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ABSTRACT
EXPERIMENT
PART 1
Survey of India produces the topographic maps of India. These maps are produced at different scales. In order
to identify a map of a particular area, a numbering system has been adopted by the Survey of India.
For the purpose of an international series (within 4° N to 40° N Latitude and 44° E to 124° E Longitude) at the
scale of 1: 1,000,000 is considered as a base map. This map is divided into sections of 4° latitude × 4°
longitude and designated from 1 to 136 consisting of the segments that cover only land area.
Each section is further divided into 16 sections (4 rows and 4 columns) each of 1° latitude × 1° longitude. The
sections start from Northwest direction, run column wise and end in Southeast direction.
The 1°×1° sheets are further subdivided into four parts, each of 30′ latitude × 30′ longitude. These are
identified by the cardinal directions NE, NW, SE and SW.
The 1°×1° sheets can also be divided into 16 sections each of 15′ latitude × 15′ longitude and are numbered
from 1 to 16 in a columned manner.
A 15′×15′ sheet can be divided into 4 sheets, each of 7(1/2)′ and are numbered as NW, NE, SW and SE
5.Plotting accuracy
Plotting accuracy = (0.25 / map scale) mm
Plotting accuracy for map of scale 1:1M: 250 metre
1:250K: 62.5 metre
1:50K: 12.5 metre
For GI lab:
Latitude: 26º 31'''
Longitude: 80º 13'46''
Height:126m
PART 2
Contours:
River/canal
Roads
Telephone line
Buildings
Colours
Black shows cultural features such as buildings, railways and power transmission lines. It is also used to show
geographical names (toponymy), certain symbols, geographic coordinates and precise elevations.
Blue represents water features, such as lakes, rivers, falls, rapids, swamps and marshes. The names of water bodies and
water courses are also shown in blue, as are magnetic declination and UTM grid information.
Green indicates vegetation such as wooded areas, orchards and vineyards.