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PSYCHOLOGY
diameter of the soma in length. The axon carries nerve
signals away from the nucleus.
THREE MECHANISM OF BEHAVIOR 4. Myelin Sheath: the main purpose of a myelin layer (or
sheath) is to increase the speed at which impulses
propagate along the myelinated fiber
1. THE RECEIVING MECHANISM 5. Axon Terminal / Synaptic Nerve Ending: contains
· Sense Organs are sensitive nerve endings located in certain synapses, specialized structures where neurotransmitter
body parts. chemicals are released to communicate with target
· Characteristics of Sense Organs: neurons.
1. Sensitivity and Irritability: power to react to stimulus. · Types of Neurons according to basis function:
2. Conductivity: power to conduct and transport nerve 1. Sensory Neurons (Afferent Fibers): conduct impulses
impulses. towards the brain / nervous system.
3. Specificity: attribute of reacting to a particular stimulus. 2. Association Neurons: connecting conduct impulses
4. Adaptability: power to become used to particular within the nervous system.
stimulus. 3. Motor Neurons (Efferent Fibers): conduct impulses
· Types of Sense Organs according to location: away from the brain/ nervous system.
1. Exteroceptors: found in the eyes, ears, nose, mouth,
skin and are sensitive to external stimulus. Division of Human Nervous System
Dry mouth
Increase in HR and BP
Tachypnea
Constipation
Increased salivation
2. THE CONNECTING MECHANISM Decreased HR and BP
· Neurons: is an electrically excitable cell that processes Decresead RR
and transmits information by electrical and chemical Diarrhea
signaling. The basic conducting unit of nervous system. Seizures
A. Cranial Nerves
31 Spinal Nerves
Cervical – 8 pairs
Thoracic – 12 pairs
Lumbar – 5 pairs
Sacral – 5 pairs
Coccygeal – 1 pair
· Oxytocin
· Antidiuretic H. Stimulates contraction
Regulates volume of urine