Daftar Pustaka

DiCarlo RP, Martin DH. The clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in men.
Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:292-8. Study og 446 men with genital ulcer,
showing that typical chancres are spesific for syphilis but insensitive and
that otherwise ulcer morphology poorly products etiology.
Ghanem KG, et al. Lumbal puncture in HIV-infected patients with syphilis and no
neurogical symptoms. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:816-21. A clinical trial
concluding that nontreponemal antibody titer and CD4 count offer
improved prediction of neurosyphilis compares with stage-based criteria.
Hawkes S. Eliminating congenital syphilis: if not now then when? [Editorial] Sex
Transm Dis. 2009;36:714-20. An editorial that addresses the global
epidemiology and prevention of congenital syphilis.
Holmes KK. Azithromycin versus penicilin G benzathine for early syphilis
[Editorial]. N Eng J Med. 2005;353:1291-3. A warning against routine use
of azithromycin for syphilis unless macrolide resistance is excluded.
Hook EW III, et al. A phase III equivalence trial of azithromycin versus
benzathine penicillin for treatment of early syphilis. J infect Dis.
2010;201:1729-35. A well design trial demonstrating single-dose
azithromycin efficacy comparable to that of benzathine penicillin in
geographic areas without demonstrated T.pallidum resistance to
macrolides.
Kerani RP, et al. Rising rates of syphilis in the era of syphilis elimination. Sex
Transm Dis. 2007;34:154-61. An observational study documenting high
and rising rates of syphilis among men who have sex with men in a mid
sized US city.
Li JZ, et al. Ocular syphilis among HIV-infected individuals. Clin Infect Dis.
2010;51:468-71. Report of 13 cases, some of whom relaps depite
recommended penicillin therapy.
Mitcell SJ, et al. Azithromycin-resistant syphilis infecction: San Francisco,
California, 2000-2004. Clin Infecet Dis. 2005;43:337-45. Documentation
of rapid evolution and spread of macrolide-resistant T.pallidum, perhaps
in response to use of azithormycin for treatment.
Sefia AC, et al. Novel treponema pallidum serological test: a paradigm shift in
syphilis screening for the 21st century. Clin Infect Dis.2010;51:700-8. A
review of clinical omplications and interpretations of the T.pallidum-
spesific serological test for screening and diagnostic testing.
Sparling PE, et al. Clinical manifestations of syphilis. Chapter 37 in KK Holmes,
et al, eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 4th ed. New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill;2008:661-84. An up-to-date review in the primary textbook
on STD.