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just Have I
I have worked. I haven't worked.
worked?
yet
Has he
He has worked. He hasn't worked.
never worked?
you say that sth. has
happened or is I have gone. I haven't gone. Have I gone?
ever have/has + past
Simple finished in the past
participle*
Present and it has a
Perfect already connection to the
*(infinitive + -ed) or
or present
so far, (3rd column of
Present
table of irregular
Perfect action started in the
up to now, verbs)
past and continues up He has gone. He hasn't gone. Has he gone?
to the present
since
for
recently
all day action began in the I have been I haven't been Have I been
past and has just working. working. working?
Present Perfect the whole day stopped He has been He hasn't been Has he been
Progressive or working. working. working?
have/has + been +
Present how long how long the action
infinitive + -ing
Perfect has been happening I haven't been Have I been
I have been going.
Continuous since going. going?
emphasis: length of
for time of an action He hasn't been Has he been
He has been going.
going. going?
mostly when two Had I
I had worked. I hadn't worked.
actions in a story are worked?
Simple related to each other: had + past
Past already the action which had participle* Had he
He had worked. He hadn't worked.
Perfect already happened is worked?
or just put into Past Perfect, *(infinitive + -ed) or I had gone. I hadn't gone. Had I gone?
Past the other action into (3rd column of
Perfect never Simple Past table of irregular
(Simple) verbs)
He had gone. He hadn't gone. Had he gone?
the past of the
Present Perfect
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Conditional Perfect sth. that might have would + have + I would have I wouldn't have Would I have
happened in the past past participle* worked. worked. worked?
(It's too late now.)
*(infinitive + -ed) or He would have Would he
He wouldn't have
main clause in type III (3rd column of have
worked. worked.
of the if clauses table of irregular worked?
verbs)
I would have gone. I wouldn't have Would I have
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gone. gone?
He would have He wouldn't have Would I have
gone. gone. gone?
Would I have
I would have been I wouldn't have
been
working. been working.
working?
Conditional Perfect sth. that might have Would he
Progressive happened in the past He would He wouldn't have
would + have + have been
or (It's too late now.) have been going. been going.
been + infinitive + working?
Conditional
ing
Perfect emphasis: length of I would have been I wouldn't have Would I have
Continuous time of an action going. been going. been going?
Would he
He would have been He wouldn't have
have been
going. been going.
going?
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