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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft)
1 5.50 3.00 16.50 19.50 2.17

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 55 - #4 36 - #5 47 - #4 65 - #5

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

6.25 ft 6 ft
5 ft

2.17 ft
5.5 ft 3 ft
6.875 ft

1 ft
1.25 ft
1.25 ft

19.5 ft
1 ft

16.5 ft

8 ft

Geometry of Footing
For Column 12

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 1.25 ft

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 1.25 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

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Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 ft

Transverse Direction

For Column 20

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 1.00 ft

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 1.00 ft

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 ft

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 3.00 ft

Length of right overhang : 3.00 ft

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 5.00 ft

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 1.00 ft

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 50.00 ft

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 10.00 ft

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 300.00 ft

Length Increment : 2.00 in

Depth Increment : 2.00 in

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 2.00 in

Footing Clear Cover : 2.00 in

Unit Weight of soil : 112.00 lb/ft3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.00 kip/ft2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kip/in2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 60.00 in

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 120.00 in

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 0.15 kip/ft3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 3.00 kip/in2

Yield Strength of Steel : 60.00 kip/in2

Minimum Bar Size : #5

Maximum Bar Size : #8

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #5

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #10

Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.00 in

Maximum Bar Spacing : 10.00 in

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 309.86 ft^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 292.54 ft^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 16.50 ft

Width of footing, W : 19.50 ft
Depth of footing, Do : 2.17 ft
Area, A : 321.75 ft^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 5.50 ft
Length of right overhang,
3.00 ft
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 104.57 kip
Soil weight on top of footing : 180.18 kip

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 1.4D+1.7L 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 1.4D+1.7L 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
-
Column Number : 12
101 611.31 -0.12 1.45 3.35 0.36
-
Column Number : 20
101 284.53 0.04 0.68 1.60 -0.09

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
-
Column Number : 12
101 611.31 -0.12 1.45 3.35 0.36
-
Column Number : 20
101 284.53 0.04 0.68 1.60 -0.09

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kip/ft^2) (kip/ft^2) (sq. ft)
(kip/ft^2) (kip/ft^2)

101 3.9955 3.2060 3.2067 3.9962 0.00

101 3.8698 3.4680 3.4688 3.8706 0.00

101 3.8698 3.4680 3.4688 3.8706 0.00

101 3.9955 3.2060 3.2067 3.9962 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kip/ft^2) (kip/ft^2) (kip/ft^2) (kip/ft^2)

101 3.9955 3.2060 3.2067 3.9962

101 3.8698 3.4680 3.4688 3.8706

101 3.8698 3.4680 3.4688 3.8706

101 3.9955 3.2060 3.2067 3.9962

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Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kip) (kip) Force Ratio FOS
(kip)
(kip)

101 -0.074 2.135 2.136 472.235 6382.874 221.175 221.043 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kip-ft) (kip-ft) FOS
(kip-ft) (kip-ft)

101 0.430 177.759 11510.736 9739.854 26795.326 54.792 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 1
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 101
Total Footing Depth, Do = 2.17 ft
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 1.95 ft

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 583.67kip

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column = = 12.79 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 1179.16 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1590.13 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 786.11 kip

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 589.58 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 2
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 101
Total Footing Depth, Do = 2.17 ft
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 1.95 ft

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 262.16kip

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column = = 11.79 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 1086.98 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1559.41 kip

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Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 724.65 kip

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 543.49 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

200

100
Shear [kip]

-100

-200

-300

-400
0 3 6 9 12 15 16.5

Position [ft]

2.925 ft 11.05 ft

8.425 ft 0.55 ft

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 101

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 169.83 kip

Point of occurance of Vu: = 2.95 ft

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc : = 591.17 kip

0.75 x Vc = 443.38 kip

Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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7.175 ft 7.3 ft

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

7.175 ft 7.3 ft
Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 101

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 336.69 kip

Point of occurance of Vu: = 12.17 ft

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc : = 500.22 kip

0.75 x Vc = 375.17 kip

Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

2000
Moment [kip-ft]

-2000
0 3 6 9 12 15 16.5

Position [ft]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 101
Required Effective Depth : 1.92 ft

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00180

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Modular Ratio,m = = 23.5294

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 698.14 kip-ft

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 6.13 ft
Nominal Moment Capacity : 775.71 kip-ft
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0020 kip-ft

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0018 kip-ft

Area of main steel required, As = : 10.95 in2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 101

Required Effective Depth : 1.94 ft

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00180

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.5294

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 0.28 kip-ft

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 16.50 ft
Nominal Moment Capacity : 0.32 kip-ft
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0020

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0018

Area of main steel required, As = : 10.95 in2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 101

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mz) : 1965.1941 kip-ft
Nominal moment Capacity : 2183.5491 kip-ft
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 10.2500 ft
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0044

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0018

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 19.96 in2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 624.7124 kip-ft
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 9.27 in2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #4

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 4.26 in

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 4in o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #5

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 6.57 in

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#5 @ 6in o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #5

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 3.03 in

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#5 @ 3in o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #4

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 4.21 in

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 4in o.c.

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Print Calculation Sheet

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