SIMPLE ANNUITY Example:

1. Suppose Mrs. Remoto would like to save P3,000 at

Annuity – a sequence of payments made at equal the end of each month, for six months, in a fund
(fixed) intervals or periods of time that gives 9% compounded monthly. How much is
Payment interval – the time between successive the amount or future value of her savings after 6
payments months?
2. In order to save for her high school graduation,
Annuities may be classified in different ways, as follows. Marie decided to save P200 at the end of each
Annuities month. If the bank pays 0.250% compounded
According to Simple Annuity General Annuity monthly, how much will her money be at the end of
payment An annuity An annuity 6 years?
interval and where the where the 3. Suppose Mr. Lee would like to know the present
interest period payment payment is not value of her monthly deposit of P3,000 when
interval is the the same as the interest is 9% compounded monthly. How much is
same as the interest period the present value of her savings at the end of 6
interest period months?
According to Ordinary Annuity Due
time of Annuity A type of
payment A type of annuity in The cash value of cash price is equal to the down
annuity in which the payment plus the present value of the installment
which the payments are payments. (CASH VALUE = Down Payment + P)
payments are made at
made at the beginning of
end of each each payment 4. Mr. Ribaya paid P200,000 as down payment for a
payment interval car. The remaining amount is to be settled by
interval paying P16,200 at the end of each month for 5
According to Annuity Certain Contingent years. If interest is 10.5% compounded monthly,
duration An annuity in Annuity what is the cash price of his car?
which An annuity in 5. Paolo borrowed P100,000. He agrees to pay the
payments begin which the principal plus interest by paying an equal amount of
and end at payments money each for 3 years. What should be his annual
definite times extend over an payment if interest is 8% compounded annually?
indefinite
length of time ACTIVITY
Find the present value P and amount F of the following
Term of an annuity, t – time between the first payment ordinary annuities
interval and last payment interval 1. Quarterly payments of P2,000 for 5 years with
Regular or Periodic payment, R – the amount of each interest rate of 8% compounded quarterly
payment 2. Semi-annually payments of P8,000 for 12 years with
Amount (Future Value) of an annuity, F – sum of future interest rate of 12% compounded semi-annually
values of all payments to be made during the entire Answer the following problems.
term of the annuity 3. Peter started to deposit P5,000 quarterly in a fund
Present value of an annuity, P – sum of present values that pays 1% compounded quarterly. How much will
of all the payments to be made during the entire term be in the fund after 6 years?
of the annuity 4. The buyer of a lot pays P50,000 cash and P10,000
every month for 10 years. If money is 8%
ORDINARY ANNUITY compounded monthly, how much is the cash value
(1 + 𝑗)𝑛 − 1 of the lot?
𝐹= 𝑅 5. How much should be invested in a fund each year
𝑗
1 − (1 + 𝑗)−𝑛 paying 2% compounded annually to accumulate
𝑃=𝑅 P200,000 in 5 years?
𝑗
GENERAL ANNUITY
General Annuity – an annuity where the payment
interval is not the same as the interest compounding
period.
General Ordinary Annuity – a general annuity in which
the periodic payment is made at the end of the
payment interval.
General Ordinary Annuity
(1 + 𝑗)𝑛 − 1
𝐹= 𝑅
𝑗
1 − (1 + 𝑗)−𝑛
𝑃=𝑅
𝑗
Example:
1. Mel started to deposit P1,000 monthly in a fund
that pays 6% compounded quarterly. How much will
be in the fund after 15 years?
2. A teacher saves P5,000 every 6 months in a bank
that pays 0.25% compounded monthly. How much
will be her savings after 10 years?
3. Ken borrowed an amount of money from Kat. He
agrees to pay the principal plus interest by paying
P38,973.76 each year for 3 years. How much money
did he borrow if interest is 8% compounded
quarterly?
4. Mrs. Remoto would like to buy a television set
payable for 6 months starting at the end of the
month. How much is the cost of the TV set if her
monthly payment is P3,000 and interest is 9%
compounded semi-annually?
A cash flow is a term that refers to payments received
(cash inflows) or payments or deposits made (cash
outflows). Cash inflows can be represented by positive
numbers and cash outflows can be represented by
negative numbers.
The fair market value or economic value of a cash flow
(payment stream) on a particular date refers to a single
amount that is equivalent to the value of the payment
stream at that date. This particular date is called the
focal date.
Example:
1. Mr. Ribaya Received two offers on a lot that he
wants to sell. Mr. Ocampo has offered P50,000 and
P1,000,000 lump sum payment 5 years from now.
Mr. Cruz has offered P50,000 plus P40,000 every
quarter for five years. Compare the fair market
values of the two offers if money can earn 5%
compounded annually. Which offer has a higher
market value?
2. Company A offers P150,000 at the end of 3 years
plus P300,000 at the end of 5 years. Company B
offers P25,000 at the end of each quarter for the
next 5 years. Assume that money is worth 8%
compounded annually. Which offer has a better
market value?
Activity
Find the present value and amount F of the following.
1. Semi-annual payments of P500 at the end of each
term for 10 years with interest rate of 5%
compounded semi-annually
2. Annual payments of P1,000 at the end of each term
for 8 years with interest rate of 6% compounded
quarterly
Answer the following problems.
3. On a girl’s 10th birthday, her father started to
deposit P5,000 quarterly at the end of each term in
a fund that pays 1% compounded monthly. How
much will be in the fund on his daughters 17th
birthday?
4. The buyer of a lots pays P10,000 every month for 10
years. If money is 8% compounded annually, how
much is the cash value of the lot?
5. In order to save for her high school graduation,
Kathrina decided to save P200 at the end of every
three month, starting the end of the second month.
If the bank pays 0.250% compounded monthly, how
much will be her money at the end of 5 years?
6. Mr. Bajada paid P200,000 as down payment for a
farm. The remaining amount is to be settled by
paying P16,200 at the end of each month for 5
years. If interest is 5% compounded semi-annually,
what is the cash price of his farm?
7. A television set is for sale at P13,499 in cash or on
installment terms, P2,500 each month for the next 6
months at 9% compounded annually. If you were
the buyer, what would you prefer, cash or
installment?
DEFERRED ANNUITY Fill in the blanks in the statements that follow.
6. A loan is P30,000 is to be repaid monthly for 5 years
Deferred annuity – an annuity that does not begin until that will start at the end of 4 years. If interest rate is
a given time interval has passed 12% converted monthly, how much is the monthly
Period of Deferral – time between the purchase of an payment?
annuity and the start of the payments for the deferred a. The type of annuity illustrated in the problem is
annuity a ___________________.
b. The total number of payments is ___________.
Present value of a deferred annuity c. The number of conversion periods in the period
of deferral is _________________.
d. The interest rate per period is _____________.
1 − (1 + 𝑗)−(𝑘+𝑛) 1 − (1 + 𝑗)−𝑘
𝑃=𝑅 −𝑅 e. The present value of the loan is ____________.
𝑗 𝑗
Where
Answer the following problems completely
R = regular payment
7. Emma availed of a cash loan that gave her option to
i = interest rate per period
pay P10,000 monthly for 1 year. The first payment is
n = is the number of payments
due after 6 months. How much is the present value
k = number of conversion periods in the period
of the loan if the interest rate is 12% converted
of deferral
monthly?
Example
8. Adrian purchased a laptop through the credit
1. On his 40th birthday, Mr. Ramos decided to buy a
cooperative of their company. The cooperative
pension plan for himself. This plan will allow him to
provides an option for a deferred payment. Adrian
claim P10,000 quarterly for 5 years starting 3
decided to pay after 4 months of purchase. His
months after his 60th birthday. What one-time
monthly payment is computed as P3,500 payable in
payment should he make on his 40th birthday to pay
12 months. How much is the cash value of the
off this pension plan, if the interest rate is 8%
laptop if the interest rate is 8% convertible
compounded quarterly?
monthly?
2. A credit card company offers a deferred payment
option for the purchase of any appliance. Rose
plans to buy a smart TV set with monthly payments
of P4,000 for 2 years. The payments will start at the
end of 3 months. How much is the cash price of the
TV set if the interest rate is 10% compounded
monthly?

Activity
Find the period of deferral in each of the following
deferred annuity problem (one way to find the period
of deferral is to count the number of artificial
payments)
1. Monthly payments of P2,000 for 5 years that will
start 7 months from now
2. Annual payments of P8,000 for 12 years that will
start 5 years from now
3. Quarterly payments of P5000 for 8 years that will
start two years from now
4. Semi-annual payments of P60,000 for 3 years that
will start 5 years from now
5. Payments of P3000 every 2 years for 10 years
starting at the end of 6 years
Source: General Mathematics TG 2016
Prepared by: SHS Mathematics Department