bad boon apvlogotic and chowud hin Anbense loyelty to tha ntuto tho doponont could roalieo him, tho Qoponent 4i@ want to oct hin freo withnt ay undorteking. ghe whito paper published by the dgonont nas mt on the behest of anybody. i) hat the doponont may tate that one ‘ei doponant eppoored before Hesoodur Rohe Commiason, To wan wnloe @otention, His femily wao being heransed and Yahya Rekhtict eleo remeined present for roporting everything 4 Nr.Bimtto. gh deponent bas ale included his statement before i as ‘Ur.Remoodur Rotman Comiedcn in the Affidavit. 4) ghst on querry Air Merehel Rehim disclased thet th oquipmenta of (Ar Moree ore scanty ad an euch this foree vee not in a porition to render proper and offectire asoietanco to tho land forco in ¢he WaT of 971. Later on, it transpired thot he wan alm in Leaguo with Mx.Dhnsto, In feot tho 2d atmed forcen of PAisten auld rot bag echieveneta fon Mildtory point of view on account of the dntriqe of Br,Dhutto ohichperelysed tho armed forces on the var-front of Woot Pakdaton, gho deponent wes mt the author & the noys item to the offect thet the Seventh jmericun flost was eet in motion oe eseie tence to the effoct that tho the Pakistan besides it cleo mposréd in tho neva popers end that the China Hreeo vera ele qmning to Peétiatan which in fuct wan not truo, 49) that Mx. Bhutto wee sent to UFO with clear instructions te defend tho cise of Pek Ioton on international forun, Tho doponont was ae having any reatmnchlo politiool eottlenont with the Bast Petintenie within the fremo ctr of Pakinten, It was al@ the im truotions of tho agian to MT.Bintto that my solution of thin oature suggested by the commnity of nation no+ throatoning tho integrity of Pesdetan should be asog tableon the other hand Bimtto naa using all tho delaying tactioa and on hip return to Pécisten it Was elm agointthe im truotions of deponent. Inotosd of wobilizing support forthe couneof Pakistan, Br. Bhutto wan areating, deliberately the opposite results by using abusive Langnogo Axresporcible mposchos attending dancing ed drincing parties anl ringing the deponont up while dood drunk, paring these tolophono oclls Mr.Dhutto wood bo dend drunk, not being able t make himself understood because cf druncnoon whanover he told to come beck ® Pdris tan inmodiately to brief the deponant upon the latest situation, hie emower was that ho wants to otay for a further period, He wan ols-i0= mun to tho question that hon and chy he toxe the polish Tesolution ageinot the instmotions of tha dgonents To mmovered the deponent that ho vill one fo Kiiom. Mo mado o Zin} ool) om dn a mrmanddng end rojoleing tono that he do rosurning +o Pakictan, ghe deponont masmarn enswerd was that bo ofe Jou ging to fa0 the peoplo of Pokiotansfter having dono nationally m4 internationally evary thing to bredk thle countty: Tt 1s mot knoun to tho doponent fully that what kind of poreora and peroonslities hed met Mr.Bhutto nor tm deliserations of euch meotings @ within to knoadga of tin deponent while ne (MT.Blmtte) was ebtoel the only feot senor so ana ore TON eat tone or age ed eyewrtnoms Ashraf Pahlvi before Me arrival Poktoten $0) hot with rogerd fo Mildtmy defence of Pé& inten tho strotey wee frened with tho propoaiiion tat fight ohdll teko place with Indio on tio tomers f both tho wings. Our main cfm vos to entimw the fighting 4n MrtieTane of {his wo vero teat to lumeh another atteck fron rest Pk istane It mos air KArshell Helin GES Mad petraped end cyemitiee preamheny ty ensue that he had m plonon tp fight with, Indra Cendhi hed alo declamd 8 Cease fire ot thix junoture fo the roam ns unknoun 6 tho deponent, gha deponont was fold that wo were loft with tho fucl which is suffioient for not sore then 12 deyo. gho similar eteto of effaire nas ele disclosed att tha exaunition, ghesa vere the cirousetames which osmpallod p the dp onont © cooept toase fire ani enter int negotiation.ite 51) ghost on fio ono hand Nr.Bhutto relecsod Shoikh Mnjitur Rehman inuediately vho wan our ¢rumponrd fu tho Felo.ase of 90,000 priconers of War on the other hand Ur.Bimtto tried to pursuade the deponent 4 that Mujibur Reheori chould be honged oxi order of hia hanging should be affided with o date’ | vhich was previoum to the actuel hanging. 52) shat Altef Gouhar enid to tio dqonont that Hujib io coming the Goponont chould tell him oto $ the donyor emt threats which our cointiry won fnoing, Comemently Alto? Gonker brpught tosh Mujib mA Keval Husedn t the deponente Me exchanged vicesgll though the night. ghey alo hed thoir @inner with tho deponent. tho doponent warm a thes that Dooides politics tho safety our countzy do do important the 7 Agponent aloo ongzestod that thoy ahold also tokcaccount of th fnotp that whet ham cen India cos 9 our country, thor should ale sco that what they aze doing in thooo oizcums nen. tnjih replied that Sohib ghoy only went their Tightes qgho doponen replied that fhey nov]4 get thoir Tights bat they shaild not do sny way herm their conngry. gha deponent else ned to hove exebatget views with Mr.Bhnito as he used to mt the deponent as he dif tho ono with othera, Hae used to onli theother politicians of West Pacisten as bad oggs. Mr.Bhutto wed to osy that ho Pould not oft In a oo: feronoo whore Mujib ma Aegher Khan vere present.22 53) ghat 1D, Dhutte wed to moot Militay Conerain in various patties hewas introdused wits tie deponong through Pull.ayab Khon, Ho was in thehablt of ealltg.at others, De -- woo an cxpert of orcating faloe isproseion upon others, Tike a od noter he used drematise the situntion to win te confidence of cthorn. Ho uncd to try t= {ricko © that tho Geponsnt should otert trusting him. f+.Generel cul Masspn once seid tho doyonont thet Thusto vines tea droqnanthy without ay Anvi tationand aid © jofp thon in his dimes. pirsede Ghulom Ebhy-udeDin alm (914 to tw deponent that Dimgto ” conea 2 him uninvited and vunld mot leave the houoo unless ho ‘hed ¢ekon dinner with Pirseda, Pirsada alb commenting hm can ho oxpal 4 porson fiom hie hone, It in more epproptiate for Ir.Dimtto not to pay euch wnvelcome visits. Recapinds 5) qhat 42 wan the dzpentin of tho depmant to release 4epe¢n® Sport a Shoikh Majib 4¢ ho roe-effirmed his loyalty to Pesictans It vu Mot pod ble jo release him otherwise because ho was undor- trial ovor and otovo Agartele Conspiracy cose. Ig we rot posible for the dqonent @ release Mujib withn > ey Fooromblo ptaFentoo shout hin enduet, Tt vas the dcotre of Yir.Dimtto thet Mujib should ond up dood whilo 4m péiegn, gho Motedln of theliili*nry court procoodings vera ales gurnisind $0 the deponent. ghe Chairman ¢ tho Military Court recommended that Imjib should be henged, gho deponent cand confirn this sengenco but he rofraimd fron @ ing @ hnrriedly ext3 went the whole record of tim cnsa to tho Lev Soorotary for his comments. 35) @hat tho doponont 4 Dacen came to kaow that Conk. riyke Khan had ordered to bring nujib dood or clive, as d@opbnant did olerify hin position oging that he aid not isene much otdera @ he only ordered the arrest of Mujib, $6) thot before the amonont had £9 left for Iran for perticipating in the oclebrationa of 2500 yoara centenary of Monorchy, Mr.thutts appreched the deponont and edvieod that deponent should immediately get Mujib essiainated as the d@onent mld bo unler heavy . i tunes # presse of the forvign statea in pernia fo th roksso of ? Mr.Mujih. pho doponent tustsd down tho Bhuttota noteTiots sty,.0stions 57) Shat for ell the above reasons 4r.Zulfiker Ald Bhutto bors a grudge and wes ont herm the deponent 4n oy way that he liked in order fp avengo Me C2 naferious tien £ ghat the next follows the @gponent'n statement nade by bis before Haoodur Rehman! a @avican held unt or” tho ordora of Mr.Zulfikar Ali Bhatto.: ot 3d : ‘That the statewent civen by the deponent bofera Hameod-ur-viehmon Gommission is given below: 1. Thave touay (12 Jqiuary 72) received a letter do. 6pitw/72 » dated IT danuary 72 fron :2. Justice uommdur Hehean, tho Chief : Justice of Palistan. I am located at the Forost ak oungalow sANNI. Tam required to Ave uy otatevent nc Astor than 24 January I772. ao I would like to coke it cleor at the outset that I hove no acess to any recoras of tha ventral Jevt er densral Heolqucters to give details of events or exuct ustes ole various avontss Tiave however tesa allows very hinaly iy the Chdef Justice to : decide tho form uns chap: of my sttumqt. Going through the outLina of the points given in annecura 'i' L consiaer that the best, wy: to aivo & complete plete would vs to clve ay stukeuent in a Vv narrative form. All tw joints in « una eo intor-Linked tint a marcative woula bo the beat form of weure "Al sro eo coanacted giving @ vory clear picture. Uf course, I wouli_ba prepared to elarity or elatorate oa any point ur ewsnt subsequently fer which would voqaire tq necessary recotis or eviasace of my colleagues ani suborainates, beth sivil ani wililury. I have gerforce lives wt the national avestu, civil, ,olitiesl ind wilitary sineo warch 69 vo intimately vist Z wt sutcrainy this purely rrec mocry. fhe Lacks Tam godne bo rivers are sorsest Wut the ietedle of ates ote Leoull only vo wfter ci.cex «iby sacaras viiehst the momeut ere net avedisule te i 3. Je wey naren 69 drow the wede cuunry day usselate politically, gaminiswrsvively .ni eevsosleaiiy, ani 2 was dandea with the taste ef ruaning the eon: the only raanon for this teak falling on fhe wap thet I tae the senior most scliisr in the coustry at the tim as Ucin-d argy. The main aIY i vex sefore nue! was te rosters al dears becwust it iz no function of bus power to tie yori! cusuiry. diti. tiie Ali ant Libery vo -ovarsSveowne uf this goal. it is syery snd dmlest Wat dl cogs ver pmurly two years of hard, lavorious a1 i streneas Work te siove this politienily paralysad chika until in wmcumbar Lyf muivete. he chage oleetienn = flvat ever 4 Wu setails of this tue years ease Several olectiona ~in the coaatry. period is a full ions chupter ~ratuar u sui chapter ~ by iteelt véieh the whole"nation = ether the whole worli should by now know. after the demrat sieclicns Li I97U 2 picture ecerged which ws both peculiar ent challengiuz. Ji Jest Fekistan, the Awad League : orereed as the aominant polibienl wirty oat wicipwta single gext in Wont Puciutan. simiLarly Ui woh rektsven the HYP ameged as > : majurity party bet witout 4 alezea raat in dunt raliutens Ino soutdgous country Wis woos ee je ouemes MG vrobluu, bub sopurute aa our to wings stand the -pesitdea was a challenge te huaan vdagamaity. Ry next worry wis how db ia going te work-out. E lost. Ho timm-to etart ‘diccussicua with the losiors-cf victorious jerliloe of tae two cing. want to ust Foklaton drt canny 2971 ent wot Shoikdt Najib, : m 5. Taust nantion ware briorly sehess ani the Plan wich 1 hed : wutlined to ube Mitdou fer hcleiag dtections ani suluequent formation of the Matdens] Assmuoly to chs « conmtdeutden Within = perded-ef 120 days snu then eonvert into = lo :4lutive bouy. 1 tink it mst be suite cles? tuat Pucca Widnd this plan wes aking ‘i gure that a constitution 42 foruta coi Mevt transfercved in the = was Lccopted iy all political shortest possible tire. fits 2 parties ani they 2/1 partisip.te) in te Jamra élections. these elections had te have 4 legul cover. I therefore gave them the legal - frene-work Grdar for the interi perc: ot elections anu’ the forantie i of a constitution ani this it woul. ove dubomtdeslly be replaced = * BNaT ect by the mew consbitution. Uirin; ay varkous uestdnge wth the poLitich) léudors £ het been explaining te then tke necessity of yetting toyather aftar tw vlectious mas thrashing out the « read principles ana the outline of the const itubicn bofors the _Asosably wap called to soseica oy a8. ‘The has to anve tina, : becauso Iwas areaaing thet dn case ae sgrecumnt wan reached during 220 days the ASsombly woul. liswe stoot cesolved ani the ecuntry faosd with & terrible decuiock. AI ledliers hed agresd witht thin itea ant 'promisou to ao oc. ‘In fact Ghodkn Mujib hed toll a that the ealient features of the coastatutidn woula ba agreed ufon outsile the Lease by eubust siseuusions ina spirit of give’ ani teke Ho Weo'tela ne that his ste podnt pregranes ves HOP a “word of Gout ona weald be udJunted te s1h ties anaerrtiug vate of Pak ivtan. this ie wll knowd te everyboxy: $. An damury 7 vhon 2 want te Jicea and uot Shelia Kath Denia greatly perturtes te see 4 chsnze i: the mood of Awanl League Jesdership. 2 congratulates jam on tneie great victory and starter tallcing sbeut tho mtho.olus of vardeus olected Lusgere getting together and to cavise Ge on Lhe aproctuate tim of culling phe Assenbly to soos: waa bludtly told thet thers te No question of seotingy cetuiie tha asueguly und thet Z should ‘tall the session cs soon a5 yossiule La the first weok of februtry.. thde we 1 ik da late uanusry #1. 2 teld Sheikh liujib thet the West Pakistan lesderg ima to We comulted too ent the first week Baie be lof February wouls be tou carly. i iyit sention nome thet 1 nad Reveipinds ‘alrecay announced thet firot :suciea uf the assembly would to Ee a | SRBROSHE tn icon. Fras trde weal oF vie alvo + cent anal of work, wae going on in the Luilides dich oi Le hua the anlurged Jat Lond ansenbly (913 apabrrs ua cpwud te 150 of the ola etienel assenbly).se ey oe So tho oarlinst I conka call the Aseomuly Was NUT borora the ond .of February. I told ‘heii im jib this «He of coures. said “tit Wadi of" Pobtuary wae the Latest 1 ehould cull tio Ascenbly. He ais nob Anturestad in talkine to other leators of woot Pakistan. 7+, dbeut thin tim (Late dary 71) the evosts ia dact, Pakietan need te be hii-Lentenad. rrecenaivas, reilien, jablic wmobings wera. a day and night napponings. Us coula nob understand the purpose. One would Luve theught that opeet ros tho sutured jtwilistions on thé olsetrel vietocy Uf tha amaal Logue, the ced shevkl hove leon on of vatdiavebsan un voir bahawtolr of the Joaioro ani the poe. slocklons seu given te! thon: after, yeare of polatinel centved ans eonteeites Crombie. It sep Auiood wary Pussling. Tho only reason I ean think uf ia that amid League “party pad dn t/a stroaz elemnt tf extremists, ieftista al “as transpired Jater of, Jniian inspirea intruders who word not interested in’a Gonstitlition for O® Pakistan vit’ werd exploiting “the ctlentian OF Bangla sesh — aay from ost Péletstin unt-elopely’ Linked with Talis, Tt win becoming quite abvitue thét Instiéhe ’ : fount wlio" opportuniny uf dibnoabesing.Paclotin ~thelh amd old “areaal,'Shekty thujib's om pablie “eprechos ant cther aeelarit iene bacame Hérdo and haraer cay ‘by day ani na was galloping tomrde «‘péaities Gf Mo retubn’. 1 had very serious disenseiens with idmands 9 <2) ie advisors and plegded ith then to be yattant snd show © spirit. of give and take as he had prémleea usfcey the Blections. tt in vorth nontiening hore that ainy amiior yoliticn’ loaders from oat Pabeintin wore rusiiing Lo ieee in tea dint hawlay diaLoguoa | with Sheikh aujte. Tan not are of tle subject of ttre dislogués. In short, I pucsueded Sheikh Wa jib to have « dialogue with Hrs 2.ae thulto, the leader of the sujority marty in Host Fukistan.a + 3¢ ae At thie stige shedin iijie anked ww advice on tha preplem. ie saa tom that it iu the iret tiie in tne istory of Pakistan that I (a soldier) have civen thea frev gomral slections ani that his jarty woula Like se to utey a o cou itatienal Preeddont. Tat once brushed it asiue sy auyine thet Zuo nob comb. ig. greatest desire in life ie to nana ever power to the elected roprosentutives in Pakistan. Yiis woul, be ay greatest rowrd. Since he asked ma uy saview, I pave nix the following: Sh0iich Sahio there ure threo courses open te you. a. As & mijority purty dn the assembly, even: without a ~ single seat in nent, Pukistan, you can smie a constitution Uy yourself sna formu government by yourself. ot then, Constitution ef & country is ict Just another law. Xt ip a decuuent whieh wast outdaly wasoniedy all the Sederating unite of Pakistan - big or sail const ituticn 48 an understanding te Live tocetier. Jt ip not just another Act of Farldamont. How Jone wool such « constitution List; 3 : be Low can Suvociute unm pirticu trou want Paicistan. Thess smll parties have besn ssfeated us parties vy FPP anJ have emryed only ws teas, tamves sou fours. Thus without the largest succvsefur party in woet Falistan, how Long! wail your Govt. iomt, ospectally when kartial Law weuld te Lifted dns yeu woul: only nuws tho dormal efvil machinery of widtsinia: Lew uns eran,” *\ G. © four party ani the FPP cust wake « coalition. It is nothing new in the seri. it hae nupponod boxore. Tt haa heppened in commaciss ich ane eontizous. In cur case of Paleistan, with two widely sopurates wings, it become all the more necwasary tn est solu. After scum tine bothtia parties i.e. avai Lasihie and HPP coubt oprend their politieal activities an woth che wings und in a future election they coals fipnt elections os dition) Parties ss opposed co rugica:) partiva. Js. ‘Lappoaled to tim to consiaar these tactora and get ‘the govt wechdnery going teruuze’there, vais do hitch nor For transferring fewer to tho elected rapreasatutive Gove. camdich jujtb hoard all this am suid nctinings Eat once realfecd that” he ad ao intantien of Listenin: te aay wuch aavice. This ottitude left me very suds Inopite of lL this 1 advised hia to met ir. Z.A, chatte ami avelve a myricible uolution. oer thie wListary anc MOST AeN clin alton tae tLe. (Lite Janney-72), siune of uncval wore byadning to apyare ‘The "onthusianh show by the wei Lange workers for annie of olactinneer ine wis bo iiiag bates over thin post election period ia.a Wager und bixcer way- -diling oromia undor ‘varias yards wore uliewing Inwlonsnens in wiy ef leet, arson and reuiste and leftists Anbdeeldation-of non avumi weajuere. 35 iwere commitbing acts of keokizauiea. «ws act ub 41. happy, over the tain the cvemts wore taciag. HI.) | Pdisenssed this dn great uetead with the Uowarnor ddmical ansan i the BLA cones it, den. atab. I actiead = distinct, divergence of opinion amongst tivic. shares ALaen showed & qrest deal of tirisness ami jsaoed it off a9» axturel Aftersath of elections uni ina «gait aay utrlet coutrel, “Thifub was worrled ond wanted te vovernor to enforce law and orior through Ria norms] civil so polio Azeneies uns also by Persuading (he Pelitieal lowlara Lo show restraint. jdudub vo contiient that LU caliot upea to ald the civil power he would help successtully. ~ae bo * 2. A wora About tha civil aiainistrotion. Thore ners threo slemants. Gna eloant eusistes of unose who wre omnly gro- ‘Avan Laiguers ani ao such Nere getting their directions from the oa, Jeague high Coumind even leay vefore the elections. the lena elacant was enti aint Lasguaes oma believed in the BeabiStty ar Pecietany mibbecaikorritie Cte eey teins arythine: The third element Was call eloabnt of non angle who wore also ledtvaia at eayie omnia erparing. stnilariy the Police Heres were oqually dnethecttt piel tell vate oa tive support ies Sant Pakiston Aifles a ifnie fores 2) whe yeare of Falcistants creation but, ad, tezun to chow signs of subversion in’ ling with tho hate camyedin widen van gowrated all thooa modtha of political sctivitios carried out by the dwaml Lenguee’ Ie ia wei ; kncwn shat ‘the very Gisis of awnad Leama politics) compaign vas Lased on tha hutras of nest Faristea oni hav the heat Palistants hw beon exploiting ami sucking tholr blood since the.ineaption ~ + . of Pakistan. 3. the Anteldigence ageneion oth ventral ani Provineinl by this tii otood paralysed. They cared not repért anything te! the Govt 4 vhich would digpleage itioir cure polities] moters. The military : < UnteLLigease ws not onsSgnad to usa with dntarcal problocs, thoir task being purely contined to Intelligence on India. They wore reporting Jarge scale Indian activitdns either Jirectly or through Hindus in East Paklaton dn way of pouring dn Sinanesal Assistance ani also smuggling of arms und munition froa acroas the Eorders. Apart of imicing reports they caild not atop ouch sel ad . amggling bssnuse ths agonclaadsignsd to da so wore tha Folico Proce, and the EPR who I euid earlier were subverted. The Ca tho military front, thore wea ono Infantry Divisien phua in fast Pakisten. This bas boon tho fore in Bust Palctotin ‘sero or loce inca yartition, Aftar tho 1965 war, Thad built this :4 ‘Division fron a wosk Infuntry iviaton te fairly streng Infontry “Division plus, Thad sent there an arwoured Regisant, som Piold Hogimnts snd Heavy Zortars ag an operational roquiremante. vas planning to kulld ap the sant Paltistan garrison to at least two Divisions us the ifaLaw opersticash garrison. This Planning hed notin to de wlth Ue recent. uevolopmonta, but. wa @ port of strengthening Zast Pakistan defences. Iniddition, #oct Pakistan had one sparen ef Air Forca and 4 swill force of Haval gun boats. 2 ts planning to mike gact Pakistan pelt suftio lect: Sav atas ane Gemenibion: For tiie purpose ah rauent fictery wus Wail and win seduedey small Area and cnminitdon. This phtard frure of io wiviolons for saat Pakistan waa occas red to be tke minima Force to Coca tures to fou Infantry ULvieions of the Indian Army normily allotted against gast Pakistan. The tilicd the Indian aray was Senatentcly massed ogeinst Want Pakietan, This {8 themtson for kooping the bulk of the Pakistan Army in host Pakistan. ALL military Commanders dn Paidatan have besn of tha firm baliof that the defante of Sant Pakistan Les in West Pakia:on forthe ofaple reason that to : defend both wings of Paldstan dn agus) ausbers would ts asking for defeat ta detail. any military scientist will understand this HhLilesepiy, eo L med not ailate on thin. 15. ‘This when, was the picture in S.ct Pakistan in lite January 72, iy porting dfructions to tho Governor und the MA.) dent B vere te try ena mad.tatn law and orser without any undue harsh Ragaurvs tut mAnteis action be Heup Lit! ani order io A MUSE. Wb. Towdhodids tuJiv, 4 avin pyouled ve oxercine maxinum political voutrol us he ohuls cou: be tea Fring Wininter vf Pakistan ani he should start bohuvins as vuds. Jacked hia to vioit vost Fakioton nd OxOrt his dafluence as tie future eine canister. fle prouised to 20 ce.27, I returneu to aost Paxioton dn carly eabrusry und wont, to soe hr. dei chute at Larcuns. de wa quite prepared to tulk with Ghoti Hujio und wanteu sour tise Lor those discussions before the Mationai assembly cession wo callea. Those talks cid tke placa’ at’ yacea whan tia PRY lessern viiveu Kast’ Pakistan. After several aoetin.s the FPP team returnid Lo West’ Paleistan. JL was again idisutoa to ma that méra talks wore necessary betwon the two uajur parties. . 1B. by tie wide of gebruory thinga dn East Pakistan began Mychting up's The WoL knewa ctusent's iy ed 20 Pobruey vine uno an a lever to wilp up svemay by the avant anacuers desanding Lemouinte calling of tho dotienel assanbly. Lealted shaiith Hu jib “Lo cnaa to Went: Priclaton bo tiscuss ihe wechaates of the dat Lena) ‘hoctnbly and ableant talk be West Faicinten Jeduora © sheikh waa wsanint and vsfdaon to cons te yest Paletatan. He bluntly stated ~ that anyone’ fori last Fakiston couls fo te ast Pakistan. Hide nix point proyranae is Pisa ana final ana cayona ‘who cmen not Like’ them cola uot be altered “Ga any account. Aca majority’ party ne han a risht to wemana the six ‘pint programa} the others ‘ast conform. Iwan umzet at this coaplete turn’ cf atiitude of tha avani League. 39s ¢ Paading aysclt in A jyeinson where the major garties bad soomad ta rench 4 aeeiLcek, 4 Jociaes to aome a date fer tho National aspoably ugsell. ithe wsny dther uccusicns during the previous bwo yéera I hed to wake « aseinien wyseLf withaut any agreeu soluticn betimen tie polities] pirtiss theuselves. I decided te esl the nutdenal asrachly asssiod cn lurcl, the Srd 197% ab wacea, - trying te fin, 4 Via naaia ustwen the two view points. BN. ine in dest Fukcdctan aaami League continusd to whip up frensy ani agitutiea, the aajor party in kest Pakistan’ showed reluctance to uttens the utticnal assenbly until on the 2ath Februnty the TEP unmount a leyeot of tae dstonal assambly.ae Along with the mjor puty cofura. umlier parties of dest Pakiocun _ elec anaouncd thedr relucteme bo stiend the assembly on Jra narch. Finding the situstius whore acl Lie country wim going to be unreprasanted I had do vilurw:tive «at to postpune the uate for 4 short while 20 that an agreed cate couiu 8 found by the polltdeal ; lesers themselves. Up te tiie say 4 would Like to know shat ! other ueefeson 1 could have mio, unuer ine circumstances? PE. Tk locked as if the awami tons switdng for aa epportunity at dake this. an ihajdiste abrtal throszout ‘ukistoa was enforesd. I 4s quite dvilem Ut tle was all, peupiacned, cna : eA gmeninery fer an open eabesiton waa Well planned and prepared. i i ‘A achows of civil iisoleience «19 imeulately ontoreed. The dowirree) shen-S tien, gee stoestiow, risked ad deat cowplate control of tin edtuitiva, 4 st once rolioved nin oF ints peaponsiinilities ams crarges Ut. Gen. iskub to talon over Te cites pI aac a that ho mist walabaln bw ond user st li costs ana that he : would have ay full support ana confisence. X asked aim to cok For ay adoietance he requires to suport hia in his tasks ~ Ineiaenbally, whea Iwas esviag instructicas to Lt.,Gan. Yekub on the Znd or 3rd of Haren, or. ued. shutto (the Pesadient) bapyodod tor bo sitting witn m dn ay roo in the Fresident's House Karachi. 22. TL also opm soverai jersous] apucages to cheikh Majib requouting hin to be patient’. .o4 sielt ay ar-ivel in Deceu and 4 net to take any hauy wetica. sews were aflost that he wom going to declare Jee. (UniLitersh culwclt a6? Iniopon.lence). . 2Y. tm 6th or Teh iaren, in © publie meeting Sholkh fujib cam up ‘ with four donania:~ : . a. Lift verti) Law inwediately. b. Kani over power ut once, - es Appoiit un inquiry comdyeier te go dato the incidentyo ee of firing in wicca sai the actiud of tie anay (A few : days earlior sPt cm tho army ia guppért, ind té open fire in bodea to step aac, lect und Hocligariise). d. Aoturn of tha anu to oarrackss 4 Phe Tagain sat 2 farsonsl uaseage to shotkh kujab to await ry arrival and HOT to precipitute witters, seanmilo 1k. Gon, Yalnth godt a signal So Gu stating that he was hunadng over ‘change to’ his second in Commins ana-then rudign. Thin move of Yakub wis moat unprecesontad in.the history of any profession) army. This audurtes to Waving cold fost ait “rattings Une cannek, danias 0 commnser in the (ioli LeLlin= the iiish Coomind thut he is quitting ita poat dn the thick of the unbtle. dormally this wos Lenouitt to uomertien in the ce of the enemy ana attracting the pomsJty of bolig ceurt-ridindlea uni shots directed that Yakuo oo tolii df to nani over to his Secon dnsComend and avait the errival of 14. Gone To rhan nnd to hand ovor ta him. Lt. Gon, Tika knen woved ut once und tock aver from Yakub. he ~ E Vid-dn You wiieeiRs ‘snd ict al thin ‘leebed yontnaced, Tasusre.to nev me et aces on'J0 Hahn to 15x the Feogceaue of the tistional Astorbly. aa far os 1 ramubsr with'tho exception of FEP who‘ agreed to-uttend, all the other leaders refuses to attend. ¢finding ne other way T again fdad the date for tho Watdonah Assonbly on the Sith of arch TEs “ab. Eareived beeca on the Lith ov Lith avon, 10 day price te the ditdondl aosesbly desstea on the-Ssen Haran”dn order: to. nave consulstions With the sini Langue Iowans anadtens ¢ ae thet en wy arrival 4 fini hoes city of black flags with @ printing of uungla sin Cage. There was fo control of “the Gove soowr, wrid 1uique wien Jomimd waa’ dsauing osvers ind Sostructdons to werious agencies. These instructions were mostly nagitive. Do not yey taxes or lund revenue. Stop working | the factories and. business houses. In othor words complete Civil aikobeaience was in uli sring. ‘The life of the citi:te gr a stoeet prratyond, that wo going cn aotivuly (ant enia.tm cisn te: Tajo, , oct 4 fund all tra toe utrocitdes | th a wore roveaied fn the weeks cna mouths to Sollews The Aruy wma “ia b: igen: with’ the Cfvit cupplios to then cine Ly the Avni deagud High Corouml. The Anay we 1ivdey on node am dry rations. : this. Bebeur Amy: showed a megnifleient: sense! ef disotnttos ‘ant a, restraints.ag ; All saw Shelth Nusit collectively snd 4: Jividually, they @11 coms ani told me thet Majib!s demanis were totally umsecoptable to thon, . nd amounted to complete sacession. 2 sched their advice aa to what E chicabibtesy $8 sa aivice setec aie sat ts Usate: ee some Mr. Hhutto Wis the only loader “ho acviced ms to reatore the authority of the Govt. Pakistan cannot be allovag to break like this. then -- ddscaseed Slane for the Fastorstlca of lau ani order icith wy MLstery Commanders like Gen. Haaid, Ova. Tikka Khan and other Gonsrale en tho staff who were present with m at Lacea Like Gonorals, Foarzada, Omar, Mitha, Farman Ali, Khadin aj. We chalked out‘ programm of restoring law und order and bring bick the writ of the Govt. 28 Te wan on the night of tm 43th March that Amy Koved out of the barracks and went about Uoir took of rbvtoring Lae and orders X gave mpecitic instructiins to uy minima fore oo arrest all. thes cebol Insiare including Suedkn sajib. I partdeulardy ttitad that Uo bodtly hana should com to Snelih Majid ona other leaders. Apart. froa Sheikh oaftl ani ur. ‘aol Hussain, all othe: loaders oscapad and evantunily ware rouns 4n Galeutea. Wo ome | 8 “Mecusad-of praplinning thin mitavary actioa before X arrived in Dated. ty answer is if we neu praplannsu all this, wuld any ef ‘those losgora be able te cacup: to India? Within houfe of Ailitary ‘action, the uxtent of prepiratican oy the rebela “begsA-to” betes “, ppiireat. Troops in cacta faced vodieys of machine gun birsts + fot thd neatels of Colleges and the uniwroity "This dncluded girle =, hostels also. Of sourue tlw Univeruity ana Uollages:waro closed for dliyd‘ana ab regular stusents ware present in these’ building There were heavy coneeitrstien of cable arnt with Hachine gun, Lignt Autemtics ans cartars. waco cusps of samaitden ‘wero found An those erste of Jewaing, ote morning of ath faren; tha |, : ‘Foldea, the BPR and all tom bastelions of 2Bt began to docort with ares and ammunition. sany of thoir est fuiristant ‘officers z ari JOG: Including tavir Penilien wore wutchered. This then wanAn 4] the oxtent ana seule of ti erubd reballions thet ‘our army hud’ to fuso. Jt wos not s nonmd Lew ana order problem. we faced an drmed rebelliea. As tiz truops clerai asees,ana bagan to fan tab into the ‘country sive in peréuit of chose robelu, the resistance bocuns stiffer. Tt ies obvious the Inaian infiltratera’ with, masseve rua ang anmnition wars there to join the rebels. iio tema to Foaling Mit the upwil eothake of ALitury strength against sn dndian dnwsion «as not tho answer. Jb yas not the fire pover.sp nud) sfiion wan requirou. tie headou, canpowar to fuce this situation. a began to seri reintorgemate: fron vest Pokistun. This historic airlite wis a remarkable feat’ of sildtery Plsandig an} oxveulion. Tho work wia namaeu with wo ‘monde in Which wo redaforces the dast Pakiblun girrdécd Hath on fudaltfena' tno aivinten 14m astter of waite ‘nal iy lord edronttous’ route wia Gaylene. iS ines acting ion grees fo at ates eee 11 agonoies ike PIA, 490, rsilweys 9! all otter vlvil agonodes concerned. ee kw Sa { Thm back of the rebellion wie broken Within a pouple of 30. ontigs, phat we suddenly f2e04 then yas: opin unt shameful interference from the 4ndian avsy. wot only were the Jniians giving sanctuary to the cebsle sna cot only wore, thay, openly training and arming thest rausls inane 23 training Ganpa , the dadian troops st: Jeu joinins the rebels ugéinst our troops. ALL the details of these activities uni dnaisn portisipstioa. openly are, available 4n CHa. I cannct possibly recount 211 those from memory. 30. The Insian propngenin to saka political and fimoeosal capital out of ikoplaont persons in Aicio Gecome more ami wore inteass ini the Indians bogan to itensify their opin yartdcipitien in opposing uur forces. -entiuuous stwiling acruss our borders incluuing oecasionsl air attecks betune < deicly routine."oA es 2 a 32. Imust at this stage santien the steps thet 1 tool intornatdonlly BLL long, ospecieliy eines arch 7£. dam afraid T9411 aot bo. dein justice to our case if J give ranaon deccunt ef these meaaures 1 ircvl request the Crandsuion te Sail for Ald the exchange of sessages Uetween wa aid the heads of aajor states. and other friendly countries. Jn particular I would racdemond the oxchings of mosages with usa, China, tunoia anu UH Secretary General. "The Poreign Secy, nfs sultan should Ba‘asiod to: produce: these documnté veristin. an examination of thos documents would shew that I spared vo effort ama left Mo stone unturned to. wako up tha Intorratdunil Gonatnit to orig home to thew the grea open aggresvion by tia antiang in car dntoknal uftairs ‘ oni planning to thrust war upon us. & study of tide documata da most, Important to get 4 correct pursyuctivs. : 33+. T,must mention one aspnct of cur internation] relations witich da NOL known to ayers ig tho country including the Govt sdreles = both civil n.J military. The recent vatanta betwesn <; China ond USA, The natica unt Ue yorld 4 not know spout the part,I personilly played in briacts those tue migity, powers to a peint of talising to cach ether. Tk ol} strrted vhen ta Judy 69 President Mixon visited Fa isten for s cay. ie started then. 3k tock mo full tro years of bird laborious effort to bring these two mighty powers to point of tuliiny. These two nations have qhown such geattaie to ua thot lovn NUP roally describe. why I a: ail thir ds becouse dt wus stinky cue te this reason that both tlese coustries give wi pclities] ami diplomatic support inspits f Awrican proga, ths Sante vad te Congresa boing oo hect ilo to us. Unfortumtely this suport was ROT enough tn the race : of eo Tats tut thea I coals Hon, irkve themNoe Bh. Sins 25 tiasrets, car trcops fn dist Paidlatian Ind beon battling relentlessly, without rest cr relief, suffering fairly heavy casultiee: ospeciaTly when tha dusisns at vtai taeir firing with heavy weapons Like, netium guns, Z4o1. re, tanka ai adreraft. Gn 20 Ylovanber tha Indian irc dav-ie! cur tercitory in fast Pakistan openly and started taking inka cf oar tervitery. It wap obvious Uist Bakl weale sre wus one Thos teem seelaeing agin ae) again both AAtLoonLly and Antornubfonsls tt attock oa a part of our territory’ in Zast Pakistan would be a 421 out attack on Pakdotan. There wos | genera eluncur in the seuntry ineluiing armel forces Be to Maat wo Gre waiting (er. In the manila Inifane had stirtod tbe lr activities +f tordor vinkut town in Avist Raohnde Ans alge cantinuent vieletiew: of ca mosting fa HQ with i CLG, the Cafnet \ic Fores, 008 uni muny other Muneral officers of 4. <4 a1] care to tha conelusion that Af we do vet act dumiietely te Iniians would take over Bost Pakictun sas digert 311 attention to wat Pakish C-4a€ Air Fore wan ini for veraiznien for pre-empting:the Zn 1h adrforee by #Llowin; iis te trite their forward air bises; otheraize the steeasth of tis InJinu sdrfores was 60. over-visindng that they woul) be aletstior their oa terus te eur Airforew then starting fail ogale attack ca octet Frat a. wcaveeditdns the eituaticn E save paradeedcu ote air e-res, ne aray and te samy to 20 “ail out in reply to Lids nated uns siaiolesy aggression of the Indian armed forces. tur sir force struck on the ‘evening of Dra Daconbor ami our Atay wich wis fuiiy Jepleyed veeks ahead moved Snto acbies. Xbituer oni intense van wis fought on thé’ kestern from. ani wis contdoudng wort He Lntemebicnsl Yommnity sucionly Pam stortus alecussing we eltuation {n tim United ilutions. Incidentally 1|md discussed the oitustdon with vr. sural jain and With Ar. Butte uth of weas nod taliws of the inavitability ofee se ee that tho draft moasnge to the secretary Goneral.:hhad gono mich beyond wnat he had originally proposed and wnat 1 had sllowed him td dos Hie drufe proposal virtually meant independence of E Hoot Pakistan willo he tulle about repatetation: of troops fran ‘Bast Paldslan ani handing over power te est Paldotan oprasentatives maning the defunct Awami Lamers, 1 further suggested to hia that in order te stop sonseless bloc!-shod of civilian population he Showld ask the local Inatan Gownanss:! in bast Pakistan to agras to on demediate cease-fire in Zast Hakdstn, 2b the som tim: polnting out thut the quastion of surrenier dots not arias aai they mist guarantes the safety cf our troops snd quaranteo aAgairbt ony rojricls against any civilion perach in Baot Pakistan. 32. before my latest weesage to Or. Malik reached him wo cama . ‘ to Imo that General Farain Ald either without or with Dr. Halikts poraisoion nad possod on thoir original draft moosago to United tntaen’ roprosontative for Aefugees ani xehabilitatdon present in Dacca and vho had promptly passed on to the Secretury General in tow York of course on hoaring this Zat once cancelled this coiuminication which hed gone to the United tations without my permission. - “ 38. - On ISth December I received « Flush neasdge frém General Miagis He had told the ‘American Council General in Dsedit that in order to fave millions of lives which wild inevitsbly result from rurther hostilities, -in major citive like wicca, he reqiested for tmusdtate cease-fire under tha following conditicnor— 2. ‘Hogrouping of Pakictun urmed forcés in areas to be mitutlly agrees upon betwen Coimnders of opposing ferean. b. To quarantea tha safuty uf ailitery-end pora Midtary forces. : ce. Guarantees of ull thooe whe hed settled in Gant Fakistan atnes 17. : afull Scale Wer in ist Fairiatan. In the usammile I aoked tr, mutte to oad Pakistun delerstion to UN Uerersi aesembly ani the Security: Jo tie security vouneil, with thé ever jasent Voto of dussia, dobuped vay uni uignt, the indisn drmed forces lucked: up by the sight of the sissiens wore reducing dant Paldsten to & : state of utter helidosenous. The sally oftustion reports recived ty General “csdquartéera tron wowunwec destern voxcan wera auto = obvicusly painting & hojless picture. The Aniiah’uray in dast Falistan with « trength of 10 bivisions and mighty air forea Wore conplotely cvar-nowering our coleageroi garFisoh in ict Pakistan cut off wy sax ani air with no rednfercomms posaible. 35. - On about te 9ti Gt cceubsr 1 eocaivet a Flesh sigan) from, Sovernor we. ralik in wisi iw uostws with the fuld, support of i General Mazi, that the Anidea air forco is carrying ‘cut such. intensive bonbarinent ans strafing of eivilians in Dabcs and j fier Saves ask Seceead ee isesnnie'delnsay coee ees ars “le told me that if something aces not huppensa idthdn'rext Couple of days Bast Pakiatun Would have te go under. On the focoipt’ of this aignal I calle ay UGS, C-in-C ais Foren aniin consultation with: ‘then I sent 4 reply to Drs dalix, stating that cut off a2 ye. were : froa cach ctor, St was Anposcitle for me to annese tne ottuntion. ml I left it te the Governs in consultation with Gonoral Miaciy | to take vant approsriate acticn ne thought £4 in order to save ‘the cfvilians population from indian wassacro., x ; 36. Gn the IO of vecenber Governor Halik sent mo another signe) with a dragt novsage to the Bocratary Ganoral of United Hatdona.. This trae asiod for an unodiute cease-fire tn Bast Faleletan, | Ee ce * the politdeal transfer of pover te Jast okistan representatived ae Nit for formation of Covt in becca, repitziation of armed forces to : Hest Pakistan and so on. He asked for ny porminaion to éend thin aignal to UN Secretary General. I pad another meting: : with COS, O-in-C air Force snd pont béck a Flash olgnal saying" awneir craft. These were most sophisticated facilities whden | + thedndien Air Yoreo had in their support weich ‘ehanged the” : Soemploxion of air warfare that is normall;-.knownin nouérn timss, eR Oe ae oar oe 32 } AX. | When the Indishs ubleusnea fuil scale atyack on West Pukioton, at wus ast the Lolion ares) Peres aices Lat vere backed up ly the active partietpition of ure musstars Apart fren the saterial, : assistanes in the form of air craft, gona, tos which the Kugaion? Wore supplying to dniia cpaily, itis quite \ ~7 3 end mission clear hy mew that aussinns wir actively supporting the Ladian « Arted Forces. Two glaring examples ara the age of sbout:halt @ dowen Jorge oir-craft of dussian mais nobicad’ by our'sirm, - ‘operativ; dn the western smi tha neutnsra soctors of West“: Pakistan. These airersft-ware nothing but friar: ‘Tortresess bristling with electronic gaugets which enabled'tho“Anian Wilete te pin=point tai ; Wa in Faklsten ant guide the Amihin air oraft'un'to thom. at the wave tins thove olactronio"gadgots wart used to warn the Andian aircrsit vhonevur theymere chased by oi ‘This‘has bein repertes by cur Gmint Air forea. Sovondly,& muibor of veato Titted With leng range missiles wore ofsrating in cur. Matera: outside airschi. It was later ocnfinmd thut it was thesa | uizailes from bosta that vere hitting our of] targets in farachi harbour. It is remerkabue hot our wir forco. . destroyed approximtely 150 enany sir crafts inspite of trecnnteusodss against thes. iitheut the euprort of itunosa this would'have beon « erippling blew te the Indian Air Force gut with the full and free suosly of adr craft to the Tnatans these losses began to low i uiticoat. Woe Ara 280 fought galdangly on ait frenta nan mit imido aaste snow dente in the India positions but neve again the over weekly talersty ‘ of the Indian army backed ap by unlinited afr foree was making the things look wry aiffieult. 3= <5 : 33 a. jo reprissls weainet those wie helped the suiainistratdon Binee Hicch 7Ls z GQumreal fiaci further stated tint the Pakistan armed foreos will cense 411 opsrotioss . 39, This.then, dn brief, ds the story of eence-firg in Zuct Paitistan. I personally Hot Consider this a3 & military debacle * @t sll or surrenuer of fereas in strictly militury tora. +t wns & case of an ovrheladingly large ‘niin army and aly forces) |. supperted by the most sephisticalod equiment of mighty, Russia + hit hrousht BOWL the situstion ia dust Faciston _Jb wos the Proulish geoyraphiosl position of dust Pakietan cut off by aoa’ -** fo ir ana.an area with “rodtLino", Ll roaumls sb vad nd oune. of + ctraigut bottle ietrcn opposing forces. Lt use of oversnelniagly nosvy ole both from the enewy and the natural goorrapnical cowiitions, Uscem, the only airpqry for jet aircraft, was damaged boyona rejnirs en oursgallam srall- airforea ecila net oferute any sora. Thin allowed the dadinn airforce .4 [res hini-to-dovastate the civilian tungete’mt will. von the Geverner's noua vue atluckea by onomy-Yets at will. T ean confiuewtly say that ao adlitary nistorian weald,eall this a military usfest. st van nothing lt a treachery of the INDIANS. : ‘ AO. The second sila point wide: do the subject of the inquiry Wy: the Sneiry Coamdsiton da But, uf couoe fico 4 vont Pikistans Tam not suite sure about ths rawens for iniuiring dato this | Ieepect Uppetnyahi ce etautian dusremtt watty keer eatyeee) However I briefly expbein uhe situition unger which the cease fire cane ubcut in the folsewin; puragesjn.42. I coula clearly see tio pitvern und the aim cf the Initans uring this war. To besia vith thedr groan: rorea was net very ‘ere Wi8 unlowshod to se for bold ena enterseising. Their ai: ceonasic tants in Moot ‘or Laluago bley wore intons hitting our cil reserves in Karwehi ami attock Cil. They vere Hitting the Gilltsny hey vars cinting aur ratiep Sather yard a ‘2 ear rolling stots particularly cur railway ongins. They were nivting cur water ani porer resouress Like wingla tim. theo targets quite obvieuly were enwsen te uostroy Paktetan. econamically. fhe intensity of these attacks were tecoxing wore snd more £erecious. wbviously their aim was-to hat ‘us econosically in west Fakisiun while they were ousy reauedng Snot Pulisien itd thon Le udvert their ale Fore fren Babb wt te Wedt Fukiotan toxwtier Wiki, 4 uwiten over uf about 5-to 6 ee divisions trom act to wet Msiciscan witch would hévo tilted cg ‘the balscce agaiest ux we heuvilv that they would nave’nad wa ; : easy Tun in the westerd wins. This is as far as our military - ‘ situation is concernsa. Nig Ox 12+ Ap the antesnstionsk fod. Wis deeurdty CouneLL was aobating a decon rspolutions onc after unother, all “unking fer & cose fire botwean Inia ini Pakistan tosether with withiirawel of troops ini political settloront. sone of thave ; wwa5 allowell te go through be the clstant veto Wy tlussia. So much so that the cose vce tuken te Uemrel assembly and thers by an overwi@luin: a>Jority of votes 4 resolution w.3 passed wnieh uskes for an icn2d.te cause fre untwean India , am Pakistan. This revoluticn wos jayden oy majority of Ios veteu and Pakistan ws uss of tem. ihe voles agaiest wero of India, fussis ina its sutbelites’. jrble shen dast Pakigtan foil Iwent pon the air to tell the ston about it and acclire vit We will continue the G4ght in ‘ dest Pakiowun dnspity of «:tuspecary ant Wiek ia dist Paiistun.= ST This dua facts unt ws waki nove ©. Anusd te do 80 nid this over wiolaing wiJority emscuitiun jacaat by toe dengrak Asgoubly not cose about. It 45 north remecsrins here thet India beving rejected tris recolutiin in tha Jenéral ss onbly peouptly ah it efter the fai of iast Pakistan. at this stage air Paitistan hud oaia BG, it would umm gone against ite original ” seeoptance of the resoliticn. It is « 20 Wocth remuubering that the lender of our sslagitica te the UM und his historde performance in the security Seieil nod accasad the iy intone Sbitessing iy eecloteet ibe dates matters

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