IMAGING AND RADIOLOGY

HAMZAH MERAJ (MCHA) JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA 24 SEP 2016

IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 1

CONTENTS
• What Is Radiology?

• Terminology

• Functional Diagram

• Process Flow Chart

• Areas Standards

• Difference Between CT Scan

And MRI

• CT Scan

• MRI

• Ultrasound & X-Ray

• Nuclear Medicine

• Trade Fair Visit

IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 2

 What is Radiology?

Radiology represents a branch of medicine that deals with radiant energy (energy that
travels by waves or particles) in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

This field can be divided into two broad areas – DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY &
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.

RADIOLOGIST
A medical doctor who specializes in
diagnosing and treating disease and
injury through the use of medical imaging
techniques such as x-rays, computed
tomography (CT), etc.

IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 3

 What is Diagnostic radiology?

Diagnostic radiology is the field of medicine that uses imaging exams and
procedures to diagnose a patient

The most common types of diagnostic

radiology exams include :

• X-ray Radiography,
• Ultrasound,
• Computed Tomography (CT),
• Nuclear Medicine Including Positron
Emission Tomography (PET), And
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• x-rays

IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 4

 What is Interventional radiology?

Interventional radiology (IR), also known as vascular and interventional

radiology (VIR) or surgical radiology, is a sub-specialty of radiology providing
minimally invasive image-guided diagnosis and treatment of diseases in every organ
system.

Examples of interventional radiology

procedures include:

• Embolization to control bleeding

• Cancer treatments
• Needle biopsies
• Feeding tube placement
• Venous access catheter placement

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TERMINOLOGY
1. Computed tomography (CT), also known as a
CAT scan (computerized axial tomography)

2. Fluoroscopy (medical imaging that displays a continuous X-ray

image on a screen)

3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Mammography
4. Mammography (x-ray picture of the breast)

5. Nuclear medicine, which includes such tests as

a bone scan, thyroid scan, and thallium cardiac
stress test

6. X-rays

7. Positron emission tomography, also called PET

imaging or a PET scan ( is a type of nuclear imaging test
that shows the metabolic activities (energy usage) of your brain)

8. Ultrasound
Fluoroscopy

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RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

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PROCESS FLOW CHART: RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT

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 AREAS STANDARDS

*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India

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*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India

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 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CT SCAN AND MRI

Unlike CT scans, which use X-rays, MRI scans use powerful magnetic fields and
radio frequency pulses to produce detailed pictures of organs, soft tissues, bone
and other internal body structures.

MRI MACHINE CT MACHINE

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 MRI

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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING INTERIOR VIEWS

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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 3D VIEW

OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M

MRI ROOM 7M X 6M

CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M

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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M

MRI ROOM 7M X 6M Cost- 2-5 CRORE INR

CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M Latest MRI Machine

GE 3T MRI

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VIDEO: Latest MRI Machine- GE 3T MRI

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 CT SCAN

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 IMAGING DEPARTMENT
New Zealand Multi Specialty hospital

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 IMAGING DEPARTMENT
ZOOM IN LAYOUT OF CT SCAN ROOM New Zealand Multi Specialty hospital

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CT SCAN ROOM INTERIOR VIEWS

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 CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT
7M X 5M
Cost- 1.5-5 CRORE INR

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 CT SCAN CONTROL
ROOM LAYOUT
2.5M X M

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 CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT OPTIONS

OPTION 1 OPTION 2
7M X 4M 7M X 5M

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 X RAY

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GENERAL X RAY ROOM LAYOUT

Cost- 1.5-2 CRORE INR

OVERA ALL 8M X 6.5M
ROOM
X-RAY ROOM 8M X 5M

CONTROL 2M X 1.5M
ROOM

Latest X Ray Machine

DigitalDiagnost 4.1 - High Performance - VM

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 ULTRASOUND

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ULTRASOUND ROOM VIEW

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 Latest ULTRASOUND Machine
GE Voluson 730

Cost- 3-5 Million INR

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ULTRASOUND ROOM LAYOUT
OVERA ALL 5M X 7M
ROOM
ROOM 5M X 3.5M

TOILET 2M X 1.5M

Latest ULTRASOUND Machine

GE Voluson 730

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 NUCLEAR MEDICINE

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 Nuclear medicine scans use a special camera (gamma) to take pictures of tissues and organs
in the body after a radioactive tracer (radionuclide or radioisotope) is put in a vein in the arm
and is absorbed by the tissues and organs. The radioactive tracer shows the activity and
Nuclear medicine scans use a
function of the tissues or organs
special camera (gamma) to take
pictures of tissues and organs in
the body after a radioactive tracer
(radionuclide or radioisotope) is put
in a vein in the arm and is absorbed
by the tissues and organs. The
radioactive tracer shows the
activity and function of the
tissues or organs.

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NUCLEAR MEDICINE ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM 11.5M X 5M

NUCLEAR ROOM 8M X 5M Cost- 3-5 CRORE INR

CONTROL ROOM 5M X 3.5M Latest Machine
GEMINI TF Big Bore

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TRADE FAIR VISIT

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 Various Imaging Latest Technologies

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 Latest Radiology Machines
Fluoroscopy

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VIDEO: Advanced Multimodality Image-Guided Operating (A.M.I.G.O.) Suite

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SOURCES

1.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3520298/

2.http://www.who.int/diagnostic_imaging/imaging_modalities/en/

3.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007451.htm

4.www.nps.org.au/.../imaging-compared

5.Herring W. Learning Radiology: Recognizing the Basics. Elsevier Health Sciences,

Philadelphia, 2015; pp. 1-7.

6.Eastman GW, Wald C, Crossin J. Getting Started in Clinical Radiology: From Image to

Diagnosis. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 2006; pp. 6-17.

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