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2. Determine mean area (Am) of a 25 cm steel pipe whose thickness is 0.475 in and outside diameter
of 12.5 in. Use SI units.
3. Determine mean area (Am) of a 2.5 in. Sch 40 Steel pipe. Length is 1m. Use SI units.
4. Determine mean area (Am) of a spherical furnace whose inside and outside diameters are 15.275 and
28.5 in. respectively. Use SI units.
5. Determine mean area (Am) of a 40 cm frustum of a cone whose diameters are 2.5 and 6.75 ft. Use
SI units.
6. Determine mean area (Am) of a 5 ft. frustum of a square pyramid whose sides are 1.12 and 3.75 ft
respectively. Use SI units.
7. A 3 inch Sch 40 Steel pipe , 15 m long is insulated with 2 cm thick layer of powdered magnesia
followed by a 3 cm thick layer of asbestos. Determine mean area (Am) of the steel, powdered magnesia
and asbestos layer. Use SI units.Refer to p.246 for a similar ex.
8. A fluid at 150oC is flowing through the pipe. What are the interfacial tempertures between the
pipe and the insulations? The outside temp. is 50oC.
k for steel is 45 W/mK, k for mag = 0.4 and for asb, 0.1.
9. (Foust) A chimney brick is shown in the sketch. Heat is transferred from the 3 in. end to the 5
in. end. No heat is lost through the outer sides, because these sides adjoin the other bricks. The
3-in. side is at 800oF because it is exposed to hot gases inside the chimney. The 5-in. side is
exposed to the atmosphere and is at 200oF. The thermal conductivity of the brick is 0.4 BTU/hr
ft2(oF/ft). Calculate the heat loss per hour through the brick.
Find:a) q/A b) T2
Find: a) q/A b) T2
T1=150oC T3=40oC
4.
Given: T1 = 250oC
T2 = 75oC
A2 = A3 = ½ A1 =1m2
k1 = 0.4 W/mK
k2 = 0.8 W/mK
k3 = 0.2 W/mK
k1 = k3 = 80W/mK
k2 = 120W/mK,
k4 = 100W/mK and
k5 = 50W/mK.
A slab of meat 25.4 mm thick originally at a uniform temperature of 10oC is to be cooked from
both sides until the center reaches 121oC in an oven at 177oC. The convection coefficient can be
assumed constant at 25.6 W/m2-K. Neglect any latent heat changes and calculate the time
required. The thermal conductivity is 0.69 W/m-K and the thermal diffusivity 5.85x10-4m2/h. Use
the Heisler Chart.
A long steel rod 0.305 m in diameter is initially at a temperature of 588K. It is immersed in an oil
bath maintained at 311K. The surface convective coefficient is 125 W/m2-K. Calculate the -
temperature at the center of the rod after 1 h. The average physical properties of the steel are
k=38 W/m-K and =0.0381m2/h
In orange-growing areas, the freezing of the oranges on the trees during cold nights is
economically important. If the oranges are initially at a temperature of 21.1oC, calculate the center
temperature of the orange if exposed to air at –3.9oC for 6 h. The oranges are 102 mm in diameter
and the convective coefficient is estimated as 11.4W/m2-K. The thermal conductivity k is 0.431
W/m-K and =4.65x10-4m2/h. Neglect any latent heat effects.
A large piece of aluminum that can be considered a semi-infinite solid initially has a uniform
temperature of 505.4K. The surface is suddenly exposed to an environment at 338.8K with a
surface convection coefficient of 455W/m2-K. Calculate the time in hours for the temperature to
reach 388.8 K at a depth of 25.4 mm. The average physical properties are =0.340m2/h and
k=208W/m-K.
1. Liquid Benzene is to be cooled from 60oC to 20oC using water entering at 15o and leaving at
25oC in a double pipe heat exchanger composed of ¾” Sch. 40 and 1.5” Sch. 40 steel pipes.
Entering velocity of liquid benzene is 1.5 m/s. ho=4000W/m2-K hi = 1500W/m2-K. Flow is counter
current. Find:
2.