Antonio Letac Jr.

Bsaeng’g 4-A

PROBLEMS*

1-1C. What is the difference between the classical and the statistical approaches to
thermodynamics?
Answer:
Classical thermodynamics is the description of the states of thermodynamic
systems at near-equilibrium, that uses macroscopic, measurable properties while
statistical thermodynamics, emerged with the development of atomic and molecular
theories in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and supplemented classical
thermodynamics with an interpretation of the microscopic interactions between
individual particles or quantum-mechanical states.

1-2C. Why does a bicyclist pick up speed on a downhill road even when he is not pedalling?
Does this violate the conservation of energy principle?
Answer:
On a downhill road the potential energy of the bicyclist is being converted to
kinetic energy, and thus the bicyclist picks up speed. There is no creation of energy and
thus no violation of the conversation of energy principle.

1-3C. An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee on his table warmed up to 80ᵒ Celsius by
picking up energy from the surrounding air, which is at 25ᵒ Celsius. Is there any truth to his
claim? Does this process violate any thermodynamics laws?
Answer:
False, Heat Travels from High temp to Low Temp. Actually temp is nothing but a
potential of a particle in comparison to other particle to transfer energy from one to
other.

1-4C. A person claims that even drinking water causes him to gain weight. Is there any truth to
his claim?
Answer:
Water makes you gain temporary weight, but since water does not calories, it
will never make you gain fat.

1-5C. What is the difference between pound-mass and pound-force?

Answer:
The pound-force (lbf) is defined a bit differently than the Newton. One pound-
force is defined as the force required accelerating an object with a mass of 1 pound-
mass at a rate of 32.174 ft/s2. The number 32.174 comes from the acceleration due to
gravity on Earth.
 1-6C. What is the net force acting on a car cruising at a constant velocity of 7km/h (a) on a level
road and (b) on an uphill road?
Answer:

Given:
V = 70 km/h
Solution:
(a) Since the velocity is constant, acceleration equal to zero. The net force on a level road F = m
x a,
F=mx0
F = zero
(b) On a uphill road
Net force F = m x a
F = zero
* The net force in both cases is equal to zero since there is no acceleration.

1-7. A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m³ is filled with liquid water. Assuming the
density of water is 1000 kg/m³, determine the weight of the combined system?
Answer:
Given:
m = 3 kg
V = 0.2 m³
p = 1000 kg/m³
Required:
W=?
Solution:
p = m/V
m=pV W = mg
= 1000kg/m³ (o.2m³) = (203 kg)(9.81 m/s²)
= 200 kg = 1991.43 N
mtotal = 3 kg + 200 kg
= 203 kg

1-8. Determine the mass and the weight of the air contained in a room whose dimensions are 6
m × 6 m × 8 m. Assume the density of the air is 1.16 kg/m³.
Answer:
Given:
p = 1.16 kg/m³
V = 6m x 6m x 8m = 288 m³
Required: 6mx6mx8m
m=?
W=?
Solution:
m = pV W = mg
= 1.16 kg/m³ (288 m³) = 334.08 kg (9.81 m/s²)
= 334.08 kg = 3,277.32 N

1-9. At 45ᵒ latitude, the gravitational acceleration as a function of elevation z above sea level is
given by g = a – bz, where a = 9.807 m/s² and b = 3.32 ×10^ˉ 6 s^ˉ2. Determine the height
above sea level where the weight of an object will decrease by 1 percent.
Answer:
Given:
a = 9.807 m/s²
b = 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 s^ˉ2
Required:
h=?
Solution:
W = mg
= m(9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 z)
= o .99
Ws = o.99mgs
= 0.99(m)(9.807 m/s²)
0.99(9.807 m/s²) = (9.807 – 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 z)
z = 29,539 m

1-10E. A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a spring scale) and a beam scale
(compares masses) to the moon where the local gravity is g = 5.48 ft/s². Determine how much
he will weight (a) on the spring scale and (b) on the beam scale.
Answer:
Given:
lbm = 150 lbm
g = 5.48 ft/s²
Required:
(a) Weight on the spring scale
(b) Weight on the beam scale
Solution:
(a) W = mg
= (150 lbm)(5.48 ft/s²)(1lbf/32.2 lbm.ft/s²)
= 25.5 lbf
(b) The beam scale will read what it reading on earth
W = 150 lbf

1-11. The acceleration of high-speed aircraft is sometimes expressed in g’s (in multiples of the
standard acceleration of gravity). Determine the net upward force, in N, that a 90-kg man
would experience in an aircraft whose acceleration is 6 g’s.
Answer:
Given:
m = 90 kg
acceleration = 6 g’s
Required:
F=?
Solution:
F = ma
= m(6 g)
= (90 kg)(6 x 9.807 m/s²)(1N/1 kg.m/s²)
= 5297 N

1-12. A 5-kg rock is thrown upward with a force of 150 N at a location where the local
gravitational acceleration is 9.79 m/s². Determine the acceleration of the rock, in m/s².
Answer:
Given:
mass of rock = 5 kg
upward force = 150 N
Gra. Acceleration = 9.79 m/s²
Required:
Acceleration(a) = ?
Solution:
W = mg a = F/m
= (5 kg)(9.79 m/s²)(1N/1 kg.m/s²) = (101.05 N/5kg)(1kg.m/s²/1N)
= 48.95 N = 20.2 m/s²
Fnet = Fup – Fdown
= 150 N – 48.95 N
= 101.05 N

1-13. The value of the gravitational acceleration g decreases with elevation from 9.807 m/s² at
sea level to 9.4175 m/s² at an altitude of 13,000 m, where large passenger planes cruise.
Determine the percent reduction in the weight of an airplane cruising at 13,000 m relative to its
weight at sea level.
Answer:
Given:
Elevation = 9.807 m/s²
Sea level = 9.4175 m/s²
Altitude = 13,000 m
Required:
% reduction weight of an airplane cruising at 13,000 m altitude
Solution:
% reduction in weight = % reduction in g
= ∆g/g (100)
= ((9.807 m/s² - 9.4175 m/s²)/9.807 m/s²)) x (100)
= 4.002 %
* Therefore, the airplane and people in it will weight 4.002 % less at 13,000 m altitude.
PRESSURE*

1-34C. What is the difference between gage pressure and absolute pressure?
Answer:
Gage pressure is the difference between the absolute pressure and the local
atmospheric pressure while absolute pressure is the actual pressure at a given position.
1-35C. Explain why some people experience nose bleeding and some others experience
shortness of breath at high elevations.
Answer:
When the atmospheric pressure is the external pressure exerted on the skin,
decreases with increasing elevation. If the pressure is lower at higher elevations it may
result to the difference between the blood pressure in the veins and the air pressure
outside increases. If the pressure is imbalance, it may cause some thin-walled veins such
as the ones in the nose to burst causing bleeding. The shortness of breath is caused by
the lower air density at higher elevations and thus amount of oxygen per unit volume.

1-36. A vacuum gage connected to a tank reads 30 kPa at a location where the barometric
reading is 755 mmHg. Determine the absolute pressure in the tank.
Take P Hg = 13,590 kg/m³.
Answer:
Given:
Pgage = 30kPa
Barometric reading = 755 mmHg
P Hg = 13,590 kg/m³
Required:
Pabs = ?
Solution:
Pabs = Patm - Pgage
= phg - Pgage
= [(13,590kg/m)(755 mm)(1mm/1000m)(9.81m/s²) - (30,000 Pa)
= 70,655.0145 Pa or 70.655 Pa

1-37E. A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 50 psi at a location where the barometric
reading is 29.1 inHg. Determine the absolute pressure in the tank. Take P Hg = 848.4 lbm/ft³.
Answer:
Given:
Pgage = 50 Psi
Barometric reading =29.1 inHg
P Hg = 848.4 lbm/ft³
Required:
Pabs = ?
Solution:
Pabs = Patm + Pgage * p = (848.4 lbm/ft³)(1 ft/12 in)
= ph + Pgage p = 707/1440 lbm/in³
= [(707/1440 lbm/in³)(29.1 in) + 50 lb/in²
= 14.29 lbf/in² + 50 lb/in²
= 64.29 Psia

1-38. A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500 kPa at a location where the atmospheric
pressure is 94 kPa. Determine the absolute pressure in the tank.
Answer:
Given:
Pgage = 500 kPa
Patm = 94 kPa
Required:
Pabs = ?
Solution:
Pabs = Patm + Pgage
= 500 Kpa + 49 kPa
= 594 kPa

1-39. The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 930 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and
780 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of the altitude on local gravitational acceleration,
determine the vertical distance climbed. Assuming an average air density of 1.20 kg/m³ and
take g = 9.7 m/s².
Answer:
Given:
Bar. reading 1 = 930 mbars
Bar. reading 2 = 780 mbars
pair =1.20 kg/m³
g = 9.7 m/s²
Required:
h=?
Solution:
* P = 930 mbars – 780 mbars = 150 mbars
= 150 mbars x 10*5
= 130 x 10*5 mPa/1000 m
= 15,000 Pa
P = phg
15 kPa = (1.20 kg/m³)(h)(9.7 m/s²)
h = 15,000 Pa/(1.20 kg/m³ x 9.7 m/s²)
= 1,288.66 m

1-40. The basic barometer can be used to measure the height of the building. If the barometric
readings at the top and at the bottom of a building are 730 and 755 mmHg, respectively,
determine the height of the building. Assume an average air density of 1.18 kg/m³.
 Answer:
Given:
730 mmHg
Bar. reading top = 730 mmHg
Bar. reading bottom = 755 mmHg
Pair = 1.18 kg/m³
Required:
h
h=?
Solution:
*P = 755 mmHg – 730 mmHg
= 25 mmHg (convert to Pa) 755 mmHg
= 3,333.06 Pa
P = phg
3,333.06 Pa= (1.18 kg/m³)(h)(9.81m/s²)
h = 3,333.06 Pa/(1.18 kg/m³ x 9.81m/s²)
= 287.93 m

1-41. Determine the pressure exerted a diver at 30 m below the free surface of the sea. Assume
a barometric pressure of 101 kPa and a specific gravity of 1.03 for seawater.
Answer:
Given:
h = 30 m
P barometric = 101 kPa
Sp.g = 1.03
Required:
Patm = ?
Solution:
Pabs = phg
= 1.03(1000kg/m³)(30m)(9.81 m/s²)
= 303,129 Pa
Pgage = Patm + Pabs
= 101,000 Pa + 303,129 Pa
= 404,129 Pa or 404.13 kPa

1-42E. Determine the pressure exerted on the surface of a submarine cruising 300 ft below the
free surface of the sea. Assume that the barometric pressure is 14.7 psia and the specific
gravity of seawater is 1.03.
Answer:
Given:
h = 300 ft or 3600 in
Pbar = 14.7 psia
Sp.g = 1.03
Required:
Pex = ?
Solution:
 * p = (sp.g)(1000 kg/m³) = (1.03)(1000) = 1030 kg/m³
1030 kg/m³ x 2.2046/ 1 kg =2270.788 lbm/m³ x (1m/39.37m)³ = 0.0372
*p = ph (for psia)
(0.0372 lbm/in³)(3600 in) = 133.92 psia
*Pex = P + Pabs
=133.92 psia + 14.7 psia = 148.62 psia
1-43. A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass
of 4 kg and cross-sectional area of 35 cm². A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force
of 60 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa, determine the pressure inside the
cylinder.
Answer:
Given:
m = 4 kg
Force = 60 N
A = 35 cm²
Patm = 95 kPa
Required:
P inside the cylinder = ?
Solution:
P x A = (Patm x A) + W + Fspring
Pgas = Patm + (W + Fspring)/A
= 95 kPa + [(4 kg x 9.81 m/s²) + 60 N)]/35cm²(1m/100cm)²
= 95000 Pa + 28354.29 Pa
= 123,354.29 Pa 0r 123.35 Pa

1-44. Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas tank to measure its pressure. If the
reading on the pressure gage is 80 kPa, determine the distance between the two fluid levels of
the manometer if the fluid is (a) mercury (p = 13,600 kg/m³) or (b) water (p = 1000 kg/m³).
Answer:
Given:
Pgage = 80 kPa
(a) mercury (p = 13600 kg/m³)
(b) water (p = 1000 kg/m³)
Required:
(a) mercury (h) = ?
(b) water (h) = ?

Solution:
(a) P = phg
P/pg = h
h = 80,000 Pa/(13,600 kg/m³)(9.81 m/s²)
= 0.6 m
(b) P = phg
P/pg = h
 h = 80,000 Pa/(1,000 kg/m³)(9.81 m/s²)
= 8.155 m

1-45. A manometer containing oil (p = 850 kg/m³) is attached to a tank filled with air. If the oil-
level difference between the two columns is 45 cm and the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa,
determine the absolute pressure of the air in the tank.
Answer:
Given:
Manometer oil (p = 850 kg/m³)
h = 45 cm
Patm = 98 kPa
Required:
Pabs = ?
Solution:
Pgage = phg
= 850 kg/m³(45 cm)(1m/100cm)(9.81 m/s²)
= 3,752.325 Pa
Pabs = Patm + Pgage
= 98,000 Pa + 3,752.325 Pa
= 101,752.325 Pa or 101.75 kPa

1-46. A mercury manometer (p = 13,600 kg/m³) is connected to air duct to measure the
pressure inside. The difference in the manometer levels is 15 mm, and the atmospheric
pressure is 100 kPa.
(a) Judging from Fig. P1-46, determine if the pressure in the duct is above or below the
atmospheric pressure.
(b) Determine the absolute pressure in the duct.
Answer:
Given:
Mercury manometer (p = 13,600 kg/m³)
Manometer level = 15 mm
Patm = 100 kPa
Required:
(a) pressure in the duct (Pgage)
(b) Pabs =?

Solution:
(a) Pgage = phg
= (13,600 kg/m³)(15 mm)(1m/1000mm)(9.81 m/s²)
= 2,001.24 Pa
(b) Pabs = Patm + Pabs
= 100,000 Pa + 2,001.24 Pa
= 102,001.24 Pa or 102.001 kPa
TEMPERATURE*

1-47C. What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?

Answer:
If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in
thermal equilibrium with each other.

1-48C. What are the ordinary and absolute temperature scales in the SI and the English system?
Answer:
Kelvin (K) and Celsius (ᵒC) in the SI, while in the English System are Fahrenheit
(ᵒF) and Rankine (R).

1-49C. Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer that read exactly 0ᵒC at the ice point
and 100ᵒC at the steam point. The distance between the two points is divided into 100 equal
parts in both thermometers. Do you think these thermometers will give exactly the same
reading at a temperature of, say, 60ᵒC? Explain.
Answer:
Probably, those two thermometers are based on the thermal expansion of fluid.
If the thermal expansion coefficients of both fluids vary linearly, with temperature the
both fluids will expand at the same rate with temperature and both thermometers will
always give identical reading.

1-50C. The deep body temperature of a healthy person is 37ᵒC. What is it in Kelvins?
Answer:
Given:
Body temperature = 37ᵒC
Solution:
ᵒC convert to Kelvin
K = ᵒC + 273
= 37ᵒ + 273
= 310 Kelvin

REVIEW PROBLEMS*

1-77. Balloons are often filled with helium gas because it weighs only about one-seventh of
what air weighs under identical conditions. The buoyancy force which can be expressed as Fb =
Pair gVballoon, will push the balloon upward. If the balloon has a diameter of 10 m and carries
and carries two people, 70 kg each, determine the acceleration of the balloon when it is first
released. Assume the density of air is p = 1.16 kg/m³, and the neglect the weight of the ropes
and the cage.
Answer:
Given:
Diameter = 10 m
 Mass of each people = 70 kg
Two people
pair = 1.16 kg/m³
PHe = pair 1/7
Required:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
PHe = 1/7(pair) W = mtotal x g
= 1/7(1.16 kg/m³) = 226.92 kg(9.81 m/s²)
= 0.166 kg/m³ = 2,226.09 N
Vballoon = 4/3(∏)(R)³ Fnet = W - FB
= 4/3(∏)(5 m)³ = FB – W
= 523.6 m³ = 5,958.36 N - 2,226.09 N
FB = pair gVballoon = 3,732.25 N
= 1.16 kg/m³(9.81 m/s²)(523.6 m³) Fnet = mtotal x a
= 5,958.36 N a = Fnet/mtotal
mHe = PHe Vballoon = 3732.25 N/226.92 kg
= 0.166 kg/m³(523.6 m³) = 16.45 m/s²
= 86.92 kg
mtotal = mHe + (2 x 70 kg)
= 86.92 kg + 140 kg
= 226.92 kg

1-78. Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the balloon described in Prob. 1-77 can
carry.
Answer:

1-79. The basic barometer can be used as an altitude-measuring device in airplanes. The ground
control reports a barometric reading of 753 mmHg while the pilot’s reading is 690 mmHg.
Estimate the altitude of the plane from ground level if the average air density is 1.20 kg/m³ and
g = 9.8 m/s².
Answer:
Given:
Barometric reading = 753 mmHg
Pilot’s reading = 690 mmHg
Air density = 1.20 kg/m³
g = 9.8 m/s²
Required:
h =altitude of the plane from ground level
Solution:
Pground = pgh
= (13,600 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(753 mm)(1m/1000mm)
 = 100,359.84 Pa
Ppilot = pgh
= (13,000 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(690 mm)(1m/1000mm)
= 91,963.2 Pa
Pground – Ppilot = pgh
100,359.84 Pa – 91,963.2 Pa = (1.20 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(h)
8,396.64 Pa = (1.20 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(h)
h = 8,396.64 Pa/(1.20 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)
= 714 m

1-80. The lower half of a 10-m-high cylindrical container is filled with water (p = 1000 kg/m³)
and the upper half with oil that has a specific gravity of 0.85. Determine the pressure difference
between the top and bottom of the cylinder.
Answer:
Given:
h = 10 m
Water (p = 1000 kg/m³)
Oil sp.g = 0.85
Required:
Pabs = ?
Solution:
Poil = phg
= 0.85(1000 kg/m³)(5 m)(9.81 m/s²)
= 41,692.5 Pa
Pwater = phg
= 1000kg/m³(5 m)(9.81 m/s²)
= 49,050 Pa

Pabs = Poil + Pwater

= 41,692.5 Pa + 49,050 Pa
= 90,742.5 Pa or 90.74 kPa

1-81. A vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device contains a gas at 500 kPa. The atmospheric
pressure outside is 100 kPa, and the piston area is 30 cm². Determine the mass of the piston.
Assume standard gravitational acceleration.
Answer:
Given:
Pgas = 500 kPa
Patm = 100kPa
Piston area = 30 cm²
Required:
Mass of the piston = ?
Solution:
W +Patm A = PA
 W = PA – Patm A
mg = (P – Patm)A
m(9.81 m/s²) = (500,000 Pa – 100,000 Pa)(0.0030 m²)
m(9.81 m/s²) = (400,000 Pa)(0.0030 m²)
m = (400,000 Pa)(0.0030 m²)/(9.81 m/s²)
m = 122.32 kg

1-82. A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an ordinary pan by maintaining a higher
pressure and temperature inside. The lid of a pressure cooker is well sealed, and steam can
escape only through an opening in the middle of the lid. A separate piece of certain mass, the
petcock, sits on top of this opening and prevents steam from escaping until the pressure force
overcomes the weight of the petcock. The periodic escape of the steam in this manner prevents
any potentially dangerous pressure build up and keeps the pressure inside at a constant value.
Determine the mass of the petcock of a pressure cooker whose operation pressure is
101 kPa gage has an opening cross-sectional area of 4 mm². Assume an atmospheric pressure of
101 kPa, and draw the free body diagram of the petcock.
Answer:
Given:
Patm = 101 kPa
Pgage = 100 kPa
A = 4mm²
Required:
Mass of the petcock = ?
Solution:
W +Patm A = Pgage A

W = PgageA – Patm A
mg = (Patm – Pgage)A
m(9.81 m/s²) = (101,000 Pa – 100,000 Pa)(4 mm²)(1m/1000mm)²
m(9.81 m/s²) = (1,000 Pa)(0.000004 m²)
m = (1,000 Pa)(0.000004 m²)/(9.81m/s²)
= 40.77 x 10ˉ³ kg or 40.77 grams

1-83. A glass tube is attached to a water pipe as shown in Fig. P1-83. If the water pressure at
the bottom of the tube is 115 kPa and the local atmospheric pressure is 92 kPa, determine how
high the water will rise in the tube, in m. Assume g = 9.8 m/s² at that location and take the
density of water to be 1000 kg/m³.
Answer:
Given:
Patm = 92 kPa
Pbottom = 115 kPa
g = 9.8 m/s²
Water density = 1,000 kg/m³
Required:
 High of the water = ?
Solution:
Pabs = Pbottom – Patm
= 115 kPa – 92 kPa
= 23 kPa
P = pgh
23,000 Pa = 1,000 kg/m³(9.8 m/s²)(h)
h = 23,000 Pa/(1,000 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)
= 2.35 m

1-84. The average atmospheric pressure on earth is approximated as a function of altitude by

the relation
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
where Patm is the atmospheric pressure in kPa and z is the altitude in km (1 = 1000 m) with z =
0 at sea level. Determine the approximate atmospheric pressures at Antlanta (z = 306 m),
Denver (z = 1,610 m), Mexico City (z = 2,309 m), and the top of Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m).
Answer:
Given:
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
Antlanta (z = 306 m)
Denver (z = 1,610 m)
Mexico City (z = 2,309 m)
Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m)
Required:
Approximate atmospheric pressures = ?
Solution:
Antlanta (z = 306 m)
z = 0.306 km
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
Patm = 101.325[(1 - 0.02256 x 0.306 km)]*5.256 kPa
= 97.70 kPa
Denver (z = 1,610 m)
z = 1.61 km
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
Patm = 101.325[(1 - 0.02256 x 1.61 km)]*5.256 kPa
= 83.38 kPa
Mexico City (z = 2,309 m)
z = 2.309 km
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
Patm = 101.325[(1 - 0.02256 x 2.309 km)]*5.256 kPa
= 76.53 kPa
Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m)
z = 8.848 km
Patm = 101.325(1 - 0.02256z)*5.256
 Patm = 101.325[(1 - 0.02256 x 8.848 km)]*5.256 kPa
= 31.36 kPa

1-85. The weight of bodies may change somewhat from one location to another as a result of
the variation of the gravitational acceleration g with elevation. Accounting for this variation
using the relation in Prob. 1-9, determine the weight of an 80-kg person at sea level (z = 0), in
Denver (z = 1,610 m), and on the top of Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m).
Answer:
Given:
Mass of a person = 80 kg
sea level (z = 0)
Denver (z = 1,610 m)
Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m)
Required:
Wsea level, WDenver, and WMt. Everest = ?
Solution:
g = a – bz *a = 9.807 m/s², b = 3.32 x 10^ˉ6sˉ²
g = 9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6z
W = m(9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6z)
At sea level (z = 0)
= 80 kg (9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 x 0)
= 784.56 N
At Denver (z = 1,610 m)
W = m(9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6z)
= 80 kg (9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 x 1,610 m)
= 784.13 N
At Mount Everest (z = 8,848 m)
W = m(9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6z)
= 80 kg (9.807 m/s² - 3.32 x 10^ˉ6 x 8,848 m)
=782.2 N