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PRIVATE LIMITED
PROJECT REPORT
ON
outlets in
A report submitted towards the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the two
years full-time PGP+ MBA (Marketing)
Submitted by:
AMIT KRISHNA
PGP+MBA (Marketing)
Session :( 2008-2010)
Reg.No. - 520870912
AMIT KRISHNA
SUMMER TRAINEE
PREFACE
The summer training programs are designed to give the practical knowledge of
corporate world. Training is usually meant for such vocations where advanced
theoretical knowledge is to be backed up by practical experience on the job and it
is because of this reason that summer training programs are designed. So, that the
future manger must be ready to take the future responsibilities.
It was exactly in this context that I was privileged enough to join coca cola- one of
the biggest brand in beverages in the world.
I achieved lots of experience and confidence over the past eight week which will
help me to take the future responsibility on my shoulder.
During this period, I was given to find out the “Execution mapping in Red-outlet
of coca cola”. In the training program I had tried my level best to arrange the work
in systematic and chronological way.
This endeavor work shall provide the coca cola marketing department, an idea
about market condition. Therefore it hoped with all sincerity that this work shall be
of definite use to the organization.
DECLARATION
I will take pleasure in declaring that the project work that is undertaken by me is an
original and authentic work done by me. This project is being submitted I partial
fulfillment for award of degree of PGP+ MBA in from Mount Carmel Business
School, N.Delhi.
The content of this report is based on the information
collected by me during my tenure at Coca-cola at PATNA for two months & eight
AMIT KRISHNA
Examiner’s certification
Amit Krishna
Company profile
The Coca-Cola Company and its network of bottlers comprise the most sophisticated and
pervasive production and distribution system in the world. More than anything, that system is
dedicated to people working long and hard to sell the products manufactured by the Company.
This unique worldwide system has made The Coca-Cola Company the world’s premier soft-
drink enterprise. From Boston to Beijing, from Montreal to Moscow, Coca-Cola, more than any
other consumer product, has brought pleasure to thirsty consumers around the globe. For more
than 115 years, Coca-Cola has created a special moment of pleasure for hundreds of millions of
people every day.
The Company aims at increasing shareowner value over time. It accomplishes this by working
with its business partners to deliver satisfaction and value to consumers through a worldwide
system of superior brands and services, thus increasing brand equity on a global basis. They aim
at managing their business well with people who are strongly committed to the Company values
and culture and providing an appropriately controlled environment, to meet business goals and
objectives. The associates of this Company jointly take responsibility to ensure compliance with
the framework of policies and protect the Company’s assets and resources whilst limiting
business risks.
The biz.system of coca-cola in India directly employs approximately 6,000 people, & indirectly
creates employment for many more related industries throw our wash procurement, supply and
distribution system.
The vast Indian operations comprise 25 companies owned bottling operations & 24 franchises –
owned bottling operations. The apart a network of contract packers also mfg. a range of the
product for company. On the distribution front, 10 tone trucks, open-bay three wheelers that can
navigate the narrow alleyways of Indian cities, ensure that our product available in each corner
of the country.
The coca cola is responsible for the mfg. distribution & sales of product across the country.
Coca Cola is a very popular cola (a carbonated soft drink) sold in stores and restaurants in more
than 200 countries. lt is produced by the Coca-cola Company which is also often referred to as
simply Coca cola or coke. Coke is one of the world's most recognizable and widely sold
commercial brands; its major rival is Pepsi. Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was
invented in the 19th century, Coca-cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler,
whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft drink market throughout the
20th century.
The Coca -cola Company owns and markets other soft drinks that do not carry the Coca -cola
branding, such as Sprite, Fanta, and others. Coca cola was invented. In Atlanta, Georgia, by John
S. Pemberton, originally as a coca wine caned Pemberton's French, Wine coca in 1885. He was '
inspired by the formidable success of European Angelo Mariani's coca wine Mariani. '
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT
The world's favorite drink. The world's most valuable brand. The most recognizable word across
the world after OK. Coca-Cola has a truly remarkable heritage. From a humble beginning in
1886, it is now the flagship brand of the largest manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-
alcoholic beverages in the world.
In India, Coca-Cola was the leading soft-drink till 1977 when govt. policies necessitated its
departure. Coca-Cola made its return to the country in 1993 and made significant investments to
ensure that the beverage is available to more' and more people, even in the remote and
inaccessible parts of the nation.
Coca-Cola returned to India in 1993 and over the past ten years
has captured the imagination of the nation, building strong associations with cricket, the thriving
cinema industry, music etc. Coca-Cola has been very strongly associated with cricket, sponsoring
the World Cup in 1996 and various other tournaments, including the Coca-Cola Cup in Sharjah
in the late nineties. Coca-Cola's advertising campaigns Jo Chaho Ho Jaye and Life ho to Aisi
were very popular and had entered the youth's vocabulary. In 2002, Coca Cola launched the
campaign "Thanda Matlab Coca-Cola" which sky-rocketed the brand to make it India's favourite
soft-drink brand. In 2003, Coke was available for just Rs. 5 across the country and this pricing
initiative together with improved distribution ensured that all brands in the portfolio grew leaps
and bounds. Coca-Cola had signed on various celebrities including movie stars such as Karishma
Kapoor, cricketers such as Srinath, Sourav Ganguly, southern celebrities like Vijay in the past
and today. Its brand ambassadors are Aamir Khan and Hrithik Roshan.
Thums Up is known for its strong, fizzy taste and its confident, mature and uniquely masculine
attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the boys.
In India, Sprite was launched in year 1999 & today it grown to be one of the fastest growing soft
drinks, leading the clear lime category.
Today Sprite is perceived as youth icon, why? With a strong appeal to the youth, Sprite has stood
for a straight forward and honest attitude. Its clear crisp refreshing taste encourages the today’s
youth to trust their instincts, influence them to be true to whom they are and to obey their thirst.
In 1993, Maaza was acquired by Coca-Cola India. Maaza currently dominates the fruit category.
Over the year, brand Maaza has become synonymous with Mango. This has been the result of
such successful campaigns like ‘Taaza Mango, Maaza Mango” and “Botal Mein Aam, Maaza hai
Naam” consumers regard Maaza as wholesome, natural, fun drink which delivers the real
experience of fruit.
The current advertising of Maaza position it as an enabler of fun friendship moments between
moms and kids as moms trust the brand asn the kids lovew its taste. The campaign builds on the
existing equity of the brand and delivers a relevant emotional benefit to the moms rightly
captured in the tagline “Yaari Dosti Taaza Maaza”.
The brand launched in its internationally successful minute maid pulpy Orange “ avatar is a
naturally refreshing juice drink which offers an Unmatched taste experience to consumers due to
the presence of real ‘orange pulp” This innovative consumer proposition is best explained by The
brand tagline “Refreshing orange, surprisingly pulpy”. Minute maid Pulpy orange has been made
available in two PET pack-sizes on the go1.25 liter bottle, priced at Rs.25 and 70 respectively.
MOBILE Pet
250ml,400ml 1.l
Water a thirst quencher that refreshes, a life giving force that washes all the toxins away. A ritual
purifier that cleanses, purifies, transforms. Water, the most basic need of life, the very sustenance
of life, a celebration of life itself.
The importance of water can never be understated Particularly in a nation such as India where
water governs the lives of the millions, be it as part of everyday rituals or as the monsoon which
gives life to the sub-continent.
Kinley water understands the importance and value of this life giving force. Kinley water thus
promises water that is as pure as it is meant to be. Water you can trust to be truly safe and pure.
Kinley water comes with the assurance of Safety from the Coca-Cola Company. That is why we
introduced Kinley with reverse- osmosis along with the latest technology to ensure the purity of
our product. That’s why we go through rigorous testing procedures at each and every location
where Kinley is produced.
Because we believe that right to pure, Safe drinking water is fundamental. A universal need, that
cannot be left to chance.
THE COCA-COLA'S PATNA PLANT
Coke begins its operation on 4th Sept. 1998 by taking over the franchise bottler.
It is located at E-I Industrial Area, Patliputra. Plant is spread over an area of 1.75 acres and
houses most sophisticated machinery to produce coca-cola and many other brands marketed by
the company.
The plant can produce around 24000 cases of soft drinks per day and employees 113 workers to
do the same.
MANUFACTURING UNIT OF HCCBPL (PATNA)
BUSINESS PLAN MODEL
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
HCCBPL has a wide and well managed network of salesmen appointed for taking up the
responsibility of distribution of products to diverse parts of the cities. The distribution channels
are constructed in such a way that the demand of customers is fulfilled at the right place and the
right time when it is needed by them.
Coca-Cola India Manufactures
division, Concentrate, Beverage
Gurgaon base and Syrup
Customers
Consumers
DISTRIBUTION ROUTES
The various routes formulated by HCCBPL for distribution of products are as follows:
• Key Accounts: The customers in this category collectively contribute a large chunk of
the total sales of the Company. It basically consists of organizations that buy large
quantities of a product in one single transaction. The Company provides goods to these
customers on credit, payments being made by them after a certain period of time i.e.
either a month of half a month.
Examples: Clubs, fine dine restaurants, hotels, Corporate houses etc.
• Immediate Consumption: The outlets in this route are those which require stocks on a
daily basis. The stocks of products in these outlets are not stored for future use instead,
are exhausted on the same day and might run a little into the next day i.e. the products
are consumed at a fast pace.
Examples: Small sized bars and restaurants, educational institutions etc.
• General: Under this route, all the outlets that come in a particular area or an area along
with its neighboring areas are catered to. The consumption period is not taken into
consideration in this particular route.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
• Direct distribution: In direct distribution, the bottling unit or the bottler partner has
direct control over the activities of sales, delivery, and merchandising and local account
management at the store level.
• Finance Department: It checks credit limits and approves sales orders in compliance
with the credit policy followed by the firm, records collections from distributors,
periodically reconciles outstanding balances from distributors, obtains balance
confirmation from distributors and follows up outstanding balances.
Shipping or Warehousing Department: It dispatches goods as per approved by order, ensures
that stocks are dispatched on a FIFO basis, ensures physical control over load out area and
updates warehouse stock records in a timely manner.
O
ur mission, vision and values outline who we are, what we seek to achieve, and how we want to
achieve it. They provide a clear direction for our Company and help ensure that we are all
working toward the same goals.
• OUR MISSION
Our mission declares our purpose as a company. It serves as the standard against which we
weigh our actions and decisions. It is the foundation of our Manifesto.
• OUR VISION
Our vision guides every aspect of our business by describing what we need to accomplish in
order to continue achieving sustainable growth.
People: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
Portfolio: Bringing to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy
people's desires and needs.
Partners: Nurturing a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual,
enduring value.
Planet: Being a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support
sustainable communities.
Profit: Maximizing long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall
responsibilities.
Coca-Cola is guided by shared values that both the employees as individuals and the Company
will live by; the values being:
• INTEGRITY: Be real
• Customer
• Organization Chart
COMPETITORS TO HCCBPL
The competitors to the products of the company mainly lie in the non-alcoholic beverage
industry consisting of juices and soft drinks.
• Nestlé: Nestle does not give that tough a competition to Coca-Cola as it mainly deals with
milk products, Baby foods and Chocolates. But the iced tea that is Nestea which has been
introduced into the market by Nestle provides a considerable amount of competition to the
products of the Company. Iced tea is one of the closest substitutes to the Colas as it is a
thirst quencher and it is healthier when compared to fizz drinks. The flavored milk
products also have become substitutes to the products of the company due to growing
health awareness among people.
• Dabur: Dabur in India, is one of the most trusted brands as it has been operating ever
since times and people have laid all their trust in the Company and the products of the
Company. Apart from food products, Dabur has introduced into the market Real Juice
which is packaged fresh fruit juice. These products give a strong competition to Maaza
and the latest product Minute Maid Pulpy Orange.
CUSTOMER
As coca cola has a wide range of products. Its customer also varies according to taste and
preference. Coca cola is also available in can of 330ml which targets the upper income class and
their sale is also confined in those particular places.
Coca cola is available in cola, lemon, orange and juice flavor, accordingly customers have choice
for. Among the products of coca cola Thumps-up has lead the way with 45% of market share
Fanta stands third after Mirinda.
Coca Cola Company has wide range of customers that falls under the distribution channels of
marketing. Customers may be CNF, distributor, retailers to final customers, which are
households.
Organizational Chart of
Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd.
ORGANIGATION STRUCTURE
Chapter 3
• Segmentation Model
• Review of literature
SEGMANTATION MODEL
Chapter 3
• Production process
• Product range
• Pack profile
• Product
Outlet Structure of the Coca Cola in India
The outlets can be classified as per three criteria :
Consumption Pattern
Volume Pattern
Shoppers Profile
SEGEMENT
A) E & D
B) Convenience
C) Grocery
A) E&D:–
Those outlets where people visit to ear of drink are known and eating and drinking
outlets. Such as Restaurants and Hotels, D habas.
B) Convenience : –
Convenience outlets ate those outlets where people visit regularly for various purposes
like stationary shop, S.T.D – Booth, Betal Shop and general Store.
C) Grocery : –
Those outlets where people visit to purchase food grains and any of such things for future
consumption and called as Grocery shops.
Based on Volume Pattern
According to the volume sale in the outlets the company has adopted a unique policy of
categorizing the outlets in four different segments such as:
DIAMOND
GOLD
SILVER
BRONZE
DIAMOND
Those outlets, which give an annual sale of Coca - Cola products more than 800 carats.
GOLD
Those outlets, which give an annual sale of Coca - Cola products less than 200 carats
SILVER
Those outlets, which give an annual sale of Coca - Cola products between 200 to 499 carats.
BRONZE
Those outlets, Which give an annual sale of Coca':-Cola products less than 200 carats
1.CONCEPT OF RED:
Hindustan coca cola Beverages pvt.Ltd. India division Under Eurasia Operating Group has
been working on RED i.e.Right Execution
Daily Since FEB 2006.
Coca cola company believes that its success depands on their ability to connect with
consumer by providing them with a wide variety
of choices to meet their desire,needs and lifestyles choices,company
success futher depands on the ability of their people by execute effectively every day.
Coca cola company’s market can be segmented in RED along 3 lines- channel cluster, outlet
volume and locality income.
To create the Red Report A.C. Nielsen asks a set of question from the retailers which are as
follows:
Related to Visicooler:
• All the brands should be present in the every distribution channel but main concern is that
300 ml should be present in the every channel and 600 m1 and 1.5 litters per bottles
should be present in the Eating and. drinking, convenience and Grocery shop.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes
information in a particular subject area within a certain time period.
A literature review can be just a simple summary of the sources, but it usually has an
organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap or the
important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information. It might give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old
interpretations. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates.
And depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the
reader on the most pertinent or relevant.
Purpose of review of Literature is to provide a backdrop of the present study. It is the context to
wfi1ch our present study can be referred to determine its relevance
Chapter 4
• Objective of study
• Scope of study
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1) To know the reason behind low RED (Right Execution Daily) score.
2) To know the availability of activation element in RED outlet.
3) To know the problem in the distribution of activation element.
4) To identify suitable activation element according to the outlet's location.
5) To know the impact of activation element on sell when keep it outside.
6) To know the impact of activation element on customer.
7) To help M.D. (Market Developer) in outlet activation.
• Limitation
• Observation
• Problem
RESEARCH METHODOLGY
The methodology used to analyze the project is mainly based on survey method and this survey
was conducted through Questionnaires and it also include direct contact with grocery retailer,
convenience store, eating and drinking and consumer.
For survey sample size was taken from different location of Patna and it was coveted with the
help of market developer and key account manger of the Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverage Private
Limited.
The sample collected from two hundred fifty outlet of ;leach Grocery, Convenience and Eating &
Drinking. So total size of the sample ~as five hundred. The number of interviewed was four
hundred.
Research design:
A research design is purely and simply the work or plan for a study that guides the
collection and analysis of the data. I have chosen descriptive research design for study
Sampling:
Sampling studies are becoming more and more popular in all types of mass study. The
result of sampling has attained a sufficiently high standard accuracy.
Sample Design: Non random sampling
Size of sample: 250
PRIMARY SOURCES
• Direct interview with Grocery outlet, Convenience store, Eating and drinking and
consumer.
SECONDARY SOURCES
www.Coca-Cola.com,
www.wikipedia.com,
www.coca-colaindia.com
Although all efforts have been taken to make the results of survey as accurate as possible but the
survey suffers from the following limitations:
1) The time period of study was only for two month so it was not possible to cover all
the areas and go into the depth of the problem and make analysis.
2) The area of survey was Patna district and it was concentrated on urban area only.
3) The psychological condition varies from place to place because in many places outlet
owner was not supportive.
4) The training was carried on in the peak season so market developer was not so
supportive.
5) Some respondents left some of the questions unanswered either due to inability to put
a strain on mind or they did not know the answer.
OBSERVATION
1) To collect order each and every outlet.
2) To cheque visi-cooler with 100% purity.
3) To see a soft drink in Brand Order.
4) To see every outlet is this soft drink present in display rack.
5) To see every outlet visi- cooler will present in prime location.
6) To visit every outlet in regular basis.
7) To go every outlet and listen any problems in visi- cooler and soft drink to be noted in
complaine diary.
8) To see each and every outlet worked in better condition.
9) To see as a Market developer (M.D) every outlet full fill in terms and conditions with
visi-Cooler.
10) To see as a Market developer (M.D.) if any outlet will not selling your product than
you asked why you are not selling in my product. Then you give advise to outlet.
PROBLEM
1. Lack of pure visicooler .Purity level is worse condition because lean season.
2. Activation Problem.
3. During lean season there is lack of special offer to promote selling.
4. Availability standard in outlet is not according to terms and conditions of the company.
5.There is number of unsatisfied red outlet with admission .
6.M.M.P.O is vanished from outlet.
7. Pepsico product is main competitor in market.
8. In most outlet kinley water and soda is least preferred brand.
Chapter 6
• Data analysis
• Finding
• Suggestion
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDING
Questionnaire
ACTIVATION
1. Number of outlets needs activation elements?
24%
76%
BRAND ORDER
TRADE CHANNEL
2vc- 4, 4vc- 28, 7vc- 100, 9vc- 101, 11vc- 11, 20vc- 2, 30vc- 0
VISI COOLER
2vc 4vc 7vc 9vc 11vc 20vc 30vc
1% 2%
0%
4% 11%
41%
41%
VPO CLASS
o 76% outlet from the sample of 250 outlets which have sufficient activation
elements but remaining 24% outlets are not fully activated.
o In our study it is revealed that 67% from the selected outlet follow the Brand
Order COLOJ-K, but remaining 37%are not following the brand order.
o 69% of visited outlet, visi cooler are pure i.e. in visi cooler only the product of
Coca cola are placed and 31% of outlets don’t keep visi cooler pure.
o 67% of visi cooler are at prime position where consumer can see our product and
choose as per there need.
o 83% outlets are convenience store, 11% are under the E&D and remain under 6%
are glossary shop.
o 41% of outlets are having 7vc, 41% of the total outlets having 9vc, 4% outlets
have 11vc, and few outlets have 2vc and 20vc.
o 54% market cover under the silver categories where as remaining 23%, 22%, 1%
are under diamond, gold, bronze respectively.
o 91% outlets don’t have a sufficient number GOD that they can create stock pile
according to the visi coolers provided to them and 9% are those outlets which
have sufficient number of GOD.
SUGGESTION
We must visit all RED outlets where the activation elements are missing and it must be
activated immediately.
We must visit all those outlets and arrange the product according to COLOJ-K where are
products are not placed in the visi cooler according to COLOJ-K.
All the MD needs to visit all the red outlets regularly to keep the visi cooler pure.
Prime position of visi cooler enhances the visibility of the product which help consumer to
choose the product and some times it influences the customers to switch over from similar
product.
We should try the increase sell of outlets so that maximum outlets convert into upgrade class.
We need to put effort to increase the required number of GOD as per the visi cooler size that
they can keep 3day stock to meet the demand.
Chapter 7
• Conclusion
• Recommendation
Conclusion
Coca-Cola is the leading soft drink brand in Patina region & most selling brand in the
region is Thumps Up, Sprite and Maaza.
According to most of the outlet owners the product which is seen is sold i.e. "Jo Dikhta
Hai Woh Bikta Hai".
Prime position of Visi-cooler outside the outlet plays an important role in the selection of
the soft drink by customer.
Few activation elements like Table Top, Glow Shine Board, Hanger; Road Stand plays a
major role in increasing sell of the soft drink.
Sales promotion and advertising to be made more frequent for brand building .
Good communication requires interaction between those preparing and those receiving
reports. A good sales reporting system provides both for communication from the field to
office and form office to the field.
Company should make plans for better performance to the sales man.
Company should be implement the customers suggestions and complaints about products,
service policies, price changes, advertising companies etc.
• Bibliography
• Annexure
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Over the last few years hundreds of companies have greatly improved their performance &the
graph of growth through superior sales promotion services. Today many companies are building
on these foundations and are tuning their products in Soft drink segment into a formidable
competitive weapon. Sales Promotion services have become a subject of huge interest in recent
years.
Sales Promotion Services is growing because:
In the face of ever increasing competition in organizations feel it is important to build
reliable & sustainable processes with focus on strong relationships with customers.
Significant revenue & profit gains can be made from successful Sales Promotion
Activities that improve efficiency & help serve customers better & faster.
Company believes that soft drink sell is not a planned sell it's a impulse buying, and
activation create impulse for buying
Sales Promotion Strategies are offering new & better ways of addressing industries
objectives.
Coca-Cola has developed a unique sales promotion strategy that offer a unique way to increase
the sales of the soft drink.
BIBILOGRAPHY
Reference:
Books Authors
Marketing Research :Naresh Malhotra
Marketing Management :Philip Kotler
Research Methodology :C. R. Kothari
Websites :
www.quickmba.com
www.indiacom.com
www.yellowpages.com
www.coca-colaindia.com
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
a. 4vc d. 11vc
b. 7vc e. 20vc
c. 9vc f. 30vc
2. VPO class?
a. Bronze c. Silver
b. Gold d. Diamond
3. Location of SGA?
i. Prime
a. Yes
b. No
4. Brand order
a. Yes
b. No
Purity?
a. Yes
b. No
a. Yes
b. No
6. Number of god?
………………………………………
………………………………………………………….
8. Do you agree that RED helps in “Developing a better market by developing an outlet”?
a. Yes
b. No
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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