1. International osteoporosis foundation. 2017. Radiological assessment of vertebral
fracture. (www.iofbonehealth.org). 2. International osteoporosis foundation. 2017. Facts and statistics. (www.iofbonehealth.org). 3. Nakamura, T. 2003. low back pain accompanying osteoporosis. Jurnal of the japan medical association. 46(10): 445-451. 4. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1142/ MENKES/SK/XII/2008 tentang Pedoman pengendalian osteoporosis. 2008. 5. Kurukler FK, Y Simsek, AC Turk, A Arduc, S Guler. 2015. Osteoporosis and silent vertebral fractures in nursing home resident elderly men in turkey. Journal of clinical densitometry: Assessment and management of musculoskeletal health. Vol.no 1-8, 2015 6. Gerdhem P. 2013. Osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Best practice and research clinical rheumatology. 27: 743-755. 7. Venkatachalam S, E Dennison, M Sampson, P Hockey, M I D Cawyer, C Cooper. 1999. An unusual cause of back pain in osteoporosis: lessons from a spinal lesion. Ann Rheum Dis. 58: 327-331. 8. Paolucci T, VM Saraceni, G Piccinini. 2016. Management of chronic pain in osteoporosis challenges and solutions. Journal of pain research. 9: 177-186. 9. Orita S, S Ohtori, G Inoue, K Takahashi. 2012. Osteoporosis pain. www. Intechopen.com. 541-550. 10. Informed health online. 2018. Osteoporosis: overview, (www.ncbi.nlm.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072713/) 11. Jae-Young LIM, J Beom, SY lee. 2018. Osteoporosis and fragility fracture. Geriatric rehabilitation. (3)27-39. 12. Alexandro P, F Constantinescu. 2017. A review of osteoporosis in the older adult: an update. (Rheumatic.theclinics.com) 13. Suroso J, H Isbagio, H Kalim, R Broto, R Pramudyo.2010. Osteoporosis dalam Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam. edisi V jilid III.2650-2676. 14. Lindsay R, F cosman. 2012. Osteoporosis: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed 2012. 3120-3135.