Cálculos 1

Z1: 1.8 cm

Z2: 0.9 cm

Z3: 0cm

Pendiente 8%

Por cada 80 cm sube 0.9 cm

Tramo (1- 2) Tramo (2-3)

5.2 – 4.4 = 0.8cm 5.2 – 0.9 = 4.3 cm
4.9 – 4 = 0.9cm 4.9 – 0.9 = 4.2 cm
4.5 – 4.2 =0.3 cm 4.5 – 0.7 = 3.8 cm

Velocidad media del flujo

Q = 130 Lt/min
130 Lt/min (1000cm³/14) *(1min/60seg) = 2166.66cm3/seg
Q= V*A V= Q/A A= b * Y₁ --- A= (30cm) (4.4cm) A= 132 cm²
Para y₁ --- V = (2166.66cm³/seg) / 132cm2 --- V₁ = 16.41 cm/s
Para y₂ --- V= (2166.66 cm³/seg) / (30cm) (5.2cm) ---- V₂ = 13.89 cm/s
Para y₃ --- V₃= 80.24 Cm/seg
Q = 110 Lt/ min = 1833.33cm3/seg
Para y₁ --- V₁ = 15.28 cm/seg
Para y₂ --- V₂ = 12.47 cm/seg
Para y₃ --- V₃= 87.30 Cm/seg
Q= 90lt/min = 1500 cm³/seg
Para y₁ --- V₁ = 11.90 cm/seg
Para y₂ --- V₂ = 11.11 cm/seg
Para y₃ --- V₃= 71.42 Cm/seg
Cabeza de velocidad
Q= 130 lt/min
Para y₁ --- V₁² /2g = (16.10cm/seg)² / 2(980 cm/seg) = 0.137cm
Para y₂ --- V₂² /2g = 0.098 cm
Para y₃ --- V₃² /2g = 3.28 cm
Q= 110 Lt/min
Para y₁ --- V₁² /2g = 0.11cm
Para y₂ --- V₂² /2g = 0.079 cm
Para y₃ --- V₃² /2g = 3.89 cm
Q= 90 Lt/min
Para y₁ --- V₁² /2g = 0.072cm
Para y₂ --- V₂² /2g = 0.063 cm
Para y₃ --- V₃² /2g = 2.6 cm
Energía total en las tres secciones
Sección 1
E= Z₁ + Y₁ + V₁² /2g ---- = 1.8cm +4.4cm + 0.137cm
E₁= 6.34 cm
E₂= 7.1cm
E₃= 6 cm
Sección 2
E₁= =0.9cm+0.4cm + 0.11 cm
E₁= 5.01 cm
E₂= 5.88 cm
E₃= 5.49 cm
 Sección 3
E₁= =0+4.2cm + 0.072 cm
E₁= 4.27cm
E₂= 4.3 cm
E₃= 3.3 cm
Principio de energía
Q= 130 Lt/seg
Tramo (1-2) --- Hf₁₂ = E₁ - E₂ ---- Hf₁₂ = 6.34cm – 5.01cm = 1.33cm
Tramo (2-3) ---- Hf₂₃ = 0.74 cm
Q= 110 Lt/seg
Tramo (1-2) --- Hf₁₂ = 1.22 cm
Tramo (2-3) ---- Hf₂₃ = .58 cm
Q= 90 lt/s
Tramo (1-2) --- Hf₁₂ = 0.51 cm
Tramo (2-3) ---- Hf₂₃ = 2.2 cm
Porcentaje de energía perdida
%E = Perdida del tramo / la energía que entra *100
Q= 180 Lt/seg
%E₁ = 1.33/ 6.34 * 100 = 20.98%
%E₂= 0.74/7.1 *100 = 10.42%
Q= 110 Lt/seg
%E₁ = 17.18%
%E₂= 26.87%
Q= 90 Lt/seg
%E₁ = 8.5%
%E₂= 40.07%