MSS SP-88-2010

Diaphragm
Valves

Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180
Phone: (703) 281-6613 www.mss-hq.org
Fax: (703) 281-6671
e-mail: info@mss-hq.org
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 406 and the
MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent and
concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the industry
as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the
user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the
manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance is
established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as applicable.

"Other standards documents referred to herein are identified by the date of issue that was
applicable to this Standard Practice at the date of issue of this Standard Practice. See
Annex B. This Standard Practice shall remain silent on the applicability of those other
standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even though applicable provisions may
not have changed. References contained herein which are bibliographic in nature are
noted as ‘supplemental’ in the text.”

Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any Standard referred to herein is identified by the date of
issue that was applicable to the referenced Standard(s) at the date of issue of this MSS Standard Practice (See
Annex B).

In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, tables, and figures are construed to be essential to the understanding
of the message of the standard, and are considered part of the text unless noted as "supplemental". All
appendices appearing in this document are construed as "supplemental". Supplemental" information does not
include mandatory requirements.

Substantive changes in this 2010 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars as

shown on the margins of this paragraph. The specific detail of the change
may be determined by comparing the material flagged with that in the
previous edition.

U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; metric (SI) units are for reference only.

Any part of this Standard Practice may be quoted. Credit lines should read `Extracted from MSS SP-88-
2010 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
Industry, Inc.'. Reproduction prohibited under copyright convention unless written permission is granted
by Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Originally Approved: January 1978

Copyright ©, 1978, 1983, 1993, 2010 by

Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.

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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

PURPOSE. .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1 SCOPE. ............................................................................................................................................... 1
2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS. ....................................................................................... 1
3 DIAPHRAGMS. ................................................................................................................................. 2
4 BODY-BONNET JOINTS. ................................................................................................................. 2
5 BODY MATERIALS.......................................................................................................................... 3
6 BONNETS .......................................................................................................................................... 3
7 BODY FACE-TO-FACE DIMENSIONS........................................................................................... 3
8 BODY END CONNECTIONS AND WALL THICKNESS .............................................................. 3
9 ACTUATOR APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 3
10 SHELL TESTS.................................................................................................................................... 4
11 SEAT TESTS ...................................................................................................................................... 4
12 MARKING .......................................................................................................................................... 5

TABLE ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
A1 Maximum Service Pressure-Ratings at 100F (38C) for Category B Valves (Standard Valves
Section 2.2) ........................................................................................................................................... 6
A2 Commonly Used Face-To-Face Dimensions of Flanged Diaphragm Valves ....................................... 7
A3 Standards Applicable to Body Wall Thickness and the Dimensions of Threaded, Flanged, and Butt
Weld Body End Connections for Category A and Category B Valves Only........................................ 8
A4 Body Materials Standards ..................................................................................................................... 9
A5 Test Durations and Test Pressures Based on Diaphragm Maximum Service Pressure Ratings Shown
in Table 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10

ANNEX

A Tables .................................................................................................................................................... 6

B Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates ....................................................................................... 11

ii
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
DIAPHRAGM VALVES
PURPOSE
The purpose of this Standard Practice is to outline
the limitations and requirements of valves in which
a nonmetallic, resilient diaphragm is used to
separate the working parts of the valve from the line
fluid and also functions in conjunction with other
parts as valve closure-member.
The use of a nonmetallic, resilient diaphragm causes
valves described in this Standard Practice to be
different from other commonly used valves for
which genera1 and specific Standards and Standard
Practices are in existence. These differences include
pressure-temperature limitations, face-to-face
dimension requirements, and specific service
characteristics.
This Standard Practice reflects industry practice in
the design, manufacture, and application of this type
of valve.
1. SCOPE
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
1.1 This Standard Practice applies to valves for
general liquid and gas service that effect valve
closure by means of a resilient diaphragm sealing
against a weir or a diaphragm acting in conjunction
with a separate or integral disk-member sealing
against a seat, having equal sealing capability in
either flow direction, and having diaphragms being
essentially made of elastomeric or plastic material
or combinations thereof.
1.2 This Standard Practice defines the following
categories of valves:
a) Class 125 or 150 Valves (See Section 2.1)
b) Standard Valves (See Section 2.2)
c) Valves for Special (Low Pressure)
Applications (See Section 2.3)
The purchaser, when referencing the Standard
Practice, shall also specify the appropriate category
as listed above.
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SP-88
1.3 This Standard Practice covers the following:
a) Pressure-Temperature Ratings and Design
requirements
b) Commonly Used Diaphragm Pressure
Limitations
c) Body, Bonnet, and Bolting Materials
d) Commonly Used Face-to-Face
Dimensions for Flanged Valves
e) Body End Connections and Wall
Thicknesses
f) Actuator Application Requirements
g) Tests
h) Marking
1.4 For specific requirements relating to the dairy
industry, refer to 3-A SSI 54-02.
2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS
2.1 Category A Valves: (Class 125 or 150)
The maximum non-shock pressure-temperature
ratings of valve bodies for valves in this category
shall be those specified in the applicable Standards
referenced in Table A3, Annex A, and the valve
bodies must conform to the applicable requirements
of the referenced standards (see Sections 2.4 and 2.5
for service ratings of the diaphragms).
2.2 Category B Valves: (Standard Valves)
The maximum non-shock pressure-temperature
ratings of valves in this category shall be those
listed in Table A1, Annex A. Body wall thicknesses
shall be those established by the applicable
requirements of the referenced standards in Table
A3, Annex A.
2.3 Category C Valves:
(Special Valves, Low Pressure)
The maximum non-shock pressure-temperature
ratings of valves in this category shall be those
established by the manufacturer for the particular
design.
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

2.4 The actual service pressure-temperature rating
of the assembled diaphragm valves shall be limited
to the pressure-temperature rating of the body or the
diaphragm, whichever is lower, as outlined in
Section 2.5.
2.5 The service ratings of the diaphragms shall be
those established by the valve manufacturer for the
design and material selection for the intended
service. Maximum allowable temperatures for
elastomeric, plastic, or combined elastomeric and
plastic diaphragms vary with the manufacturer’s
design and the material composition, therefore,
standard values cannot readily be established.
In order to enable the manufacturer to make proper
recommendations regarding diaphragm and valve
type and material selection, the following
conditions shall be provided by the user:
a) valve size
3.2 Diaphragms are dimensionally not
interchangeable between the various diaphragm
valve designs made by different manufacturers.
Replacement diaphragms must be purchased for a
specific model of a valve manufacturer to assure the
proper dimensional fit.
3.3 Diaphragms determine the service rating of
diaphragm valves in most cases, as outlined in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5. Therefore, if a replacement
diaphragm is being used that does not show the
valve manufacturer’s name, initials, or easily
identifiable trademark, the valve service-ratings
established by the valve manufacturer are invalid.
4. BODY-BONNET JOINTS
4.1 Body-bonnet joint bolting shall be designed to

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
b) pressure meet the allowable bolting stress specified in
c) temperature ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section
d) medium handled, including VIII, Division 1, at 100°F (38°C) for the bolting
concentrations of acids or bases material being used.
e) mode and/or frequency of operation
f) flow rate 4.2 Carbon steel bolts or studs shall meet the
g) line shock conditions minimum mechanical and the chemical property
h) vacuum requirements of ASTM A307, Grade A or B.
i) use of line cleaning fluids
j) submersion of valve. 4.3 Stainless steel bolts or studs, when specified
by the customer, shall meet the minimum
mechanical and the chemical property requirements
3. DIAPHRAGMS of ASTM A193, Grade B8.
3.1 Diaphragm materials shall be as recommended
4.4 Alloy steel bolts or studs, when specified by
by the valve manufacturer for the intended service,
the customer or when required in Category A
considering the limitations, as outlined in Section
valves, shall meet the minimum mechanical and the
2.5.
chemical properties requirements of ASTM A193,
Grade B7.

4.5 Other corrosion resistant body-bonnet bolt or

stud materials or other body-bonnet fastening
methods are not covered by this Standard Practice.

2
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
5. BODY MATERIALS
Body materials shall conform to the standards
referenced in Table A4, Annex A. Non-listed
materials such as special alloys and plastics are not
covered by this Standard Practice and are subject to
agreement between customer and manufacturer.
6. BONNETS
6.1 The bonnets of manually operated valves shall
be capable of withstanding the hand wheel closure
forces and fill-pressure loading in the event of a
diaphragm failure.
6.2 The bonnets of valves with actuators must be,
in addition to the requirements of Section 6.1,
capable of withstanding mechanical stresses
induced by the weight of actuators or any other
auxiliary equipment in all possible valve installation
positions.
6.3 Except as provided in Sections 6.4 and 6.5,
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bonnet material shall be cast iron, malleable iron,
ductile iron, or cast steel at the manufacturer’s
option, regardless of body materials, unless one of
these bonnet materials is specified by the customer
or a different bonnet material is agreed upon
between customer and manufacturer.
6.4 When the customer specifies a pressure-
retaining bonnet for Category A valves with body
pressure-temperature ratings for Class 125 or 150,
the bonnet shall conform to the wall section and
material requirements of the standards listed in
Table A3, Annex A.
6.5 Plastic bonnets are permissible when specified
by the customer. Plastic bonnets shall be designed
and qualified in accordance with ASME B31.3,
paragraph A304.7.
6.6 The seal of the sealed bonnets, when specified
by the customer, shall be designed to contain line
pressure or vacuum in the event of diaphragm
failure.
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SP-88
7. BODY FACE-TO-FACE DIMENSIONS
Face-to-face dimensions of flanged diaphragm
valves and valve centerline-to-top dimensions are
peculiar to the particular manufacturer’s design.
Consult each manufacturer for specific dimensions.
Commonly used face-to-face dimensions of flanged
diaphragm valves are given in Table A2, Annex A,
for the guidance of diaphragm valve users.
8. BODY END CONNECTIONS AND WALL
THICKNESS
8.1 Body end connections shall conform to the
standards referenced in Table A3, Annex A.
8.2 Body wall thicknesses of Category A and B
valves, shall conform to the standards referenced in
Table A3, Annex A, for Classes 125 and 150.
8.3 Body wall thicknesses of Category C valves
specifically designed and marked for pressure
ratings lower than those specified in Sections 2.1
and 2.2 shall be the manufacturer’s standard.
9. ACTUATOR APPLICATION
REQUIREMENTS
9.1 Manually operated valves shall be actuated by
handwheels or quick-opening levers with counter
clockwise rotation to open the valve. Different
means of manual actuation can be specified after
agreement between customer and manufacturer.
9.2 Handwheels shall be of sufficient diameter to
ensure tight, manual closure at the specified service
pressure of the valve.
9.3 Handwheels shall be marked with the direction
of movement for opening the valve.
 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
9.4 Pneumatic, hydraulic, pneumatic spring return,
hydraulic spring return, or electric actuators shall be
sized to be capable of closing the valve against a
minimum of 1.1 times the maximum service
pressure rating of the valve. In case the actual
shutoff pressure specified by the customer is lower
than the maximum service pressure rating of the
valve, the actuator may be sized to be capable to
close against a minimum of 1.1 times the actual
shutoff pressure with the customer’s approval.(1)
9.5 Available air or hydraulic pressure or electric
current data must be specified by the customer.
10. SHELL TESTS
10.1 Each Category A Class 125 or 150 diaphragm
valve body shall be hydrostatically tested at 1.5
times maximum working pressure specified in the
11. SEAT TESTS
applicable Standard referenced in Table A3, Annex
A. Each Category A Class 125 or 150 diaphragm
valve bonnet shall be hydrostatically tested with the
same pressure as the valve body, when specified by
diaphragm. ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
the customer, and may be tested simultaneously
with the body by using a gasket in place of a
10.2 Each Category B diaphragm valve having a
service pressure established in accordance with
Section 2.2 shall receive a hydrostatic or air shell
test in accordance with Table A5, Annex A, with the
valve in the full open position. Each bonnet for
Category B valves shall be hydrostatically tested
with the same pressure as the valve body, when
sealed bonnet and testing is specified by the
customer. Bonnet test method shall be at the option
of the manufacturer.
Supplementary Information
(1)
CAUTION: A diaphragm valve displaces fluid during the
closing movement of the diaphragm; therefore, the valve
cannot be closed against liquid in a pipe with two closed
valves in close proximity, one upstream and one downstream.
Excessive actuator force can damage the diaphragms by
increasing fluid pressure beyond the capabilities of the
diaphragm if the valve is forced to close against such
conditions by an oversized actuator.
4
SP-88
10.3 Each Category C diaphragm valve having a
design pressure-temperature rating established in
accordance with Section 2.3 shall receive a
hydrostatic or air shell test with a minimum test
pressure of 1.2 times the design pressure-
temperature rating, with the valve in the full open
position. Each bonnet for Category C valves shall
be hydrostatically tested with the same pressure as
the valve body, when sealed bonnet and testing is
specified by the customer. Bonnet test method shall
be at the option of the manufacturer.
10.4 The duration of the shell test shall be as
specified in Table A5, Annex A.
10.5 No visible leakage through the pressure
boundary of the valve is permitted during the shell
test.
11.1 Each Category A Class 125 or 150 diaphragm
valve shall be seat tested for leakage with a seat test
pressure of 1.0 times the maximum working pressure
rating specified in the applicable pressure rating
specified in the applicable standard referenced in
Table A3, Annex A.
11.2 Each Category B diaphragm valve having
service pressure rating established in accordance
with Section 2.2 shall be seat tested at pressures
shown in Table A5, Annex A.
11.3 Each Category C diaphragm valve having a
service pressure rating established per Sections 2.3,
2.4, and 2.5 shall be seat tested for leakage with a
seat test pressure of 1.0 times the service pressure
rating of the valve.
11.4 Testing of the valve from one side is
sufficient for valve designs as described in Section
1.1. For valves in which the diaphragm is acting in
conjunction with a separate or integral disc, the seat
test shall be conducted by applying pressure under
the closed disc.
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
11.5 Valves operated by pneumatic, spring, or
electric actuators shall be seat tested at the actual
shut off pressure specified by the customer per
Section 9.4 (if lower than the service pressure rating
of the valve) and irrespective of the pressures given
in Table A5, Annex A, and the seat-test
requirements of any referenced Standard.
11.6 The duration of the seat test shall be as
specified in Table A5, Annex A.
11.7 No visible leakage is permitted during the
seat test.
12. MARKING
12.1 Marking shall conform to MSS SP-25, except
that marking of pressure class is required only for
Category A, Class 125 and 150 valves.
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
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SP-88
12.2 Category B and C, diaphragm valves, in
which the diaphragm or bodies may have a
maximum service pressure-rating lower than the
cold working-pressure rating of the applicable
standards shown in Table A3, Annex A, shall be
identified as to the cold working pressure rating.
The method of identification shall be at the option
of the manufacturer.
12.3 Diaphragm: All diaphragms shall be marked
with the name, initials, or easily identifiable
trademark of the manufacturer, with the
manufacturer’s material identification code and
with the nominal valve size to allow the user to
determine the diaphragm pressure-temperature
rating from the manufacturer’s literature. A code
identifying the year or the year and quarter year of
diaphragm manufacture is optional.
12.4 Valve Assembly: The assembled valve
shall be identified as to model or figure number,
diaphragm material identification code in
accordance with Section 12.3 and with
manufacturer’s name or trademark.
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX A

TABLE A1

Maximum Service Pressure-Ratings at 100F (38C)

for Category B Valves (Standard Valves Section 2.2)

Valve
Size
(NPS)
1

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
/2< NPS <1 11/4< NPS <2 21/2< NPS <4 5< NPS <6 8 10< NPS <12 14< NPS <16

psi psi psi psi psi psi psi

(bar) (bar) (bar) (bar) (bar) (bar) (bar)

Maximum
200 175 150 125 100 65 50
Pressure
(13.8) (12.1) (10.3) (8.6) (6.9) (4.5) (3.4)
Rating

6
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX A (Continued)

TABLE A2

Commonly Used Face-To-Face Dimensions of Flanged Diaphragm Valves

Valve All Metal Valves Plastic Lined Metal Valves

Size
(NPS) Inch (mm) inch (mm)
1
/2 3.5, 4 (89, 102) 3.75, 4.25 (95, 108)
3
/4 3.75, 5.5 (95, 140) 4.00, 5.75 (102, 146)
1 4.88, 5.5 (124, 140) 5.13, 5.75 (130, 146)
11/4 5.25, 6 (133, 152) 5.5, 6.25 (140, 159)
11/2 6, 6.5 (152, 165) 6.25, 6.88 (159, 175)
2 7, 7.5 (178, 191) 7.25, 7.88 (184, 200)
21/2 8.5 (216) 8.75, 8.88 (222, 226)

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
3 10 (254) 10.25 (260)
4 12.38, 12.5 (314, 318) 112.63, 12.88 (321, 327)
5 14, 16 (356, 406) 16.38 (416)
6 16 (406) 16.38 (416)
8 20.5, 22.5 (521, 572) 20.88, 22.88 (530, 581)
10 25, 26.88 (635, 683)
12 29.5, 31.13 (749, 791)
14 36.25, 36.5 (921, 927)
16 36.25, 36.5 (921, 927)
Notes:
a) Tolerances for all-metal valves shall be ± 0.06 in. (1.6 mm) for sizes 10 and smaller, and ± 0.12 in. (3 mm) for sizes 12 and larger.

b) For glass lined valve face-to-face dimensions, add 0.06 in. (1.6 mm) to the dimensions listed for All-Metal Valve Bodies.
Total tolerances shall be ± 0.09 in. (2.4 mm) for sizes 10 and smaller, and ± 0.16 in. (4 mm) for sizes 12 and larger.

c) For rubber lined valve face-to-face dimensions, add 0.25 in. (6.4 mm) in sizes 1/2< NPS <4 and 0.38 in. (9.5 mm) in sizes 5< NPS
<16 to the dimensions listed for All-Metal Valve Bodies. Total tolerances shall be ± 0.12 in. (3 mm) for sizes 10 and smaller and ±
0.19 in. (4.8 mm) for sizes 12 and larger.

d) For plastic lined metal valves, total tolerances shall be ± 0.12 in. (3 mm)

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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX A (Continued)

TABLE A3

Standards Applicable to Body Wall Thickness and the Dimensions of Threaded,

Flanged, and Butt Weld Body End Connections
for Category A and Category B Valves Only

Valve Type and Body Material Applicable Standard

Threaded Ends (f)
Bronze ASME B16.15
Cast Iron ASME B16.4
Malleable Iron ASME B16.3
Carbon Steel ASME B16.34 (a)
Stainless Steel ASME B16.34 (a)
Ductile Iron ASME B16.42 (a)
Aluminum (c) -------------------
Flanged Ends
Bronze ASME B16.24

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
Cast Iron ASME B16.1
Carbon Steel ASME B16.34 (d)
Ductile Iron ASME B16.42 (d)
Aluminum (c) (d) ----------------------
Stainless Steel ASME B16.34 (b)
Butt Weld Ends (Pipe) ASME B16.34 (e)
Socket Weld Ends ASME B16.11 (b)

Sanitary 3-A SSI 54-02

Copper-Water Tube ASME B16.18

NOTES:

a) This standard is applicable for body wall thickness dimensions only when used as reference for threaded
end valves.

b) This standard is applicable for the internal socket dimensions only (socket bore diameter and depth of
socket) when used as a reference for socket weld diaphragm valves. Body wall thickness and external
socket wall thickness shall conform to the dimensions specified in ASME B16.34.

c) Aluminum diaphragm valves shall conform in wall sections and end flanges to the dimensions specified in
ASME B16.34 for steel. Threaded ends are to ASME B16.4.

d) Flanged ends will be flat smooth face or serrated or concentric face in accordance with MSS SP-6.

e) Butt-welding end dimensions shall conform to ASME B16.25 - Schedule 40, unless otherwise
specified by the customer.

f) Threads of threaded end valves shall conform to ASME B1.20.1

8
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX A (Continued)

TABLE A4

Body Materials Standards

Materials Applicable Standards

Cast Iron ASTM A126 (Class B)

Malleable Iron ASTM A47 (Grade 32510)

Ductile Iron ASTM A395

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
Bronze

Carbon Steel
ASTM B62

ASTM A216 (Grade WCB)

Stainless Steel ASTM A351 (Grades CF3, CF8,
CF3M, CF8M, CF8C, CN7M)
ASTM A182 (Grade F316L)
ASTM A479 (Grade 316L)
Aluminum ASTM B26 (Grade 356T6)

Nickel and Nickel Alloy ASTM A494

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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX A (Continued)

TABLE A5

Test Durations and Test Pressures Based on Diaphragm Maximum Service Pressure
Ratings Shown in Table 1

Min.
Min.
Maximum Shell Duration Seat
Valve Duration
Pressure Test of Shell Test
Size of Seal
Rating Pressure Test Pressure
(NPS) Test
psi (bar) psi (bar) Minutes psi (bar)
(a) Minutes (a)
1
/2≤ NPS ≤1 200 (13.8) 240 (16.5) 1
/4 200 (13.8) 1
/4
11/2≤ NPS ≤2

21/2≤ NPS ≤4 ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ 175 (12.1)

150 (10.3)
210 (14.5)

180 (12.4)
1

1
/4 175 (12.1)

150 (10.3)
1

1
/4

/2
5≤ NPS ≤6 125 (8.6) 150 (10.3) 1 125 (8.6) 1
/2
8 100 (6.9) 120 (8.3) 1 100 (6.9) 1
/2
10≤ NPS ≤12 65 (4.5) 80 (5.5) 3 65 (4.5) 1
/2
14≤ NPS ≤16 50 (3.4) 60 (4.1) 3 50 (3.4) 1
/2

Note:
a) The minimum duration is the period of inspection after valve is fully prepared and under full test pressure.

10
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX B

Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates

This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

Standard Name Description

ASME; ANSI/ASME

B1.20.1-1983 (R 2006) Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch

B16.1-2005 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 25, 125, 250
B16.11-2005 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
B16.15-2006 Cast Copper Alloy Threaded Fittings Classes 125 and 250
B16.18-2001 (R 2005) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
B16.24-2006 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 150, 300, 600, 900,
1500 and 2500
B16.25-2007 Buttwelding Ends
B16.3-2006 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings: Classes 150 and 300
B16.34-2009 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
B16.4-2006 Gray Iron Threaded Fittings: (Classes 125 and 250)
B16.42-1998 (R 2006) Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 150 and 300
B31.3-2008 Process Piping
BPVC-VIII, Div. 1-2007 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Rules for Construction of
Pressure Vessels

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
ASTM

A47/A47M-99(2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings

A126-04 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
A182/A182M-09a Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
A193/A193M-09 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for
High-Temperature Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
A216/A216M-08 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for
High-Temperature Service
A307-07b Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60000 PSI Tensile Strength
A351/A351M-06 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure Containing Parts
A395/A395M-99(2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use
at Elevated Temperatures
A479/A479M-08 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and
Other Pressure Vessels
A494/A494M-09 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy
B26/B26M-09 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings
B62-09 Standard Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings

3-A SSI

54-02 Diaphragm-Type Valves

MSS

SP-6-2007 Standard Finish for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of
Valves and Fittings
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions

11

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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-88

ANNEX B (Continued)

Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates

Standards and Specifications of the following organizations appear on the previous page.

3-A SSI 3-A Sanitary Standards, Inc.

(Previously IAFP - International Association For Food Protection)
6888 Elm Street, Suite 2D
McLean, Virginia USA 22101

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990

ASTM The American Society for Testing and Materials

100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshocken, PA 19428-2959

MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
Vienna, VA 22180-4602

12
 Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Radiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-2006 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2002a Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1997 (R 2004) High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2006 Gray Iron Gate Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2005 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-2010 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-77-1995 (R 2000) Guidelines for Pipe Support Contractual Relationships - Relationships and Responsibilities of the Pipe Hanger Contractor with the
Purchaser's Engineer or the Pipe Fabricator and/or Erector
SP-78-2005a Gray Iron Plug Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2009 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2002 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-89-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Fabrication and Installation Practices
SP-90-2000 Guidelines on Terminology for Pipe Hangers and Supports
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
SP-96-2001 (R 2005) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2001 (R 2005) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-1994 (R 2005) Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-1996 (R 2005) Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1997 (R 2006) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-1999 (R 2004) Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes - Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface,
three dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000
SP-115-2006 Excess Flow Valves, 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2003 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2006 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves - Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2003 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Socket-Welding Fittings
SP-120-2006 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Steel Valves - Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2006 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2004 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2005 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2006a Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2006 High Pressure Steel Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2007 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
(R YEAR) Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive changes  Price List Available Upon Request
MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer. A number of former MSS Standard Practices have been adopted and published by other developers
as American National Standards. In order to maintain a single source of authoritative information, MSS has withdrawn its Standard Practices in such cases.

Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

127 Park Street, N.E., Vienna, VA 22180-4620 • (703) 281-6613 • Fax # (703) 281-6671
MSS-IHS SP-88-2010
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