PRACTICA DE FUNCIONES

𝑿𝟐 +𝟏 𝟏
a) 𝒀 = 𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝒀= 𝒔𝒊 𝑿 ∈ [𝟐, 𝟕>
𝑿𝟐 −𝟒 𝑿
ASÍNTOTAS 𝟐
𝑿𝟐 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 𝒏 = 𝟐, 𝒀 = 𝒔𝒊 𝑿 ∈ [𝟕, 𝟏𝟐 >
𝑿
𝑿 ≠ 𝟐 ∴ 𝑿 ≠ −𝟐 𝟑
𝒏 = 𝟑, 𝒀 = 𝒔𝒊 𝑿 ∈ [𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟕 >
𝒀𝑿𝟐 − 𝟒𝒀 = 𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏 𝑿
𝟏
𝑿𝟐 𝒀— 𝟒𝒀 = 𝟏 𝒏 = −𝟏, 𝒀 = − 𝒔𝒊 𝑿 ∈ [−𝟖, −𝟑 >
𝑿
𝑿𝟐 (𝒀 − 𝟏) = 𝟏 + 𝟒𝒀 𝟐
𝒏 = −𝟐, 𝒀 = − 𝒔𝒊 𝑿 ∈ [−𝟏𝟑, −𝟖 >
𝟏 + 𝟒𝒀 𝑿
𝑿=√ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝒀−𝟏
𝑫𝒐𝒎(𝒇) = 𝑹 − {𝟎}
→ 𝒀−𝟏=𝟎
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈(𝒇) =< 0,1; 𝟎𝟓]
𝑿≠𝟏
ASÍNTOTAS VERTICALES (2, -2)
ASÍNTOTAS HORIZONTALES (1)
SI:

𝟏 + 𝟒𝒀 0.5
𝑿=√ 0.3
𝒀−𝟏 0.2
.1
0.1
𝟏 + 𝟒𝒀 .1
≥𝟎 -13 -8 -3 .1 2 7 12
𝒀−𝟏 .1
𝟏
𝒀 ∈< −∞; − ) ∪< 1 + ∞ > .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1
𝟒
𝑺𝑰 𝑿 = ±𝟐
c) 𝑌 = ⟦𝑋 2 − 𝑋 + 1⟧
𝑫𝒐𝒎 = 𝑹 − (−𝟐, +𝟐)
𝑛 = 𝑋2 − 𝑋 + 1
𝟏
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈. =< −∞; − ) ∪< 1 − ∞ > SI 𝑛 = 𝑋 2 − 𝑋 + 1
𝟒
POR DEFINICION MAXIMO ENTERO
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
→ [(𝑿 − ) ] +
𝟐 𝟒
1 2
𝑆𝐼 𝑛 ≤ (𝑋 − ) < 𝑛 + 1
2
𝟑
𝒀 =𝒏+
𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
±√𝒏 + 𝟐 𝑿 ± √𝒏 + 𝟏 + 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑿 ∈ 〈−√𝒏 + 𝟏 + ; −√𝒏 + ]
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
∪ [√𝒏 + ; √𝒏 + 𝟏 + 〉
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙+𝟑 √𝑛 + 1 ∴ √𝑛
⟦ ⟧
b) 𝒀 = 𝑿 𝟓 →𝑛+1≥0 ∴𝑛 ≥0
𝑿+𝟑 𝑛 ≥ −1 ∴ 𝑛 ≥ 0
∴ =𝒏 ∴ 𝑛 ≥ 0 → [0; +∞ >
𝟓
𝒏 𝟑
𝒀 = + 𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒏 ∈ 𝒁
→𝒀= 𝟒
𝑿 𝑛 = 0; 𝑦 = 0,7 𝑠𝑖 𝑋 ∈ < −0.5, 0.5] ∪ [0.5,1.5 >
x+3
n≤ <𝑛+1 𝑛 = 1; 𝑦 = 3.5 𝑠𝑖 𝑋 ∈ < −0.9, − 0.5] ∪ [1.5,1.9 >
5 𝑛 = 2; 𝑦 = 5.5 𝑠𝑖 𝑋 ∈ < −1.2, −0.9] ∪ [1.9,2.2 >
𝟓𝒏 − 𝟑 ≤ 𝑿 < 5𝒏 + 𝟐 𝑛 = 3; 𝑦 = 7.5 𝑠𝑖 𝑋 ∈ < −1.5, −1.2] ∪ [2.2,2.5 >
→ 𝑿 ∈ [ 𝟓𝒏 − 𝟑, 𝟓𝒏 + 𝟐 >
 𝑛 = 4; 𝑦 = 8.5 𝑠𝑖 𝑋 ∈ < −1.7, −1.5] ∪ [2.5,2.7 >
𝑫𝒐𝒎(𝒇) = 𝑹 𝑌 = −4𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [−13, −14 >
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈(𝒇) = [𝟎. 𝟕 + ∞ > 𝑌 = −3𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [−10, −11 >
𝑌 = −2𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [−7, −8 >
𝑌 = −𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [−4, −5 >
⋮ ⋮ 𝑌 = 0 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [−1, −2 >
𝑌 = 𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈ [2, 1 >
7.5 𝑌 = 2𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈< 4,5]
𝑌 = 3𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈< 7,8]
𝑌 = 4𝑋 𝑆𝐼 𝑋 ∈< 10,11]
5.5
14.5

3.5
12.5

0.7
0.5
-4 -3 -2 -1 -0.5 0.5 1 2 3 4 10

𝑿+𝟐
d) 𝒀 = 𝑿 |⟦ ⟧| 𝑿 ≠𝟎 8.5
𝟔
𝒙+𝟐
𝒏≤ <𝑛+1 𝑛 ∈𝑍
𝟔 5
𝒙+𝟐
𝒏≤ <𝑛+1 𝑛 ∈𝑍 4
𝟔
𝟔𝒏 − 𝟐 ≤ 𝑿 < 𝟔𝒏 + 𝟒
𝟑𝒏 − 𝟏 ≤ 𝑿 < 3𝑛 + 2 2

𝑿 ∈ [𝟑𝒏 − 𝟏, 𝟑𝒏 + 𝟐 > 1

-9 -7 -5 -4 -2 -1 1 2 4 5 9 11