 Used to express something that is still happened or that have some influence on present.

 No mentioned the time

Ex:

1. Affirmative form

 I ‘ve lost my key

 My sister has gone to Australia

 Subject + have + verb in participle + complement

2. Interrogative form

 Have I lost my key?

 Has my sister gone to Australia? (Yes, she has /No she hasn’t)

 Have + subject + verb in participle + complement

Short answers: (yes, I have / No I haven’t)

3. Negative form.

 I haven’t lost my key

 My sister hasn’t gone to Australia

 Subject + Have + not +verb in participle + complement

Exercise
1) Complete with Present perfect
a. Have you lost your book?
b. You have not gone (go) to school
c. She has broken (break) her leg
d. I have done (do) the exercise