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(A) lies on the perpendicular bisector of line AB (B) is at the mid point of line AB
(C) lies to the left of A (D) none of these.
A.9 The electric force on 2 c charge placed at the centre O of two equilateral
triangles each of side 10 cm, as shown in figure is P. If charge A, B, C,
D, E & F are 2 c, 2 c, 2 c, -2 c, - 2 c, - 2 c respectively, then force
acting on P is :
(A) 21.6 N (B) 64.8 N (C) 0 (D) 43.2 N
A.10 Two point charges q1 = 20C and q2 = 25C are placed at (–1, 1, 1) m and (3, 1, –2)m, with respect to
some coordinate axes. Find magnitude and unit vector along force on q2?
A.11 What is the percentage change in distance if the force of attraction between two point charges increases
to 4 times keeping magnitude of charges constant?
A.12 Ten positively charged particles are kept fixed on the X-axis at points x = 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, .....,
100 cm. The first particle has a charge 1.0 × 1.0–8 C, the second 8 × 10–8 C, the third 27 × 10–8 C and
so on. Find the magnitude of the electric force acting on a 1 C charge placed at the origin.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 45
A.13 (i) Two charged particles having charge 2.0 × 10–8 C and mass 1.8 × 10–6 Kg each are joined by an
insulating string of length 1 m and the system is kept on a smooth horizontal table. Find the
tension in the string.
(ii) If suddenly string is cut then what is the acceleration of each block?
(iii) Are they having equal acceleration?
A.14 (i) A charge q0 is placed at the centre of a regular pentagon having equal charges q at its corners.
Find the force on q0? (Assume a = distance from centre to corner for pentagon)
(ii) If charge of one of the corners is removed then find out magnitude of force acting on q0 ?
(iii) If two adjacent charges are removed from corners then find out magnitude of force acting on q0?
A.15 The distance between two fixed positive charges 4e and e is . How should a third charge ‘q’ be
arranged for it to be in equilibrium? Under what condition will equilibrium of the charge ‘q’ be stable (for
displacement on the line joining 4e and e) or will it be unstable?
A.16 Two particles A and B, each having a charge Q are placed a distance d apart. Where should a particle
of charge q be placed on the perpendicular bisector of AB so that it experiences maximum force? What
is the magnitude of the maximum force?
B.2 A simple pendulum has a length , mass of bob m. The bob is given a charge q coulomb. The pendulum
is suspended between the vertical plates of charged parallel plate capacitor. Which produces a uniform
electric field of strength E between the plates, then assuming that it does not collide with the plate
calculate the time period T =
2
(A) 2 g (B)
g qE
m
2
2
(C) 2 qE (D) qE
g2
g
m m
B.3 Three equal point charges +Q are present at the points A, B, C of a
triangle having equal sides. The intensity of electric field at O will be:
1 Q 1 Q
(A) (B)
4 0 r 2 4 0 r
1 Q2
(C) Zero (D)
4 0 r 2
B.4 The maximum electric field intensity on the axis of a uniformly charged ring of charge q and radius R will
be :
1 q 1 2q 1 2q 1 3q
(A) (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 4
4 0 3 3R 2 0 3R
2
0 3 3R
2
0 2 3R
2
B.5 A charged particle of charge q and mass m is released from rest in an uniform electric field E. Neglect-
ing the effect of gravity, the kinetic energy of the charged particle after time ‘t’ seconds is
Eqm E 2 q2 t 2 2E 2 t 2 Eq 2m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t 2m mq 2t 2
TM
RESONANCE Page # 46
B.6 A charge ' q ' is placed at the centre of a conducting spherical shell of radius R, which is given a charge
Q. An external charge Q is also present at distance R (R > R) from ' q '. Then the resultant field will be
best represented for region r < R by:
[ where r is the distance of the point from q ]
B.7 In the above question if Q' is removed then which option is correct :
B.8 A solid sphere of radius R has a volume charge = 0 r2 ( Where 0 is a constant and r is the distance
from centre). At a distance x from its centre for x < R, the electric field is directly proportional to :
(A) 1/x 2 (B) 1/x (C) x 3 (D) x 2
B.9 The linear charge density on upper half of a segment of ring is and at
lower half it is – . The direction of electric field at centre O of ring is :
(A) along OA (B) along OB
(C) along OC (D) along OD
4ma 2 v 3
(B) Rate of work done by the electric field at B is
d3
(C) Rate of work by the electric field at A is zero
2av
(D) Velocity at B is î v ĵ
d
B.12* At distance of 5cm and 10cm outwards from the surface of a uniformly charged solid sphere, the
potentials are 100V and 75V respectively. Then
(A) potential at its surface is 150V.
(B) the charge on the sphere is (5/3) × 109C.
(C) the electric field on the surface is 1500 V/m.
(D) the electric potential at its centre is 225V.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 47
B.13 If a positively charged pendulum is oscillating in a uniform electric field
as shown in Figure. Its time period of SHM as compared to that when
it was uncharged.
(A) Will increase (B) Will decrease
(C) Will not change (D) Will first increase then decrease
B.14 A water particle of mass 10.0 mg and having a charge of 1.50 × 10–6 C stays suspended in a room.
What is the magnitude of electric field in the room ? What is its direction ?
B.15 A uniform electric field E is created between two parallel,
charged plates as shown in figure. An electron enters the field
symmetrically between the plates with a speed v 0. The length
of each plate is l. Find the angle of deviation of the path of the
electron as it comes out of the field.
B.16 Ten charges are placed on a meter stick at regular interval starting from 10cm mark at an interval of
10cm. The magnitude of the charges are q, 4q, 9q,.........Find the field intensity at the zero mark of the
stick.
B.17 In the following figures find the electric field at a point 'P' on the axis of the square. The distance of
'P' from the centre is 'x'.
B.18 In the above question find electric field for two cases
(a) x = 0
(b) x >> a. Also explain physical meaning of result of part (b)
B.20 (i) The electric field intensity at a distance 20 cm from the centre of a uniformly charged
nonconducting solid sphere of radius 10 cm is E. Then what is the electric field intensity at a
distance 5 cm from the centre? Find the electric field at r = 20 cm in terms of E, and at 20 cm
(outside) from the surface and at 5 cm (inside) from the surface.
(ii) Question if the distances given are from surface of sphere.
B.21 Repeat the question if sphere is a hollow nonconducting sphere of radius R and uniform surface charge
density .
R 2
(i) 0 (ii) r̂
0 (r R ) 2
B.22 A charge of 16 10-9 C is fixed at the origin of coordinates, a second charge of unknown magnitude is
at x = 3m, y = 0 and a third charge of 12 10-9 C is at x = 6m, y = 0. What is the value of the
unknown charge if the resultant field at x = 8m, y = 0 is 20.25 N/C directed towards positive x-axis?
B.23 A clock face has negative charges -q, -2q, -3q,........., -12q fixed at the position of the corresponding
numerals on the dial. The clock hands do not disturb the net field due to point charges. At what time
does the hour hand point in the same direction as electric field at the centre of the dial. All the parts of
the clock are of nonconducting material.
B.24 A cavity of radius r is present inside a solid dielectric sphere of radius
R, having a volume charge density of . The distance between the
centres of the sphere and the cavity is a. An electron e is kept inside
the cavity at an angle = 450 as shown. How long will the electron
take to touch the sphere again?
TM
RESONANCE Page # 48
B.25 The bob of a simple pendulum has a mass of 40 g and a positive charge of 4.0 × 10–6 C. It makes 20
oscillations in 45 s. A vertical electric field pointing upward and of magnitude 2.5 × 104 N/C is switched
on. How much time will it now take to complete 20 oscillations ?
C.7 Two spherical conductors of radii 4 m and 5 m are charged to the same potential. If 1 and 2 are the
1
respective values of the surface charge densities on the two conductors, then the ratio is :
2
5 4 25 16
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 5 16 25
C.8* Which of the following quantites do not depend on the choice of zero potential or zero potential energy
(A) potential at a point
(B) potential difference between two points
(C) potential energy of a two - charge system
(D) change in potential energy of a two-charge system
C.9 A 5 coulomb charge experiences a constant force of 2000 N when moved between two points separated
by a distance of 2 cm in a uniform electric field. The potential difference between these two points is :
(A) 8 V (B) 200 V (C) 800 V (D) 20,000 V
TM
RESONANCE Page # 49
C.10 The potential difference between points A and B in the given uniform electric field is :
C.11 A particle of charge Q and mass m travels through a potential difference V from rest. The final momen-
tum of the particle is :
mV 2QV
(A) (B) 2Q mV (C) 2m QV (D)
Q m
C.12 A point charge 20 C is shifted from infinity to a point P in an electric field with zero acceleration. If the
potential of that point is 1000 volt, then
(i) find out work done by external agent against electric field?
(ii) what is the work done by electric field?
(iii) If the kinetic energy of charge particle is found increase by 10 mJ when it is brought from infinity
to point P then what is the total work done by extenal agent?
(iv) what is the work done by electric field in the part (iii)
(v) If a point charge 30 C is released at rest at point P, then find out its kinetic energy at a large
distance?
C.13 What is the potential at origin if two equal point charges 'q' are placed at (a, 0) and (–a, 0)?
C.14 Six equal point charges 'q0' are placed at six corners of a regular hexagon of side 'a'. Find out work
required to take a point charge 'q'
(i) From infinity to the centre of hexagon.
(ii) From infinity to a point on the axis which is at a distance ' 3 a ' from the centre
(iii) Does your answer to part (i) and (ii) depends on the path followed by the charge.
C.15 12 J of work has to be done against an existing electric field to take a charge of 0.01 C from A to B. How
much is the potential difference VB – VA ?
C.16 An electric field of 30 N/C exists along the negative x-axis in space. Calculate the potential difference
VB – VA where the points A and B are given by,
(a) A = (0, 0) ; B = (0, 2m) (b) A = (4m, 2m) ; B = (6m, 5m)
C.17 A particle of charge + 3 x 10-9 C is in a uniform field directed to the left. It is released from rest and
moves a distance of 5 cm after which its kinetic energy is found to 4.5 x 10-5 J.
(a) What work was done by the electrical force?
(b) What is the magnitude of the electrical field?
(c) What is the potential of the starting point with respect to the end point?
C.18
A positive charge Q = 50 C is located in the xy plane at a point having position vector r0 = 2î 3 ĵ m
where î and ĵ are unit vectors in the positive directions of X and Y axis respectively. Find:
(a) The electric intensity vector and its magnitude at a point of coordinates (8 m, - 5 m).
(b) Work done by external agent in transporting a charge q = 10 C from (8 m, 6 m) to the point
(4 m, 3 m).
C.19 A thin ring of radius R has been non-uniformly charged with an amount
of electric charges Q and placed in relation to a conducting sphere in
such a way that the centre of the sphere O, lies on the axis at a
distance of from the plane of the ring. Determine the potential of the
sphere.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 50
C.20 For an infinite line of charge having charge density lying along x-axis, the work required in moving
charge from C to A along are CA is :
q q q q 1
(A) loge 2 (B) 4 loge 2 (C) 4 loge 2 (D) 2 loge
0 0 0 0 2
C.21 In the electric field of a point charge q a certain charge is carried from point A to B, C, D and E the work
done: (q is at the centre of circle)
(A) Is least along the path AB
(B) Is least along the path AD
(C) Is zero along each path AB, AC, AD and AE
(D) Is least along AE
q2 3 15 q2 3 9
(A) (B)
0 a 8 4 0 a 2 4
q2 3 15 q2 3 15
(C) (D)
0 a 4 2 0 a 2 8
TM
RESONANCE Page # 51
E.2 Two smooth spherical non conducting shells each of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q &
Q on their surfaces are released on a smooth non-conducting surface when the distance between
their centres is 10 R. The mass of A is m and that of B is 2 m. The speed of A just before A and B collide
is: [Neglect gravitational interaction]
2 kQ 2 4 kQ 2 8 kQ 2 16 kQ 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 mR 15 mR 15 mR 15 mR
E.3 A point charge q is brought from infinity and is placed at the centre of a conducting neutral spherical
shell of inner radius a and outer radius b, then work done by external agent is:
k q2
(A) 0 (B)
2b
k q2 k q2 k q2 k q2
(C) - (D) -
2b 2a 2a 2b
E.4 Two positive point charges 15 C and 10 C are 30 cm apart. Calculate the work done in bringing them
closer to each other by 15 cm.
E.5 Eight equal point charges each of charge 'q' and mass 'm' are placed at eight corners of a cube of side
‘a’.
(i) Find out potential energy of charge system
(ii) Find out work required by external agent against electrostatic forces and
by electrostatic forces to increase all sides of cube from a to 2a.
(iii) If all the charges are released at rest then find out their speed when they
are at the corners of cube of side 2a.
(iv) If keeping all other charges fix , charge of corner 'A' is released then find
out its speed when it is at infinite distance?
(v) If all charges are released at rest then find out their speed when they are at a very large distance
from each other.
E.6 You are given an arrangment of three point charges q, 2q and xq separated by equal finite distances so
that electric potential energy of the system is zero. Calculate the value of x.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 52
SECTION G : DIPOLE
G-1 Due to an electric dipole shown in fig., the electric field intensity is parallel to dipole axis :
(A) at P only (B) at Q only (C) both at P and at Q (D) neither at P nor at Q
G-2 An electric dipole consists of two opposite charges each of magnitude 1.0 C separated by a distance
of 2.0 cm. The dipole is placed in an external field of 1.0 × 105 N/C. The maximum torque on the dipole
is :
(A) 0.2 × 10–3 N-m (B) 1.0 × 10–3 N-m (C) 2.0 × 10–3 N-m (D) 4.0 × 10–3 N-m
G-3 A dipole of electric dipole moment P is placed in a uniform electric field of strength E. If is the angle
between positive directions of P and E, then the potential energy of the electric dipole is largest when
is :
(A) zero (B) /2 (C) (D) /4
G-4 Two opposite and equal charges 4 × 10–8 coulomb when placed 2 × 10–2 cm apart form a dipole. If this
dipole is placed in an external electric field 4 × 108 N/C, the value of maximum torque and the work
done in rotating it through 180º from its initial orientation which is along electric field will be :
(A) 64 × 10–4 N-m and 44 × 10–4 J (B) 32 × 10–4 N-m and 32 × 10–4 J
–4 –4
(C) 64 × 10 N-m and 32 × 10 J (D) 32 × 10–4 N-m and 64 × 10–4 J
G-5 The volume charge density as a function of distance X from one face inside a unit cube is varying as
shown in the figure. Then the total flux (in S.I. units) through the cube if 0 = 8.85 1012 C/m 3 is:
TM
RESONANCE Page # 53
G-9 A charge ' q ' is carried from a point A (r, 135º) to point B (r, 45º) following a path which is a quadrant of
circle of radius ' r '. If the dipole moment is P, then find out the work done by external agent ?
G-10 Find out force experienced by short dipole P0 in following different arragnement as shown in figures.
[Assume point charge is Q, P0 = q0(2a) and P = q(2a)]
(i) (ii)
(iii) (iv)
G-11 Find out the magnitude of electric field intensity at point (2, 0, 0) due to a dipole of dipole moment, P
H-2 The figure shows the electric lines of force emerging from a charged
body. If the electric fields at A and B are EA and EB respectively and if
the distance between A and B is r, then
(A) E A < EB (B) E A > EB
EB EB
(C) E A (D) E A
r r2
TM
RESONANCE Page # 54
H-3 Select the correct statement :
(A) The electric lines of force are always closed curves
(B) Electric line of force is parallel to equipotential surface
(C) Electric line of force is perpendicular to equipotential surface
(D) Electric line of force is always the path of a positively charged particle.
H-4 Figure (a) shows an imaginary cube of edge L/2. A unifromly charged rod of length L moves towards left
at a small but constant speed v. At t = 0, the left end just touches the centre of the face of the cube
opposite it. Which of the graphs shown in fig.(b) represents the flux of the electric filed through the
cube as the rod goes through it ?
(a) (b)
H-7 A charge Q is placed at a distance of 4R above the centre of a disc of radius R. The magnitude of flux
through the disc is . Now a hemispherical shell of radius R is placed over the disc such that it forms
a closed surface. The flux through the curved surface taking direction of area vector along outward
normal as positive, is
H-9 Find the flux of the electric field through a spherical surface of radius R
due to a charge of 8.85 x 10–8C at the centre and another equal charge
at a point 2R away from the centre
H-10 Two point charges are placed at a certain ditance (as shown in figures) inside a cube , sphere and a
cone. Arrange the order of flux through the closed surfaces.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 55
H-11 n which of the following case the flux is maximum through close spherical gaussian surface of
radius R ?
H-12 What do you predict by the statement about the nature of charge in a close surface. "In a close
surface lines which are leaving the surface are double then the lines which are entering in it".
E x
H-13 The electric field in a region is given by E 0 i . Find the charge contained inside a cubical volume
bounded by the surface x = 0, x = a, y = 0, y = a, z = 0 and z = a. Take E0 = 5 × 103 N/C, = 2 cm and
a = 1 cm.
Q Q
(C) towards right (D) towards right
2 A 0 2 0
.2 A charge Q is unifromly distributed over a large plastic plate. The electric field at a point P close to the
centre of the plate is 10 V/m. If the plastic plate is replaced by a copper plate of the same geometrical
dimensions and carriying the same charge Q, the electric field at the point P will become
(A) zero (B) 5 V/m (C) 10 V/m (D) 20 V/m
.3* A and B are two concentric spherical shells. A is given a charge Q while B is uncharged. If now B is
earthed as shown in Figure.Then:
.4 An uncharged sphere of metal is placed in a uniform electric field produced by two large conducting
parallel plates having equal and opposite charges, then lines of force look like
.5 The amount of work done in Joules in carrying a charge +q along the
closed path PQRSP between the oppositely charged metal plates is
(where E is electric field between the plates)
(A) zero (B) q
(C) qE (PQ + QR + SR + SP) (D) q / 0
TM
RESONANCE Page # 56
I.6 A positive point charge Q is kept (as shown in the figure) inside a neutral conducting shell whose
centre is at C. An external uniform electric field E is applied. Then
(A) force on Q due to E is zero
(B) net force on Q is zero
(C) net force acting on Q and conducting shell considered as a system is zero
(D) net force acting on the shell due to E is zero.
.7 A thin, metallic spherical shell contains a chrage Q on it. A point charge
q is placed at the centre of the shell and another charge q1 is placed
outside it as shown in fig. All the three charges are positive. The force
on the charge at the centre is
(A) towards left (B) towards right
(C) upward (D) zero
I.8 The net charge given to an isolated conducting solid sphere:
(A) must be distributed uniformly on the surface
(B) may be distributed uniformly on the surface
(C) must be distributed uniformly in the volume
(D) may be distributed uniformly in the volume.
.9 Three identical metal plates with large equal surface areas are kept
parallel to each other as shown in figure. The leftmost plate is given a
charge Q, the rightmost a charge – 2Q and the middle one remains
neutral. Find the charge appearing on the outer surface of the rightmost
plate.
.10 Figure shows two isolated conducting spheres of radius 2cm and 3cm containing charges 10C and
20C respectively. When the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then find out following :
(i) Ratio of the final charge. (ii) Final charge on each sphere.
(iii) Ratio of final charge densities. (iv) Heat loss during the process.
I.11 Two concentric hollow conducting spheres of radius a and b (b>a) contains charges Q a and Q b respec-
tively. If they are connected by a conducting wire then find out following
(i) Final charges on inner and outer spheres.
(ii) Heat produced during the process.
I.12 Two thin conducting plates (very large) parallel to each other carrying total charges A
and -2 A respectively (where A is the area of each plate), are placed in a uniform
external electric field E as shown. Find the surface charge on each surface.
I.13 The distance between two large plates is d = 5 cm and the intensity of the field in it
is E = 300 V/cm. An uncharged metal bar which is 1 cm thick, is inserted between the
plates as shown. Determine the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor
before and after the bar is introduced.
I.14 The point charge 'q' is within an electrically neutral conducting shell whose outer surface has spherical
shape. Find potential V at point P lying outside shell at a distance 'r' from centre O of outer sphere.
TM
RESONANCE Page # 57
SECTION J : QUESTIONS BASED ON RELATION BETWEEN E AND V :
J.1* The electric field intensity at a point in space is equal in magnitude to :
(A) The potential gradient there (B) The electric charge there
(C) The force, a unit charge would experience there (D) The force, an electron would experience there
2. A non-conducting ring of radius 0.5 m carries a total charge of 1.11x 1010 C distributed non-uniformly on
its circumference producing an electric field E every where in space . The value of the line integral
0
E . d ( = 0 being centre of the ring) in volts is :
(a) + 2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) zero [ JEE '97, 1 ]
TM
RESONANCE Page # 58
3. Three point charges of 1 C, 2 C and 3 C are placed at the corners of an
equilateral triangle of side 1 m. Calculate the work required to move
these charges to the corners of a smaller equilateral triangle of sides
0.5 m as shown in the figure . [ REE '97, 5 ]
q q n 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
8 0 x 0 n 2 4 0 x 0
(c) A nonconducting solid sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The magnitude of the electric
field due to the sphere at a distance r from its centre :
(A) increases as r increases, for r < R (B) decreases as r increases, for 0 < r <
(C) decreases as r increases, for R < r < (D) is discontinuous at r = R.
[ JEE '98Mains, 2+2+2/200 ]
5. A conducting sphere S1 of radius r is attached to an insulating handle. Another conducting sphere S2 of
radius R is mounted on an insulating stand. S2 is initially uncharged. S1 is given a charge Q, brought
into contact with S 2 and removed, S 1 is recharged such that the charge on it is again Q & it is again
brought into contact with S2 & removed. This procedure is repeated n times
(a) Find the electrostatic energy of S2 after n such contacts with S1 .
(b) What is the limiting value of this energy as n ? [ JEE '98 Mains, 8/200 ]
6. An infinite number of charges each equal to q are placed along the x-axis at x = 1, x = 2, x = 4,
x = 8..... and so on. Find the potential and the electric field at the point x = 0 due to this set of charges.
What will be the potential and field in the above set, if he consecutive charges have opposite sings?
[ JEE ‘98 Mains, 4 /200]
7. (a) An ellipsoidal cavity is carved within a perfect conductor . A posi-
tive charge q is placed at the center of the cavity . The points A
and B are on the cavity surface as shown in the figure .
Then :
(A) electric field near A in the cavity = electric field near B in the cavity
(B) charge density at A = charge density at B
(C) potential at A = potential at B
(D) total electric field flux through the surface of the cavity is q/0 . [ JEE '99 Scr., 3/100 ]
(b) A non-conducting disc of radius a and uniform positive surface charge density is placed on
the ground, with its axis vertical. A particle of mass m and positive charge q is dropped, along
q 4 0 g
the axis of the disc, from a height H with zero initial velocity. The particle has = .
m
(a) Find the value of H if the particle just reaches the disc.
(b) Sketch the potential energy of the particle as a function of its height and find its
equilibrium position. [ JEE '99 Mains, 5+5 /100]
TM
RESONANCE Page # 59
8. (a) 1
The dimensions of 2 0 E2 (0: permittivity of free space; E: electric field) are:
27 3 3 27
2 m , 2 m, + 2 m and + 2 m respectively on the y axis. A particle of mass
6 10 4 kg and of charge + 0.1 C moves along the -x direction . Its speed at x = + is v 0 .
Find the least value of v 0 for which the particle will cross the origin. Find also the kinetic energy
of the particle at the origin. Assume that space is gravity free. Given 1/(4 0) = 9 109 Nm 2/C2
[ JEE 2000 Mains,10/ 100]
9. (a) A uniform electric field pointing in positive x-direction exists in a region. Let A be the origin, B
be the point on the x-axis at x = + 1 cm and C be the point on the y-axis at y = + 1 cm. Then
the potentials at the points A, B & C satisfy :
(A) VA < VB (B) VA > VB (C) VA < VC (D) VA > VC
[ JEE 2001Scr.,3/105 ]
(b) Three positive charges of equal value q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The
resulting lines of force should be sketched as in :
[ JEE 2001Scr.,3/105 ]
(c) A small ball of mass 2 10 -3 kg having a charge of 1 C is suspended by a string of length 0.8
m. Another identical ball having the same charge is kept at the point of suspension. Determine
the minimum horizontal velocity which should be imparted to the lower ball so that it can make
complete revolution. [ JEE 2001 Mains, 5/100 ]
10. A point charge ' q ' is placed at a point inside a hollow conducting sphere. Which of the following electric
force pattern is correct?
TM
RESONANCE Page # 60
11. Eight charges each of magnitude ‘ q ‘ , are placed at the vertices of a
cube of side a . The nearest neighbours of any charge have opposite
sign . Find the work required to dismental the system .
[ JEE 2003Mains, 2/60 ]
12. A point positive charge Q is fixed at origin and a dipole P is placed at very large distance on x-axis with
P point away from the origin . Find the kinetic energy of the dipole when it is at a distance ' d ' from
origin and at that moment , find the force on charge by dipole. [ JEE 2003 Mains, 4/60 ]
4 4 2 2
(A) – k̂ (B) k̂ (C) – k̂ (D) k̂
0 0 0 0
[ JEE 2005 Scr., 3/60 ]
15. A bubble of conducting liquid is charged to potential v, it has radius a and thickness t << a. It collapses
to form a droplet. Find potential of the droplet. [ JEE 2005 Mains, 2/60]
16. A field line is shown in the figure. This field can not represent [ JEE 2006 Mains, 5/184 ]
17. For spherical symmetrical charge distribution, variation of electric potential with distance from centre
is given in diagram. Given that : [ JEE 2006 Mains, 5/184 ]
q q
V= for r R0 and V= for r R0.
4 0R0 4 0r
Then which option(s) are correct :
(A) Total charge within 2R0 is q.
(B) Total electrostatic energy for r R0 is zero.
(C) At r = R0 electric field is dicontinuous.
(D) There will be no charge anywhere except at r = R0
TM
RESONANCE Page # 61
EXERCISE # 1 7
SECTION A : EC = ĵ , ED = 2 ĵ ,
2 0 0
A.1 C A.2 C,D A.3 A A.4 C B.20 (i) 2E
A.5 A A.6 C A.7 D A.8 D (ii) For point in side the sphere 2E ; and for
A.9 D
4E
( 4 î 3 ĵ ) outside the sphere
A.10 |F| = 0.18 N, F̂ . 9
5
A.11 Decreased to 50% of initial value. B.21 B.22 – 25 × 10-9 C
A.12 4.95 × 105 N 1/ 2
6 2m r 0
A.13 (i) 3.6 × 10–6 N (ii) 2 m/s2 (iii) No
B.23 9:30 B.24
(Magnitude is same but direction is different) ea
A.14 (i) 0,
B.25 52 s
Kq0 q
(ii) , a = distance of corner from centre.
a2 SECTION C :
2Kq0 q C.1 B C.2 D C.3 B
(iii) sin 36º,
a2 C.4 A C.5 B C.6 B
2 C.7 A C.8 BD C.9 A
A.15 from charge 4 e ( If q is positive stable, If q is
3 C.10 C C.11 C
negative unstable) C.12 (i) 20 mJ. (ii)– 20 mJ (iii) 30 mJ
d 4 Qq (iv) –20mJ (v) 30 mJ
A.16 ,
2 2 3 3 4 0 d 2 2Kq
C.13 .
a
SECTION B :
6Kqq0 3Kqq 0
B.1 D B.2 D B.3 D B.4 C C.14 (i) (ii) (iii) No
a a
B.5 B B.6 A B.7 A B.8 C
C.15 1200 volts C.16 (a) 0 (b) 60
B.9 C B.10 C,D B.11 A,B,C,D C.17 (a) + 4.5 × 10-5 J (b) 3 × 105 N/C
B.12B,C,D B.13A (c) 1.5 x 104 V
B.14 200/3 = 66.67 N/C, upward C.18 (a) 450 ( 6 î 8 ĵ ) V/m, 4.5 k V/m (b) 1.579 J
eEl KQ
B.15 The electron deviates by an angle tan 1 C.19 V = C.20 A C.21C
mv 02 R2 2
10q SECTION D :
B.16 where r = 10cm.
4 0 .r 2 D.1 A D.2 B D.3 B
4Kqx 4Kq Qq
B.17 (i) , along the axis , , The D.4 v
3/2
x 2 4 0 mR
a2
2
2 x qQ qQ
D.5 v surface 4 0 mR
(ii) v cube
whole system behaves as a point charge 2 0 mR
2Kqa D.6 103 m/s
(ii) 0 (iii) 3/2
a2 SECTION E :
x2
2 E.1 D E.2 C E.3 C E.4 4.5 J
4 2Kq
B.18 (a) (i) 0 (ii) 0 (iii) 4Kq 2 3 1
a2 E.5 (i) 3
4Kq 2Kqa a 2 3
(b) (i) 2 (ii) 0 (iii)
x x2 2Kq2 3 3 1 2Kq2 3 3 1
3 (ii)W ext = – ,W el =
a 2 3 a 2 3
B.19 EA = 2 ĵ , EB = 2 ĵ ,
0 0
TM
RESONANCE Page # 62
I.12 ( - x) A, x A, - xA,(x - 2 ) A where x =(2 0 E+3)/2
Kq2 3 1
(iii) 3 1 q
2ma 2 3 I.13 1500 V, 1200 V I.14 V=
4 0 r
2Kq2 3 1 Kq2 3 1 SECTION J :
(iv) 3 (v) 3 J.1 AC J.2 A J.3 A J.4 B
ma 2 3 ma 2 3
J.5 BC J.6 C
2
E.6 J.7 –2xy î – (x 2 + 2yz) ĵ – y 2 k̂
3
J.8 (i) – 4( î – 2 k̂ ) (ii) E 8r̂
SECTION F :
F.1 B F.2 D 2r 3
J.9 –100 V J.10 +C J.11 – 2xy + C
q(q 0 q / 2) q(q0 q / 2) 3
F.3 W el = , W ext =–
8 0R 8 0R
2
EXERCISE # 2
1 Q q2 1. D 2. A 3. 9.9 x 1010 J
F.4 K.E. = F.5
2 4 0 d 16 0R 4. (i) A, C (ii) D (iii) A, C
SECTION G : 2
G-1 C G-2 C G-3 C a 2 Q 2 1 a n R
G-4 D G-5 C G-6 B G-7 ABD 5. (a) U2 = where a =
8 0 R 1 a r R
G-8 qd 3 , along the bisector of the angle at 2q, away
R Q2
from the triangle (b) U2 (n ) =
8 0 r2
2 qP
G-9 2q q q q
4 0 r 2 6. V ,E ;V ,E .
4 0 30 60 50
2KP0 Q KP0 Q
G-10 (i) (– î ) (ii) ĵ 7. (a) C
r 3
r3
y 2 a 2 y +
6KP0P 3KP0P (b) (a) H = 4 a/3 (b) U(y) = 2mg
(iii) î (iv) ( ĵ )
r4 r4
dU a
7K K mgy; at equilibrium 0y=
G-11 |E| = ,V= [ where K = 1/4 0 ] . dy 3
8 4
2p 2p
G-12 E = , V=
0 a 3 0 a2
SECTION H :
H-1 AC H-2 B H-3 C H-4 D
H-5 D H-6 C H-7 C H-8 50 Nm2/C.
N m2 2q 8. (a) E (b) B (c) v 0 = 3 m/s; K.E. at
H-9 104 H-10 cube = sphere = cone = .
C
H-11 Same in all cases .
0
(
origin = 27 10 6 ) ´ 10 -4
J 2.5 ´ 10 -4 J
H-12 There is a positive charge in the close surface.
275
H-13 2.2 × 10–12 C 9. (a) B (b) B (c) = 5.86 m/s
8
SECTION I :
.1 C I.2 C I.3 ACD I.4 C 4 k q 2 3 1 3
10. A 11.
.5 A I.6 D .7 D I.8 A a 3 2
Q Q'1 2 kQ 2k p
.9 .10 (i) (ii) 12 C, 18 C 12. (i) U=p (ii) F = Q ( î )
2 Q'2 3 d2 d3
'1 3
(iii) (iv) 1.49 Joules. 1/ 3
'2 2 a
13. A 14. C 15. v = v
I.11 (i) on inner shell = 0 , on outer shell = Qa + Qb 3t
K Q2a 1 1 16. BD 17. ABCD
(ii)
2 a b
TM
RESONANCE Page # 63