Mtech Smat Grid Course

Smart Grid - Indian Perspective
M. Sailaja Kumari,
Department of Electrical Engineering,
National Institute of Technology, Warangal
Contents
• Introduction- History of Power grid

• Global scenario
• What is Smart Grid (SG) ?
• Factors contributing to the urgency behind SG
• Components of Smart Grid system
• Smart Grid for India
• GoI initiatives
• Conclusions
2
History of Power grid
In 1882, Thomas Edison designed and deployed the world's first electric
power distribution system in New York City.
Provided direct current (DC) for 59 customers in the Wall Street area
http://burnanenergyjournal.com/the-
3
electricity-grid-a-history/
History of Power Grid
With advances in the AC distribution system, the electrical grid took this
shape around the turn of the century (1900):
4
How the Grid Grew
1925- only 1936- the Rural

3.2million of Electrification
America’s 6.3 Administration
million farms had (REA) was set up.
1914- over 50 electricity.
local grids were in
operation in
America
1888- Nikolas
Tesla
demonstrated
alternating
current
1882- a
small direct
current
transmission
line was set
up.
“The grid of the 1900s was designed for one purpose – to let electricity flow
downstream from nearby generators to homes, offices and factories”.
5
History of Power Grid
From 1935 on,

there was massive growth in the industry,
with more and more people having a safe and reliable supply of electricity.
Fundamentally, the technology remained nearly unchanged until 1970s…

6
How the Grid Grew
1996 - energy
1992- New energy
1970s - Regulatory 1978 - deregulated regulators opened
legislation
changes began, generation and up the wholesale
competition in bulk
opened markets. opened production trade, transmission
power
open access
Customers got a choice of power providers, but the consequence was to focus
generators on price and competition, rather than innovation and grid rebuilding.
Changes in the business and regulations have not matched with developments
within the grid itself.
7
Power System of early days
Generation Distribution
Markets & Operations
Transmission Consumption
Transmission Consumption
Power Infrastructure
One way flow of electricity
Source: EPRI intelli grid 8

Power System of early days
Centralized, bulk generation
Heavy reliance on coal and oil
Limited automation
Limited situational awareness
Consumers lack data to

manage energy usage
Electricity Consumption Growth
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 35 member countries, founded in
1960 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.
10
11
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017.
14
Modern Power System
Wide geographical spread.
Large number of
interconnections.
Rapid growth in the demand

of electricity.
High penetration of renewable

energy sources.
Competitive electricity market.

Modern Power System
Transmission
Consumption
Communications Infrastructure
Source: EPRI intelli grid
Modern Power System
Transmission
Consumption
Two-way flow of Electricity and Information
Communications Infrastructure
Goal: Merge Communication and Energy Networks
The vision of the Smart Grid is to bring together the existing electrical
infrastructure and the computer and communications networks

The result is to enable a variety of applications, over a wide area,
that were previously not possible.
It will link
utilities in real-time with markets, with other utilities,
with other locations,
and most importantly, with customers.
Operation of the grid:

Primarily reactive predictive and optimizing.
Electric Grid: The SMART Approach
Sustainable
Manageable,
Agile,
Robust and
Trusted
What is Smart Grid ?
• A smart Grid delivers electricity from suppliers to
consumers using digital technology to improve
reliability and transparency, to save energy and
reduce cost .
-Also Intelligent grid, Modern Grid, Future Grid.
-Wikipedia
26
• According to US department of Energy the
objectives of smart grid are
– Self healing after power disturbance events
– Active participation by consumers in demand
response
– Operate resiliently against physical and cyber attacks
– Accommodate generation and storage options
– Provide quality power to 21st century needs
– Enable new products, services & markets
– Optimize asset utilization and operating efficiency
27
• Agile: Able to move quickly and easily
• The Self Healing Grid is a system comprised of
sensors, automated controls, and advanced software
that utilizes real-time distribution data to detect and
isolate faults and to reconfigure the distribution
network to minimize the customers impacted.
• Resilience: the capacity to recover quickly from
difficulties; toughness.
• able to quickly return to a previous good condition
• Ubiquitous: seeming to be everywhere
• found or existing everywhere
28
• Europe
– Flexible
• fulfill customer needs
– Accessible
• access to all network users, renewable power sources, high
efficiency local generation with zero carbon emissions
– Reliable
• grid security, assured quality of supply
• consistent with demands of digital age
• resilient to hazards and uncertainties
– Economical
• through innovation, efficient energy management, competition
and regulation
29
• China (One of power-hungry economies)
– Smart grid is an electricity transmission &
distribution system that incorporates elements of
sensing, monitoring, information technology and
communications to provide better performance
and support wide range of additional services to
customers.
– Smart grid is not defined by what technology it
incorporates, rather by what it can do.
30
• “A dynamic, ubiquitous two-way communication
system involving the entire grid that allows for
greater choice by every stakeholder on the grid.”
• “A network for electricity transmission and

distribution systems that uses two-way, state-of-
the-art communications, advanced sensors, and
specialized computers to improve the efficiency,
reliability and safety of electricity delivery and
use.”
31
Smart Grid is defined as
broad range of solutions
and deployment of
technologies that optimize
the energy value chain.
‘Smart Grid is a process,

not just a product’
Source: IITK workshop material,15-19,Nov. 2010
32
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Smart Grid Conceptual Model
At IEEE, Smart Grid is seen as ‘system of systems’ consisting of

three layers
IT/Computer
Communication
Power &
Energy
www.Smartgrid.ieee.org
33
Factors contributing to the urgency
behind smart grid
• Growing demand for electricity.
• Most notably in countries undergoing rapid industrialization, such as
India and China .
• Demand for electricity will increase up to 40 percent by 2030,
according to IEA estimate.
• Meeting this demand will require 1GW power plant every week for
next 20 years.
• Generation must increase but to contribute less to greenhouse gases.
34
behind smart grid
Increased Digitization of economies placing higher demands on
reliable power supply.
– Every momentary interruption will cause huge economical
loss.
Diversification:
“The need for overhaul is driven by the fact that the grid
will be used in different ways in the future,”
– The grid needs to provide customer feedback and go beyond
the old model of just supplying power.
– creating home charging stations for plug-in vehicles.
35
behind smart grid
Cleaner electricity
– It would take 357 typical coal-fired plants to meet projected demand
for a 40 % increase with the current system.
– There is no way to add conventional power plants and meet climate
and other economic security goals at the same time.
– Fossil fuels have 80% share in world primary energy consumption, are
major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
– Coal contributes to 40 % of world’s electricity production
– CO2 alone contributes to 50 % of global warming.
Smart grid technology is essential for adding power from wind, solar and
other variable sources and decreasing dependence on fossil fuels.
36
behind smart grid
Quest for Renewables:
• Todays Power Systems are based on fossil fuel, nuclear and
Hydro power generation plants .
– served the world for more than 100 years.
• With the emergence of distributed power generation the grid

is used in new ways.
• The grid is now being used for energy trading over longer
distances.
– Todays grid is not designed for any of these changes.
37
behind smart grid
38
39
Transmission
Primary Commercial
Transport Generation & Industry
energy Residential
Distribution
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Energy Efficiency
80% loss
30% saving
Improved well Improved pipeline Efficient fuel combustion Lower line losses,
efficiency flows Improved productivity Building Management
Higher substation efficiency
Upto 80% loss along energy value chain

Some losses are unavoidable in generation 40
behind smart grid
Renewable energy generating from intermittent and
variable sources such as solar, wind pose additional
challenges
• Integration and improvement of efficiency along
value chain needs energy storage
Conservation
• Meeting demand through better choices is a key
element of a future national energy strategy.
Consumer visibility will be enhanced by smart grid.

41
42
Measures required
• Use of new design concepts and advanced materials in
the system components to improve efficiency, safety
and operational performance
• Use of more power electronics to make grid more
resilient
• Energy storage technologies
• More flexible methods of transmission and distribution
• Powerful monitoring and control system to prevent
disruptions
– Smart Grid refers to all of these features linked into the
system using communication technologies.
43
Major drivers of smart grid
Capacity to cope with increased
demand
Capacity
Efficiently , Economically
Availability of supply
Improves quality of life
Reliability Fewer generating plants, lower
emissions
Production
Transportation
Efficiency Consumption
IEA projects Energy efficiency can
curb CO2 emissions
Hydro plants- Huge distances to carry

Environmental power
sustainability Wind power pose challenge on
Energy storage, grid stability 44
Traditional Grids Smart Grids
“Dumb grids” “Talk & Hear”
Generation Centralized Centralized and distributed
Communications None or one way Two way, real time
Customer Interaction Limited Extensive
Metering Electromechanical (only for Digital (Enabling real-time
billing not much control) pricing and net metering)
Operation Manual equipment checks, Remote monitoring,
maintenance predictive, time-based
maintenance
Power flow control Limited Comprehensive,
automated
Reliability Prone to failures and Automated, prevents
cascading outages outages before they start
Restoration following Manual Self-healing
disturbance
Systems topology Radial, generally one way Network, Multiple power
power flow flow paths
Limited grid accessibility Full and efficient grid
ABB white paper on smart grid for new producers accessibility 45
Preventive or scheduled maintenance, where equipment or
facilities are inspected, maintained and protected before
break down or other problems occur.
Corrective maintenance, where equipment is repaired or

replaced after wear, malfunction or break down.
Comprehensive
complete and including everything that is necessary:
Eg:
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
Is this list comprehensive or are there some names missing?
He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome.
46
Agile: Able to move quickly and easily
The Self Healing Grid is a system comprised of sensors,
automated controls, and advanced software that utilizes real-
time distribution data to detect and isolate faults and to
reconfigure the distribution network to minimize the customers
impacted.
Resilience: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties;
toughness.
• able to quickly return to a previous good condition
Ubiquitous: seeming to be everywhere
• found or existing everywhere
Interoperability: The capability of two or more networks, systems,

devices, applications, or components to interwork, and to
exchange and readily use information—securely, effectively, and
with little or no inconvenience to the user.
47
Characteristics of smart Grid
Adaptive, Flexible, Reliable, Secure, Resilient
• Self Healing, Self configuring, islanding
Intelligent
• Distributed architecture, Embedded sensors, Monitors, interactive
Clean and Green

• Integration of Renewables, Energy efficiency,
Low cost, participative

• Optimize asset utilization, customer participation
Dynamic
• Real time information flow, Distribution automation
Real time communication, Interoperable

• Remote connection, disconnection, Open standards
48
Challenges for smart Grid
• Financial resources
– Self healing is good , includes social benefit,
involves remote monitoring and controlling
devices, Compatible equipment.
• Lack of policy and regulation
– No defined standards and guidelines exist for the
regulation of smart grid initiatives
• Consumer education
• Cyber security and data privacy
49
Components of smart grid system
• Smart Generation
– Optimize energy production
– Universal access to affordable, low carbon
electrical power generation & storage
– Move towards more Distributed and Renewable
generation
50
• Smart Transmission
– Improve transfer capacity (Reduce congestion)
– Reliability (avoid blackouts)
– Use of Phasor measurement units (PMUs) to
accurately measure the state of the system
51
• Smart distribution (includes consumption)
– Area of most effort.
– Automated monitoring and analysis tools capable of detecting
or predicting cable and other failures based on real time data.
– One aspect is smart Metering
• Includes two way communication between consumer and power
provider
• Used for billing data collection, detect outages and dispatch repair
crews to correct location faster
• Also be a point for control and signaling to consumers and their
devices for load control.
– Others include Demand response
– Residential solar
– Electric Vehicles (PHEV)
52
Smart Grid vision for India
“Transform the Indian power sector into a secure,

adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled
ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy
for all with active participation of stakeholders”
Source:www.nsgm.gov.in
Indian Power Scenario
Total Installed capacity

343,899 MW
20%
2% Thermal (222693MW)
Hydro (45403MW)
Nuclear (6780MW)
13% Renewables (69022MW)
65%
Installed capacity as on 31.06.2018

source: MoP website 54
Installed capacity of RES
6.50%
Small Hydro power

31.37% (4486MW)
wind power (34046MW)
Biopower (8838MW)
49.32%
Solar (21652MW)
12.80%
Small Hydro <25MW
Installed capacity as on 31.03.2018

source: MoP website
Total RES 69,023 MW 55
Installed capacity sector wise
30%
45% Central 1,03,761MW

State 84,627MW
Private 1,55,511MW
25%
As on 31.06.2018
source: MoP website 56

Smart grid for India, Facts
• Indian grid is fifth largest in the world
• Third largest T & D network.
• Population -1.35 billion (July, 2018)
• India population is equivalent to 17.74% of the total world
population
• Largest share of total electrical loads come from
agricultural use, primarily those associated with
water pumpsets usage.
• Two-thirds of the population is associated with
agriculture for their livelihood.
57
• Total villages electrified as on 30-11-2017 is 99.85% .(MOP
website)
• The losses in the system, both financial and technical, are
amongst the highest .
• High technical losses
– Inadequate investments over the years for system
improvement, resulting in unplanned extensions of the
distribution lines.
– overloading of the system elements like transformers and
conductors.
– Lack of adequate reactive power support.
58
• High commercial losses
- Low metering efficiency, theft & pilferages.
- Subsidies to the agricultural sector
- Free or very low cost power which is often unmetered.
- Hard to seperate free power from theft.
Eliminated by
– improving metering efficiency.
– proper energy accounting & auditing and improved billing & collection
efficiency.
– Fixing of accountability of the personnel / feeder managers may help
considerably in reduction of AT&C loss.
59
‘Messed’ network
60
Smart Grid for India
• Three main issues which are the subject of current or planned
government initiatives:
1) increased load needs

• One of the world’s fastest growing economies, which
today cannot be met by present supply and hence
resulting in frequent “brownouts”;
2) the drive to electrify a large segment of its rural
population
3) Need to optimize electrical usage by being able to manage
loads and mitigate operating inefficiencies
Source: IEEE SG 61
Transmission & distribution loss Targets
2014-15 2017 2022 2027
25.00%
22.77%
20.00%
15%
15.00%
12%
10%
10.00%
5.00% 4%3.50%
0.00%
Transmission Loss Distribution loss
62
Status of Renewable Energy Sources
Solar has great potential in India with its average of

300 solar days per year.
Goal : solar should contribute to 8% of India’s total

consumption of energy by 2022.
With such high targets, solar is going to play a key role

in shaping the future of India’s power sector.
63
Renewable addition plan in GW
200
180 175
160
140
120
100
100
2017
80
60 60 2022
60
40 32
20 14 8 10 45
0
Wind Solar Biomass small Total
Hydro
64
Renewable addition plan
• “Power for All” through renewable energy
based mini-grids.
• Several initiatives to increase the penetration
of renewable energy through policy initiatives
• M/s Suzlon Energy is already working on a 600
MW offshore wind energy project in the state
of Gujarat, India.
65
Technological advancements in Indian Smart grid
Involve deployment of ICT and IT infrastructure.

Some of the functionalities/technological advancements adopted for smart grids in
Indian scenario are:
Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI)
facilitate monitoring and measurement of

consumer information & control through Smart
Meters
Supports bidirectional flow of information

between consumer and utility control centre
through communication mode.
Smart meters will also enable Time of Use (TOU)

and Critical Peak Pricing (CPP)/Real Time Pricing
(RTP) rate metering for demand response.
Source:India country report,Mission
Innovation Challenge#1: smart grids
Electricity prices change from hour to hour, but most consumers are forced to
pay the same price no matter when they use electricity.
Real-time pricing lets consumers adjust their electricity usage accordingly; for
example, scheduling usage during periods of low demand to pay cheaper rates.
Time-of-Use (Peak Pricing 4 - 9 p.m. Weekdays) E-TOU-B. This rate plan offers
lower prices during periods of the day when energy costs are lower—before 4
p.m. and after 9 p.m. on weekdays and during all hours on weekends and most
holidays.
67
Peak Load Management

The peak load management refers to controlling the demand and
matching it to the available supply at the instant of peak.
The peak load management function shall take inputs from

SCADA/EMS regarding power availability and volume of shortage.
The approach shall be to avoid tripping of feeders for load

shedding and manage peak load either by load curtailment
through AMI or by price incentives/disincentives in the form of
ToU pricing.

There are basically six(6) types of Load shape objectives.
Reshapes the load curve for maintaining the balance

between electric power supply and demand.
Power Quality Management
Addresses events like voltage flickering (Sags/Swells),

unbalanced phases voltages and harmonic distorted supply, etc.
This will facilitate efficient and reliable operation of the power

system, reduce losses, improve customer satisfaction and minimize
equipment (utility/consumer) failures.
Power Quality management shall include voltage/VAR control,

load balancing, harmonics control etc.

Outage Management System (OMS)
Manages unscheduled distribution infrastructure like

Distribution Transformers (DTs), HT/LT feeders etc.
collects and coordinates information about outages including

customer calls and report the operator for taking corrective
actions through crew management and remote control
enabling customer satisfaction, improves system availability
and reliability.

Micro-grids
 An integrated energy
and communication system
consisting of interconnected loads
and Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
 mainly operates in standalone mode or in

parallel with the grid (macro grid) in case of
emergency.
 Micro-grid generation resources include micro turbines, wind, solar, fuel cells or
other energy sources.
Ability of the micro-grid to isolate from a larger network provides highly reliable
electric power to its consumers
Distributed Generation
development and
implementation of new and
innovative technologies for
distributed generation
Including technologies and

solutions related to PHEV/EV
(Plug-in Hybrid and/or Electric
Vehicles), wind, photovoltaic and
other distributed generation
technologies, systems and
solutions supporting flexibility of interaction with customers, energy usage/exchange,

demand and loss management, management of transactions, pricing and billing, etc.
Smart Grid for India, GOI initiatives
Nation Smart Grid Mission (NSGM)
 OM issued on March 27, 2015 , housed in POWERGRID
 Plan and monitor implementation of policies and programs
related to smart grid activities in India
 NSGM, single point contact for GOI’s views on Smart grid.
 NSGM will have its own resources, functional and financial
authority

Smart Grid Pilot Projects being implemented under NSGM
Smart Grid for India, GoI initiatives
Indian Smart Grid Forum(ISGF)
- Public-Private Partnership (PPP) initiative. divided into working groups focused on
specific areas:
Working Activity
group
1 Advanced transmission systems
2 Advanced distribution systems
3 Communications for smart grid
4 Metering
5 Consumption and load control
6 Policy and regulations
7 Architecture and design
8 Pilots and business models
9 Renewables and Micro-grids
10 Cyber security Innovation Challenge#1: smart grids
India’s Smart Grid vision as
expressed by the ISGF
• Five fundamental objectives:
– End of Load Sharing- peak load shifting through a
combination of direct control and differential pricing
(demand response/dynamic (DSM))
– Reliable Power- Robust systems with Self-healing
capabilities through monitoring
– Cheaper Power- Dramatic improvement in AT&C
losses, real time monitoring load sources
– Shifting the Peak away from Costly Power- Better
utilization of Assets
– More Sustainable Power- Integration of green and
renewable resources at a massive scale.
77
Power System Operation Corporation Limited (POSOCO),
A GoI Enterprise,
- Implementing various projects on Synchrophasors
/WAMCPS (Wide Area Monitoring, Control and Protection System)
in India.
- Most essential part of Smart Grid at transmission level.
- A pilot project is already operational at NLDC
- More than 60 Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installed
starting 2010 in the regional grids.
The country felt large scale deployments of WAMCPS with PMUs

at transmission grid, after its major grid disturbances on July 30
and 31, 2012.
Unified Real Time Dynamic State Measurement (URTDSM) project
- POWERGRID is installing about 1700 PMUs covering
all 400 kV and above voltage level substations
major generating station for enhanced dynamic security

monitoring and visualization of the system.
- Comprises of installation of 1186 PMUs at 356 substations
& its integration with 34 control centers.
- Some of the Big data analytics are being developed by IIT
Bombay.
- Phase 1 is under implementation

Integration of variable generation from renewable sources
- Green energy corridors – under development
- Establishment of Renewable Energy Management Center
(REMC)
- forecasting and scheduling of RE sources
Hybrid Network Development

- Comprehensive EHVAC & HVDC system for
flexible operation & grid stability
Dynamic Compensation
- installation of SVC, STATCOM

Digital Substation & Substation Automation
- Improved Reliability
- Reduction in O&M cost, Fast Restoration
- Substation Automation (109S/s)
Remote Operation & Monitoring

- Leading to virtual manning substations
- Better controlled operation
- 104S/s under remote operation from
centralized location, others under pipeline

Distribution :
Accelerated Power Development & Reform Programme (APDRP) was
launched in 2001.
– for strengthening of Sub Transmission and Distribution network and
reduction in AT&C losses.
– The main objective was to bring Aggregate Technical & Commercial
(AT&C) losses below 15% in five years in urban and in high-density
areas.
The Restructured APDRP (R-APDRP) was launched by MoP, GoI in July 2008.
– in order that reliable and verifiable baseline data of revenue and
enegry in APDRP Project areas is attained over an IT platform and that
AT& C loss reduction is achieved on a sustained basis.
82
The first part
o Concerned with the information and communications
technology (ICT) enablement of power systems
o Is an effort to first measure and then mitigate losses
associated with operating inefficiencies and energy theft.
o Other goals of R-APDRP include:
– Renovation and modernization (R&M) of power plants
– Strengthening and improvement of sub-transmission and
distribution networks
– Development of adequate spinning reserves
– Maintaining AT&C loss level at 15% level for five years.
– Development of power systems automated controls
83
• Rural electrification and modernization project known as Rajiv
Gandhi Grameen Vidutikaran Yojana (RGGVY).
Directly associated
with Smart Grid MOP
efforts in INDIA
Sub Agencies and

nodal agencies CPRI CEA PFC BIS
84
The Smart Grid Task Force (SGTF).
MoP has recently expanded into an inter-departmental task force known
as SGTF.
Private non-profit science and technology organization-
Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy.(CSTEP)
MNRE
MCIT
DST
CSTEP
85
SMART activities in India
• APDRP, R-APDRP (Reduce AT&C losses)
• DRUM India-
– Distribution Reform Upgrade Management in association
with USAID (United States Agency for International
Development).
• Smart Grid Task Force
• BESCOM Project – Integration of renewables into the grid
• KEPCO project in kerala- Korea Electric Power Corporation
(KEPCO) , which owns Knowledge, Data and Network (KDN),
has won US $10 billion of Power infrastructure and Smart Grid
project in Kerala, India .
86
Summary/benefits of Smart Grid
• Existing generation and transmission optimization
• Incorporating more renewables
• Improvements in energy efficiency, thus reducing carbon
emissions
• Use of energy storage options
• Improving power quality
• Promoting energy independence
• Further Feasibility of integration with
– The National Broadband Network (NBN).
– Gas and water operations.
87
Summary/Conclusions
• There is plenty of untapped potential in the Indian electricity
sector.
• The relevance of Smart Grid and Micro-grid for the country
has been emphasized by government and creating a
promising business opportunity.
• The primary goal of India is Power for all and 24x7 availability
of power to every citizen by 2019.
• A limitation of renewable resources is the intermittent nature
of supply, and also these conditions cannot be controlled.
• With such unpredictable energy sources feeding the grid, it is
necessary to have a grid that is highly adaptive (in terms of
supply and demand).
88
Conclusion
Hence, the opportunities for building smart

grid in India are immense at Generation,
distribution as well as transmission level, as
reliable electric supply is one of the key
infrastructure requirements to support
country’s overall development.
89
References
– www.smartgrid.ieee.org, India- IEEE Smart Grid
– www.isgtf.in
– www.powermin.gov.in
– www.cea.nic.in
– India country report, Mission Innovation Challenge#1:
smart grids, june 2017
– BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017
– Smart Grid in India, Amit Narayan, Stanford University
– www02.abb.com/db/db0003/.../Toward_a_smarter_grid_
Jul+09.pdf
– www.abb.com, smart grids portal
– IEA, WEO report 2009
90
Thank YOU
91

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Smart Grid - Indian Perspective

• Introduction- History of Power grid

1925- only 1936- the Rural

From 1935 on,

Fundamentally, the technology remained nearly unchanged until 1970s…

Markets & Operations

One way flow of electricity

Source: EPRI intelli grid 8

Centralized, bulk generation

Heavy reliance on coal and oil

Limited situational awareness

Consumers lack data to

Wide geographical spread.

Rapid growth in the demand

High penetration of renewable

Competitive electricity market.

Two-way flow of Electricity and Information

Source: EPRI intelli grid 23

Operation of the grid:

• “A network for electricity transmission and

‘Smart Grid is a process,

Source: IITK workshop material,15-19,Nov. 2010

At IEEE, Smart Grid is seen as ‘system of systems’ consisting of

• With the emergence of distributed power generation the grid

Upto 80% loss along energy value chain

Consumer visibility will be enhanced by smart grid.

Hydro plants- Huge distances to carry

Corrective maintenance, where equipment is repaired or

complete and including everything that is necessary:

Interoperability: The capability of two or more networks, systems,

Clean and Green

Low cost, participative

Real time communication, Interoperable

“Transform the Indian power sector into a secure,

Total Installed capacity

Installed capacity as on 31.06.2018

Small Hydro power

Small Hydro <25MW

Installed capacity as on 31.03.2018

45% Central 1,03,761MW

source: MoP website 56

1) increased load needs

Solar has great potential in India with its average of

Goal : solar should contribute to 8% of India’s total

With such high targets, solar is going to play a key role

Involve deployment of ICT and IT infrastructure.

Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI)

facilitate monitoring and measurement of

Supports bidirectional flow of information

Smart meters will also enable Time of Use (TOU)

Peak Load Management

The peak load management function shall take inputs from

The approach shall be to avoid tripping of feeders for load

Source:India country report,Mission

Reshapes the load curve for maintaining the balance

Power Quality Management

Addresses events like voltage flickering (Sags/Swells),

This will facilitate efficient and reliable operation of the power

Power Quality management shall include voltage/VAR control,

Source:India country report,Mission

Outage Management System (OMS)

Manages unscheduled distribution infrastructure like