Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
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Shop Manual
WA380-3
Wheel Loader
Serial Number
WA380H20051 and up
© 2000
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Europe 03/2000
CONTENTS
No. of page
01 GENERAL ......................................................................... 01-1
00-2
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
SAFETY
SAFETY NOTICE
Proper service and repair is extremely important for safe machine operation. Some of the
described service and repair techniques require the use of tools specially designed by
Komatsu for the specific purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol is used to mark safety precautions in this
manual. The cautions accompanying these symbols must always be followed carefully. If any
dangerous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the neces-
sary actions to deal with the situation.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous. Read the OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
carefully BEFORE operating the machine!
Always follow the safety rules valid in your country carefully!
1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, Always keep the work area clean and make
read all the precautions given on the decals sure that there is no dirt or oil on the floor.
which are fixed to the machine. Never smoke while working.
Smoke only in the areas provided for smoking.
2. When carrying out any operation, always wear
safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear loose
work clothes, or clothes with buttons missing.
PREPARATIONS FOR WORK
• Always wear safety glasses when hitting parts
with a hammer.
7. Before adding oil or making any repairs, park
• Always wear safety glasses when grinding
the machine on hard, level ground, and block
parts with a grinder, etc.
the wheels or tracks to prevent the machine
3. If welding repairs are needed, always have a from moving.
trained, experienced welder carry out the work.
8. Before starting work, lower blade, ripper, bucket
When carrying out welding work, always wear
or any other work equipment to the ground and
welding gloves, apron, glasses, cap and other
install the safety bar on the frame. If this is not
clothes suited for welding work.
possible, insert the safety pin or use blocks to
4. When carrying out any operation with two or prevent the work equipment from falling. In ad-
more workers, always agree on the operating dition, be sure to lock all the control levers and
procedure before starting. Always inform your hang warning signs on them.
fellow workers before starting any step of the
9. When disassembling or assembling, support the
operation. Before starting work, hang UNDER
machine with blocks, jacks or stands before
REPAIR signs on the controls in the operator's
starting work.
compartment.
10. Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other
5. Keep all tools in good condition and learn the
places used to get on and off the machine.
correct way to use them.
Always use the handrails, ladders or steps when
6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep getting on or off the machine. Never jump on or
tools and removed parts. Always keep the tools off the machine. If it is impossible to use the
and parts in their correct places. handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to pro-
vide safe footing.
00-3
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
11. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that 17. When removing components, be careful not to
the measuring tool is correctly assembled be- break or damage the wiring. Damaged wiring
fore taking any measurements. may cause electrical fires.
12. When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or 18. When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from
hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosen them spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the floor,
slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out. wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil on the floor
Before disconnecting or removing components can cause you to slip, or can even start fires.
of the oil, water or air circuits, first remove the
19. As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash
pressure completely from the circuit.
parts. In particular, use only the minimum of
13. The water and oil in the circuits are hot when gasoline when washing electrical parts. Do not
the engine is stopped, so be careful not to get smoke!
burned.
20. Be sure to assemble all parts again in their
Wait for the oil and water to cool before carry-
original places.
ing out any work on the oil or water circuits.
Replace any damaged parts with new parts.
14. Before starting work, remove the leads from • When installing hoses and wires, be sure
the battery. Always remove the lead from the that they will not be damaged by contact with
negative (–) terminal first. other parts when the machine is being oper-
15. When raising heavy components, use a hoist or ated.
crane. 21. When installing high pressure hoses, make sure
Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks are that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are
free from damage. dangerous, so be extremely careful when in-
Always use lifting equipment which has ample stalling tubes for high pressure circuits. Also,
capacity. check that connecting parts are correctly in-
Install the lifting equipment at the correct places. stalled.
Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to
22. When aligning two holes, never insert your fin-
prevent the component from hitting any other
gers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers
part. Do not work with any part still raised by
caught in a hole.
the hoist or crane.
16. When removing covers which are under internal 23. When assembling or installing parts, always use
pressure or under pressure from a spring, al- the specified tightening torques. When installing
ways leave two bolts in position on opposite protective parts such as guards, or parts which
sides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowly vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be
loosen the bolts to remove. particularly careful to check that they are in-
stalled correctly.
00-4
F O R EW OR D GENERAL
F O R EW OR D
GENERAL
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the service personnel
an accurate understanding of the product and by showing them the correct way to perform repairs and make
judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service
workshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following chapters; these chapters are
further divided into the each main group of components.
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section gives the judgement standards when inspecting disassembled parts.
NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and
without any advance notice. Use the specifications given in the book with the latest
date.
00-5
F O R EW OR D HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
12 - 5
Unit number (1. Engine)
Item number (2. Testing and
Adjusting)
Consecutive page number for
each item.
00-6
F O R EW OR D HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause
Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting,
with a hoist, etc. In the DISASSEMBLY and a serious accident can result. Hooks
AND ASSEMBLY section, every part have maximum strength at the middle portion.
weighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearly
with the symbol
2000
1900
1700
2000
1400
« The allowable load value is estimated to be
1000
one-sixth or one-seventh of the breaking
1000
strength of the rope used. 500
00-7
01 GENERAL
Up to SN WA380H20500:
Dimensions and weights ................................. 01- 3
Dimensions and weights High-Lift .................. 01- 4
Specifications ................................................. 01- 5
Weight table ................................................... 01- 8
List of lubricant and water ............................. 01- 9
SN WA380H20501 and up:
Dimensions and weights ................................. 01-10
Specifications ................................................. 01-11
Weight table ...................................................01-14
List of lubricant and water ............................. 01-15
Outlines of service .......................................... 01-16
General view of controls and gauges ............01-20
Torque list .................................................... 01-22
01-1
GENERAL DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS AND OPERATING DATA
Buckets
* This dimensions refer Special bucket sizes: The 3,0/3,3 m3 standard buckets
to machines with 23.5R25SPT7LD. 2,8 m3- HD bucket shown in the table can be supplied
4,5 m3 - light material bucket with bold on cutting edge.
* Machines without extra counterweight
01-3
GENERAL DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS AND OPERATING DATA
WA380-3H High-Lift
Up to SN WA380H20500
e Digging depth mm 26 26
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01-4
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS Up to SN WA380H20500
Gradeability (deg) 25
01-5
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Alternator 24 V 50 A
Battery 12 V 134 Ah x 2
Transmission
hydraulically actuated, modulation type
Tire 23.5-25-16PR
01-6
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
01-7
GENERAL WEIGHT TABLE
This weight table is a guide for use when transporting or handling components.
Unit: kg
H20001 H20001
Serial No. Serial No.
- H20500 - H20500
01-8
GENERAL LIST OF LUBRICANT AND WATER
CCMC D4
42
Transmission Engine oil EO EO 10 or, if not available, - SAE 10W
(40**)
API CD
Hydraulic oil HYD HYD 0530 HVLP, HVLP D -35° to 50° C ISO VG 46 *)
CCMC D4
or engine oil EO EO 10 or, if not available, -35° to 40° C SAE 10W
Hydraulic system, 190
API CD
steering, brakes (138 **)
HEES
or hydraulic oil ISO VG 46
BIO-E-HYD 0530 (to VDMA fluid -35° to 50° C
BIO-E-HYD
technology)
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01-9
GENERAL DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS AND OPERATING DATA
d
a
c
H*
b
f F*
e W A_ACT
*
E
D* B
C* A
Buckets
* This dimensions refer Special bucket sizes: The standard buckets shown in the
to machines with 23.5R25SPT7LD. 3,0 m3- HD bucket table can be supplied with bold on
4,5 m3 - light material bucket cutting edge.
** Machines without extra counterweight
01-10
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
H20501 and up
Serial No.
Gradeability (deg) 25
01-11
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Alternator 24 V 50 A
Battery 12 V 143 Ah x 2
Transmission
hydraulically actuated, modulation type
Tire 23.5-25-16PR
01-12
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
01-13
GENERAL WEIGHT TABLE
This weight table is a guide for use when transporting or handling components.
Unit: kg
01-14
GENERAL LIST OF LUBRICANT AND WATER
CCMC D4
42
Transmission Engine oil EO EO 10 or, if not available, - SAE 10W
(40**)
API CD
Hydraulic oil HYD HYD 0530 HVLP, HVLP D -35° to 50° C ISO VG 46 *)
CCMC D4
or engine oil EO EO 10 or, if not available, -35° to 40° C SAE 10W
Hydraulic system, 190
API CD
steering, brakes (138 **)
HEES
or hydraulic oil ISO VG 46
BIO-E-HYD 0530 (to VDMA fluid -35° to 50° C
BIO-E-HYD
technology)
Long-life coolant with
anti-frost and rust Anti-frost and rust
Cooling system SP-C 53
prevention prevention
SP-C
CFPP class B up to 0°C
CFPP class D up to -10°C
Fuel tank Diesel fuel DIN-EN 590 287
CFPP class E up to -15°C
CFPP class F up to -20°C
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01-15
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