General Knowledge PDF

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
 Triple Talaq : Talaq-ul-Biddat
 Bank - PCA (Prompt Corrective Action) High Bad Loans: IDBI Bank
 Zika: Declared End - Brazil
 ECI: Setup - "National Contact Centre" - Voter Query
 India's Proposal - WTO (World Trade Organization): Trade Agreement
 SASEC (2001) – South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation: South Asia
 SAGQ (South Asia Growth Quadrangle): India Bangladesh Nepal Bhutan (IBNB)
 SAGQ: 1996 - Sustainable Economic Development
 SASEC (Program Financer) - ADB (Asian Development Bank)
 SASEC : 7 Members - (IBNBMMS)
 8th Schedule : Unmentioned languages "Bhojpuri" and "Rajasthani"

 8th Schedule : 14 Languages – Initially (1950)
1 www.karanveerkamra.com
 8th Schedule : 22 Languages – Presently (2018)
 8th Schedule : Sitakant Mahapatra Committee
 GST : Good and Services Tax

 GST Council Chairperson - Arun Jaitley (Finance Minister)
 GST Compensation State - 5 Years
 Rights of Persons With Disabilities and Protocol : "13 December 2006"

 India Signed - "1 October 2007"
 Child Labour : Cognizable offence
 Adolescent : Children "14 - 18" Yrs. (No Hazardous Occupation)
 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016) : Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board
 Karta : Head ( Hindu Undivided Family)
 Appropriation: Authorize Expenditure (Authorize Govt. To Spend Money)
 Rights of Child (India) - "11 December 1992"
 Child : Above "16 Yrs" - Adult (Able To Understand Consequences)

Apply: Criminal Procedure Code
 Upload FIR in Police Website : Youth Bar Association vs. UOI
 Maximum Time : 24 Hrs. (To - Upload Fir in Police Website)
 48 Hrs. (If - Connectivity Problem)
 Police : State List - List 2, Schedule 7
 NPC - National Police Commission
 Criminal Defamation Law Not Unconstitutional : Subramanian Swamy vs. UOI
 Right To Life "Article 21"; Right To Reputation; Justice: Dipak Misra

 Justice: PC Pant
 Multiple Life Sentences Will Run Concurrently : Muthuramalingam vs. State
 SC: 14 Yrs. Rule On Aggregate Punishment Not Applicable To Sessions Court
 Entry Tax On Goods (Constitutional): Jindal Stainless Ltd. vs. Haryana
 Direction To Curb Female Feticide : Voluntary Health Assoc. vs. Punjab
 Spice-Jet Case : "People With Disabilities Right To Live With Dignity"

 Bench : AK Sikri; RK Agarwal
 No Liquor Shops Near National Highways : Tamil Nadu vs. Balu

 Bench : TS Thakur
 Urgent Need To Review Regulatory Mechanism For Legal Profession : Mahipal Singh
Rana vs. Uttar Pradesh
 Cauvery Dispute : Karnataka vs. Tamil Nadu

 Supreme Court : Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
 CWDT - Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal
 Supreme Court Orders "NEET" : Sankalp Charitable Trust vs. UOI
 NEET - National Eligibility Entrance Test : Medical Exam "2 Phases"
 National Anthem Must in Theatres : Shyam Narayan Choksey vs. UOI

─ Bench : Dipak Misra; Amitava Roy
─ Abhiram Singh vs. Commachen (Dead)
 Case - "Religion Race Caste Not Allowed To Play Any Role in Voting" (1995)
─ Bench : "Seeking Votes On Hindutva (Not Corrupt Practice)"
─ Because Hindutva is Not Religion, Hindutva is Way of Life
 Fundamental Duty – 51A : Respect National Anthem and National Flag

─ Prevent - "Insult To Constitution and National Flag"
─ Punishment: Imprisonment - 3 Yrs.
 Flag Code of India ( 2000) : Prevent Disrespect of National Flag
 “Equal Pay For Equal Work”- Punjab vs. Jagjit Singh
 Case - "Exploitative Enslavement" : Punjab vs. Jagjit Singh

─ Petitioner - Employee (Punjab)
─ Defendant - Jagjit Singh
 Changes in Domestic Violence Act : Hiral Harsora vs. Kusum Harsora
 Case : Supreme-Court Struck Down Word "Adult Male" - Harsora vs. Harsora
 Shayara Bano vs. UOI
 Case - "Triple Talaq" Invalidated (2002): Shamim Ara
 Singur Land Project : Land Should be Given Back To Farmers in 12 Weeks
 NJAC "Unconstitutional" : Advocates On Record Assoc. vs. UOI
 Yakub Memon Midnight Hearing : Yakub Memon vs. Maharashtra

 Yakub Memon Hanged Till Death - On His "Birthday"
 Unwed Mother Can Become Sole Guardian of A Child : ABC vs. Delhi
 Mother can obtain "Birth Certificate" without Child's Father's Name
 Case - “Uphaar Cinema” : Sushil Ansal vs. CBI

 Award Compensation To Victim of Crime : Manohar Singh vs. Rajasthan
 Awarding Death Penalty Not Unconstitutional : Vikram Singh vs. UOI
 States Cannot Unilaterally Grant Remission : UOI vs. Sriharan
 Case - "Rajiv Gandhi”: UOI. vs. Sriharan
 RBI Also Under RTI : RBI vs. Jayantilal Mistry
 Acid Attack Victims in Disability List : Parivartan Kendra vs. UOI
 India "Kulbushan Jadhav" : ICJ - 8 May 2017
 Case : Pakistan Violated - "Vienna Convention On Consular Relations" (1963)
 Un Refugee Convention also known as refugee convention(1951)
 Rights To People : Migrating because of Race, Religion, Nationality

 No Right To People : Migrating because of Environment Disaster
 SASEC - South Asia Sub Regional Economic Cooperation

─ SASEC : 7 Members - IBNBMMS
─ SASEC "Project" - Asian Development Bank
 SAARC Members: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, The Maldives,

Pakistan, Sri Lanka
 SAGQ "South Asia Growth Quadrangle" : 4 members IBNB (1996)
 BIMSTEC (1997) : 7 Members
 BIMSTEC : 1st Meeting "National Security Chief of BIMSTEC" - Delhi (2017)
 BIMSTEC : 3rd Summit - Goa (2016)

 BIMSTEC : 4th Summit - Nepal (2017)
 BIMSTEC : "Leaders Retreat Outcome Document" - Against Terrorism
 BIMSTEC : "Cultural Industries Observatory" - Bhutan
 BRICS formed in 2009

 South-Africa joined BRICS – 2010
 BRICS : 1st Summit - Yekaterinburg (Russia)
 8th BRICS : Goa (2016)
 9th BRICS : Xiamen "China" (2017)
 Theme - "Building Responsive Inclusive Collective Solutions" (BRICS)
 CCIT - Comprehensive Convention On International Terrorism
 NDB - New Development Bank
 Nuclear Bomb : "USA detonated on Japan" (1945)
 NPT "Non Proliferation Treaty" : Objective - Prevent Spread of Nuclear Weapons

 NPT "Non Proliferation Treaty" : 1970
 Commonwealth (1949) : 52 Members

 2 new countries in Commonwealth : "Rwanda" and "Mozambique"
 Country left Commonwealth : Maldives
 ICC "International Criminal Court" - 124 Members
 "Rome" Statute Established International Criminal Court
 Narrow Mandate ICC : Does not Investigate "US, UK, China, Russia, France"
 UNHRC "United Nations Human Rights Council" - Geneva (2006) : 47 Members
 Russia : "Lost Bid To Retain Seat" - UNHRC
 NAM "Non Aligned Movement"

 NAM : 17th Summit - Margarita (Venezuela)
 Vice-President "Hamid Ansari" Represented "India" - NAM
 NAM : 1961 - 120 Members
 NAM : 1st Summit -Belgrade (1961)
 NAM : Ideology - "Protection of Poor Nations Against Rich Nations"
 G-20 : 1999 - "19 Countries" and "European Union"

 G-20 established after "Financial Crisis"
 G-20 (2008) : 1st Summit
 G-20 - Hangzhou "China" : 11th Summit
 Theme - "Toward Innovative, Interconnected, Inclusive World Economy"
 Marrakesh Treaty : 29 September 2016 - 22 Countries

 Marrakesh Treaty - WIPO "World Intellectual Property Organization"
 Marrakesh Treaty - To Publish Work by Visually Impaired Person (Copyright)
 Marrakesh Treaty A.K.A "Books For Blind" Treaty
 WIPO Administer - Marrakesh Treaty
 ABC "Accessible Books Consortium" : Library-To-Library Service

 ABC - Provide Books For Blind Around The World
 1st Country Ratified "Marrakesh Treaty" - India
 India Launched "Accessible India Campaign" - Sugama Bharat Abhiyan

 Setup - Sugama Pustakalaya
 World's Largest Telescope: "Fast" - China (500 Meters Dia.)
 Green Judge (Biodiversity) - Kuldip Singh
 ICELA vs. UOI : "Enacting of Law and Tolerating its Infringement is Worse than not
enacting Law at All" by Kuldip Singh
 Heritage Heroes Award - Bibhuti Lahkar "Ecologist" (Assam)
 Heritage Heroes Award by "International Union For Conservation of Nature"
 Manas Tiger Conservation - Bibhuti Lahkar
 IEA "International Energy Agency" : "Reliable - Affordable - Clean" Energy

 IEA ( Paris) : 29 Members
 Estonia 29th Member : IEA
 India Member of IEA (International Energy Agency)
 OECD : Organization For Economic Co-Operation and Development (1974)
 IUCN "International Union For Conservation of Nature" (1948)
 IUNC: Only Environmental Organization -"Un" Observer Status
 Red Data Book by IUNC (International Union For Conservation of Nature)
 Cites Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species "Flora-Fauna"

 Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary - Bihar
 Russian Revolution - 1917

 Russian Revolution (100 Yrs.) - 2017
 Russian Revolution Leader - "Czar"
 February Revolution "Russia" - 1st Phase : Russian Revolution
 October Revolution : Russia
 AIIB - "Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank"
 BBIN "Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal" Corridor
 CCIT "Comprehensive Convention On International Terrorism"
 United Nations Global Counter - Terrorism Strategy (2006)
 Gag Rule - Prohibits "Freedom of Speech"
 Global Gag Rule A.K.A Mexico City Policy

 Global Gag Rule Against Abortion Block Funding to "Ngo" Promoting Abortion
 Paris Climate Deal : India, 2 October 2016 (Gandhi B'day)
 UnPostal Administration Stamp - "Subbulakshmi" (Singer)
 CCAMLR - Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

 India of Member of CCAMLR
 World's Largest Marine Park : CCAMLR (Australia) - No Fishing Allowed
 OBOR - One Belt One Road (China)
 Marrakesh : City of Morocco
 Competitive Federalism centre competes with states and Vice-Versa

 States Competes With Each-Other
 Right to Photocopy : "University of Oxford vs. Rameshwari Photocopy Services"

 Case : Delhi HC
 Rameshwari Photocopy Services "Authorized"; ensure affordable access to expensive
study material
 Inter-State River Water Dispute Bill 2017 : "Lok Sabha"
 Anti Defection Law : 1985
 Party : "To-Merge With Other Party" Condition : 2/3 Vote (Majority)
 CSR "Corporate Social Responsibility"

 CSR 5 Cr. Net Profit
 1000 Cr. Turn Over
 500 Cr. Net Worth
 CSR Objective - companies spend 2% on Development of Society
 FCRA “Foreign Contribution Regulation Act” (2010)

 FCRA : License of Ngo's gets cancelled (Corruption)
 PAC “Public Accounts Committee (1921)

 PAC - 15 Members; 12 (Lok Sabha) & 7 (Rajya Sabha)
 Chairman Member - "Opposition Party"
 Function : Cross-Check Accounts
 Examine "CAG"
 Pre-Censorship To Regulate Media : "PIL" Public Interest Litigation - Rejected by

Supreme Court
 NBSA "News Broadcasting Standards Authority"

 NBSA : Regulate News Channels
 Press Council of India - Statutory Body
 Radio Channels : Follow "Programme and Advertisement Code"

 All India Radio : Follow "Programme and Advertisement Code"
 "Programme and Advertisement Code" : Under - Cable Television Network Act 1995
 ASCI "Advertising Standards Council of India" Guidelines Advertisements
 Failure To Place Ordinance Before Legislature is "Abuse of Power" : Krishna Kumar

Singh vs. Bihar
 Ordinance : Only When House is Not in Session
 Ordinance “Approval From Legislature" Mandatory
 Case - DC Wadhwa : "Repeated Re-Promulgation of Ordinance is Unconstitutional"
 DCA "Department of Consumer Affairs" : Service Charge (Hotel) - Optional
 DSPE - Delhi Special Police Establishment Act : 1946

 CBI : Under - "DSPE"
 CBI : Word - Not Mentioned in "DSPE" Act
 Attorney General: Advice Govt. On Legal Matters

 Highest Legal officer in Country
 Not "Public Authority"
 J&K Parliament Can't Change Borders

 Citizens out of J&K, Can't Purchase Land
 Article 360 - Financial Emergency; All States Except "J&K"
 Article 51A(1) : Fundamental Duty - Respect "National Flag and National Anthem"
 National Song : Vande Matram in "Sanskrit"

 Vande Matram - 1st Time : "Indian National Congress" Session (1896)
 National Anthem : Jana Gana Mana in "Sanskrit Bengali"

 Jana Gana Mana - 1st Time : "Congress Convention” (1911)
 Jana Gana Mana : Translated in Hindi by Abid Ali
 Fundamental Duties : Can't be made Compulsory
─ Not enforceable in Court
─ Only Direct Individuals To Become Better Citizen
 1st Judge - Contempt Proceeding : Justice Karnan (Calcutta HC)
 Article 129 : Supreme Court - Court of Record "Can Punish For Contempt"
 Supreme Court : Middle Income Group Scheme - Affordable Legal Services
 Scheme : "Supreme Court Middle Income Group Legal Aid Society" (MIG)
 Patron-In-Chief : CJI
 Ex-officio "Vice President" : Attorney General
 Article 39A : Opportunity to Justice Not Denied to Anyone Cos' of Disability

 Article 39A : Justice For All
 Inter-State River Water Dispute Bill 2017 : Introduce - "DRC"

 DRC - Dispute Resolution Committee
 20th Law Commission : Chairman - AP Shah

 21st Law Commission : Chairman - BS Chauhan
 AP Shah - Recommended : "Audio-Visual Recording of Court Proceedings"
 Supreme Court : CCTV Cameras "Without Audio" - Courtrooms
 Standing Committee: "Inter-State Council" met after 12 Yrs. to discuss power of

Governor.
 Inter-State Council : Coordination Between "States" and "Union"
 Inter-State Council : Members

─ Chairman, Prime Minister
─ Chief Ministers of State
─ Chief Ministers of UT
─ Union Ministers "6"
 Role of Governor : Puncchi Commission
 Governor : "During Pleasure of President" - Must be Deleted
 NALSA - National Legal Services Authority : "Legal Services Authorities Act"

 NALSA : Objective - "Provide Free Legal Services To Weaker Sections"
 Lok Adalat (People's Court) - Alternative Dispute Resolution

 Lok Adalat : Mutual Settlement of Parties
 Speedy Settlement - Without Trial
 Lok Adalat : "Legal Services Authorities Act"
 Pre-Censorship of Films : PIL - Amol Palekar

 Pre-Censorship of Films : Shyam Benegal Committee
 Film Censorship : "Cinematograph Act" and "Cinematograph Rules"
 "Film in Theatres Are Influential Media of Mass Communication" : Abbas vs. UOI
 CBFC - Central Board of Film Certification

─ U : "Universal"
─ A : "Adult"
─ U/A : "Universal" Under "Adult Supervision"
 PIL - Amol Palekar : Pre-Censorship of Films
 Pre-Censorship : Decided in Advance What May or May Not be Permitted
 Right To Access Internet : "Fundamental Right of Expression"

 Right To Access Internet : PIL - Sabu Mathew George
 PCPNDT : Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Technique "Sex Selection"

 Sex Selection - Prohibited
 Undeclared "Internet Access" - Human Right
 1st State : Internet As "Basic Right" - Kerala
 AFSPA - "Armed Forces Special Powers Act" : Arunachal Pradesh
 Isak-Muivah : National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Arunachal Pradesh)
 Assam - Disturbed Area : Under - "AFSPA"
 Waqf Properties - GR Bhattacharya Commission
 Cauvery Water Issue : "Tamil Nadu" and "Karnataka"

 Supreme Court : Ordered "Karnataka" Release Water For 10 Days To "Tamil Nadu"
 "1924 Agreement" - Cauvery River Water Distribution : 4 States

 Vasco De Gama (Portuguese) : India - 1498
 Jahangir : Permission To British - Setup Factory (Surat)
 Battle of Plassey : British Defeated - Nawab of Bengal
 Battle of Buxar: British Defeated - Mir Qasim. (Joint - Military)
 Dual Govt. End Regulating Act 1773
 Father of 'Civil Service' - Cornwallis
 1st : Governor General - Bentinck
 Liberator of 'Press' - Metcalfe
 Doctrine of Lapse - Dalhousie
 Lawrence : 'Established' High Court (Calcutta, Madras, Bombay)
 1st : High Court – Calcutta(1865)
 Father of 'Local Self Governance' - Ripon
 Indian University Act - Curzon
 Capital : Calcutta To Delhi (1911)
 Hindu 'Mahasabha' : Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
 Gandhi Return 'India' - 1915
 Gandhi Found 'Sabarmati Ashram' - 1916
 Jallianwala Bagh - 1919
 Non Cooperation Movement - 1920
 Poorna Swaraj Declaration - 1925
 Dandi March - 1930
 Two Nation Theory - Jinnah
 Quit India Movement : 5 Yrs. - Before 'Independence'
 Quit India Movement - 1942
 1st Governor General Free India : Batten
 1st Governor General of Free India = Last Viceroy of British India
 1st Governor General - Bentinck
 1st 'Indian' Governor General - Rajagopalchari
 After Rajagopalchari No Governor General
 After Rajagopalchari - 'Yes' President and Prime Minister
 Indian National Congress : Founder - A.O. Hume (1885)
 Swadeshi Movement - 1905
 Swadeshi Movement : Lal Bal Pal
 Swaraj = Self Government

 Swaraj - Dadabhai Naoroji
 Morley Minto : Muslim
 Morley Minto Reform - Separate Electorate For Muslim
 Father of Electorate - Morley Minto
 Swaraj is My Birth Right : Bal Gangadhar Tilak
 Rowlatt Act : Suspend Right of 'Habeas Corpus'
 Sardar Udham Singh : Kill General Dyer (Jallianwala Bagh)
 Simon Go Back
 Lahore - Poorna Swaraj

 Nehru - Poorna Swaraj
 Lahore Session Declare Poorna Swaraj(1929)

 Indian flag - 1929
 Jawaharlal Nehru Declare Poorna Swaraj
 Dandi March = Salt Satyagraha
 Poona Pact : Gandhi - Ambedkar
 Poona Pact : Ambedkar -No Separate Electorate
 Idea of “Pakistan” - Muhammad Iqbal
 “Pakistan” name proposed by - Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
 Two Nation Theory - Jinnah
 Term “Post Dated Cheque” - Gandhi
 Slogan “Do or Die” - Gandhi
 Headquarter of Indian National Army - Rangoon
 Rani of Jhansi Brigade : Women Force
 Namdhari Movement : Bhai Balak Singh; Baba Ram Singh
 Founder of Indian Women Association - Annie

 India as India and Pakistan - Mountbatten
 Mountbatten aka Batten
 Batten : 1st 'Governor General' of Free 'India'
 Mountbatten Plan : India to be Divided Into 'India and Pakistan'
 Boundary Commission Head - Radcliffe
 India-Pakistan Boundary - Radcliffe Line
 Gandhi aka Bapu
 Grand Old Man aka Dada (Dadabhai Naoroji)
 Rabindranath Tagore aka Gurudev
 Vallabhbhai Patel aka Iron Man
 Florence Nightingale aka Lady With Lamp
 Lala Lajpat Rai aka Lion of Punjab

 Subash Chandra Bose aka Netaji
 Sarojini Naidu aka Nightingale of India
 Crematorium of Gandhi- Raj Ghat
 Crematorium of Rajiv Gandhi- Veer Bhumi
 Newspaper : Bengal Gazette - Hickey
 Newspaper : Kesari - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
 Newspaper : Vande Matram - Aurobindo Ghosh
 India Undivided (Book) - Rajendra Prasad
 Discovery of India (Book) - Jawaharlal Nehru
 Nobel Prize : Start - 1900
 Nobel Prize : Founder - Alfred Nobel
 Alfred Nobel: Death - 10 Dec.
 Nobel Prize : Date - 10 Dec. (International Human Rights Day)
 Grammy Award - Pt. Ravi Shankar
 Pulitzer: Prize for Journalism, Literature, Music.
 Magsaysay: Award for Social Service, Public Service.
 Man Book: Prize for Literature.
 Right Livelihood Award : 'Alternate' of Nobel Prize
 Oscar Award: India 'Nomination' - Mother India; Salaam Bombay; Lagaan.
 1st : Oscard Award 'India' - Bhanu Athaiya (Costume Design - Gandhi)
 Gandhi (Movie) : Bhanu Athaiya 'Costume Design'
 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna : Prize - INR 7.5 Lakh
 Father of Indian Cinema - Dadasaheb Phalke
 1st : Dadasaheb Phalke 'Award' - Devika Rani
 WAC - Western Air Command : Headquarter - Delhi

 NDC - National Defence College : Headquarter - Delhi
 Olympic: Motto – Citius, Altius, Fortius.
 Olympic: Motto – faster, Higher, Stronger.
 Asian Games aka ASIAD
 1st : Asian Games - Delhi (1951)
 T20 : Venue - India (2016)
 T20 : West Indies vs. England (2016)
 T20 : Winner - West Indies (2016)
 T20 : Winner “Women” - West Indies (2016)
 UN : 24 Oct. 1945
 Original : Members - 51
 Current : Members - 193
 FIFA : 2018 - Russia
 ILO : 1919 - Geneva
 World Bank: 1944 - Washington D.C.
 IMF: 1945 - Washington D.C.
 UNICEF: 1945 - New York
 FAO: 1945 - Rome
 WHO: 1948 - Geneva
 WTO: 1995 - Geneva
 UN Women : 2010 - New York
 Common Wealth : Headquarter - London (England)
 ADB : Headquarter - Manila (Philippine)
 ASEAN : Headquarter - Jakarta (Indonesia)
 IOC - International Olympic Committee

 IOC : Headquarter - (Switzerland)
 European Union : Headquarter - Brussels (Belgium)
 NATO : Headquarter - Brussels (Belgium)
 OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
 OPEC : Headquarter - Vienna (Austria)
 SAARC : Headquarter - Kathmandu (Nepal)
 WWF - World Wildlife Fund
 WWF: Headquarter - (Switzerland)
 WWF : Members - All The Countries
 Kuchipudi - Andhra Pradesh
 Kathakali - Kerala
 Bharatnatyam - Tamil Nadu
 Rasa Lila - Uttar Pradesh
 Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
 Study of Universe = Cosmology
 Formation of Galaxies and Stars = Big Bang Theory
 Biggest Satellite : Ganymede (Jupiter)
 Red Planet : Mars
 Blue Plant : Earth
 Green Planet : Uranus
 Brightest Planet : Venus
 Closest Star : Solar System - Proxima Centauri
 Red Dwarf : Proxima Centauri
 Coldest Plant : Neptune
 Morning Star : Venus

 Evening Star : Venus
 Max. Satellite : Jupiter
 Fast Revolution : Mercury
 Slowest Revolution : Neptune
 Hottest Planet : Venus
 Fastest Rotation : Jupiter
 Slowest Rotation : Venus
 Earth's Twin : Venus
 Satellite : Atmosphere Like Earth - Titan
 Titan : Moon of 'Saturn'
 Largest Moon of 'Saturn' : Titan
 Inner Planet : Near To Sun
 Outer Planet : Far From Sun
 Light Year : Unit of Distance
 Perihelion : Point - Earth Closest To Sun
 Aphelion : Point - Earth Farthest From Sun
 Earth constitutes: Crust, Mantle, and Core.
 Earth : Core - Iron (Solid)
 Rotation of Earth : Day and Night
 Revolution of Earth : Change of Seasons
 Days and Nights Are Equal : Equinox
 Date : Days and Nights Are Equal - 21 March and 23 September
 Date : Equinox - 21 March and 23 September
 Longest Day : 21 June
 Shortest Night : 22 December

 Escape Velocity : 11.2 Km/s
 Tropic of Cancer : 23.5 Degree N
 Tropic of Capricorn : 23.5 Degree S
 India : Northern Hemisphere
 Greenwich Mean Time : GMT - 0 Degree
 Greenwich : Near - London
 1 Degree = 4 Minutes
 Moon Between 'Earth and Sun' : Solar Eclipse
 Earth Between 'Moon and Sun' : Lunar Eclipse
 Magnitude of Earthquake : Richter Scale
 Intensity of Earthquake : Seismograph
 Point Where Earthquake Originate : Focus
 Point Where We Feel Earthquake : Epicenter
 Point Above Focus On Earth's Surface : Epicenter
 Right of Fire : Pacific Ocean - Volcano
 Tsunami: Earthquake. Volcano. Underwater.
 Himalayas : Fold Mountains
 Largest : Mountain Range - Andes (South America)
 Highest : Mountain Peak - Mt. Everest (Nepal)
 Highest : Mountain Peak (India) - K2 (Godwin Austen)
 Max. in Air : Nitrogen - 78 %
 Nitrogen: Max. in Air - 78 %
 Greenhouse Gas - GHG
 Greenhouse Gas: Water Vapor, Methane, Ozone, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide.
 Atmospheric Pressure : Measure (Instrument) - Barometer

 Hurricane = Tropical Cyclone
 Hurricane = Tropical Storm
 Longest : River - Nile
 Largest : River - Amazon
 Nile River : Origin - 'Victoria' Lake
 Amazon River : Origin - 'Andes' Mountain Range
 Panama Canal : 'Pacific Ocean' and 'Caribbean Sea'
 Panama Canal : Pacific - Caribbean
 Suez Canal : 'Mediterranean' Sea and 'Red' Sea
 Deepest : Point - Mariana Trench (Pacific Ocean)
 Bab El Mandeb (Strait) : 'Red' Sea and 'Arabian' Sea
 Caspian Sea - Asia
 Lake Superior - Canada and USA
 Highest : Falls - Angel Falls (Venezuela)
 Largest : Desert - Sahara Desert (North Africa)
 Largest : Island - Greenland (Denmark)
 Max. Gold - China
 Max. Coffee - Brazil
 Largest Grassland - Steppe (Eurasia)
 India-Pakistan : Boundary - 24th Parallel
 India-China : Boundary - McMahon Line
 Pakistan-Afghanistan : Boundary - Durand Line
 USA-Canada : Boundary - 49th Parallel
 Highest : Point (Asia) - Mt. Everest
 Lowest : Point (Asia) - Dead Sea

 Highest : Point (Africa) - Mt. Kilimanjaro
 Lowest : Point (Africa) - Lake Assal
 Highest : Point (America) - Mt. McKinley
 Lowest : Point (America) - Death Valley
 India : Longest Boundary - Bangladesh
 India - Tropic of Cancer : 23.5 Degree (North)
 Andaman and Nicobar - Bay of Bengal (East)
 Lakshadweep - Arabian Sea (West)
 Highest : Peak (India) - K2
 Longest : Coastline - Gujarat
 Active : Volcano - Barren Island (Andaman Nicobar)
 Southern Most : Point - Indira Point
 Southern Most : Tip - Kanyakumari
 Northern Most : Point - Indira Col
 Western Most : Point - Gujarat
 Eastern Most : Point - Arunachal Pradesh
 River : Delhi - Yamuna
 Highest : Falls (India) - Kunchikal (Karnataka)
 Salt Water : Lake - Chilika Lake (Odisha)
 Salt Water : Lake - Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan)
 Ganga : Origin - Gangotri
 Ganga : Mouth - Bay of Bengal
 Yamuna : Origin - Yamunotri
 Yamuna : Mouth - Ganga
 Indus : Origin - Mansarovar

 Indus : Mouth - Arabian Sea
 Brahmaputra : Origin - Mansarovar
 Brahmaputra : Mouth - Bay of Bengal
 Kaveri : Origin - Western Ghats
 Kaveri : Mouth - Bay of Bengal
 Bhakra Nangal Project : Sutlej (River)
 Black Soil = Regular Soil
 Red Soil : Red - Iron
 India : Two-Third 'Population' - Agriculture
 Kharif - Rice
 Rabi - Wheat
 Metallic: Mineral - Iron. Gold.
 Non-Metallic: Mineral - Coal. Petroleum.
 Radioactive: Mineral - Uranium.
 DMRC : 2002
 Delhi : Metro - 2002
 Longest : Highway - NH 44
 Golden Quadrilateral: Delhi; Mumbai; Chennai; Kolkata.
 NH 1 : Delhi - Amritsar
 Ozone : (Colorless)
 Kaziranga National Park - Assam
 Gir Forest - Gujarat
 Ghana Bird Sanctuary - Rajasthan
 Corbett National Park - Uttrakhand
 Sunderban Tiger Reserve - West Bengal

 Marrakech : Conference - Marrakech (Morocco)
 PPP - Purchasing Power Parity
 Primary Sector - Agriculture
 Secondary Sector - Manufacturing
 Tertiary Sector = Service Sector
 Tertiary Sector - Business
 Niti Ayog : 1st Jan. 2015
 National Planning Committee : Jawaharlal Nehru
 1st : 5 Yr. Plan : Based - 'Harrod Domar Model'
 1st : 5 Yr. Plan : 1951 - 1956
 12th : 5 Yr. Plan : 2012 - 2017
 HDI- Human Development Index
 HDI: Founder - Mahbub Ul Haq (Pakistan)
 Direct Tax : Paid Directly To Govt. - Income Tax
 Indirect Tax: Paid To 3rd Party - Sales Tax. Vat
 3rd Party – Restaurant; Store.
 GST - Goods and Service Tax
 Father of Green Revolution (World) : William God
 Father of Green Revolution (India) : Swaminathan
 Blue Revolution : Fish
 White Revolution : Cattle
 Saffron Revolution : Sun (Solar Energy)
 PSE - Public Sector Enterprise
 Maharatna : Big PSE
 Navratna : Medium PSE

 Miniratna : Small PSE
 1st : Bank - Bank of Hindustan
 Bhartiya Mahila Bank : Headquarter - Delhi
 RBI : 1 April 1935
 1st : RBI Governor - Osborne
 1st : RBI Governor (India) - Deshmukh
 Indradhanush 'Scheme' - Bank
 14th : Finance Commission - Y.V. Reddy
 Oldest : Stock Exchange - BSE
 IRDAI - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
 Balance of Trade : Difference - Import and Export
 Max. Population - Uttar Pradesh
 Max. Literacy - Kerala
 Sex Ratio : 9 : 43
 Barter System = Exchange System
 Black Money = Undisclosed Money
 Dumping : Sell At Lower Price
 Inflation : Sell At Higher Price
 Newton : 1st Law - Body Maintain Initial State Unless External Force is Applied
 Newton : 2nd Law - Force is Directly Proportional To 'Mass' * 'Acceleration' (F = Ma)
 Newton : 3rd Law - Every Action Has Equal and Opposite Reaction
 Centripetal Force : Acts - Inward
 Centrifugal Force : Act - Outward
 Kinetic Energy = 1/2 mv2
 Potential Energy = mgh

 Power : Unit - Watt
 Power = Work/Time
 Acceleration Due To Gravity : g
 g = 9.8 m/s2
 Gravity: Max. - Poles
 Gravity : Min. - Equator
 Escape Velocity : (Earth) - 11.2 Km/s
 Escape Velocity : (Moon) - 2.4 Km/s
 Earth : Rotation - West To East
 Pressure = Force/Area
 Pressure : Measure 'Instrument' - Barometer
 Pressure : Decrease With Height
 Pressure : Decrease With High-Altitude
 Body floats in liquid- (density)body < (density)liquid
 Latent Heat - Hidden Heat
 Infrasonic Waves : Less Than - 20 Hz
 Audible Waves : 20 Hz - 20000 Hz
 Ultrasonic Waves : More Than - 20000 Hz
 SONAR - Sound Navigation and Ranging
 Concave Mirror : Shaving Glass
 Convex Mirror : Car Rear-View Mirror
 VIBGYOR
 Blue Color of Sky : Scattering of Light
 Myopia : Short Sightedness - Can See Near Objects Clearly Only
 Hypermetropia : Long Sightedness - Can See Far Objects Clearly Only

 Presbyopia : Both - Cannot See Near and Far Objects Clearly
 Astigmatism : Cannot See Horizontal and Vertical Lines Clearly
 Charge : Unit - Coulomb
 Current : Unit - Ampere
 Resistance : Unit - Ohm
 Conductor - Allow Electricity To Pass
 Insulator - Don't Allow Electricity To Pass
 Reciprocal of Conductivity : Resistivity
 V = IR
 Current : Measure 'Instrument' - Ammeter
 Current : Unit - Ampere
 Potential Difference : Measure 'Instrument' - Voltmeter
 Potential Difference : Unit - Voltage
 Rays (Cathode and Anode) : Founder - Goldstein
 Radioactivity : Founder - Henry Curie and Pierre Curie
 Nuclear Fission : Split Into Two
 Nuclear Fusion : Combine To Form Single
 Hydrogen Bomb : Based On 'Nuclear Fusion'
 Coolant : Absorb Heat and Prevent Rise in Temperature
 LASER - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
 MASER - Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
 Boiling Point - Temperature At Which Liquid Converts Into Vapor
 Melting Point - Temperature At Which Solid Converts Into Liquid
 Renewable Source : Sunlight
 Non-Renewable Source: Coal, Petroleum.

 Fire Extinguisher : water-vapor surround fire and cut-off oxygen
 Pesticide : chemicals used to destroy organism which destroy crop
 Botany : Study of Plants
 Zoology : Study of Animals
 Scientist - Aristotle
 DNA – Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
 RNA - Ribo Nucleic Acid
 Night Blindness : Lack of Vitamin A
 Blood Clotting : Lack of Vitamin K
 Blood : Connective Tissue
 Adult Person : 5 - 6 Litre (Blood)
 Ph : 7 (neutral)
 O: Give - Everyone
 O: Take - O (Only)
 A : Give - A and AB
 A : Take - O and A
 B : Give - B and AB
 B : Take - O and B
 AB : Give - AB
 AB : Take - Everyone
 Heart a.k.a Pacemaker
 Olfactory Function - Smell
 Cerebrum Function - Thinking
 Control : Function - Laughing
 Virus - Ebola
 Ecology : Relationship Between Organism and Environment
 Chlorofluorocarbon : Cause - Depletion of Ozone
 Insecticide - Endosulfan
 Endosulfan : Banned (All Over World)
 Chernobyl Disaster : Ukraine - 1986
 Chernobyl Disaster : Explosion of Nuclear Power Plant
 Clone - Identical 'Individual'
 1st : Clone - Dolly (Sheep)
 Largest : Mammal (Land) - Elephant
 Largest : Mammal (World) - Whale
 Largest : Flower (India) - Sapria
 Largest : Bone - Femur
 Largest : Tooth - Elephant
 Largest : Coral Reef - Great Barrier Reef (Australia)
 Largest : Egg - Ostrich

 Largest : Cell (Body) - Neuron (Nerve Cell)
 Anatomy : Study of Animal
 Anthology : Study of Flower
 Apiculture : Honey Bee Keeping
 Cardiology : Study of Heart
 Cytology : Study of Cell
 Dermatology : Study of Skin
 Floriculture : Study of Flower
 Genetics : Study of Heredity
 Mycology : Study of Muscle
 Ornithology : Study of Bird
 Pisciculture : Study of Fish
 Sericulture : Silk
 Serpentology : Study of Snake
 Virology : Study of Virus
 CPU - Central Processing Unit
 RAM - Random Access Memory
 ROM - Read Only Memory
 LAN - Local Area Network
 Spyware : Collect Information About User Without Permission
 Malware : Damage The Computer System
 Virus : Installed Without Knowledge and Multiply Itself
 Cryptography : Coding and Decoding
 Super Computer : India – Param
 1st : Country To Make Map - Mesopotamia (Greece)

 1st : Space Shuttle - Columbia
 1st : Country To Give Voting Right To Women - New Zealand
 1st : Country To Appoint Lokpal - Sweden
 1st : Man To Climb Mt. Everest - Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary
 1st : Man To Go To Space - Yuri Gagarin (Russia)
 1st : Man To Walk Into Space - Alexei Leonov (Russia)
 1st : Man To Climb Mt. Everest Without Oxygen - Phu Dorji Sherpa
 1st : Woman President of A Country - Argentina
 1st : Woman Prime Minister of A Country - Sri Lanka
 1st : Woman To Cross Strait of Gibraltar - Arti Pradhan (India)
 1st : Woman To Cross Seven Seas - Bula Choudhary (India)
 Largest : Airport - King Fahad (Saudi Arabia)
 Tallest : Building - Burj Khalifa (Dubai)
 Largest : Bay - Hudson Bay (Canada)
 Longest : Canal - Suez Canal (Mediterranean Sea - Red Sea)
 Longest : Epic - Mahabharata
 Largest : Island - Greenland (Greenland)
 Largest : Mosque - Mecca (Saudi Arabia)
 Largest : Delta - Sunderbans (India)
 Largest : Desert - Sahara (Africa)
 Largest : Lake - Caspian Sea
 Largest : Lake (Freshwater) - Lake Superior (USA - Canada)
 Largest : Coral Formation - Great Barrier Reef (Australia)
 Largest : Continent - Asia
 Smallest : Continent - Australia

 Largest : Country (Population) - China
 Largest : Country (Area) - Russia
 Biggest : Dome - Gol Gumbaz (India)
 Highest : Dam - Bhakra Dam
 Largest : Democracy - India
 Most : Intelligent Animal - Chimpanzee
 Longest : Wall - Great Wall of China
 Highest : Mountain Range - Himalayas
 Longest : Mountain Range - Andes
 Highest : Waterfall - Angel Falls (Venezuela)
 Longest : Gulf - Gulf of Mexico
 Deepest and Biggest : Ocean - Pacific
 Indian Ocean : Below - India
 Atlantic Ocean : Between - Europe and America
 Pacific Ocean : Between - America and Asia
 Bermuda Triangle - Atlantic Ocean
 Largest : Peninsula - Arabian Peninsula (Arabia)
 Largest : Archipelago - Indonesia
 Largest : River - Amazon
 Longest : River - Nile
 Longest : Swimming Course - English Channel
 Longest : Tunnel - Gotthard Tunnel
 Lightest : Gas - Hydrogen
 Lightest : Metal - Lithium
 Fastest : Bird - Falcon

 Longest : Snake - King Cobra
 CAPITALS
─ Afghanistan - Kabul
─ Argentina - Buenos Aires
─ Australia - Canberra
─ Austria - Vienna
─ Bangladesh - Dhaka
─ Belgium - Brussels
─ Bhutan - Thimpu
─ Brazil - Brasilia
─ Canada - Ottawa
─ Chile - Santiago
─ China - Beijing
─ Colombia - Bogota
─ Denmark - Copenhagen
─ Egypt - Cairo
─ France - Paris
─ Germany - Berlin
─ Greece - Athens
─ Hungary - Budapest
─ Poland - Budapest
─ Iran - Tehran
─ Iraq - Baghdad
─ Ireland - Dublin
─ Israel - Jerusalem
─ Italy - Rome
─ Japan - Tokyo
─ Kenya - Nairobi
─ North Korea - Pyongyang
─ Kuwait - Kuwait City
─ South Korea - Seoul
─ Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
─ Maldives - Male
─ Mauritius - Port Louis
─ Myanmar - Naypyidaw
─ Nepal - Kathmandu
─ Netherlands - Amsterdam
─ New Zealand - Wellington
─ Norway - Oslo
─ Pakistan - Islamabad
─ Philippines - Manila
─ Portugal - Lisbon
─ Qatar - Doha
─ Russia - Moscow
─ Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
─ Singapore - Singapore
─ South Africa - Pretoria
─ Spain - Madrid
─ Sri Lanka - Colombo
─ Sweden - Stockholm
─ Switzerland - Bern
─ Thailand - Bangkok
─ Turkey - Ankara
─ UK - London
─ USA - Washington D.C.
─ Venezuela - Caracas
─ Zimbabwe - Harare
 Blue Mountains : Nilgiri Hills
 City Beautiful : Chandigarh
 City of Magnificent Buildings: Washington D.C.
 City of Palaces : Kolkata
 Forbidden City : Tibet
 Gift of Nile : Egypt
 Holy Land : Palestine
 Island Continent : Australia
 Land of Cakes : Scotland
 Land of Maple : Canada
 Land of Midnight Sun : Norway
 Land of Rising Sun : Japan
 Spice Garden of India : Kerala
 India : Discovery - Vasco Da Gama (1498)
 America : Discovery - Christopher Columbus
 Planets : Discovery - Kepler
 Solar System : Discovery - Copernicus
 Mount Everest : Discovery - Edmund Hillary

 White Paper : official Paper of Govt. - UK and India
 Seven Wonders : Taj Mahal (India)
 Lotus : Symbol - Culture
 Red Cross : Symbol - Hospital
 Red Flag : Symbol - Danger
 Black Flag : Symbol - Protest
 Blindfolded Woman Holding A Balance : Symbol - Justice
 One Skull On Two Bones Crossing Each Other : Symbol - Danger
 Wheel (Chakra) : Symbol - Progress
 Largest : Newspaper (India) - Times of India
 India : Parliament - Sansad
 UK : Parliament - Parliament
 USA : Parliament - Congress
 Smallest : Country (Population) - Vatican City
 Smallest : Country (Area) - Vatican City
 Vatican City : Wall - Rome (Italy)
 Biggest : Religion - Christianity (2.2 Billion)
 India : Emblem – Lion Capital of Ashoka
 Constituent Assembly : Advisor - B.N. Rau
India
 1st : Newspaper - Bengal Gazette (Hickey)
 1st : International 'Call' - Mumbai To London
 1st : Silent Movie - Raja Harish Chandra (Dadasaheb Phalke)
 1st : Talkie Movie - Alam Ara
 1st : Warship - Ins Vikrant
 1st : Satellite - Aryabhatta
 1st : Nuclear Reactor - Apsara
 1st : Lunar Mission - Chandrayaan (2008)
 1st : Mars Mission - Mars Orbital Mission (2013)
 1st : Asian Games - Delhi (1951)
 1st : Census - 1872
 1st : Biosphere Reserve - Nilgiri
 1st : National Park - Hailey National Park
 1st : Clone Animal - Samrupa
 1st : Governor General - Bentinck
 1st : Governor General 'Indian' - Rajagopalchari
 1st : Commander in Chief - K.M. Cariappa

 1st : Field Marshal - Manekshaw
 1st : Indian To Go in Space - Rakesh Sharma
 1st : Indian To Climb Mt. Everest Without Oxygen - Sherpa Ang Dorje
 1st : NHRC Chairman - Rangnath Mishra
 1st : Nobel Prize 'Physics' - C.V. Raman
 1st : Nobel Prize 'Literature' - Rabindranath Tagore
 1st : Nobel Prize 'Economics' - Amartya Sen
 1st : Nobel Prize 'Medicine' - Dr. Har Govind Khorana
 1st : Bharat Ratna - Radhakrishnan. Rajagopalchari. Raman.
 1st : Bharat Ratna 'Posthumously' - Lal Bahadur Shastri
 1st : Jnanpith 'Award' - Sankara Kurup
 1st : Cross 'English Channel' - Mihir Sen
 1st : ICJ Judge - B.N. Rau
 1st : Woman To Cilmb Mt. Everest - Bachendri Pal
 1st : Woman Cabinet Minister - Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
 1st : Woman Chairman of Un General Assembly - Vijay Laxmi Pandit
 1st : Woman President of India - Pratibha Patil
 1st : Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha - Meira Kumar
 1st : Woman Prime Minister of India - Indira Gandhi
 1st : Woman IAS officer - Anna George
 1st : Woman Chief Justice - Leela Seth
 1st : Woman Bharat Ratna - Indira Gandhi
 1st : Woman Nobel Prize - Mother Teresa
 1st : Actress in Rajya Sabha - Nargis Dutt
 1st : Woman Governor - Sarojini Naidu

 1st : Woman Chief Minister - Sucheta Kriplani
India
 Longest : River - Ganga
 Longest : Canal - Indira Gandhi Canal
 Longest : Dam - Hirakud Dam
 Highest : Dam - Bhakra Dam
 Longest : Beach - Marina Beach
 Largest : Saline Water Lake - Chilika Lake
 Largest : Fresh Water Lake - Wular Lake
 Biggest : River Island - Majuli
 Highest : Waterfall - Kunchikal Falls
 Longest : Coastline - Gujarat
 Longest : Sea Bridge - Bandra Worli (Sea Link)
 Longest : Road - Grand Trunk Road (Delhi - Kolkata)
 Largest : Desert - Thar Desert
 Largest : Delta - Sunderbans
 Largest : Zoo - Zoological Garden
 Highest : Award - Bharat Ratna
 Highest : Peak - K2 (Godwin Austen)
 Largest : Mosque - Jama Masjid
 Highest : Battlefield - Siachen Glacier
 The Three Musketeers (Book) - Alexandre Dumas
 Politics (Book) - Aristotle
 God of Small Things (Book) - Arundhati Roy
 Time Machine (Book) - Herbert George Wells
 My Truth (Book) - Indira Gandhi
 Discovery of India (Book) - Jawaharlal Nehru
 Glimpses of World History (Book) - Jawaharlal Nehru
 Straight From Heart (Book) - Kapil Dev
 Das Capital (Book) - Karl Marx
 I Dare As I See (Book) - Kiran Bedi
 Inheritance of Loss (Book) - Kiran Desai
 My Experiments With Truth (Book) - Mahatma Gandhi
 Heart of India (Book) - Mark Tully
 Golden Threshold (Book) - Sarojini Naidu
 The Broken Wings (Book) - Sarojini Naidu
 Long Era of Darkness (Book) - Shashi Tharoor

 Brief History of Time (Book) - Stephen Hawking
 All About Women (Book) - Taslima Nasreen
 Sachin Cricketer of The Century (Book) - Vimal Kumar
 Driven (Book) - Virat Kohli
 As You Like It (Book) - William Shakespeare
 The Test of My Life (Book) - Yuvraj Singh
 NRI Day - 9 Jan.
 Youth Day - 12 Jan.
 Swami Vivekananda: Birthday - 12 Jan.
 Army Day - 15 Jan.
 Girl Child Day - 24 Jan.
 Voters Day - 25 Jan.
 Customs Day - 26 Jan.
 Republic Day - 26 Jan.
 Martyr's Day - 30 Jan.
 Wetland Day - 2 Feb.
 Cancer Day - 4 Feb.
 Science Day - 28 Feb.
 Women's Day - 8 March.
 International Human Rights Day - 15 March.
 Forest Day - 21 March.
 Water Day - 22 March.
 Meteorological Day - 23 March.
 TB Day - 24 March.
 Health Day - 7 April.

 Earth Day - 22 April.
 Labour Day - 1 May.
 Press Freedom Day - 3 May.
 Red Cross Day - 8 May.
 Anti-Terrorism Day - 21 May.
 Environment Day - 5 June.
 Yoga Day - 21 June.
 International Youth Day - 12 August.
 Sports Day - 29 August.
 Dhyanchand Birthday - 29 August.
 Teacher's Day - 5 September.
 Radhakrishnan Birthday - 5 September.
 Hindi Day - 14 September.
 International Peace Day - 21 September.
 Tourism Day - 27 September.
 Non-Violence Day - 2 October.
 Mahatma Gandhi Birthday - 2 October.
 Lal Bahadur Shastri Birthday - 2 October.
 International Teacher's Day - 5 October.
 Air Force Day - 8 October.
 UN Day - 24 October.
 Legal Services Day - 9 November.
 Children's Day - 14 November.
 Diabetes Day - 14 November.
 International Children's Day - 20 November.

 Aids Day - 1 Dec.
 Advocates Day - 3 Dec.
 Rajendra Prasad Birthday - 3 Dec.
 Person with Disabilities Day - 3 Dec.
 Navy Day - 4 Dec.
 Flag Day - 7 Dec.
 International Human Rights Day - 10 Dec.
 Good Governance Day - 25 Dec.
 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Birthday - 25 Dec.
 Theory of 'Utilitarianism : Jeremy Bentham
 Term : International Law - Jeremy Bentham
 Father of 'International Law' : Hugo Grotius
 Law 'Positive Morality' : John Austin
 The Idea of Justice (Book) - Amartya Sen
 Ignorance of Law Excuse No Man - John Seldon
 Justice Must Not Only be Done But Appear To be Done - Henry Cecil
 Litigation is A Game - Pollock
 Directive Principles Are Like Cheque Payable At Convenience - K.T. Shah
 Law Forbid Rich and Poor To Sleep Under Bridges - Anatole France
 Law is Reason Free From Passion - Aristotle
 Law is Cement of Society - Granville Williams
 Writing Law is Easy But Governing is Difficult - Leo Tolstoy
 If There Were No Bad People There Would be No Good Lawyers - Charles Dickens
 Oilpol : Prevention of Pollution of Sea by Oil
 Ramsar 'Convention' - Wetlands

 Silk 'Road' : Iran - China
 Conference : Human Environment - (Stockholm)
 UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme
 UNEP : Founder - Maurice Strong
 UNEP : Headquarter - Nairobi (Kenya)
 Marpol : Marine Pollution
 Kyoto 'Protocol' : Greenhouse
 Delhi 'Summit' : 2002
 Earth 'Summit' : 1992 - Rio (Sustainable Development)
 NGT : 2010
 Custom Duties: Tax - Central Govt.
 Ad Valorem : According To Value
 Central Tax: Income Tax; Custom Duty; Corporate Tax.
 State Tax: Land Revenue; Agriculture; Land Tax; Vat; Alcohol; Road Tax; Toll Tax;
Luxury Tax; Entertainment Tax.
 Education : No Tax
 Non-Cooperation Movement : Start – 1920; End - 1922
 Viceroy : During "Non-Cooperation Movement" : Lord Chelmsford
 Andrews A.K.A Deenbandhu
 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Against - "Sati Custom"
 Viceroy : Repealed "Vernacular Press Act" - Lord Lytton
 Vernacular - Local Language
 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Founder - "Mahratha" & "Kesari" Newspaper
 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Founder - "Kesari" Newspaper
 Yakshagana "Art Form" - Karnataka
 Budhha : Born - "Lumbini"
 Sunga "Dynasty" : After - "Maurya" Dynasty
 1st : Buddhist Council - "Rajgriha"
 Ibn Batuta "Traveller" : During - "Mohd. Bin Tughlaq"
 Ibn Batuta Born - "Morocco"
 Ibn Batuta Book - "Rihala"
 Indica (Book) by - "Megasthenes"
 Chera Kingdom : Kerala
 Gregorian Calendar : We Follow "Gregorian Calendar"
 Saka Calendar : official Calendar - "India"
 India : "Saka Calendar"
 Difference: "Saka Calendar" and "Gregorian Calendar" - 78 Yrs.
 Fahien : Visited India During - "Chandragupta 2"

 Khajurao Temples : Built by - "Chandelas"
 Chambal "River" - Rajasthan
 Tungabhadra "River" - Karnataka
 Beas "River" - Himachal
 Kishenganga "River" - J&K
 Teesta "River" - Sikkim
 Nanda Devi "Peak" : Uttrakhand
 Satpura Range : "Rajpipla" + "Maikal" + "Mahadeo" - Hills
 Krishna "River" - Vijaywada "City"
 Largest Sugarcane Producer "India" - Uttar Pradesh
 Planet : Without "Natural Satellite" – Mercury; Venus
 Cotopaxi "Volcano" : Andes "Mountain" - Ecuador
 Ring of Fire : Area "Pacific Ocean" where Earthquakes and Volcanoes occur
 Nagarjuna Sagar Dam : Krishna "River"
 Krishna "River" : South-India
 Largest Riverine Island : "Majuli" Island
 Majuli "Island" : Brahmaputra (Assam)
 Riverine Island District : Majuli "Island"
 Indian Standard Time : 82.5 East "Longitude"
 GST = UTC
 Silent Valley "National Park" : Kerala
 Indian Astronomical Observatory : Ladakh
 Constituent Assembly : Prepare "Constitution"
 Constituent Assembly : President - Rajendra Prasad

 Chairman "Drafting Committee" - B.R. Ambedkar
 Advisor : B.N. Rau
 1st President : Rajendra Prasad
 1st Law-Minister : B.R. Ambedkar
 1st Indian-Judge "ICJ" : B.N. Rau
 Public Accounts Committee : 22 Members (15 Loksabha + 7 Rajyasabha)
 Supreme Court : Started - 28 January 1950
 Constitution of India: From - Govt. of India Act 1935
 Emergency : 352 - 356 - 360
 42nd Amendment 1976 : "Socialist" and "Secular" - Mini Constitution
 Fundamental Duties : "Swaran Singh" Committee
 official-Language "Union of India" - Article 343
 official-Language "Union of India" : "Hindi" and "English"
 Amendment - Article 368
 Uniform Civil Code : "Article 44" - Part 4
 Fundamental Duties : "Article 51a" - Part 4a
 Legislative Council "Vidhan Parishad" : 7 States
 Nominated "Members" : President - Rajya Sabha : 12
 Nominated "Members" : Governor - Legislative Council "Vidhan Parishad" : 1/6
 Election Commission of India : Article 324
 Vijaya 'Bank' : Agreement - 'Piaggio'
 Finland : 'Capital' - Helsinki
 Australian : 'Overseas Citizen of India' - Shaun Tait
 E-Commerce 'Company' : Member 'ASCI' - Paytm
 Theatre 'Day' : 27 March
 NHB - 'National Housing Bank' : Headquarter - 'Delhi'
 Young Women U-19 : 'Badminton' - Purva Barve

 1000 'Matches' : Tennis - 'Rafael Nadal'
 Santosh 'Trophy' : West Bengal
 Santosh 'Trophy' - (Football)
 Kenya : 'Capital' - Nairobi
 USA : Organization - 'American Hindu Coalition'
 BIMSTEC : Meeting 'National Security Advisor' - India
 WHO : 'Disability' - Blindness
 Best-Water Ngo - ISKCON
 Unnati : 'Credit Card' - SBI
 USA : 'Export' India - 'Natural Gas'
 Regal Cinema - Closed
 Leadership 'Conference' : Human-Right - 'Vanita Gupta'
 B.S. Chauhan 'Law-Commission' : Report - 'Hate Speech'
 Gurdev Singh Badal - 'Dead'
 Bandra-Worli 'Sea Link' : Swim - 'Gauri Singh'
 Online 'Film' Certification-System : E-Cinepramaan
 IOL : 'Supply' Oil - Nepal
 Ananya 'Branch' : Syndicate 'Bank'
 World Hockey League - Odisha
 World Cup 'Hockey' - Odisha
 Cannabis - Marijuana : 'Medicine' – Argentina
 PERU- 'Peace Education Reconciliation Unit' : Sri Lanka
 Noble 'Literature' : Bob Dylan
 NATO : 29th 'Member' - Montenegro
 Deodhar 'Trophy' : Tamil Nadu

 Animal Welfare 'Board' : Chairman - 'Sharad Singh Negi'
 DRDO : 'Chairman' - Christopher
 AAI - 'Airport Authority of India' : Headquarter - 'Delhi'
 Home of Brave (Book) : Nitin Gokhale Chatterji
 Home of Brave (Book) : 'Rashtriya Rifles'
 ICC 'Award' : India
 Best 'Small-Bank' : Karur Vysya 'Bank'
 India : 'No' Vote (Un - General Assembly) - 'Nuclear Disarmament'
 Environment 'Education' Congress : Vancouver (Canada)
 Truecaller : 'Truecaller Pay' - Axis 'Bank'
 WFP - 'World Food Programme' : David Beasley
 WFP: 'Rome'
 Australia : 'Cyclone' - Debbie
 Elvan Abeylegesse - 'Turkey'
 Grandmaster : 'Srinath Narayanan'
 E-Billing 'System' : Indian Air Force
 Hari Om Award : Neena Shrivastava
 Atlantic Council 'Think-Tank' : Member - 'Anil Ambani'
 Pakistan : Border 'Fence' - Afghanistan
 Pakistan-Afghanistan : 'Border' - Durand 'Line'
 China : 'Martial Art' - Tai Chi
 Netherland = Holland
 Netherland : 'Capital' - Amsterdam
 Vikram Limaye : Member of BCCI
 Laadli Award : Ngo - 'Population First'

 Great Firewall - 'China'
 Wi-Fi 'Hotspot' : Railwire Saathi
 IPO : GIC - 'General Insurance Corporation'
 Pravasi Bhartiya 'Great-Britain' : (Award) - Priti Patel
 India's 'Ambassador' : UK - 'Yashvardhan Sinha'
 Emerging Artist 'Glenfiddich' : (Award) - Sitaram Swain
 Lionel Messi : 'Ban' (Insulting Referee) - 4 'Matches'
 PSU 'Dainik Bhaskar' : (Award) - Airport Authority of India
 Amazon : 'Buy' - Souq.Com
 Soft-Drink 'Company' : Train 'Vendor' - Coca Cola
 Bs-3 : 'Ban' - 1st April
 Bs-4 : 'Start' - 1st April
 8-11 'Demonetization' : (Digital and Paperless) A/C - Kotak Mahindra 'System'
 Traffic - 'Mobile App.' : E-Challan ; M-Parivahan
 Pmay-G 'Scheme' : 100 Lakh 'Houses'
 Nagaland : 'Chief Minister' - Liezietsu
 Axis Bank : 'CEO' - Shikha Sharma
 Central Vigilance Commissioner : 'Chowdary'
 'Montblanc' : Ambassador - 'Ab De Villiers'
 Mascot : 'Bhoorsingh - Barasingha' - Kanha National Park
 Metal Mining : Banned in 'El Salvador'
 IRDAI : 'Penalty' - ICICI Prudential
 Player of Year : 'Hockey' – Sunil
 Uruguay Round Negotiations : WTO
 Uruguay Round Negotiations : 'Result' - WTO

 WTO : 1995 - Geneva
 GATT (Old) - WTO (New)
 WTO - GATT : Marrakech Agreement
 WTO : After Every 2 Years
 Last WTO 'Meeting' - 2015 : Nairobi (Kenya)
 Nairobi Package : WTO
 Nairobi Package - Aim To Benefit Poor Nations
 Doha Development Round : WTO
 India : Join 'WTO' - 1995
 Trips : WTO
 Trips - (Agreement)
 WTO : 'Not' Part of UN
 President's Rule : 356
 Emergency : 352 - May be Revoked by Either 'President' or 'Parliament'
 Emergency : 356 - Only Revoked by 'President' On Advise of Council-Ministers
 President's Rule : Governor - Acts On Behalf of President
 Council of Ministers (Union) : Collectively Responsible To Lok Sabha
 Council of Ministers (State) : Collectively Responsible To Vidhan Sabha
 De Jure Head - President

 De Facto Head - Prime Minister
 De Jure Head - Governor

 De Facto Head - Chief Minister
 During : President's Rule - Vidhan Sabha is 'Dissolved' or 'Suspended'
 J&K : Emergency 356 - Governor's Rule
 Bommai vs. UOI : President’s Rule
 Rameshwar Prasad vs. UOI : President's Rule
 President's Rule : 2016 - Uttrakhand
 Composite Floor Test : To Check 'Majority' of Leading Party in House
 Anti Defection : 10th Schedule - 52nd Amendment
 Defection : voluntary resignation from party; disobey directives of party; don't vote on
any issue important to party
 NITI : 1 January 2015
 NITI : Vice Chairman - Arvind Panagariya
 Arvind Panagariya : Members

- World Bank
- ADB
- IMF
- WTO
- UNCTAD
 UNCTAD - United Nations Conference of Trade and Development
 NITI : Ex officio - 4 'Union Ministers'
 Article 124 : Judiciary - NJAC
 Appointment of Judges : 'President' Always Consult - CJI
 Special Reference Case = 3 Judges Case : NJAC
 NJAC : CJI
 2 'Senior Most' Judges
 Law Minister
 2 'Eminent' Personalities
 Advocates On Record vs. UOI : NJAC 'Unconstitutional'
 PIL : 'Introduced' by - P.N. Bhagwati
 P.N. Bhagwati - Ex. CJI : (Dead)
 LBA : Land Boundary Agreement - 'India' and 'Bangladesh'
 India Bangladesh : Boundary - Chitmahals
 India Bangladesh : Boundary - Dahala Khagrabari
 Delimitation : Fixing Limits of Territories

 Delimitation : Fixing Boundaries of Territories
 Article 24 : Children Below 14 Yrs. - No Hazardous Work
 Article 21A : Education 6-14 Yrs. - Fundamental Right
 POSCO: Below 18 Yrs.
 Juvenile: Below 18 Yrs.
 Juvenile: 16-18 Yrs. - Heinous offence : Can be Tried As Adults
 Convention : Rights of Child - 1992 (India)
 Joint Parliamentary Committee : 'Land Acquisition'
 Joint Parliamentary Committee : 20 - Lok Sabha; 10 - Rajya Sabha
 Real Estate Act : Complaint - 60 Days
 World Bank : Ease of Doing Business 'Index'
 Rajya Sabha : Pass - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Bill '2016'
 IPC - 1860
 Section 121: Wage or Attempt - War With Govt. of India
 Section 124A: Sedition - Hatred against Govt. of India

 Hindu Succession Act - 2005 : 'Daughter' Have Right in Property
 Section 228A : Disclosure of Identity 'Victim of Rape' : offence
 Lily Thomas vs. UOI : Representation of People Act - Unconstitutional

 Lily Thomas vs. UOI : Convicted MP or MLA Continue in office - (Wrong)
 Shreya Singhal : Section 66A - Information Technology Act
 Polluter Pays: Principle - Ban 'Diesel Cars' 10 Yrs.
 Highest No. of Displaced People by Conflict - Assam
 First Organic State - Assam
 100 % Education - Kerala
 Gender Education Compulsory - Telangana
 Alcohol banned in
- Bihar
- Gujrat
- Nagaland
- Mizoram
 4th State : Alcohol 'Ban' - Bihar

 Total Primary Education : Kannur
 Digital State : Kerala
 Typhoon : 'Nona' - Philippines

 Typhoon : 'Nina' - Philippines
 Typhoon : 'Melor' - Philipines
 Silk Road : Iran - China
 Zika Virus : Mosquito - Aedes Aegypti (Daytime)
 Mother Teresa : Saint of Roman Catholic Church - Cannonisation (Process)
 1st : White Tiger Safari - Mukundpur (Madhya Pradesh)
 Supercomputer : Param Kanchenjunga
 Venus : Longest - Day and Night (Fastest - Revolution)
 Jupiter : Shortest - Day and Night (Slowest - Revolution)
 Time: Sunlight To Reach 'Earth' - 8 Min. 16 Sec. (496 Sec.)
 Time: Moonlight To Reach 'Earth' - 1.3 Sec.
 Smallest : Satellite - Deimos (Mars)
 Biggest : Satellite - Ganymede (Jupiter)
 Tropic of Cancer : India - 9 'States'
 Tropic of Cancer : India – Gujarat; Rajasthan; Madhya Pradesh; Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand;

West Bengal; Tripura; Mizoram
 Tropic of Cancer : Neighbor 'India'

- Bangladesh
- China
- Myanmar
 1st - GMT : Line 'Cross' - 5 (States)

- MP, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, AP, UP
 India: No. of States 'Touch Foreign Countries' - 17
 India: No. of Countries 'Touch foreign countries' - 7
 Ruler of 'Mewar' - Maharana Pratap
 Net Neutrality : Founder - Tim Wu

 Whatsapp Founder - Jan Koum
 Article 21 : 'According To Procedure Established by Law'
 Article 21 : A.K. Gopalan vs. Madras
 According To Procedure Established by Law : A.K. Gopalan vs. Madras
 Golak Nath vs. Punjab : Fundamental Rights Cannot be Amended
 Kesavnanda vs. Kerala : Fundamental Rights Can be Amended
 Basic Structure of Constitution Can't be Amended
 Kesavnanda vs. Kerala : 13 Judges
 Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain : Judicial Review
 Maneka Gandhi vs. UOI : Procedure Established by Law - Just Fair Reasonable
 Minerva Mills vs. UOI : Basic Structure Doctrine
 Transgender : Nalsa vs. UOI
 Under-Trial Prisoners : Hussainara Khatoon vs. Bihar
 Women 'Workplace' : Vishaka vs. Rajasthan
 Juvenile in Jail : Sheela Barse vs. UOI
 Bonded Labour : Bandhu Mukti Morcha vs. UOI
 Absolute Liability (Environmental Pollution) : M.C. Mehta vs. UOI
 Custodial Violence : Nilabati Behera vs. Odhisha
 Right of Arrested Person : D.K. Basu vs. West Bengal
 Mandamus : Vineet Narain vs. UOI
 Mobile : Internet 'Access' - Freedom of Speech
 Save Life Foundation vs. UOI : People Who Save in Accident - 'Not' Harassed
 People Who Save and Help Victim in Accident : Good Samaritan
 Lottery : Case - Kerala
 Child Born From Rape Has Right Over Assaulter's Property : Allahabad HC
 Minimum 'Educational Qualification' : Panchayat - Haryana
 Cinema 'Censor' : Shyam Bengal 'Committee'
 Sit : Black Money - M.B. Shah
 Delhi : Traffic 'Violation' - Radhakrishnan 'Committee'
 Yoga 'Education' : Nagendra 'Committee'
 MCI - Medical Council of India
 Medical Council of India : Lodha 'Committee'
 BCCI : Lodha ' Committee'
 IPL Scandal : Lodha 'Committee'
 PACL : Pearls Agrotech Coroporation Ltd. - Lodha 'Committee'
 7th : Pay Commission : A.K. Mathur
 Empowered Committee On Film Certification : Mukul Mudgal 'Committee'
 No State Government Can Order Suspension of Film : Mukul Mudgal
 FSLRC : Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission - B.N. Srikrishna
 Center-State Relation : Sarkaria 'Commission'
 Provide Result in Text With Audio For PWD : App. - Gyansetu
 ITU World Telecom Event : Award - Gyansetu
 National Film Awards : 'Given' by - President
 Narendra Modi : 9th - Most 'Powerful'
 National League For Democracy : Leader - Aung Saan Suu Kyi (Myanmar)
 Kingdom For His Love (Book) : Vani Mahesh; Shinie Antony
 Sleeping On Jupiter : Anuradha Roy
 The Drowned Detective (Book) : Neil Patrick
 The Crying Game (Show) : Neil Patrick
 Chief Information Commissioner : R.K. Mathur

 Central Administrative Tribunal : Permod Kohli
 NASSCOM : Chairman - Gurnani
 Consumer Disputes Redressal : D.K. Jain
 NHRC : H.L. Dattu
 GST 'Committee' : State 'Finance Ministers' - Amit Mitra
 UNHCR : Filipo Grandi
 SAWEN : South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network
 SAWEN : Member - India
 My Biosphere My Future : Campaign - UNESCO
 SARTTAC : South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center
 UN 'Security Council' : Against - North Korea
 Atomic Energy Agency : Vienna (Austria)
 Human Environment : Conference - Stockholm
 UNEP : United Nations Environment Programme
 UNEP : Founder - Maurice Strong

 UNEP : Headquarter - Nairobi (Kenya)
 United Nations Conference On Human Environment : 'Result' - UNEP
 Earth 'Summit' : Rio - 1992
 UN Conference On Environment and Development = Earth 'Summit'
 Term : 'Sustainable Development' - Earth 'Summit'
 Convention On Climate Change : Stabilize 'Greenhouse Gas'
 UNFCCC - United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change
 UNFCCC : 'Result' - Kyoto Protocol
 Kyoto Protocol : 'Climate' - 1997
 World 'Summit' : Sustainable Development - Johannesburg
 TERI : Tata Energy Research Institute - (Old)
 TERI : The Energy and Resource Institute - (New)
 Delhi 'Summit' : Organized by - TERI
 Paris 'Agreement': Objective - Limit Temp. Below 2'c; Temp. Increase Limit 1.5'c
 NGT : 'National Green Tribunal' Act - 2010
 NGT : Headquarter - Delhi
 NGT : Chairman - Retired 'Chief Justice' of High Court; Judge of Supreme Court
 1st Country : Environment Protection 'State Goal' in Constitution - India
 Article 48A : Forest and Wildlife
 Article 51A (G) : Fundamental Duty - Protect 'Forest and Wildlife'
 Acid Rain : Due To Emission of - Sulphur Dioxide; Nitrogen Oxides
 Public Trust Doctrine : Founder - 'Roman' Empire
 Public Trust Doctrine : Air Sea Water Forest - Not 'Private Ownership'
 Sexual Harassment : Only 'Protect' - Women
 Stalking : Only 'Protect' - Women
 Acid Attack : 'Protect' - Men and Women (Both)
 Section 370 : Human Trafficking
 Article 370 : J&K
 Section 375 : Rape
 Section 376A : Death Due To Rape
 Aruna Shanbaug : Case - 'Rape' by Sweeper (Hospital)
 Passive Euthanasia : Case - Aruna Shanbaug
 Free Medical Treatment 'Acid-Attack Victim' : Case - Laxmi vs. UOI
 Central Vigilance Commissioner : K.V. Chowdary
 Central Vigilance Commissioner : 'Appointed' by - President
 Lokpal = Ombudsman
 Lokpal 'Bill' : Introduction - 1968
 Lokpal 'Bill' : Passed - 2013
 Lokpal 'Bill' : President's Assent - 1 Jan. 2014
 Paying For Sex : Ban - France
 Supermarket Food Waste : Ban - France
 Polygamy : Mandatory - Eritrea
 Sexual Assault On Men : Crime - China
 Affidavit - Written Statement Under Oath Which is Sworn To be True
 Ratio Decidendi - Principles Laid Down in A Judgment
 Obiter Dicta - Remarks of Judge
 Per Incurium - Decision Given by Court I.E. Contrary To Law
 Per Incurium - Wrong Decision by Court

 Contempt of Court - Disobey Court
 Sacrilege - offence of Breaking Divine Idol
 Putsch - Attempt To Overthrow The Govt.
 Estoppel - Stop Someone To Change The Previous Statement
 Confession - To Admit Guilty of Crime
 Cess - Temporary Tax Levied To Obtain Revenue
 Palimony : Financial Settlement in Dispute of Live-in Partners
 De Facto - in Fact
 Ex officio - by Virtue of office
 Colorable Legislation - Can't be Done Directly Can't be Done Indirectly
 Sine Die - Indefinitely
 Gram Nyayalaya - Affordable Access To Justice At Doorstep
 Ex Aquo Et Bono - in Equity and Good Conscience
 Ex Aquo Et Bono - in Justice and Good Faith
 ADR : Alternate Dispute Redressal - Lok Adalat

- Arbitration
- Mediation
- Conciliation
 Lok Adalat : People's Court
 Lok Adalat : Doesn't - Non Compoundable offence (Serious offence)
 Rebuttal - To Repel by Counter Proof
 Rebuttal - Contradict
 Rebuttal - Counter Evidence
 Equity - Justice
 Equity - Fair and Right
 Restitution - Restoration
 Restitution - Restoration To Its Original State
 Restitution - Compensation
 Perjury - Lying Under Oath
 Mutiny - Rebel
 Mutiny - Revolt
 Mutiny - Strike
 Mutiny - Putsch
 Probation - Temporary
 Parole - Release of Prisoner Before Completion of Sentence On Condition
 Furlough - Release of Prisoner For A Period of Time
 Ad Valorem - According To Value

 Blind 'Valley' : Karst Region
 Soul of 'Indian Constitution' : Right To Constitutional Remedies
 Soul of 'Indian Constitution' : Article 32 - Constitutional Remedies
 Swang 'Dance' : Rajasthan
 Rouff 'Dance' : Jammu Kashmir
 Rasa Leela 'Dance' : Uttar Pradesh
 Sattriya 'Dance' : Assam
 Bharatnatyam 'Dance' : Tamil Nadu
 Kathakali 'Dance' : Kerala
 Kuchipudi 'Dance' : Andhra Pradesh
 Attorney General : 'Constitutional' Post
 India - Srilanka : 'Boundary' - Palk Strait
 India : 1st Longest 'Boundary' - Bangladesh
 India : 2nd Longest 'Boundary' - China
 India - Nepal : 'Boundary' - Unrestricted Movement of Goods and People
 Gandhi : 1st Time 'Fast Unto Death' - Against 'Separate Communal Electorate'
 1st Time 'Press Censorship' : Done by - Lord Wellesley
 Closed Economy : Neither Export Nor Import
 Agriculture : State 'List'
 Money Market : RBI and Banks
 Capital Market : SEBI
 MALABAR : India - USA - Japan
 VARUNA : India - France
 KONKAN : India - UK
 INDRA : India - Russia
 SIMBEX : India - Singapore
 MITRA SHAKTI : India - Sri Lanka
 HAND IN HAND : India - China
 Gandhi : Surrender 'Title' - Kaiser E Hind
 Gandhi : 'Title' - Kaiser E Hind

 Chernobyl Disaster : 'Reason' - Radioactive Waste (Gas Leakage)
 Stainless Steel : 'Hardness' Reason - Carbon
 1st : Largest : Steel 'Producer' - China
 2nd : Largest : Steel 'Producer' – India
 Longest River in World - Nile
 Largest River in World - Amazon
 Longest River in India - Ganga
 Longest Rivers Flowing Through India : "Indus" and "Brahmaputra"

 But - Mostly Flowing Outside India
 Indus : India-Pakistan
 River in Delhi - Yamuna
 Red Fort : Shahjahan
 Highest Mountain in World - Mt. Everest
 Highest Mountain in India - K2 (Godwin Austen)
 India : Sex Ratio : 1000 Males - 940 Females
 Largest State - Rajasthan
 Smallest State - Goa
 Largest City - Mumbai
 National Motto - Satyameva Jayate
 Highest Point in World - Mt. Everest
 Highest Point in India - K2 (Godwin Austen) : Karakoram Range
 National Bird - Peacock

 National Flower - Lotus
 National Tree - Banyan Tree
 National River - Ganga
 National Aquatic Animal - Dolphin
 National Animal - Tiger
 National Heritage Animal - Elephant
 National Fruit - Mango
 India : 29 States - 7 Union Territories
 1st Governor-General of India : Warren Hastings
 1st Governor-General of Independent-India : Mountbatten
 1st Indian-Governor-General of India : Rajagopalchari
 Governor-General : Till "26 January 1950"

 After "26 January 1950" : President
 1st Army Chief – KM Cariappa
 1st Field Marshall - Manekshaw
 1st Speaker of Lok Sabha - Mavalankar
 1st President - Rajendra Prasad
 1st Vice-President - Radhakrishnan
 1st Prime-Minister - Nehru
 1st RBI Governor - Sir Osborne Smith
 1st Non-Congress Prime-Minister - Morarji Desai
 1st Indian To Go To Space - Rakesh Sharma
 1st Person To Go To Space - Yuri Gagarin (Russia)
 1st Person To Go To Moon - Neil Armstrong (USA)
 1st Woman IAS - Anna George
 Youngest Bharat Ratna - Sachin Tendulkar
 1st Indian To Cross English Channel - Mihir Sen
 1st Woman To Cross English Channel - Arati Saha
 Raman Magsaysay Award - Vinoba Bhave
 Nobel Prize Winner : Literature - Rabindra Nath Tagore
 Nobel Prize Winner : Physics - CV Raman
 1st Woman Chief Minister - Sucheta Kriplani
 1st Chief Election Commissioner - Sukumar Sen
 1st India in ICJ - Nagendra Singh
 Foreign Winner of Bharat Ratna - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
 1st CJI - HJ Kania
 1st Woman DGP - Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
 1st Indian Surgeon : Heart Transplant - Dr. Venugopal
 1st Surgeon (World) : Heart Transplant - Christian Bernard
 1st Woman Nobel-Prize - Mother Teresa
 1st Governor - Sarojini Naidu
 1st Woman Teacher - Savitribai Phule
 1st National Human Rights Commission : Chairman - Ranganath Mishra
 Indian Who Won Grammy Award - Pandit Ravi Shankar
 1st Indian Member of British Parliament - Dada Bhai Naoroji

 1st Indian To Climb Mount Everest - Avtar Singh Cheema
 1st Indian-Woman To Climb Mount Everest - Bachendri Pal
 "Vyas-Samman" Award : Ramvilas Sharma
 Mountaineer Who Climbed Everest 8 Times - Sherpa
 Indian Managing-Director : World Bank - Gautam Kaji
 Actress : "Padma-Shri" Award - Nargis Dutt
 1st Woman Chief-Justice High-Court : Leila Seth (Himachal-Pradesh HC)
 1st Woman IPS : Kiran Bedi
 1st Woman Supreme-Court Judge : Fathima Beevi
 Nishan-E-Pakistan : Morarji Desai
 Magsaysay : Vinoba Bhave
 1st Indian Miss-Word : Reita Faria
 1st Indian Miss-Universe : Sushmita Sen
 1st Place To Get Electricity in India : Darjeeling
 1st Sound Film : Alam Ara
 1st Color Film : Kisan Kanya
 "Dadasaheb Phalke" Award : Devika Rani
 1st Newspaper : Bengal Gazette
 1st Satellite : Aryabhatta - 1975
 1st Man To Climb Mt. Everest : Tenzing Norgay
 1st Indian-Man To Climb Mt. Everest : Avtar Singh Cheema
 1st Woman To Climb Mt. Everest : Junko Tabei
 1st Indian-Woman To Climb Mt. Everest : Bachendri Pal
 1st State : 100 % Literacy Rate - Kerala
 1st Woman External-Affairs Minister : Indira Gandhi

 Highest Mountain in World : Mt. Everest
 Highest Mountain in India : K2 (Godwin Austen)
 Highest Dam in India : Tehri Dam (Uttrakhand)
 Highest Waterfall in World : Angel Falls (Venezuela)
 Highest Waterfall in India : Kunchikal Falls (Karnataka)
 Highest Gateway in India : Buland Darwaza (Uttar Pradesh)
 Highest Award in India : Bharat Ratna
 Highest Battlefield in World : Siachen Glacier
 Highest Battlefield in India : Siachen Glacier
 Most Populated State in India : Uttar Pradesh
 Least Populated State in India : Sikkim
 Largest State in India : Rajasthan
 Smallest State in India : Goa
 Largest Zoo in India : Zoological Gardens (Kolkata)
 Largest Desert in India : Thar Desert (Rajasthan)
 Largest Jail in India : Tihar Jail (Delhi)
 Largest Stadium in India : Salt Lake Stadium (Kolkata)
 Largest Library in India : National Library (Kolkata)
 Longest River in India : Ganga
 Longest Coastline in India : Gujarat
 Longest Tunnel in India : Chenani-Nashri (Jammu - Srinagar)
 Longest National Highway : Nh-7 (Varanasi - Kanyakumari)
 Longest Dam in India : Hirakud Dam (Odisha)
 Highest Dam in India : Tehri Dam (Uttrakhand)
 Bhakra-Nangal Dam : Himachal Pradesh

 1st Woman President India : Pratibha Patil
 1st Woman PM India : Indira Gandhi
 1st Woman Union-Minister India : Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
 1st Woman Speaker of Lok-Sabha : Meira Kumar
 1st Woman Governor of India : Sarojini Naidu
 1st Woman Cm in India : Suchetra Kriplani
 1st Woman Nobel-Prize India : Mother Teresa
 1st Woman Chief-Justice of State : Leila State (Himachal Pradesh)
 1st Woman Supreme-Court Judge : Fathima Beevi
 1st Woman Judge in India : Anna Chandy
 1st Woman Lawyer in India : Cornelia Sorabji
 1st Woman DGP : Kanchan Choudhary Bhattacharya
 1st Woman IPS : Kiran Bedi
 1st Woman IAS : Anna George
 1st Woman Chairperson of SBI : Arundhati Bhattacharya
 1st Indian Woman To Climb Mt. Everest : Bachendri Pal
 1st Indian Woman in Space : Kalpana Chawla
 1st Booker Prize : Arundhati Roy
 "Maurya Dynasty"
 Ashoka : Born - 300 BC (Pataliputra)

 Died - 200 BC (Pataliputra)
 "Maurya Dynasty" : Founder - Chandragupta
 "Ashoka" Was Grandson of "Chandragupta"
 Chanakya : A.K.A - "Kautilya" and "Vishnugupta"
Book - "Arthashastra"
 Arthashastra (Book) – Chanakya
 Akbar : Born – 1542; Died – 1605
 Birbal : Appointed by "Akbar"
Appointed As "Poet" and "Singer"
 Gupta Empire : A.K.A - "Golden Age of India"
 Only Woman Ruler of Delhi - "Razia Sultan"
 Birth - "Guru Nanak Dev" - 1469 : 1st Guru
 Vasco Da Gama (Portuguese) : India - 1497
 "Mughal Empire" : Founder - Babur
 "Jehangir" Was Son of "Akbar"
 "British" Came To India - 1612
 "Aurangzeb" Was Son of "Shahjahan"
 "Guru Gobind Singh" - 10th Guru
 Battle of Plassey : Robert Clive vs. Mir Jafar

Robert Clive - "Winner"
 "Burma" Became - Province of India : 1885
 "Indian National Congress" : 1885
 "Bengal" Divided - Hindu and Muslim : 1905
 "World War 1" : 1914
 "Gandhi" Returned India : 1915
 "Jallianwala Bagh Massacre" : 1919
 "Bhagat Singh" : Shaheed - 23 March 1931
 "World War 2" - 1939
 "Quit India Movement": 1942; 5 Yrs. Before Independence - 1947
 "Gandhi" : Dead - 30 January 1948
 "Constitution of India" : Signed - 26 November 1949

Started - 26 January 2950
 Father of Nation - Mahatma Gandhi
 Iron Man of India - Vallabhbhai Patel
 Lokmanya - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
 Nightingale of India - Sarojini Naidu
 Shaheed-E-Azam - Bhagat Singh
 Grand Old Man of India - Dadabhai Naoroji
 Missile Man of India - APJ Abdul Kalam
 Missile Woman of India - Tessy Thomas
 Gurudev - Rabindranath Tagore
 Chachaji - Jawaharlal Nehru
 Netaji - Subhash Chandra Bose
 Father of Indian Nuclear Programme - Homi Bhabha
 Father of Indian Space Programme - Vikram Sarabhai
 Father of Indian Cinema - Dadasaheb Phalke
 Father of Indian Constitution - Ambedkar
 Father of Green Revolution of India - Swaminathan
 Lion of Punjab - Ranjit Singh
 Napoleon of India - Samudragupta
 Man of Peace - Lal Bahadur Shastri
 Mahamana - Madan Mohan Malaviya
 Hockey Wizard - Dhyan Chand
 Little Master - Sachin Tendulkar
 Flying Sikh - Milkha Singh
 Only Active Volcano : Barren Island (Andaman Nicobar)
 Only Floating Lake : Loktak Lake (Manipur)
 Only River Island : Majuli (Assam)

 Only President Elected Unopposed : Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
 Youngest President : Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
 Youngest Prime-Minister : Rajiv Gandhi
 "India Gate" and "Rashtrapati Bhavan" : Designer - Edwin Lutyens
 Edwin Lutyens : "India Gate" and "Rashtrapati Bhavan"
 Ashok Chakra - 24 Spokes
 Ashok Chakra : Represents - Laws of Dharma
 Flag of India : "Saffron" - Courage and Sacrifice

"White" - Truth Peace Purity
"Green" - Prosperity
 Highest Post office in World : Hikkim (Himachal Pradesh)
 Largest Forest Area in India : Madhya Pradesh
 Widest River in India - Brahmaputra
 Acting Prime-Minister : Gulzarilal Nanda
 Acting President : Giri; Hidayatullah; Jatti
 1st Bank : India - "Bank of Hindustan"
 9th Schedule : Certain Provisions For Certain Classes
 Panchayati Raj : Ashok Mehta Committee
 Decentralization System : Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
 Indian Fiscal Policy : Chelliah Committee
 1st Backward Class Commission : Kalekar Commission
 Education : Kothari Commission
 Socially Educationally Backward Class : Mandal Commission
 Corruption in Defense : Phukan Commission
 Muslim : Sachar Committee
 Centre State Relation : Sarkaria Commission
 Kaziranga National Park - Assam
 Manas National Park - Assam
 Khangchendzonga National Park - Sikkim
 Ranthambore National Park - Rajasthan
 Keoladeo National Park - Rajasthan
 Gir National Park - Gujarat
 Sultanpur National Park - Haryana
 Kanha National Park - Madhya Pradesh
 Corbett National Park - Uttrakhand
 Nandadevi National Park - Uttrakhand
 Sundarbans National Park - West Bengal
 Anamudi National Park - Kerala

 Eravikulam National Park - Kerala
 Nokrek National Park - Meghalaya
 Great Himalayan National Park - Himachal Pradesh
 Bay of Bengal - East
 Arabian Sea - West
 Major Rivers : "Indus - Ganga - Brahmaputra"
 Ganga : Flow - "West" To "East"

 Ganga : Enter - "Bangladesh"
 Ganga : End - "Bay of Bengal"
 Brahmaputra : End - "Bay of Bengal"
 Kaveri : End - "Bay of Bengal"
 Punjab : "Punj" + "Ab" = 5 Rivers
 Indus : "Tributaries" : 5 Rivers

B-S-C-R-J
Beas - Sutlej - Chenab - Ravi - Jhelum
 Rivers : End "Bay of Bengal" : Ganga
 Brahmaputra
 Kaveri
 Rivers : End "Arabian Sea" : Narmada

 Sabarmati
 Tapti
 Rivers : End "Bangaldesh" : Brahmaputra

 Ganga
 Rivers : End "Pakistan" : Indus "B-S-C-R-J"
 Origin of "Ganga" : Gangotri (Uttrakhand)

 Origin of "Ganga" A.K.A Gaumukh
 Benefit of GST : Overall Reduction in Price For Consumer

Reduction in Multiplicity of Taxes
No - Double Taxation
Uniform Rate of Tax
Decrease - 'Black' Money
Free Flow of Goods and Services - No 'Checkpoint'
 Drafting of 'GST' - CBEC
 Procedure : GST Network - Submit Registration Application

- File Returns
- Make Tax Payments
 Benefit of GST :
Make in India
Ease of doing business
Benefit to consumers
 CBEC and GST : Project - Saksham
 GSTN - Goods and Services Tax Network
 GSTN : Pvt. Company of Govt.
 GST : Training - NACEN
 NACEN - National Academy of Customs Excise and Narcotics
 State 'Tax': Vat; Central Sales Tax; Luxury Tax; Entertainment Tax;
Entry Tax; Lottery Tax; Gambling Tax; Land Revenue
 Union 'Tax': Excise Duty; Service Tax
 GST : 122 Amendment - Bill

 GST : 101 Amendment - Act
 GST : Article
- 269 A
- 246A
- 279 A
 GST : Schedule - 7 : 'Union List' and 'State List'

 Opinio Juris Sive Necessities - Psychological Feeling That One is Legally Obliged To
Follow
 Security Council : Resolutions - Binding
 1st : International Organization - International Telecommunication Union
 International Telecommunication Union = International Telegraph Union
 Treaty of Versailles : 'End' - World War 1
 Treaty of Versailles : 'Result' - League of Nations
 United Nations : 'Term' - Franklin Roosevelt
 International Law : 'Term' - Jeremy Bentham
 Private International Law = Conflict of Laws
 Public International Law = Law of Peace
 Obiter Dicta = Irrelevant Remark by Judge
 Ratio Dicta = Relevant Remark by Judge
 Tort : French 'Word'
 Father of Modern India : Jawaharlal Nehru
 Father of Modern India : Nehru
 Discovery of India (Book) - Nehru

 Glimpse of World History (Book) - Nehru
 An Autobiography (Book) : Nehru
 Davis Cup : Tennis
 Thomas Cup : Badminton
 Let's Go Dutch : To Divide The Bill Equally
 Let's Go Dutch : Pooling (Equal Share of Everyone)
 Equator : Divide Earth Equally - Horizontal
 Equator : Divide - 'Northern Hemisphere' and 'Southern Hemisphere'
 Prime Meridian : Divide Earth Equally - Vertical
 Prime Meridian : Divide - 'Western Hemisphere' and 'Eastern Hemisphere'
 Largest : Electricity Generation 'India' - NTPC
 NTPC - National Power Thermal Corporation
 Largest : Steel Plant 'India' - Bhilai (Chhattisgarh)
 Project Tiger : 1973
 Largest : Single FDI 'India' - POSCO (Pohang Steel Company)
 Mauritius : 'Location' - Africa (Continent)
 Fastest Animal : Cheetah
 Cheetah : Speed - 120 Km/Hr
 National : Animal 'India' - Tiger (New)
 National : Animal 'India' - Lion (Old)
 Only Country With 'Tiger and 'Lion' - India
 Cheetah : Extinct - India
 Economics : Study of Production Consumption and Transfer of Wealth
 General Theory of Employment Interest and Money : John Keynes
 GDP : Standard of Living
 Health : Life Expectancy
 Planned Economy For India (Book) - Visvesvaraya
 Nation Building '5 Yr. Plan For Provinces' (Book) - Visvesvaraya
 Reconstructing India (Book) - Visvesvaraya
 Blueprint of Planning in India : Visvesvaraya
 Laissez Faire : When Govt. Doesn't Interfere
 1st : 5 Yr. Plan - 1951 To 1956
 1st : 5 Yr. Plan - Harrod Domar 'Model'

 2nd : 5 Yr. Plan - Mahalanobis 'Model'
 Mahalanobis 'Model' - Heavy Industries Can Lead Growth of Indian Economy
 12th : 5 Yr. Plan - 2012 To 2017
 Tax : India - 'Direct' and 'Indirect'
 Direct Tax : Essential - Progressive
 Progressive : More Income - More Tax

 Progressive : Less Income - Less Tax
 Direct Tax: Eg. - Income Tax. Wealth Tax. Property Tax.
 Indirect Tax : Non Essential - Regressive
 Regressive : More Income - Less Tax

 Regressive : Less Income - More Tax
 Indirect Tax. : Eg. - Service Tax. Vat.
 Ganga A.K.A Padma (Bangladesh)
 Ganga (India) = Padma (Bangladesh)
 Largest : Cold Desert 'World' - Gobi
 Largest : Cold Desert 'India' - Ladakh
 India : Longest 'Boundary' - Bangladesh
 India : Shortest 'Boundary' - Afghanistan
 India - Bangladesh : (Boundary) - International Border
 Bangladesh A.K.A East Pakistan
 Sheikh Mujeeb Ur Rehman A.K.A Bang Bandhu
 Father : Bangladesh - Sheikh Mujeeb Ur Rehman
 Ganga of South : Godavari 'River'
 Ashoka : Maurya 'Dynasty'
 Longest : Railway 'Platform' - Gorakhpur
 Danube 'River' - Vienna (Austria)

 Thames 'River' - London (England)
 Hudson 'River' - USA
 Darling 'River' - Sydney (Australia)
 Mt. Everest A.K.A Sagarmatha (Nepal)
 Largest : Landlock 'Country' - Kazakhsthan
 Milk Day: 26 Nov.
 I Too Had A Dream (Book) : Verghese Kurien
 White Revolution : Cattle (Milk)
 Father : White Revolution - Verghese Kurien
 Largest : Milk 'Producer' - India
 AMUL - Anand Milk Union Limited
 Longest : Train 'Distance' - Vivek 'Express'

Dibrugarh To Kanyakumari
 Law Commission: Every 3 Yr.
 21st : Law Commission - 2015 To 2018
 21st : Law Commission - B.S. Chauhan
 1st : Law Commission - M.C. Setalvad

 1st : Attorney General - M.C. Setalvad
 Freedom Trophy : Cricket - 'India' and 'South Africa'
 Long Walk To Freedom (Book) - Nelson Mandela
 Foreigner : 'Bharat Ratna' Award - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Nelson Mandela
 Madan Mohan Malviya A.K.A Mahamanya
 Life On My Terms (Book) - Sharad Pawar
 Anglo India : Father - European
 Dadar and Nagra Haveli : Silvasa
 NDB Bank = BRICS Bank
 NDB Bank : Chairman - K.V. Kamath
 AIIB - Beijing (China)
 Max. : LS Seats - Uttar Pradesh
 IMF : Head - Always 'European'
 World Bank : President - Always 'American'
 OPEC : Headquarter - Vienna (Austria)
 Organic 'State' - No Chemical. No Pesticide.
 Sikkim : Not Part - 7 Sisters
 Lakshadweep : Kerala HC
 Andaman Nicobar : Kolkata HC
 Puducherry : Chennai HC
 Daman and Diu : Mumbai HC

 India 'Flag' : Producer - Karnataka Khadi Gramudyog Samyukta Sangh (Kkgss)
 Kkgss - Hubli (Karnataka)
 Diclofinac 'Pain Killer' : Ban
 Padma Bhushan - Padma Shri - Ashok Chakra: Awards - 26 Jan.
 Interpol : Headquarter - Lyon (France)

 Interpol : Head - Jurgen Stock
 IOC : Head - Thomas Back
 IOC - International Olympic Committee
 Red Cross : Headquarter - Geneva

 WHO : Headquarter - Geneva
 Zika 'Virus' : End - Brazil
 15th : Census - 2011
 Teachers Day - 5 September

 Literacy Day - 8 September
 International Teachers Day - 5 October
 UNHRC : Head - Filipo Grandi

 UNHRC : Headquarter - New York
 Great Divide : Line 'Population' - 1921
 After : 1921 - Continuous Increase in Population
 Largest : Port - Jawaharlal Nehru 'Port' (Maharashtra)
 Largest Coastline 'World' - Canada
 Largest Coastline 'India' - Gujarat
 Largest : South American 'Country' - Brazil
 Largest : African 'Country' - Algeria
 Myanmar : Part 'India' - 1937
 Myanmar A.K.A Burma
 Freedom 251 - Ringing Bells Pvt. Ltd.
 VC: Du - Yogesh Tyagi
 Chancellor: Du - Mohd. Hamid Ansari
 Central Universities : 46
 Fastest : Test Century - Brendon McCollum
 Incredible India : Brand Ambassador - Narendra Modi
 Dynamite 'Bomb' : Founder - Alfred Nobel
 Anti-Corruption Day: 9 Dec.

 Human Rights Day: 10 Dec.
 1st : NHRC 'Chairman' - Ranganath Misra
 Largest : Spice 'Producer' - India
 Largest : Milk 'Producer' - India
 Bhoodan Movement : 'Land' - Vinoba Bhave
 1st : Magsaysay 'Award' - Vinoba Bhave
 Sericulture - Silk
 Max. : Silk 'India' - Karnataka

 Max. : Coffee 'India' - Karnataka
 Father : Green Revolution 'India' - Swaminathan

 Father : Green Revolution 'World' - Norman Borlaug
 Largest : Production and Consumption 'Wheat' - Uttar Pradesh
 Round Revolution - Potato
 Fiber Revolution - Cotton
 White Revolution - Milk
 Pink Revolution - Sea Food
 Red Revolution - Meat
 Silver Revolution - Eggs
 Golden Revolution - Honey
 Yellow Revolution - Oil
 Patricide : Killing One's Father
 Uxoricide : Killing One's Wife
 Indigo Revolt : 1859
 Vernacular Press Act : Lord Lytton
 Father : Local Self Government : Lord Ripon
 Purna Swaraj : 1929 (Lahore Session)
 1st Time : Flag 'Host' - 1929
 Civil Disobedience Movement : 1930
 Dandi March : 1930 (Salt)
 The Great Depression : Stock Market 'Crash'
 The Great Depression : 1929 - 1939
 During 'Dandi March' : Viceroy - Lord Irwin
 Communal Award = McDonald Award : Separate Communal Electorates
 Peacock Throne : 'Build' by - Shah Jahan
 Dual Govt. - Bengal
 Battle of Panipat : 1526 - 1556 - 1761
 Badshahnama : Shah Jahan
 Alamgirnama : Aurangzeb
 Ibn Battuta : 'Traveller' - Morocco
 Morocco : Capital - Rabat
 COBE - Cosmic Background Explorer (Satellite)
 Sun : 'Core' - Corona
 Sun : Outer Most 'Layer' - Photosphere
 Sun 'Black Spots' : Photosphere
 6 'Planets' : Rotation - West To East

 Venus : Rotation - East To West (Opposite)
 Uranus : Rotation - North To South
 Greenhouse 'Gas': Water Vapor. Methane. Carbon Dioxide.
 Greenhouse 'Gas': Max. - Water Vapor
 Earth - Venus : Twin 'Planets'

 For : Quick Justice - Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
 Strict Liability : Ryland's vs. Fletcher
 Student is Minor and Stationary is Requirement, So Contrast is Enforceable.
 Travel agent suffered loss of Rs. 80,000 because of no delivery of his car so car service
centre is liable to pay special damages and upto Rs. 80,000.
 Actus Reus - Act

 Mens Rea - Intention
 Actus Non Facit Nisi Mens Sit Rea - Act Does Not Make Guilty Until Mind is Guilty
 Ad Hoc - Specific Purpose
 Amicus Curiae - Friend of Court
 Alibi - Elsewhere
 Audi Alteram Partem - Nobody Should be Condemned Unheard
 Bona Fide - Good Faith

 Mala Fide - Bad Faith
 Parliament Has Power To Amend Constitution : Golaknath vs. Punjab
 Can't Change Basic Structure of Constitution : Keshavananda Bharti vs. Kerala

 Non-Cooperation Movement : Start - 1920
End - 1922
 Viceroy : During "Non-Cooperation Movement" : Lord Chelmsford
 Andrews A.K.A Deenbandhu
 Deenbandhu : "Andrews"
 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Against - "Sati Custom"
 Viceroy : Repealed "Vernacular Press Act" - Lord Lytton
 Vernacular - Local Language

 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Founder - "Mahratha" & "Kesari" Newspaper
 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Founder - "Kesari" Newspaper
 Yakshagana "Art Form" - Karnataka
 Budhha : Born - "Lumbini"
 Sunga "Dynasty" : After - "Maurya" Dynasty
 1st : Buddhist Council - "Rajgriha"
 Ibn Batuta "Traveller": During - "Mohd. Bin Tughlaq"
 Ibn Batuta : Born - "Morocco"
 Ibn Batuta : Book - "Rihala"
 Indica (Book) : by - "Megasthenes"
 Chera Kingdom : Kerala
 Gregorian Calendar : We Follow "Gregorian Calendar"
 Saka Calendar : official Calendar - "India"
 India : "Saka Calendar"
 Difference: "Saka Calendar" and "Gregorian Calendar" - 78 Yrs.
 Fahien : Visited India During - "Chandragupta 2"
 Khajurao Temples : Built by - "Chandelas"
 Chambal "River" - Rajasthan
 Tungabhadra "River" - Karnataka
 Beas "River" - Himachal
 Kishenganga "River" - J&K
 Teesta "River" - Sikkim
 Nanda Devi "Peak" : Uttrakhand
 Satpura Range : "Rajpipla" + "Maikal" + "Mahadeo" - Hills
 Krishna "River" - Vijaywada "City"

 Largest Sugarcane Producer "India" - Uttar Pradesh
 Planet : Without "Natural Satellite" – Mercury; Venus
 Cotopaxi "Volcano" : Andes "Mountain" - Ecuador
 Ring of Fire : Area "Pacific Ocean" - Where Earthquakes and Volcanoes Occur
 Nagarjuna Sagar Dam : Krishna "River"
 Krishna "River" : South-India
 Largest Riverine Island : "Majuli" Island
 Majuli "Island" : Brahmaputra (Assam)
 Riverine Island District : Majuli "Island"
 Indian Standard Time : 82.5 East "Longitude"
 GST = UTC
 Silent Valley "National Park" : Kerala
 Indian Astronomical Observatory : Ladakh
 Constituent Assembly : Prepare "Constitution"
 Constituent Assembly : President - Rajendra Prasad

 Chairman "Drafting Committee" - B.R. Ambedkar
 Advisor : B.N. Rau
 1st President : Rajendra Prasad
 1st Law-Minister : B.R. Ambedkar
 1st Indian-Judge "ICJ" : B.N. Rau
 Public Accounts Committee : 22 Members (15 Loksabha + 7 Rajyasabha)
 Supreme Court : Started - 28 January 1950
 Constitution of India: From - Govt. of India Act 1935
 Emergency : 352 - 356 - 360
 42nd Amendment 1976 : "Socialist" and "Secular" - Mini Constitution
 Fundamental Duties : "Swaran Singh" Committee
 official-Language "Union of India" - Article 343
 official-Language "Union of India" : "Hindi" and "English"
 Amendment - Article 368
 Uniform Civil Code : "Article 44" - Part 4
 Fundamental Duties : "Article 51a" - Part 4a
 Legislative Council "Vidhan Parishad" : 7 States
 Nominated "Members" : President - Rajya Sabha : 12
 Nominated "Members" : Governor - Legislative Council "Vidhan Parishad" : 1/6
 Election Commission of India : Article 324

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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

 Triple Talaq : Talaq-ul-Biddat

 Zika: Declared End - Brazil

 ECI: Setup - "National Contact Centre" - Voter Query

 India's Proposal - WTO (World Trade Organization): Trade Agreement

 SASEC (2001) – South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation: South Asia

 SASEC (Program Financer) - ADB (Asian Development Bank)

 SASEC : 7 Members - (IBNBMMS)

 8th Schedule : Unmentioned languages "Bhojpuri" and "Rajasthani"

 GST : Good and Services Tax

 Rights of Persons With Disabilities and Protocol : "13 December 2006"

 Child Labour : Cognizable offence

 Adolescent : Children "14 - 18" Yrs. (No Hazardous Occupation)

 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016) : Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board

 Karta : Head ( Hindu Undivided Family)

 Appropriation: Authorize Expenditure (Authorize Govt. To Spend Money)

 Rights of Child (India) - "11 December 1992"

 Child : Above "16 Yrs" - Adult (Able To Understand Consequences)

 NPC - National Police Commission

 Criminal Defamation Law Not Unconstitutional : Subramanian Swamy vs. UOI

 Right To Life "Article 21"; Right To Reputation; Justice: Dipak Misra

 Multiple Life Sentences Will Run Concurrently : Muthuramalingam vs. State

 SC: 14 Yrs. Rule On Aggregate Punishment Not Applicable To Sessions Court

 Entry Tax On Goods (Constitutional): Jindal Stainless Ltd. vs. Haryana

 Direction To Curb Female Feticide : Voluntary Health Assoc. vs. Punjab

 Spice-Jet Case : "People With Disabilities Right To Live With Dignity"

 No Liquor Shops Near National Highways : Tamil Nadu vs. Balu

 Cauvery Dispute : Karnataka vs. Tamil Nadu

 CWDT - Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal

 Supreme Court Orders "NEET" : Sankalp Charitable Trust vs. UOI

 NEET - National Eligibility Entrance Test : Medical Exam "2 Phases"

 National Anthem Must in Theatres : Shyam Narayan Choksey vs. UOI

 Fundamental Duty – 51A : Respect National Anthem and National Flag

 Flag Code of India ( 2000) : Prevent Disrespect of National Flag

 “Equal Pay For Equal Work”- Punjab vs. Jagjit Singh

 Case - "Exploitative Enslavement" : Punjab vs. Jagjit Singh

 Changes in Domestic Violence Act : Hiral Harsora vs. Kusum Harsora

 Shayara Bano vs. UOI

 Case - "Triple Talaq" Invalidated (2002): Shamim Ara

 Singur Land Project : Land Should be Given Back To Farmers in 12 Weeks

 NJAC "Unconstitutional" : Advocates On Record Assoc. vs. UOI

 Yakub Memon Midnight Hearing : Yakub Memon vs. Maharashtra

 Mother can obtain "Birth Certificate" without Child's Father's Name

 Case - “Uphaar Cinema” : Sushil Ansal vs. CBI

 Awarding Death Penalty Not Unconstitutional : Vikram Singh vs. UOI

 Case - "Rajiv Gandhi”: UOI. vs. Sriharan

 RBI Also Under RTI : RBI vs. Jayantilal Mistry

 Acid Attack Victims in Disability List : Parivartan Kendra vs. UOI

 India "Kulbushan Jadhav" : ICJ - 8 May 2017

 Case : Pakistan Violated - "Vienna Convention On Consular Relations" (1963)

 Un Refugee Convention also known as refugee convention(1951)

 Rights To People : Migrating because of Race, Religion, Nationality

 SASEC - South Asia Sub Regional Economic Cooperation

 SAARC Members: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, The Maldives,

 SAGQ "South Asia Growth Quadrangle" : 4 members IBNB (1996)

 BIMSTEC : 3rd Summit - Goa (2016)

 BRICS formed in 2009

 CCIT - Comprehensive Convention On International Terrorism

 NDB - New Development Bank

 Nuclear Bomb : "USA detonated on Japan" (1945)

 NPT "Non Proliferation Treaty" : Objective - Prevent Spread of Nuclear Weapons

 Commonwealth (1949) : 52 Members

 "Rome" Statute Established International Criminal Court