178

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Métodos, Norma Brasileira no. 10004, Classificação
de Resíduos, NBR 10004.

ABNT, Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, Norma Brasileira NBR 10005: Lixiviação de
Resíduos, 1987.

ADRIANO, D. G. Trace elements in the terrestrial environment. New York:Springer Verlag,

1986, p. 15.

AHMEDA, O. S.; DUTTA, D. K.; Friedel-Crafts benzylation of benzene using Zn and Cd ions
exchanged clay composites; Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, v. 229, p.
227–231, 2005.

AICHBERGER, H.; HASINGER, M. BRAUN, R.; LOIBNER, A. P.; Potential of preliminary test
methods to predict biodegradation performance of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil.
Biodegradation, v. 16, p. 115–125, 2005.

ALLOWAY, B. J.; AYRES, D.C. Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, 2nd.ed.

London: Chapman and Hall, 1997.

ALSHAWABKEH, A. N.; YEUNG, A. T.; BRICKA, M. R. Practical aspects of in-situ eletrocnetical

extraction. J. Environm. Eng. v. 125, n. 1, p. 27-35, 1999.

ALTIN, A.; DEGIRMENCI, M.; Lead (II) removal from natural soils by enhanced electrokinetic
remediation. Sci. Total Environm.. n. 337, p.1-10, 2005.

AMOS, P. W.; YOUNGER, P. L.; substrate characterization for a subsurface reactive barrier to
treat colliery spoil leachate; Water Research, v. 37, p. 108-120, 2003.

ANDREWS, J. E.; BRIMBLECOMBE, P.; JICKELLS, T.D.; LISS, P.S. An Introduction to

Environmental Chemistry. Oxford: Blackwell Sci., 1996, pp. 59.

ANG, C. C.; ABDUL, A.S. A laboratory study of the biodegradation of an alcohol etholylate
surfactant by native soil microbes. J. Hydrology. v.138, p. 191-209, 1992.

APHA, Standard methods for the examination of Water and Wastewater; Method 9215-
Heterotrophic Plate Count, B-pour Plate Method; American Public Health Association;
th
American Water Works Association; Water environmental Federation; 20 edtion,
Baltimore,1998.
 179

ARAÚJO, A. S. F., MONTEIRO, R. T. R., ABAKERLI, R. B.; Effect of glyphosate on the

microbial activity of two Brazilian soils. Chemosphere, v. 52, p. 799 - 804, 2003.

ASSUMPÇÃO, R.M.V.; MORITA, T.; Manual de Soluções, Reagentes e Solventes:

padronização - preparação - purificação; São Paulo: Ed. Edgard Blücher, EDUSP,
1968, p.72-73.

AVRAMI, M.; Kinetics of Phase Change I; J. Chem. Phys., v. 7, p. 1103-1112, 1939.

AVRAMI, M.; Kinetics of Phase Change II; J. Chem. Phys., v. 8, p. 212-224, 1940.

AVRAMI, M.; Kinetics of Phase Change II; J. Chem. Phys., v. 9, p. 177-184, 1941.

BAEZA, C.; ROSSNER, A.; JARDIM, W.F.; LITER, M.I.; MANSILLA, H.D. Removal of EDTA by
UV-C/hydrogen peroxide. Environmental Technology. v. 24, n. 10; p. 1277 – 1281,
2003.

BALAN, D. S. L., MONTEIRO, R. T. R.; Biodegradabilidade do corante têxtil índigo por fungos
ligninolíticos. Rev. Latinoamericana Tecnol. Textil. v. 2, n. 13, p. 47 - 54, 2001.

BALDRIAN, P.; CAJTHAML, T.; MERHAUTOVÁ, V.; GABRIEL, J.; NERUD, F.; STOPKA, P.;
HRUBÝ, M.; BENEŠ, M.J.; Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by
hydrogenperoxide catalyzed by heterogeneous polymeric metal chelates; Applied
Catalysis B: Environmental, v. 59, p. 267–274, 2005.

Bancos de dados de espectros disponíveis on-line em:

www.aist-go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/cgi-bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng
http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry

BARTELT-HUNT, S. L.; BURNS, S. E.; SMITH, J. A.; Nonionic organic solute sorption onto two
organobentonites as a function of organic-carbon content; Journal of Colloid and
Interface Science, v. 266, p. 251–258, 2003.

BECK, P. Soil and Ground-Water Remediation Techniques. Geoscience Canada. v. 23, n.1, 22
– 40, 1996.

BEDDING, N. D.; MCINTYIRE, A. E.; LESTER, J.N.; Organic Contaminants In The Aquatic
Environment .3. Public-Health Aspects, Quality Standards And Legislation. Sci. Total
Environ. v. 27, p. 163, 1983.

BELLANDI, R. (ed.) Innovative Engineering technologies for hazardous waste

remediation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.
 180

BEVILAQUA, J.V.; CAMMAROTA, M.C.; FREIRE, D.M.G.; SANT’ANNA JR., G.L.; Phenol
Removal Through Combined Biological and Enzymatic Treatments. Braz. J.
Chemical Engineering; v. 19, n. 02, p. 151 - 158, 2002.

BOGAN, B. W.; TRBOVIC, V.; Effect of sequestration on PAH degradability with Fenton’s
Reagent: roles of total organic carbon, humin, and soil porosity. J. Hazardous
Materials. B, v. 100, p. 285-300, 2003.

BOOPATHY, R.; Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresource Technology. v.74,

p. 63, 2000.

BOUCHEZ, M.; BLANCHET, D.; HAESELER, F.; VAN DER CASTEELE, J. P.; Les
Hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans l’envivonnement: deuxième partie: La
degradation par voie microbienne. Revue de L’Institut Français du Petrole. v. 51, n.
6, p. 797-828, 1996.

BRAGATO, M.; Microemulsões a base de óleos vegetais: formação, propriedades, e emprego

na descontaminação “Ex-situ” de solo. Dissertação de Mestrado, São Paulo, Instituto
de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. Orientador : Omar A. M. A. El Seoud.

BRAGATO, M.; SUBKLEW, G.; SCHWUGER, M. J.; EL SEOUD, O. A.; Vegetable oils-based
microemulsions: Formation, properties, and application for "ex-situ" soil
decontamination; Colloid Polym. Sci.; 280,973-983 (2002).

BRAGATO, M.; TENÓRIO, J. A.S. Eficiência de Solventes para a Extração de Poluentes

Orgânicos Visando a Quantificação da Contaminação. in: Congresso de Ciência e
Tecnologia em Resíduos e Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ICTR 2004, Florianópolis –
SC, 2004.

BRAMLITT, E. T.; Clean soil at Eniwetok and Johnston Atolls. Trans. Am. Nuclear Soc., v. 62,
p. 70-71, 1990.

BRASIL, Ministério da Saúde, Portaria 518: Estabelece os procedimentos e responsabilidades

relativos ao controle e vigilância da qualidade da água para consumo humano e seu
padrão de potabilidade, e dá outras providências. 2004.

BRUELL, C.J.; MARLEY, M.C.; HOPKINS, H.H. American Petroleum Insitute in-situ air –
sparging database. J. Soil Contamination. v. 6, n. 2, p. 169-185, 1997.

BRUNAUER, S.; EMMETT, P.H.; TELLER, E.; Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. v. 60, p. 309, 1938.
 181

BURBANO, A. A.; DIONYSIOU, D. D.; SUIDAN, M. T.; RICHARDSON, T. L.; Oxidation kinetics
and effect of pH on the degradation of MTBE with Fenton reagent; Water Research, v.
39, p. 107–118, 2005.

BUS, D.; MUELLER, A.; SWIDERSKY, P.; BONDIOLI, P.; SIMOES, P.; FERNANDES, J.A.C.;
DE Patent 19934834, 1st February 2001 “Production of phytosqualene and
phytosqualane compounds, useful for e.g. pharmaceutical/cosmetic industries,
comprises integral carbon dioxide extraction, purification and optional hydrogenation of
saponified and dried residues”.

CADENA, F.; CAZARES, E.; in: SHAWNEY; B. (ed). Organic Pollutants in the Environment.
Boulder, Colorado: The Clay Minerals Society, 1996, pp 69. (CMS Workshop Lectures),
vol.8.

CARRARA, S. M. C. M.; MORITA, D. M.; BOSCOV, M. E. G.; Protocolo para avaliação do uso
de técnicas de biorremediação em solos contaminados. Meio Ambiente Industrial, v.
48, n. 47, p. 57-63, 2004.

CARRARA, S. M. C.M.; Biorremediação de áreas contaminadas por plastificantes: caso

do ftalato de di-2-etilhexila. Tese de Doutorado, São Paulo: Universidade de São
Paulo, Escola Politécnica , Depto. Eng. Hidráulica e Sanitária, 2003. Orientadora: D.M.
Morita; Co- Orientadora: M.E. Boscov.

CASARINI, D. C. P., et al., Relatório de Estabelecimento de Valores Orientadores para Solos e

Águas Subterrâneas no Estado de São Paulo, CETESB (Companhia de Tecnologia de
Saneamento Ambiental), São Paulo, 2001, anexo B (disponível para download em
www.cetesb.sp.gov.br).

CETESB, GTZ, Manual de gerenciamento de áreas contaminadas; 2.ed., CETESB,São Paulo;

2001;[389] p. em várias paginações; (a primeira edição é de 1999). Disponível para
download em www.cetesb.sp.gov.br

CLARINET (Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental Technologies);

Remediation of Contaminated Land Technology Implementation in Europe, versão
outubro/2002. disponível para download em: http://www.clarinet.at/home.htm

CONAMA, Resolução nº 313, de 29 de Outubro de 2002, do Conselho Nacional do Meio

Ambiente-CONAMA; “Dispõe sobre o Inventário Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
Industriais”; publicada no Diário Oficial da União em 22/11/2002; Brasília, DF.

CORDAZZO, J.. Modelagem e Simulação Numérica do Derramamento de Gasolina

Acrescida de Álcool em Águas Subterrâneas. Dissertação de mestrado,
 182

Florianópolis: Un. Federal de S. Catarina, 2000. Orientador: Clóvis R. Maliska; Co-

Orientador: Henry X. Corseuil.

CORSEUIL, H. X.; SCHNEIDER, M. R.; ROSÁRIO, M.; Atenuação natural de aqüíferos

contaminados por hidrocarbonetos de petróleo; Trabalho apresentado no 1º. Seminário
sobre proteção ambiental na exploração e produção de petróleo, 29 – 30/10/2001, Rio
de Janeiro.

CORTESI, P.; KASAMAS, H.; LEWIS, A.J.; European Networks for Sustainable Concepts and
research needs – CLARINET and NICOLE; Land Contamination and Reclamation, v.
9, n.1, p. 47-52, 2001.

COSTA, J. V. B. Caracterização e constituição do solo. (revs.) AZEVEDO, A. L.; RICARDO,

a
R. P.; 4 . ed., Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1991, p.227-233.

CVSA - COORDENADORIA DE VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE E AMBIENTAL; Orientação aos

Profissionais de Saúde Bucal quanto a legislação da vigilância sanitária,
procedimentos de controle de infecção na prática odontológica e proteção radiológica.
Disponível para download em http://www.campinas.sp.gov.br/saude/o_sus_cps.htm,
ultimo acesso dezembro 2005.

DAVIDSON, J. Genetic Exchange between Bacteria in the Environment. Plasmid, v. 42, p. 73-
91, 1999.

DAY, S. T.; S. F. O. HANNESIN; L. MARSDEN; Geotechnical techniques for the construction of

reactive barriers; J. Hazardous Materials B, v.67, p. 285-297,1999.

DEL´ARCO, J. P.; DE FRANÇA, F. P. Influence of oil contamination levels on hydrocarbon

biodegradation in sandy sediment. Environm. Pollution, v.110, p. 515-519, 2001.

DELLE SITE, A.; Factors Affecting Sorption Of Organic Compounds In Natural Sorbent/Water
Systems And Sorption Coefficients For Selected Pollutants. A Review; J. Physical and
Chemical Reference Data; v. 30, p.187-439, 2001.

DEMOUGEOT-RENARD, H.; FOUQUET, C.; Geostatistical Approach for Assessing Soil

Volumes Requiring Remediation: Validation Using Lead-Polluted Soils underlying a
Former Smelting Works; Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 38, p. 5120-5126, 2004.

DOGGETT, G.; SUTCLIFFE, B.T.; Mathematics for Chemistry, Harlow: Longman Sci. Tech.;
1995, p.182-187.

DUFFUS, J.H.; “Heavy Metals ”—A Meaningless Term? (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure
Appl.Chem., v. 74, n. 5, p. 793 –807, 2002.
 183

DURRANT, L. R., CLEMENTE, A. R., ANAZAWA, T. A.; Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic

Hydrocarbons by Soil Fungi. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. v. 32, n. 4, p. 255 -
262, 2001.

EL SEOUD, O. A.; Reversed Micelles and Water-in-Oil Microemulsions: Formation and Some
Relevant Properties. In.: Hinze, W.L. (ed.). Organized Assemblies in Chemical
Analysis. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1994, p. 1.

ELLIS, W. D.; PAYNE, J. R.; Treatment of contaminated soils with aqueous surfactants. US-
EPA Report n. EPA/ 600/ 2-85/129, NTIS PB 86-122. Ada, OK: United States
Environmental Protection Agency, 1985.

FAHATAZIZ, ROSS, A. B.; Selected Specific Rates of Reactions of Transients From Water in
Aqueous Solution, NSRDS – NBS 59, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington,
1977, apud: Karam, L. R.; Simic, M.C.; Mechanisms of Free Radical Chemistry and
Biochemistry of Benzene; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 82, p. 37-41, 1989.

FERGUSON, S. H.; WOINARSKI, A. Z.; SNAPE, I.; MORRIS, C. E.; REVILL, A. T.; A field trial
of in situ chemical oxidation to remediate long term diesel contaminated Antartic soil;
Cold Regions Sci. Technol. v. 40, p. 47-60, 2004.

FERREIRA, S. B. Estudos laboratoriais da análise potencial de contaminação de água e

de solo por gasolina oxigenada. Tese de Doutorado. São Carlos, Escola de
Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. Orientador: Lazaro
Valentin Zuquette.

FETZNER, S. Bacterial Degradation of Pyridine, Indole, Quinoline, and Their Derivatives under
Different Redox Conditions. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v. 49, p. 237- 250, 1998.

FLOTRON, V.; DELTEIL, C.; PADELLEC, Y.; CAMEL, V.; Removal of sorbed polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons from soil, sludge and sediment samples using the Fenton’s
reagent process; Chemosphere, v. 59, p. 1427–1437, 2005.

FLUES, M. ; FUNGARO, D. A.; CELEBRONI, A. P.; Estabilização de solo contaminado com

zinco usando zeólitas sintetizadas a partir de carvão. Química Nova, v. 27, n. 4, p.
582-585, 2004.

FLUES, M.; CAMARGO, I.M.C.; D'AGOSTINHO, A.; Estudo do Comportamento de

Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos (HPA) em Solo por Isotermas de Sorção. in: V
Congresso Brasileiro de Pesquisas Ambientais e Saúde CBPAS-2005, 2005, Santos,
2005.
 184

FORMOSINHO,S.J.; Fundamentos de Cinética Química, Lisboa: Fundação Calouste

Gulbenkian; 1983; p. 117-120.

FOTOVAT, A.; NAIDU, R. Changes in composition of soil aqueous phase influence chemistry of
indigenous heavy metals in alkaline sodic and acidic soils. Geoderma. v. 84, p. 213–
234, 1998.

FRANZLUEBBERS, A.J.; HONS, F.M.; ZUBERER, D.A.; Tillage and crop effects on seasonal
dynamics of soil CO2 evolution, water content, temperature, and bulk density. Applied
Soil Ecology, v. 2, p. 95-109, 1995.

GABER, H. M., COMFORT, S. D.; SHEA, P.J.; MACHACEK, T.A.; Vadose Zone Proceses and
Chemical Transport: Metolachlor Dechorination by Zerovalent Iron During Unsaturated
Transport. J. Environ. Qual., v. 31, p. 962-969, 2002.

GABRIEL, J.; BALDRIAN, P.; VERMA, P.; CAJTHAML, T.; MERHAUTOVA, V.; EICHLEROVA,
I.; STOYTCHEV, I.; TRNKA, T.; STOPKA, P.; NERUD, F. Degradation of BTEX and
PAHs by Co(II) and Cu(II)-based radical-generating systems. Applied Catalysis B-
Environmental. v. 51, n. 3, p. 159-164, 2004.

GDCh - Advisory Commitee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA).

Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance: criteria and list of chemicals.
Weinheim, Alemanha: VCH, 1989.

GHISELLI, G.; JARDIM, W. F.; LITTER, M.; MANSILLA, H. D. Destruction of EDTA using
Fenton and photo-Fenton-like reactions under UV-A radiation. J. Photochemistry and
Photobiology A-Chemistry, v. 167, p. 59-67, 2004.

GRAMER, C. J.; RAYMOND, K. N.; Characterization of 2,3-Dihydroxyterephthalamides as

M(IV) Chelators. Inorg. Chem., v. 43, p. 6397-6402, 2004.

GU, L.; FALGE, E. M.; BODEN, T.; BALDOCCHI, D. D.; BLACK, T.A.; SALESKA, S. R.; SUNI,
T.; VERMA, S. B.; VESALA, T.; WOFSY, S. C.; XU, L.; Objective Threshold
Determination for Nighttime Eddy Flux Filtering. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,
v.128, p. 179–197, 2005.

GUSMÃO, A. D.; CAMPOS, T. M. P.; NOBRE, M. M. M.; VARGAS Jr., E. A.; laboratory tests for
reactive barrier design. J. Haz. Mat., v. 110, p. 105-112, 2004.

HÄGGBLOM, M. M.; KNIGHT, V. K.; KERKHOF, L. J. Anaerobic Decomposition of Halogenated

Aromatic Compounds. Environm. Pollution, v. 107, p. 199-207, 2000.

HAGNI, A. N.; Fine-Particle Characterization by Rietveld QXRD, CLM, and SEM-EDS Phase
Mapping. JOM, v.54, p.24-26, (December) 2002.
 185

HAINES, A.H. Methods for the oxidation of organic compounds. London: Academic Press,
1985; pp-185-195.

HAMBY, D. M. Site remediation techniques supporting environmental restoration activities- a

review. Sci. Total Environ. v. 191, p. 203-224, 1996.

HIEMENZ, P. C.; RAJAGOPALAN, R. Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry. 3 rd ed.,

New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997, p. 297, 355.

HÖHENER, P.; HUNKELER, D.; HESS, A.; BREGNARD, T.; ZEYER, J.; Methodology for
the evaluation of engineered in situ bioremediation: lessons from a case
study; Journal of Microbiological Methods, v. 32, p. 179–192, 1998.

HOLM, P.E.; ROOTZÉN, H.; BORGGGAARD, O.K.; MOBERG, J.P.; CHISTENSEN, T.H.;
Correlation of Cadmium Distribution coefficients to Soil characteristics; J. Environ.
Qual., v. 32, p. 138-145, 2003.

http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/sw846.htm (acessado em maio/2006)

HU, H. Human Health And Heavy Metals Exposure. In: McCALLY, M. (ed) Life Support: The
Environment and Human Health. MIT press, 2002, Cap. 4.

HUANG, Q.; A mechanistic study of peroxidase-catalyzed phenol coupling in

water/soil/sediment systems. Tese de Doutorado, University Of Michigan, 2003,
193pp. Orientador: Walter J. Weber,Jr.

HUANG, Q.; A mechanistic study of peroxidase-catalyzed phenol coupling in

water/soil/sediment systems. Tese de Doutorado, University Of Michigan, 2003,
193pp. Orientador: Walter J. Weber,Jr.

HUDLICKÝ, M. Oxidations in Organic Chemistry. Washington: American Chemical Society,

1990 (ACS Monography 186), pp-34-35.

HUGHES, J.B.; DUSTON, K.L.; WARD, C.H. Engineered Bioremediation: Technology

evaluation Report. preparado para GWRTAC – Ground Water Remediation
Technologies Analysis Center; 2002. p.2 [disponível para download em www.
gwrtac.org] [maio/06]

HURST, C. J.; WILD,D. K.; CLARK, R. M.; Comparing the Accuracy of Equation Formats for
Modeling Microbial Population Decay Rates. In: HURST, C. J. (ed.); Modeling the
Metabolic and Physiologic Activities of Microorganisms. New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 1992, p.149-175.
 186

IBGE, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais; mapa temático- Solos; Rio
de Janeiro, IBGE, 2001.

IMPELLITTERI, C.A.; LU, Y.; SAXE, J.K.; ALLEN, H. E.; PEIJNENBURG, W. J. G. M.;
Correlation of the partitioning of dissolved organic matter fractions with the dessorption
off Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn from 18 Dutch soils. Environment International, v. 28, p.
401-410, 2002.

JANSSENS, I. A.; KOWALSKI, A. S.; CEULEMANS, R.; Forest Floor CO2 Fluxes Estimated by
Eddy Covariance and Chamber-Based Model; Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,
v. 106, p. 61–69, 2001.

JANSSENS, I.A.; CEULEMANS, R.; Spatial variability in forest soil CO2 efflux assessed with a
calibrated soda lime technique; Ecology Letters, v. 1, p. 95-98, 1998.

JANSSENS, I.A.; KOWALSKI, A. S.; CEULEMANS, R. Forest floor CO2 fluxes estimated by
eddy covariance and chamber-based model. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. v.
106, p. 61-69, 2001.

JANSSENS, I.A.; KOWALSKI, A.S.; LONGDOZ, B.; CEULEMANS, R.; Assessing forest soil
CO2 efflux: an in situ comparison of four techniques. Tree Physiol, v. 20, p. 23–32,
2000.

JONGE, H.; VERSTRATEN, J.M. Increased Mineral Oil Bioavailability in slurries by Monovalent
Cation-Induced Dispersion. In: HINCHEE, R. E.; BROCKMAN, F.J.; VOGEL, C.M.;
Microbial Processes for bioremediation. Columbus: Battelle Press, 1995.

JONHSON, W. A.; MEHL, R. F.; Reaction Kinetics in Processes of Nucleation and Growth;
Transactions AIME, v. 135, p. 416, 1939.

KANG, N.; HUA, I.; RAO, P. S. C.; Production and Characterization of Encapsulated Potassium
Permanganate for Sustained Release as an in Situ Oxidant. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., v.
43, p. 5187-5193, 2004.

KARETINA, V.; SHUBAEVA, M. A.; DIKAYA, L. F.; KHVOSHCHEV, S. S.; Sorption of Lead(II)
from Aqueous Solutions by Synthetic Zeolites I. Russian Journal of Applied
Chemistry, v. 74, n. 3, p. 400 – 403, 2001. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, v.
74, n. 3, p. 393-396, 2001.

KATO, R.; KRUMMEN, M.; GMEHLING, J.; Measurement and correlation of vapor–liquid
equilibria and excess enthalpies of binary systems containing ionic liquids and
hydrocarbons; Fluid Phase Equilibria ,v. 224, p. 47–54, 2004.
 187

KHACHIKIAN, C.; HARMON, T. C. Nonaqueous phase liquid dissolution in porous media:

current state of knowledge and research needs. Transport in Porous Media. v. 38, p.
3-28, 2000.

KHAN, F. I.; HUSAIN, T.; HEJAZI, R.; An Overview and Analysis of Site Remediation
Technologies; J. Environmental Management, v. 71, p. 95–122, 2004.

KING, R.B.; LONG, G. M.; SHELDON, J. K.; Practical Environmental Bioremediation: The
Field Guide; Lewis Publ. Boca Raton, 1998; pp. 13-23.

KNOX, R. C.; SABATINI, D. A.; CANTER, L. W. Subsurface Transport and Fate Proceses.
Boca Raton: Lewis Publ., 1993. p.2 e 365-367.

KOCH, R.; WAGNER, B. O. Umweltchemilkalien: Physikalisch-chemische Daten,

Toxitäten, Grenz- und Richtwerte, Umweltverhalten. 2a. ed., Weinheim, Alemanha:
VCH, 1991, p. 332.

KOOKANA, R. S.; BASKARAN, S.; NAIDU, R. Pesticide fate and behaviour in Australian soils in
relation to contamination and management of soil and water: a review. Australian J.
Soil Res. v. 36, p. 715-764, 1998.

137
KRUMHANSL, J. L.; BRADY, P. V.; ANDERSON, H. L. Reactive barriers for Cs retention. J.
Contaminant Hydrogeology. v. 47, p. 233-240, 2001.

LAGREGA, M. D.; BUCKINGHAM, P. L.; EVANS, J. C. Hazardous Waste Manegement.

Boston: McGraw Hill, 2nd. Ed., 2001.

LALEVÉE, J.; ALLONAS, X.; FOUASSIER, J. P.; RINALDI, D.; LOPEZ, M. F. R.; RIVAIL, J. L.;
Solvent effect on the radical addition reaction to double bond: Experimental and
quantum chemical investigations; Chemical Physics Letters, v. 415, p. 202–205,
2005.

LANGWALDT, J. L.; PUHAKKA, J. A. On-site biological remediation of contaminated

groundwater: a review. Environm. Pollution. v. 107, p. 187, 2000.

LARSON, K.L. Kinetics of mercury extraction using oleic acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. v. 32,
n.11, p. 2854-2862, 1993.

LEE, M.; KANG, H.; DO, W .; Application of Nonionic Surfactant-Enhanced In Situ

Flushing to a Diesel Contaminated Site. Water Research, v. 39, p.139–
146, 2005.
 188

LEITE, J.V.; Tratamento de águas residuárias de indústrias químicas por processos

oxidativos avançados – POA: Estudo de caso. Tese de Doutorado, São Paulo: Escola
Polimétodo, Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. Orient.: Dione M. Morita; Co-orient.:
Wilson F. Jardim.

LIU, L.; HAO, R.X.; CHENG, S.Y.; GUO, H.C.; An Integrated Feasibility Study on Designing
Remediation Systems for Petroleum-Contaminated Sites; Water, Air, and Soil
Pollution, v. 156, p.83–95, 2004.

LIU, Z.; EDWARDS, D.A.; LUTHY, R.G.; Sorption of Nonionic Surfactants Onto Soil; Wat. Res.,
v. 26, p. 1337, 1992.

LUTTROPP, H. H. JOHANSSON, A. Soda lime temperatures during low-flow sevoflurane

anaesthesia and differences in dead-space. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. v.
46, p. 500–505, 2002.

MARKOWZ, G.; Hochdruckextrakition polychlorierter Biphenyle aus Böden und anderen

feinkörnigen Feststoffen, Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich, p. 3321, Jülich:
Forschungszentrums Jülich, 1996.

MASSCHELEYN, P. H.; DELAUNE, R. D.; PATRICK, JR., W. H.; Effect of Redox Potential and
pH on Arsenic Speciation and Solubility in a Contaminated Soil. Environ. Sci.
Technol., v.25, p.1414-1419, 1991.

MASTEN, S.J.; DAVIES, S. H.R.; Use Of Ozone and Other Strong Oxidants for Hazardous
Waste Management, in: Nriagu, J.O. and Simmons, M.S.; Environmental Oxidants,
New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1994, p.517-547.

MILLER, R. R.; Air Sparging, Technology Overview Report, TO-96-04, Gwrtac O Series,
Pittsburg: Gwrtac, 1996 (disponível para download em www.gwrtac.org).

MINER, R.; UPTON, B.; Methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from lime kilns at
kraft pulp mills. Energy, v. 27, p. 729–738, 2002.

NAKHLA, G. Biokinetic Modeling of in Situ Bioremediation of BTX Compounds—Impact of

Process Variables and Scaleup Implications Wat. Research. v. 37, p. 1296–1307,
2003.

NASH, J. H.; Field Studies of in-situ soil washing. US-EPA Report n. EPA/ 600/ 2-87/110, PB-
88146808. Ada, OK: United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1985.

NCR, National Research Council. Oil in the Sea, inputs, fates and effects. Washington,DC:
National Academic Press, 1985, 602 pp.
 189

NYER, E. K.; KIDD, D. F.; PALMER, P. L.; CROSSMAN, T. L.; FAM, S.; JOHNS II, F. J.;
BOETTCHER, G.; SUTHERSAN, S. S. In-situ treatment technology. 1996, p 63-100.

ODIAN, G.; Principles of Polymerization, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981, 2nd. Ed.;
p.186-246.

OSTERREICHER-CUNHA, P.; VARGAS JR., E.A.; GUIMARÃES, J.R.D.; DE CAMPOS, T. M.

P.; NUNES, C.M.F.; COSTA, A.; ANTUNES, F.S.; DA SILVA, M.I.; MANO, D.M. .
Evaluation of Bioventing on a Gasoline-Ethanol Contaminated Undisturbed Residual
Soil. J. Hazardous Materials, v. 110, n. 1-3, p. 53-62, 2004.

PARNELL, G.S.; FRIMPON, M.; BARNES, J.; KLOEBER, JR., J.M.; DECKRO, R.F.;
JACKSON, J.A.; Safety Risk Analysis of an Innovative Environmental Technology; Risk
Analysis, v. 21 n.1, p.143-155, 2001.

PERRIN,D.D.; AMAREGO, W.L.F.; Purification of laboratory chemicals, New York: pergamon,

1988.

PIERANGELI; M. A. P., GUILHERME, L. R. G.; CURI, N.; ANDERSON, S. J.; LIMA, J. M.;
Adsorção e Dessorção de Cádmio, Cobre e Chumbo por Amostras de Latossolos Pré-
Tratadas com Fósforo; R. Bras. Ci. Solo, v. 28, p. 377-384, 2004.

POSTEN, C.H.; COONEY, C.L.; Growth of Microorganisms. in: REHM, H. –J.; REED, G; em
cooperação com PÜHLER, A.; STADLER, P.; Biotechnology: a multivolume
compreensive treatise, 2 ed revisada, Weinheim: VCH, v.1, 1993. p.113-162.

PROVIDENTI, M. A.; LEE, H. TREVORS, J. T. Selected Factors limiting the Microbial

Degradation Of Recalcitrant Compounds. J. Industrial Microbiology, v.12, p. 379-395,
1993.

RAJESHWAR, K.; IBANEZ, J. G.; Environmental Electrochemistry: Fundamentals and

applications in Pollution Abatement. Academic Press, San Diego, 1997.

RAMALHO, J.F.G.P.; AMARAL SOBRINHO, N.M.B.; VELLOSO, A.C.X. Contaminação da

microbacia de Caetés com metais pesados pelo uso de agroquímicos. Pesquisa
Agropec. Brasileira. v. 35, n. 7, p. 1289-1303, 2000.

RAY, H.S.; Kinetics of Metallurgical Reactions, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH, 1993. p.33-37.

RÓDENAS-TORRALBA, E.; VENTURA-GAYETE, J.; MORALES-RUBIO, Á.; GARRIGUES, S.;

DE LA GUARDIA, M. Multicommutation Fourier transform infrared determination of
benzene in gasoline. Analytica Chimica Acta. v. 512, p. 215–221, 2004.
 190

ROMANTSCHUK, M.; SARAND, I.; PETÄNEN, T.; PETOLA, R.; JONSSON-VIHANE, M.;
KOIVULA, T.; YRJÄLÄ, K.; HAAHTELA, K. Means to improve the effect of in-situ
biorremediation of contamianted soil: an overview of novel approaches. Environm.
Pollution. v. 107, p.179-185, 2000.

ROSEN, M. J. Surfactants And Interfacial Phenomena. New York: Wiley, 1989, p. 33- 108.

ROSOCHA, L. A.; SECKER, D.A.; SMITH, J. D.; Kinetic modeling of trichloroethylene and
carbon tetracloride removal from water by electron-beam irradiation, In: TEDDER, W.;
POHLAND, F. G. (eds.) Emerging technologies in Hazardous Waste Management
IV. Washington, DC: ACS, 1994 (ACS Symposium Series 554).

ROTERT, K.H.; CRONKHITE, L. A.; ALVAREZ, P. J.J. Enhancement of BTX degradation by

benzoate; In: HINCHEE, R. E.; BROCKMAN, F.J.; VOGEL, C.M. Microbial Processes
for bioremediation. Columbus: Battelle Press, 1995.

RUEGGER, M. J. S., TAUK-TORNISIELO, S. M., PASTORE, G. M. Isolamento de fungos

produtores de ácido gama linolênico de solo da Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins.
Rev. Ciênc. Farmac, v. 23, n. 1, p. 49 - 58, 2002.

SABATINI, D.A.; KNOX, R.C.; HARWELL, J.H. Surfactant- Enhanced Subsurface

Remediation, Emerging Technologies. Washington, DC: American Chemical Soc,
1994, p1-8. (ACS Symposium Series 594).

SAHM, H.; Biological Fundamentals; in: REHM, H. –J.; REED, G; em cooperação com
PÜHLER, A.; STADLER, P.; Biotechnology: a multivolume compreensive treatise,
2 ed revisada, Weinheim: VCH, v.1, p. 50-159, 1993.

SALOMÃO, M.S.M.B.; TOMAZELLI, A.C., SILVA, D.M.L., SANTOS JR., D. Heavy metals in
tropical small catchments in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: A first step towards the
establishment of regional "background" levels. J. Phys. IV France. v.107, p. 1181,
2003.

SANTOS, T. C. C.; CÂMARA, J. B. D. (orgs.); GEO Brasil 2002. Perspectivas do Meio

Ambiente no Brasil. - Brasília: Edições IBAMA, 2002.p. 48.

SAUVÉ, S.; MANNA, S.; TURMEL, M.C.; ROY, A. G.; COURCHESNE, F. Solid-Solution
partitioning of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the organic horizons of a forest soil. Environm.
Sci. Technol., v. 37, p. 5191-5196, 2003.

SCHMIDT, C. Biorremediação eletrocinética de solos contaminados com

hidrocarbonetos. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Civil) – Rio de Janeiro:
 191

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2004. Orientador: Marcio de Souza Soares de

Almeida.

SCHMIDT, S. K.; Models for Studying the Population Ecology of Microorganisms in Natural
Systems. In: HURST, C. J. (ed.); Modeling the Metabolic and Physiologic Activities
of Microorganisms. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1992, p.31-59.

SCHNAID, F.; SPINELLI, L. F.; BENTO, F. M.; SELBACH, P.A.; OLIVEIRA, J. R. Enhancing
bioremediation of diesel oil and gasoline in soil amended with an agroindustry sludge. J.
Air & Waste Management Assoc., v. 55, p. 421-429, 2005.

SEDLAK, D.L.; ANDREN, A. W.; Environ. Sci. Tech. V.25, p. 1419-1426, 1991.

SHEPPARD, S.C.; GAUDET, C.; SHEPPARD, M.I.; CURETON, P.M.; WONG, M. P. The
development of assessment and remediation guidelines for contaminated soils, a review
of the science. Canadian J. Soil Sci. v. 72, p. 359-394, 1992.

SHIMIZU, R.; SAWADA, K.; ENOKIDA, Y.; YAMAMOTO, I. Supercritical fluid extraction of rare
earth elements from luminescent material in waste fluorescent lamps. J. Supercritical
Fluids. v. 33, n.3, p. 235-241, 2005.

SILVERSTEIN, R. M.; BASSLER, G.C.; MORRILL, T. C. Identificação espectrométrica de

a
compostos orgânicos. 5 . ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara- Koogan, 1994, pp.85-152.

SMITH, B. A.; TEEL, A.L; WATTS, R.J.; Identification of the Reactive Oxygen Species
Responsible for Carbon Tetrachloride Degradation in Modified Fenton’s Systems;
Environ. Sci. Technol., v. 38, p. 5465-5469, 2004.

SMITH, D. L.; HAYWARD, W. M. Decommissioning of a resource conservation and recovery act

treatment, storage, and disposal facility: a case study of the interim stabilization of the
216-A-29 ditch at the Hanford Site. Waste Management, v.13, p. 109-116, 1993.

SOLANO-SERENA, F.; MARCHAL, R.; LEBEAULT, J.-M.; VANDECASTEELE, J.-P.;

Distribution in the environment of degradative capacities for gasoline attenuation.;
Biodegradation, v. 11, p. 29–35, 2000.

SOUZA SANTOS, P.; Tecnologia de Argilas, aplicada às argilas brasileiras. São Paulo: Ed.
Edgard Blücher Ltda.; EDUSP, 1975, vol.1-fundamentos, Capt. 9 a 12.

SPARKS, D.L. Elucidating the fundamental chemistry of soils: past and recent achievements
and future frontiers. Geoderma, v. 100, p. 303-319, 2001.

STEVENSON, G. B. Biologia dos Fungos, Bactérias e Vírus. trad. Denise N. Pereira; São
Paulo: EDUSP, 1974, p 44-114.
 192

STIPP, S. L. S.; HANSEN, M.; KRISTENSEN, R.; HOCHELLA JR., M. F.; BENNEDSEN, L.;
DIDERIKSEN, K.; BALIC-ZUNIC, T.; LÉONARD, D.; MATHIEU, H. -J. Behaviour of Fe-
oxides relevant to contaminant uptake in the environment. Chemical Geology, v. 190,
p. 321-337, 2002.

th
SYKES, P.; A guidebook to mechanism in organic chemistry; 6 . Ed., Harlow: Longman
Sci. Tech., 1986, p. 331-332.

THOMAS, J. M.; GORDY, V.R.; BRUCE, C.L. HUTCHINS, S. R.; SINCLAIR, J. L.; WARD, C.
W.; Microbial activity in subsurface samples before and during nitrate-enhanced
bioremediation; In: HINCHEE, R. E.; BROCKMAN, F.J.; VOGEL, C.M.; Microbial
Processes for bioremediation. Columbus: Battelle Press, 1995.

THOMSEN, A.B.; LATURNUS, F. The influence of different soil constituents on the reaction
kinetics of wet oxidation of the creosote compound quinoline. J. Hazardous Materials.
v. 81, n. 1-2, p.193-203, 2001.

TIBURTIUS, E. R. L.; PERALTA-ZAMORA, P.; LEAL, E. S.; Contaminação de águas por BTXs
e processos utilizados na remediação de sítios contaminados; Quim. Nova, v. 27, n. 3,
p. 441-446, 2004.

TOOGE, C.A.B.; Uso do reagente de Fenton como oxidante secundário em sistemas de

destruição de resíduos através de oxidação térmica. Tese de Doutorado; São
Paulo: Instituto de Química da USP; 2004. Orientador: Jaim Lichtig. p. 43-46.

TUNDO, P.; P. ANASTAS; D. S. BLACK; J. BREEN; T. COLLINS; S. MEMOLI; J. MIYAMOTO;

M. POLYAKOFF; W. TUMAS. Synthetic pathways and processes in green chemistry.
Introductory overview. Pure Appl. Chem. v. 72 , p. 1207-1228, 2000.

TURSMAN, J. F.; CORK, D. J. Subsurface Contaminant Bioremediation Engineering. Critical

Reviews in Environm. Control. v. 22, n. 1/2, p. 1-26, 1992.

U.S. EPA, Seminar Publication: Site Characterization for Subsurface Remediation.

Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/625/4-91/026, 1991;
disponível em www.epa.gov, maio/ 2006.

U.S. EPA, United States – Environment Protection Agency, Best Management Practices
(BMPs) for soils treatment Tecnologies, EPA530-R-97-007, 1997 (disponível para
download em www.wpa.gov).

U.S. EPA; Method 8021b - Aromatic And Halogenated Volatiles By Gas Chromatography Using
Photoionization And/Or Electrolytic Conductivity Detectors; disponível para download
em www.epa.gov, maio/ 2006.
 193

USDE, United States Department of Energy, Research and Application of Permeable

Reactive Barriers, document number K0002000, 1998 (disponível para download em
www.gwrtac.org)

VAN RAIJ, B.; ANDRADE, J. C.; CANTARELLA, H.; QUAGGIO, J. A.; (eds.) Análise química
para avaliação da fertilidade de solos tropicais. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico,
2001, 285 p.

VIRKUTYTE, J.; SILLANPÄÄ, M.; LATOSTENMAA, P.; Electrokinetic soil remediation _

critical overview, Sci. Total Environment, v. 289, p.97-121, 2002.

VOLKAMER, R.; PLATT, U.; WIRTZ, K.; Primary and Secondary Glyoxal Formation from
Aromatics: Experimental Evidence for the Bicycloalkyl-Radical Pathway from Benzene,
Toluene, and p-Xylene; J. Phys. Chem. A, v. 105, p. 7865-7874, 2001.

WALLING, C.H.; Fenton’s Reagent Revisited. Accounts of Chemical Research; v.8; p. 125-
131, 1975.

WATTEN, B. J.; SIBRELL, P. L.; MONTGOMERY, G. A.; TSUKUDA, S. M. Modification of pure

oxygen absorption equipment for concurrent stripping of carbon dioxide. Aquacultural
Engineering. v. 32, p. 183–208, 2004.

WATTS, R.J.; HALLER, D.R.; JONES, A.P.; TEEL, A.L.; A foundation for the risk-based
treatment of gasoline-contaminated soils using modified Fenton's reactions; J.
Hazardous Materials, B. v. 76, n.1, p. 73-89, 2000.

WEBER, R. R.; ZANARDI, E.; BÍCEGO, M. C.. Relat. Téc. Inst. Oceanogr. v.43, p. 1, 1998.

WEIDLER, P.G.; LUSTER, J.; SCHNEIDER, J.; STICHER, H.; GEHRING, U.; The Rietveld
Method Applied to the Quantitative Mineralogical and Chemical Analysis of a Ferralitic
Soil; European J. Soil Sci.; v. 49, p. 95-105, 1998.

WELLIG, B.; LIEBALL, K.; VON ROHR, P. R. Operating characteristics of a transpiring-wall

SCWO reactor with a hydrothermal flame as internal heat source. J. Supercritical
Fluids. v. 34, n. 1, p. 35-50, 2005.

WELLS, D.E.; Extraction, Clean-Up and Recoveries of Persistent Trace Organic Contaminants
from Sediment and Biota Samples, in: BARCELÒ, D. (ed.); Environmental Analysis:
Techniques, Applications and Quality Assurance; Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993, p 79-
109.

WENTZ, C. A. Hazardous Waste Management. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill Inc, 2nd. Ed., 1995,
p.7.
 194

WIGINGTON, P. S.; HARRIS, B. (Eds.). Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Benzene

Toxicity. Course: SS3039; Revision Date: June 2000; Expiration Date: June 30, 2006;
Modified 2005-06-20; disponível para download em:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/benzene/ (acesso maio/2006).

WILKIN, R.T.; SR, C.; FORD, R.G.; PAUL, C.J.; Chromium-Removal Processes During
Groundwater Remediation by a Zerovalent Iron Permeable Reactive Barrier. Environ.
Sci. Technol., v. 39, p. 4599-4605, 2005.

WILSON, D.J.; CLARKE A. N. Hazardous Waste Site Soil Remediation: Theory and
Application of Innovative Technologies, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994.

WILSON, R.H.; TAPP, H.S. Mid-infrared spectroscopy for food analysis: recent new applications
and relevant developments in sample presentation methods. Trends In Analytical
Chemistry. v. 18, n. 2, p. 85-93, 1999.

WILSON, S. C.; JONES, K. C.; Bioremediation of soil contaminated with Polynuclear Aromatic
Hydrocarbons (PAHs): a Review; Environm. Pollution, v. 81, p. 229-249, 1993.

WU, S.; GSCHWEND, P. M. Sorption Kinetics of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds to Natural

Sediments and Soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 20, p. 717-725, 1986.