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1. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that atleast one repeating letter is at odd
position in each word, is
9! 11! 11! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D*) 990 . 7!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. Since there are 5 even places and 3 pairs of repeated letters therefore at least one of these must be at
an odd place.
11!
the number of ways =
2! 2! 2!
2. Possible number of words taking all letters at a time such that in each word both M's are together and
both T's are together but both A's are not together, is
11! 10! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) 9! – 8! (D*) – 8!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2
Sol. Make a bundle of both M's and another bundle of T's. Then except A's we have 5 letters remaining so
M's, T's and the letters except A's can be arranged in 7 ! ways
total number of arrangements = 7 ! × 8C2
1. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk ysdj dqy fdrus 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gS ftuesa de ls de ,d iqujko`rhZ v{kj fo"ke LFkku
ij vk;s&
9! 11! 11! 9!
(A) (B*) (C) – (D*) 990 . 7!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2!
Sol. pw¡fd ;gk¡ ikap leLFkku gS rFkk iqujkorhZ v{kjksa ds rhu ;qXe gS ftuesa ls de ls de fo"ke LFkku ij jgsaA
11!
dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k =
2! 2! 2!
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2. lHkh v{kjksa dks ,d lkFk fy, tk, rkfd izR;sd 'kCn esa nksuksa M lkFk vk, rFkk nksuksa T Hkh lkFk&lkFk vk, ijUrq
nksuksa A lkFk&lkFk ugha vk, rc cuus okys laHkkfor 'kCnksa dh la[;k gS &
11! 10! 9!
(A*) 7! . 8C2 (B) – (C) 9! – 8! (D*) – 8!
2! 2! 2! 2! 2! 2
Sol. nksuksa M rFkk nksuksa T dk lewg cukb,A A dks NksM+us ij 5 v{kj 'ks"k jg tkrs gS rkfd M, T ,oa A dks NksM+dj 7
rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSA
O;oLFkkvksa dh dqy la[;k = 7 ! × 8C2
3. Sum of all the 4-digit numbers which can be formed using the digits 0, 3, 6, 9 (without repetition of
digits) is
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) none of these
vadksa 0, 3, 6, 9 dks ysdj 4 - vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy (tcfd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk u gks)
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Sum at unit place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at tens place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at hundred place = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
Sum at thousand place = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
Total sum 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.
Hindi. bdkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
ngkbZ LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
lSdM+k LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 0 × 6 + 3 × 4+ 6 × 4 + 9 × 4 = 72
gtkjosa LFkku ij ;ksxQy = 3 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 9 × 6 = 108
dqy ;ksx 72 × 1 + 72 × 10 + 72 × 100 + 108 × 1000 = 115992.
dy 1 1
4. The solution of the differential equation x2 . cos – y sin = –1, where y – 1 as x is
dx x x
dy 1 1
vody lehdj.k x2 . cos – y sin = –1 dk gy ] tcfd x ij y – 1, gS
dx x x
1 1 x 1 1 1 x 1
(A) y = sin + cos (B) y = (C*) y = sin – cos (D) y =
x x x sin(1/ x) x x x cos(1/ x)
dy tan(1/ x) sec (1/ x)
Sol. 2
y=– ......(1)
dx x x2
tan(1/ x)
x2
dx sec 2 (1/ x)
.F. = e = eln sec(1/x) = sec (1/x) y sec(1/x) = – dx
x2
y sec(1/x) = tan (1/x) + c ...........(2)
If x ; y –1
(–1) (1) = 0 + c c = –1 put in (2) es j[kus ij y = sin (1/x) – cos(1/x)
5. The area of the figure bounded by the curve y = 2x – x2 and the straight line y = – x is
oØ y = 2x – x2 rFkk js[kk y = – x ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gksxk&
9 7
(A*) (B) 9 (C) (D) 7
2 2
3
2
Sol. A= (2x x
0
x) dx
3
x 2 x3 27 27 27 9
A = 3 = – = =
2 3 2 3 6 2
2
d y / dx
3 3
d2 y
6. The degree of the differential equation, e +x + y = 0 is
dx2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D*) Not defined
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2
d2 y
vody lehdj.k e
d3 y / dx3
+x + y = 0 dh ?kkr gS&
dx2
(A) 1 (C) 0 (B) 2 (D*) ifjHkkf"kr ugha
dy
Sol. Given differential equation is not a polynomial as
dx
so degree not difine.
dy
Hindi. nh xbZ vody lehdj.k cgqin esa O;Dr ugha dh tk ldrh vr% dksfV vifjHkkf"kr gSA
dx
1 1 1
x dx
8. If ex d x = a, sin 2 x dx = b & = c, then
1 0 1
5 4x
1 1 1
x dx
;fn e x
d x = a, sin 2 x dx = b & = c gks, rc&
1 0 1
5 4x
1
(A*)a = 2 e 2 (B*) b =
6
2
(C*) c = (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
1
Sol. (A) 2 ex dx = 2(e1 – e0) = 2e – 2
0
1/ 2 1/ 2
cos 2x 1 2
(B) 2
0
sin 2 x dx = 2
2
0
= ( 1 1) =
1
x dx
(C)
1
5 4x
5 t2
put 5 – 4x = t2 j[kus ij x = , – 4 dx = 2t dt
4
5 t2 t
1 dt 3
4 2 1 t3 1 1 4 1
I= = 5t = (15 9) (5 1/ 3) = =
t
8 3 8 8 3 6
3 1
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DPP No. : 60 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 33 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4,5,6,7 (5 marks 4 min.) [20, 16]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.8 (8 marks 8 min.) [8, 8]
dy 1
1. If solution of the differential equation = is x = cesin y – k (1 + sin y), then k =
dx x cos y sin2y
dy 1
;fn vody lehdj.k = dk gy x = cesin y – k (1 + sin y) gS] rks k =
dx x cos y sin2y
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
dy 1 dx
Sol. = x cos y + 2 sin y cos y
dx x cos y 2sin y cos y dy
dx
.F. = e
cos y dy
+ (– cos y) x = 2 sin y cos y = e–sin y The solution is
dy
x. e–sin y = 2 e sin y . siny cos y dy = –2 sin y e–siny – 2 ( e sin y ) cos y dx
= –2 sin y e–sin y + 2 e sin y cos y dy = – 2 sin y e–sin y – 2 e–sin y + c
i.e. vr% x = –2 siny – 2 + c e sin y siny
= ce – 2 (1 + sin y) k=2
dy 1 dx
Hindi. = x cos y + 2 sin y cos y
dx x cos y 2sin y cos y dy
dx
.F. = e
cos y dy
+ (– cos y) x = 2 sin y cos y = e–sin y gy fuEu gS &
dy
x. e–sin y = 2 e sin y . siny cos y dy = –2 sin y e–siny – 2 ( e sin y ) cos y dx
= –2 sin y e–sin y + 2 e sin y cos y dy = – 2 sin y e–sin y – 2 e–sin y + c
i.e. x = –2 siny – 2 + c e sin y siny
= ce – 2 (1 + sin y) k=2
2. Solution of the differential equation (x2 + y3) (2x2dx + 3ydy) = 12x dx + 18y2 dy is
vody lehdj.k (x2 + y3) (2x2dx + 3ydy) = 12x dx + 18y2 dy dk gy gSµ
2 3
(A*) x3 + y 2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c (B) x2 + y3 = 9 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
2 3
(C) x3 + y 2 = 6 ln (x3 + y2) + c (D) x3 + y2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
Sol. (x2 + y3)(2x2 dx + 3y dy) = 6 (2x dx + 3y2 dy)
(2xdx 3y 2 dy) d(x 2 y 2 )
2x2 dx + 3y dy = 6 2x2 dx +
2
(x y ) 3
3y dy = 6
(x 2 y3 )
2 3 3
x + y 2 = 6 ln (x2 + y3) + c
3 2
x 2 2, x 1
3. The area of the closed figure bounded by x = – 1, x = 2 and y = and the abscissa axis
2x 1, x 1
is
(A*) 16/3 sq. units (B) 10/3 sq. units (C) 13/3 sq. units (D) 7/3 sq. units
x 2 2, x 1
x = – 1, x = 2 rFkk y = rFkk Hkqt v{k ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS a&
2x 1, x 1
(A) 16/3 oxZ bdkbZ (B) 10/3 oxZ bdkbZ (C) 13/3 oxZ bdkbZ (D) 7/3 oxZ bdkbZ
1 2
2 16
Sol. Area = (2 – x
–1
) dx (2x – 1) dx
1
3
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y= 2x + 1
2
y= x + 2
1 1 2
Figure
1 2
16
Hindi {ks=kQy = (2 – x 2 ) dx (2x – 1) dx
3
–1 1
y= 2x + 1
2
y= x + 2
1 1 2
Figure
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6. Consider an A.P. a1, a2, ........ an, ....... and the G.P. b1, b2, ........, bn, ...... such that a1 = b1 = 1,
9
a9 = b9 and a
r 1
r = 369, then
lekUrj Js<+h a1, a2, ........ an, ....... ,oa xq.kksÙkj Js<+h b1, b2, ........, bn, ...... bl izdkj gS fd a1 = b1 = 1,
9
a9 = b9 ,oa a
r 1
r = 369 gks] rc&
a9 = 81 b9 = 1. r8 = 81 r= 3
sin x cos
7. 1 cos
0
2
x
dx =
1 sin2
(A) for no value of (B*) for exactly two values of in (0, 2)
(C) for at least one in , (D*) for exactly one in 0,
2 2
(A) ds fdlh eku ds fy, ugha (B*) (0, 2) esa ds Bhd nks ekuksa ds fy,
(C) , esa ds de ls de ,d eku ds fy, (D*) 0, esa ds Bhd ,d eku ds fy,
2 2
sin x /2 sin x
Sol. 0 1 cos x 2
dx 2
0 1 cos2 x
dx
/ 2 ( sin x) dx
=–2 2[tan1(cos x) ] 0 / 2 = – 2(tan–1 0 – tan–1 1) = /2
0 1 cos2 x
cos 1
2
2cos = 2 – cos2 cos2 + 2cos – 2 = 0
1 sin 2
2 4 8
cos = =–1± 3 cos = 3 – 1
2
takes exactly one value in (0, /2)
sin x /2 sin x
Hindi 0 1 cos x2
dx 2
0 1 cos2 x
dx
/ 2 ( sin x) dx
=–2 2[tan1(cos x) ] 0 / 2 = – 2(tan–1 0 – tan–1 1) = /2
0 1 cos2 x
cos 1
2
2cos = 2 – cos2 cos2 + 2cos – 2 = 0
1 sin 2
2 4 8
cos = =–1± 3 cos = 3–1
2
(0, /2) esa Bhd ,d eku nsrk gSA
(B) If f(x) is a continuous function for all real values of x and (q) 0
n1 2 5
n
Satisfies f( x )
n
dx
2
, n , then f( x )
3
dx
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n1
(C) If [x [x [x]]]
n
dx kn , n (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer (r) 22
(B) ;fn x ds lHkh okLrfod eku ds fy, f(x) lrr~ gS vkSj (q) 0
n1 2 5
n
f( x )
n
dx
2
n , dks larq"V djrk gS rc
3
f( x ) dx
n1
(C) ;fn [x [x [x]]]
n
dx kn , n (r) 22
(tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS½ rc k gS@ gksxk&
x
et
(D) ;fn f(x) =
1
t
dt , x R+, rc f(x) = 1 ds gyksa dh la[;k gS& (s) 1
1 4 1
x2 4
I= (x 1) dx + 2 dx = x + 2x 1
2
5 1 5
3 25
= 5 + 2(4 – 1) = –6 + 6 = 0
2 2
5 2 1 0 1 2
(B)
3
f(| x |) dx =
3
f(| x |) dx +
2
f(| x |) dx +
1
f(| x |) dx +
0
f(| x |) dx + f(| x |)
1
dx
3 4 5
+ 2
f(| x |) dx +
3
f(| x |) dx + f(| x |) dx
4
1 1 44
=
2
(3)2 (2)2 ( 1)2 (0)2 (1)2 (2)2 (3)2 (4)2 = (28 + 16) =
2 2
= 22
n1 n1
(C) [x [x [x]]] dx = 3 [x] dx = 3n k=3 n<x<n+1
n n
[x] = n
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x
et ex
(D) f(x) =
1
t
dt f'(x) =
x
= 1 ex = x No solution dksbZ gy ugha
(0, 2)B x = 0
(0, 1)D
Sol.
C y=0
x
O A (4, 0)
(0, 0) (3, 0) x+ 4y = 4
2x + 3y = 6
(4, 3)
y= 2
x
(0, 0) O C A y=0
(0, –5)D (5/2, 10) (10, 0)
x + 2y = 10
3. Find the maximum and minimum value of z = x – 7y + 190 for which the shaded area in the figure
below is the solution set
z = x – 7y + 190 dk og vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, fn;s x;s fp=k dk Nk;kafdr Hkkx gy
leqPp; gksA
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y
(0, 8)E
G(3, 5)
(0, 5)D
H(5, 3)
(0, 4)B F(8, 0)
x
o A C
(0, 0) (4, 0) (5, 0)
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Y
D(0, 90)
(0, 2)B
(1)
(0, 1)D 3 1
,
P 2 2
(2)
X
O (2, 0)A
C(3, 0)
3 1 3 1
These lines intersect at P , ;s js[kk,sa P , ij izfrPNsn djrh gS
2 2 2 2
Now the shaded region is the feasible region. vr% Nka;kfdr Hkkx vHkh"V {kS=k gS
The value of
z = 3x + 5y dk eku
at C(3, 0) ij is 9 gS
3 1 9 5
at P , ij is = 7 gS at B(0, 2) ij is 10 gSA
2 2 2 2
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3 1 3 1
z = 3x + 5y is minimum P , z = 3x + 5y dk eku P , ij U;wure gSA
2 2 2 2
Now check whether
z = 7 is minimum or not
vc ;g tk¡p djrs gS fd z = 7 U;wure gS ;k ughaA
we have have to check the solution common to 3x + 5y < 7 with the feasible region
blds fy, ge 3x + 5y < 7 dk vHkh"V {ks= ds lkkFk mHk;fu"B gy
y
(3/2, 1/2)
x
O 3x + 5y = 7
3 1
The point of intersection is izfrPNsn fcUnq , gSA Minimum value U;wure eku = 7
2 2
6. A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and radios. He has Rs. 5,760 to invest and has a space
for at most 20 items. A fan costs him Rs. 360 and a radio Rs. 240. His expectation is that he can sell a
fan at a profit of Rs. 22 and a radio at a profit of Rs. 18. Assuming that he can sell and the items he
buys, how should he invest his money to get maximum profit ? Translate the problem as LPP and solve
is graphically.
,d O;kikjh dqN ia[ks vkSj jsfM;ks [kjhnuk pkgrk gSA og 5,760 :i;s [kpZ djuk pkgrk gSA mlds ikl vf/kd ls
vf/kd 20 oLrqvksa dk LFkku gSA ,d ia[ks dh dher 360 :i;s rFkk ,d jsfM;ks dher 240 :i;s gSA og ,d ia[ks ij
22 :i;s rFkk ,d jsfM;ks ij 18 :i;s dk ykHk dekuk pkgrk gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd og oLrqvks dks [kjhnuk vkSj
cspuk pkgrk gSA og vf/kdre ykHk ds fy, viusa /ku dk fuos'k fdl izdkj djsA nh xbZ leL;k dks jSf[kd izksxkeu
leL;k esa cnfy, rFkk xzkQh; fof/k ls gy dhft,A
Ans. 392
Sol. Let number of fans = x
and number of radios = y
max. profit z = 22x + 18y
according to constraints
x + y 20
360x + 240y 5,760
Now plot the straight lines on the graph and find the corner points of feasible region
D (0, 24)
20
(C(0, 20)
16
P(8, 12)
12
8
4 B(20, 0)
X
D 4 8 12 16 20
A(16, 0)
Corner points of feasible region are A(16, 0), P(8, 12) and C(0, 20)
Corner points Z = 22x + 18y
A(16, 0) Z = 352 + 0 = 352
P(8, 12) Z = 176 + 216 = 392
e(0, 20) Z = 0 + 360 = 360 Max. profit Z = Rs. 392 at x = 8, y = 12.
D (0, 24)
20
(C(0, 20)
16
P(8, 12)
12
8
4 B(20, 0)
X
D 4 8 12 16 20
A(16, 0)
lEHko {ks=k ds vUr fcUnq A(16, 0), P(8, 12) rFkk C(0, 20) gSA
vUr fcUnq Z = 22x + 18y
A(16, 0) Z = 352 + 0 = 352
P(8, 12) Z = 176 + 216 = 292
e(0, 20) Z = 0 + 360 = 360 x = 8, y = 12 ij vf/kdre ykHk Z = 392 :i;s
7. A firm makes items A and B and the total number of items it can make in a day is 24. It takes one hour
to make an item of A and only half an hour to make an item of B. The maximum time available per day
is 16 hours. The profit on an item of A is Rs. 300 and on one item of B is Rs. 160. How many items of
each type should be produced to maximise the profit ? Solve the problem graphically.
,d QeZ A rFkk B izdkj ds midj.k cukrh gSA ;g QeZ ,d fnu esa dqy 24 midj.k cuk ldrh gSA QeZ 'A' izdkj
dk ,d midj.k cukus esa ,d ?k.Vk ysrh gS rFkk B izdkj dk ,d midj.k cukus esa vk/kk ?k.Vk ysrh gSA izR;sd fnu
esa vf/kdre 16 ?k.Vksa dk le; miyC/k gSA A izdkj ds ,d midj.k ij 300 :i;s ykHk rFkk B izdkj ds ,d
midj.k ij 160 :i;s ykHk gksrk gSA izR;sd izdkj ds fdrus midj.k dk mRiknu djs fd vf/kdre ykHk gksA
leL;k dks vkys[k }kjk gy dhft,A
Ans. 8 items of type A and 16 of type B should be produced for max. profit.
Ans. vr% vf/kdre ykHk izkfIr gsrq A rFkk B izdkj ds Øe'k% 8 ,oa 16 midj.kksa dk mRiknu djuk gksxkA
Y
(0, 32)D 2
(0, 24)B
P(8, 16)
Sol.
1
X
O C A
(16, 0) (24, 0)
(0, 32)D 2
(0, 24)B
P(8, 16)
Hindi.
1
X
O C A
(16, 0) (24, 0)
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8. A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. Type A requires 5 minutes each for cutting and 10
minutes each for assembling. Type B requires 8 minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for
assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling in a day. The
profit is Rs. 50 each on type A and Rs. 60 each on type B. How many toys of each type should the
company manufacture in a day to maximise the profit ?
,d dEiuh A o B nks izdkj ds f[kykSus cukrh gSA A izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa dks dkVus o tksM+us esa Øe'k% 5 feuV
o 10 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA tcfd B izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa dks dkVus o tksM+us esa Øe'k% 8 feuV o 8 feuV
dk le; yxrk gSA ,d fnu es dqy 3 ?kaVs dk le; dkVus ds fy, o 4 ?kaVs dk le; tksM+us ds fy;s miyC/k gSA A
o B izdkj ds izR;sd f[kykSusa ij ykHk Øe'k% 50 :i;s o 60 :i;s gSA vf/kdre ykHk ds fy;s dEiuh dks izR;sd
izdkj ds fdrus f[kykSus izfrfnu cukus pkfg;sA
Ans. For getting maximum profit of Rs. 1500, 12 toys of type A and 15 toys of type B should be
manufactured by the company.
Ans. vf/kdre ykHk 1500 : izkIr djusa ds fy;s 12 f[kykSus A izdkj ds o 15 f[kykSus B izdkj ds cukus gksxsaA
10x + 8y = 240
(0, 22.5)C
B(12, 15)
Sol.
5x + 8y = 180
x
O A(24, 0)
Let x and y be the number of toys of types A and B respectively Then
Maximize : z = 50 x + 60 y
subject to the constraints
5x + 8y 3 × 60 5x + 8y 180
10x + 8y 4 × 60 10x + 8y 240
x 0, y 0
Now draw the lines
5x + 8y = 180
10x + 8y = 240
Their point of intersection is B (12, 15)
The feasible region, OABC is shaded in the adjoining diagram.
Now value of z = 50x + 60y
at A(24, 0) is 50 × 24 + 60 × 0 = 1200
at B(12, 15) is 50 × 12 + 60 × 15 = 1500
at C(0, 22.5) is 50 × 0 + 60 × 22.5 = 1350
For getting maximum profit of Rs. 1500, 12 toys of type A and 15 toys of type B should be
manufactured by the company.
10x + 8y = 240
(0, 22.5)C
B(12, 15)
Hindi
5x + 8y = 180
x
O A(24, 0)
ekuk A rFkk B izdkj ds f[kykSuksa dh la[;k Øe'k% x o y gSA
vf/kdre : z = 50 x + 60 y
izfrca/k
5x + 8y 3 × 60 5x + 8y 180
10x + 8y 4 × 60 10x + 8y 240
x 0, y 0
js[kk;sa [khapusa ij
5x + 8y = 180
10x + 8y = 240
budk izfrPNsn fcUnq B (12, 15)
lqlaxr {ks=k OABC gS tks Nk;kafdr Hkkx gSA
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z dk eku = 50x + 60y
A(24, 0) ij 50 × 24 + 60 × 0 = 1200
B(12, 15) ij 50 × 12 + 60 × 15 = 1500
C(0, 22.5) ij 50 × 0 + 60 × 22.5 = 1350
vf/kdre ykHk 1500 : izkIr djusa ds fy;s 12 f[kykSus A izdkj ds o 15 f[kykSus B izdkj ds cukus gksxsaA
9. David wants to invest at most Rs. 12,000 in bonds A and B. According to the rule, he has to invest at
least Rs. 2,000 in Bond A and at least Rs. 4,000 in Bond B. If the rates of interest on Bonds A and B
respectively are 8% and 10% perannum, formulate the problem as L.P.P. and solve it graphically for
maximum interest. Also determine the maximum interest received in a year.
MsfoM A rFkk B izdkj ds ckW.M esa vf/kdre 12,000 :- fuosf'kr djuk pkgrk gSA fu;ekuqlkj mls de ls de
2,000 : ckW.M A esa rFkk de ls de 4,000 :- ckW.M B esa fuos'k djuk vfuok;Z gSA A rFkk B ij C;kt dh nj
Øe'k% 8% rFkk 10% izfr o"kZ gS] rks leL;k dk jS[kh; izØe leL;k esa :ikarfjr dhft, rFkk vf/kdre C;kt ds
fy, xzkQ fof/k }kjk gy dhft;sA ,d o"kZ esa izkIr vf/kdre C;kt Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Ans. Rs. 1160
Y
(0, 12000)
C(2000, 10000)
1 3
B 2
A
(8000, 4000)
X
O (12000, 0)
Sol.
Let David invest Rs. x in bond A and Rs. y in bond B.
The L.P.P. is
Maximize : = Interest = 0.08x + 0.10y
subject to the constraints
x 2000
y 4000
x + y 12,000
x 0, y 0
Draw the lines
x = 2000 ...(1)
y = 4000 ...(2)
x + y = 12,000
The shaded region ABCA represents the feasible region.
Now,
()A = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 560
()B = 0.08 × 8000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 1040
()C = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 10,000 = Rs. 1160
The interest is maximum at C(2000, 10000) and the maximum interest is Rs. 1160.
Hindi. ekuk MsfoM ckW.M A esa x :- rFkk ckW.M B esa y : fuosf'kr djrk gS
jS[kh; izØe leL;k gS
vf/kdre : = C;kt = 0.08x + 0.10y
izfrca/k fuEu gS
x 2000
y 4000
x + y 12,000
x 0, y 0
ljy js[kk,¡
x = 2000 ...(1)
y = 4000 ...(2)
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x + y = 12,000 [khapus ij
vHkh"V {ks=k Nk;kafdr {ks=k ABCA gS
vc,
()A = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 560
()B = 0.08 × 8000+ 0.10 × 4000 = Rs. 1040
()C = 0.08 × 2000+ 0.10 × 10,000 = Rs. 1160
C(2000, 10000) ij C;kt vf/kdre gS rFkk vf/kdre C;kt 1160 gSA
10. A diet for a sick person must contain at least 4000 units of vitamins, 50 units of minerals and 1400
calories. Two foods X and Y are available at a cost of Rs. 4 and Rs. 3 per unit respectively. One unit of
the food X contains 200 units of vitamins, 1 unit of minerals and 40 calories, whereas one unit of food Y
contains 100 units of vitamins, 2 units of minerals and 40 calories. Find what combination of X and Y
should be used to have least cost, satisfying the requirements.
,d chekj O;fDr dh [kqjkd esa de ls de 4000 bdkbZ foVkfeu] 50 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 1400 bdkbZ dsyhjh gksuh
pkfg, nks izdkj ds Hkkstu X rFkk Y Øe'k% 4 :i;s rFkk 3 :i;s izfr bdkbZ dher esa miyC/k gSA Hkkstu X dh izfr
bdkbZ esa 200 bdkbZ foVkfeu 1 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 40 bdkbZ dsykjh miyC/k gS tcfd Hkkstu Y dh izfr bdkbZ esa
100 bdkbZ foVkfeu 2 bdkbZ feujy rFkk 40 bdkbZ dsyksjh miyC/k gSA Kkr dhft, fd U;wure [kpZ esa Hkkstu X rFkk
Y dh fdruh bdkbZ la;qDr :i ls [kjhnh tk;s fd chekj O;fDr dh vko';drk iwjh gks ldsA
Ans. 5 units of food X and 30 units of food Y are used
Y
Sol. C
X
D
3
O 1 2
Let x units of food X and Y units of food Y be used. Then the L.P.P. is
Minimise :
c = 4x + 3y
200x 100y 4000
2x y 40
x 2y 50
subject to the contraints : x 2y 50
40x 40y 1400
x y 35
x 0, y 0
We draw the lines
2x + y = 40 ...(1)
x + 2y = 50 ...(2)
x + y = 35 ...(3)
The unbounded region ABCD (shown shaded) is the feasible Region.
Here A(0, 40), B(5, 30), C(20, 15) and D(50, 0)
The value of c = 4x + 3y
at A is Rs. 120
at B is Rs. 110
at C is Rs. 125
at D is Rs. 200
The value of c is least at the point B(5, 30)
i.e., when 5 units of food X and 30 units of food Y are used.
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