1.

To manipulate the flows of material and energy into or out of a process is to use a
a. Control Valve c. Sensors
b. Valve Positioner d. Measurement Devices

2. Below are the components of a control valve, except

a. Seat c. Actuator
b. Valve body d. Switch

3. It could be a plug, ball, disk and gate that modulate the rate of fluid.
a. Seat c. Actuator
b. Valve body d. Trim

4. Usually open and closes by moving a plug vertically away from the orifice and seat.
a. Diaphragm valves c. Choke valve
b. Linear valves d. Rotary valve

5. A measurement device that works when two conductors are exposed to a thermal gradient
which generates a voltage.
a. Pressure Switch c. Thermocouple
b. Ratio Control d. Flow Meters

6. It works on an ON-OFF basis and PID mode that controls systems against pressure drops or
pressure spikes.
a. Pressure Switch c. Thermocouple
b. Ratio Control d. Flow Meters

7. A measurement device used in mixing and blending two liquids, injecting input to material
flow which kept at the same rate even if they are changing in value.
a. Pressure Switch c. Thermocouple
b. Ratio Control d. Flow Meters

8. These controls are used in water treatment, and product measurement that regulates the
stream of a liquid or a gas through a system.
a. Flow Meters c. Thermocouple
b. Ratio Control d. Level Switch

9. Seebeck effect is the conversion of heat directly into electricity, in what measurement
devices it is fundamentally used?
a. Pressure Switch c. Thermocouple
b. Ratio Control d. Flow Meters

10. The effect of back pressure on the valve opening or the flow rate loading which valve
positioners eliminate are deadhand and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
a. Hysteries c. Overflow
 b. Stream d. Friction

11. It is something that mimics relevant features of the situation being studied.
a. Model c. Parody
b. Miniature d. Photocopy
12. These are models that mimic reality by using the language of mathematics.
a. Logical models c. Transfer models
b. Supermodels d. Mathematical models
13. This refers to how process variables change with time.
a. Process mechanics c. Process control
b. Process dynamics d. Process analysis
14. Which of the following is used as a tool in solving mathematical models.
a. Dev C++ c. MATLAB
b. AutoCAD d. Adobe Spark
15. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined to be F(s) according to the equation:
𝑠 ∞
a. 𝐹(𝑠) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡) ∙ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 c. 𝐹(𝑠) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡) ∙ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) −𝑠𝑡
b. 𝐹(𝑠) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡) ∙ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 d. 𝐹(𝑠) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡) ∙ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡

16. What is the Laplace transform of 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 𝑛 ?

𝑠 𝑘
a. 𝑠2 + 𝑘 2 c. 𝑠2 +𝑘 2
𝑛! 1
b. 𝑠𝑛+1 d. 𝑠−𝑎

17. What is the Laplace transform of 𝑓(𝑡) = sin 𝑘𝑡?

𝑠 𝑘
a. 𝑠2 + 𝑘 2 c. 𝑠2 +𝑘 2
𝑛! 1
b. 𝑠𝑛+1 d. 𝑠−𝑎
𝑘
18. What is the inverse Laplace transform of 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠2 −𝑘 2?

a. cosh 𝑘𝑡 c. cos 𝑘𝑡
b. sinh 𝑘𝑡 d. sin 𝑘𝑡
1
19. What is the inverse Laplace transform of 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠+𝑎?

a. 𝑒 ln 𝑎 c. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡
b. 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 d. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
20. For the Laplace transform of a tenth-order derivative, what is the degree of s for the 8th
term?
a. 3rd c. 8th
 b. 4th d. 10th
21. It is use to maintain a process condition at its desired value by manipulating a certain
process variable to adjust the variables of interest
a. Control system
b. Open-loop systems
c. Closed-loop systems
d. Process control

22. It indicates the flow of information around the control system and the function of each part
of the system, each component of the system is represented by a block.
a. Open-loop systems
b. Closed-loop systems
c. Verbal modeling
d. Block Diagram

23.It is used for creating and also understanding a process control system, and it consists of first
receiving and then gathering information about the process.
a. Control system
b. Process control
c. Verbal modeling
d. Block Diagram

24. The objectives and constraints of the process must be identified before process control
actions can be performed. The process objectives include the type, quantity, and quality of the
product that is to be produced from the process.
a. Identify Process Objectives and Constraints
b. Describe the Process
c. Perform a Degree of Freedom Analysis
d. Optimize the Process

25. Every component within a process, whether it is inert or not, should be accounted for at
every step of the system in order to prevent accumulation. This step is more crucial in processes
that involve recycle streams, and purge streams.
a. Identify Process Objectives and Constraints
b. Monitor Component Balances
c. Optimize the Process
d. Control Individual Unit Operations

26. In most cases, there will be certain aspects of a process that will not be dictated to a designer
and can be changed to make the overall process more economical for the company.
a. Identify Process Objectives and Constraints
b. Perform a Degree of Freedom Analysis
c. Optimize the Process
d. Control Process Production Rate and Other Operating Parameters
27. In any system with exothermic or endothermic reactions, distillation columns, or heat
exchangers, this step becomes a factor that must be accounted for.
a. Energy Management
b. Monitor Component Balances
c. Control Individual Unit Operations
d. Optimize the Process

28. It is important to choose the most suitable manipulated variable to control production rate.
One manipulated variable may be the feed rate
a. Handle Disturbances and Process Constraints
b. Control Process Production Rate and Other Operating Parameters
c. Optimize the Process
d. Perform a Degree of Freedom Analysis

29. A proper design must ensure that adequate measurements of the system are obtained to
monitor the process. To meet this goal, sensors must be chosen to accurately, reliably, and
promptly measure system parameters.
a. Control Process Production Rate and Other Operating Parameters
b. Optimize the Process
c. Perform a Degree of Freedom Analysis
d. Determine Type and Location of Sensors

30. The effects of disturbances should be minimized as much as possible, in order to maintain
the system at desired conditions and meet all process objectives and constraints.
a. Handle Disturbances and Process Constraints
b. Control Process Production Rate and Other Operating Parameters
c. Monitor Component Balances
d. Control Individual Unit Operations

31. This control strategy for multivariable control tends to reduce control loop interactions by
sacrificing the performance for the detuned loops.
a. Decoupling Control System
b. Selection of Controlled Variables
c. Selection of Manipulated Variables
d. Detuning One or More Control Loops

32. What additional controllers are used in order to compensate for undesirable process
interactions?
a. Detuners
b. Decouplers
c. Decoders
d. Denoters
33. The in-line blending system blends pure components A and B to produce a product stream
with flow rate w. Adjusting either inlet flow rate affects both the ____________ variables w
and x.
a. Manipulated
b. Constant
c. Controlled

34. The system below is called _____________________.

a. In-line Blending System

b. Gas Liquid Separator
c. pH Neutralization Process

35. The system below is called ______________________.

a. In-Line Blending System

b. Gas Liquid Separator
c. pH Neutralization Process

36. The system below is called ____________________.

a. In-Line Blending System

b. Gas Liquid Separator
 c. pH Neutralization Process

37. How is the state function G(s) obtained?

a. Input/Output
b. Output/Input
c. Output*Input

38. What does MIMO stand for?

a. Multiple-Inside-Multiple-Outside
b. Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output
c. Multiple-Inlet-Multiple-Outlet

39. In the Decoupling Control System, the _________ signals from the feedback controllers
serve as ___________ signals to the decouplers.
a. input, output
b. output, input
c. decoupling, input
d. output, decoupling

40. In control strategies for multivariable control, this approach may be acceptable if some of
the controlled variables are faster or less important than others.
a. Decoupling Control System
b. Selection of Controlled Variables
c. Selection of Manipulated Variables
d. Detuning One or More Control Loop

41.It illustrates how changes in an input variable affect an output variable.

a. Block diagram
b. Graph
c. Transfer Function
d. Laplace transform

42. It is the change in the output of a system divided by a change in the input to the system.
a. Transfer function
b. Process gain
c. Physical process
d. Output variable

43. These models involve postulating the form of a dynamic model, usually as a transfer
function.

a. Physical models
b. First principle models
c. Empirical models
d. Logical models
44. A system where the output response for a given input does not depend on when that input
is applied.
a. Linear system
b. Nonlinear system
c. Time-invariant system
d. None of these

45. Relates two variables (cause and effect) in a physical process.

a. Transfer function
b. Forcing function
c. Input variable
d. Output variable

46. This type of modeling is particularly useful for linear, time-invariant systems.

a. First principle model

b. Empirical model
c. Input-output model
d. Physical model

47. It is used in many engineering systems since it allows decomposing a problem into
individual components, connected through their inputs and outputs.

a. Input-output framework
b. Physical model
c. Block diagram
d. Control system

48. They are a means of concisely representing the dynamics of a process under study.
a. Differential equations
b. Transfer function
c. Block diagram
d. Laplace transform

49. Defined as the process variables minus their steady-state values at operating points.

a. Deviation variables
b. Input variables
C. Output variables
d. Controlled variables

50. It contains a number of parameters that need to be estimated from data.

a. Laplace transforms
b. Block diagram
c. Logical model
 d. Transfer function

51. Raw materials used by the program

a. Inputs
b. Activities
c. Outputs
d. Outcomes

52. The things that inputs allow to happen

a. Inputs
b. Activities
c. Outputs
d. Outcomes

53. Direct evidence of having performed the activities

a. Inputs
b. Activities
c. Outputs
d. Outcomes

54. These refer to the impacts of having taken action

a. Inputs
b. Activities
c. Outputs
d. Outcomes

55. These are about the problem at hand and why it's important to address it

a. Design tool
b. Logic model
c. Purpose
d. Needs

56. Presents a picture of how your effort or initiative is supposed to work

a. Situation
b. Design tool
c. Logic model
d. Needs

57. Logic models prevent mismatches between ___ & ____

 a. Inputs & outputs
b. Activities & outcomes
c. Inputs & activities
d. Needs & outputs

58. Logic models have been used for more than _ years

A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50

59. Logic models ___ the power of partnerships.

a. Abuse
b. Decrease
c. Leverage
d. Exploit

60. How do logic models help planners?

a. By revealing data needs and providing a framework for interpreting results

b. By revealing priorities for allocating resources
c. By enhancing learning through integrating research findings
d. All of the above

1. A
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. D
20. A
21. A
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. A
31. D
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. B
38. B
39. B
40. D
41. A
42. B
43. C
44. C
45. A
46. C
47. A
48. C
49. A
50. D
51. A
52. B
53. C
54. D
55. D
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. C
60. D