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Introduction
Presentation of the problem
– what is the problem all about
The existence of an unsatisfactory condition, a felt problem that needs a
solution
Rationale of the study
– the reason/s why it is necessary to conduct the study
A desire to find a better way of doing something or of improving a
product
A desire to discover something
A link between the introduction and the statement of the problem
Hypothesis
A proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
Conceptual Framework
It becomes the central theme, the focus, the main thrust of the study. It
serves as a guide in conducting the investigation.
Paradigm/s representation and discussion
Includes the weakness of the study beyond the control of the researcher
Definition of Terms
Only terms, or phrases which have special or unique meanings in the
study are defined
Terms should be defined operationally, that is, how they are used in the
study
The researcher may develop his own definition from the characteristics of
the term defined
Definitions may be taken from encyclopedias, books, magazines and
newspaper articles, dictionaries, the internet, and other publications but the
researcher must acknowledge his sources
Definitions should be as brief and clear as possible
Acronyms should always be spelled out
Chapter 2 – Related Literature and Studies
o
The materials should be as recent as possible
Materials must be as objective and unbiased as possible
Materials must be relevant to the study
Materials must not be too few but not too many
o
For both the Literature and Studies provide Foreign and Local categories
(minimum of seven and a maximum of 10)
Method of Research
Descriptive or experimental
Faculty of Engineering
ICS Department
Espana, Manila
Topic Presentation
I. Subject Area
Endorsed by:
Research Instructor/Professor
Date: