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Table of Contents
I. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5
II. Architecture Design:.................................................................................................... 6
1. Design Specifications ................................................................................................ 6
1.1. Input signal specifications ............................................................................... 6
1.2. Equipment available for testing ...................................................................... 6
1.3. Minimum Design Specification of the amplifier ............................................. 6
2. Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... 7
I. Introduction
This design project aims to utilize every single skill we have learned in EE 332 this
quarter. We will use our newly acquired knowledge to build an audio amplifier that
can take the input from a CD player or portable music player and amplify the signal to
drive a loudspeaker. Our design could utilize passive electronic components, discrete
BJT’s, and operational amplifiers.
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Instructor: NguyenVanTuan LabAssitance: VuVanThanh
1. Design Specifications
2. Block Diagram
in the circuit must bring a guarantee that the transistors will work correctly as
our design in the circuit.
- At the first time, we chose class-AB output stage since it has low output
impedance, high efficiency, reducing distortion… Then, we improve it into
Darlington Amplifier with protecting circuit to increase the safety of circuit in
case unwanted problems occurring.
4. Trade offs
- Using class AB and its improvement (Darlington circuit) instead of class B at
output. The trade off in this case is lower efficiency, but minimized distortion.
- Negative feedback using in this circuit leads the circuit to be more complicated,
but it’s must be safer.
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Instructor: NguyenVanTuan LabAssitance: VuVanThanh
1. Schematics
−V .
.
In this case, Q3 is inverse bias=> Q1 doesn’t work.
2
IL VL2 RL
3W PL RL 2
2 2 R1 RL
VL 7.22
IL 0.83 A
RL R1 0.68 8
VPL 7.22
With 0.8 , VCC 9.025V
0.8
2
2VCC
PCC 7.33W
( RL R1 )
1
PR1 0.882 0.68 0.26W
2
PQ1 PCC PL PR1 7.33 3 0.26 4.07W
+) P 4.7W
+) VCE 2VCC
+) I C max 2 I C 2 0.88 1.76 A
Hence, using datasheet, we choose: Q1= 2 2073
2 = 2 940
I CQ 1 0.88
One has: I C Q 1 0.88 A I BQ 1 12 m A
h feC 2073 75
To protect Q1 and Q2, as well as make Q3 and Q4 stable, we add R3 and R4 into the
circuit.
I BQ1
We choose: I R 3, R 4 1.2mA
10
I EQ 2 12 1.2 13.2mA
Choose R3=R4=220Ω
,
ℎ
ℎ ℎ , ℎ 3 = 2 2073
4 = 2 940
Since diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 work with small current, we choose
D1= D2=D3=D4=D5=D1N4007
+) I 1A
D max
+) V 0.7V
D at I D 10mA
VCC 2VD
Choose R5: R5 860
ID
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Instructor: NguyenVanTuan LabAssitance: VuVanThanh
I EQ 5 13.2
Since we need I CQ 5 I B _ Q 3_ max 0.17 mA
75 1 75 1
While a diode needs VD = 0.7V at ID = 10mA for polarizing
hence, I CQ 5 10 0.17 10.17mA
choose quite point of Q5 is Q(10mA, 10V)
VCEQ 5 VEQ 5 (VECQ 6 Vbias _ max ) 19.3 (10 2.8) 6.5
PCQ 5 I CQ 5 VCQ 5 (0.17 mA)(6.5V ) 1.105mW
PCQ 6 I CQ 6 VCQ 6 (0.17 mA)(10V ) 1.7mW
Values of BJT Q5 and Q6 should be satisfied:
+) P>2 x 17mW = 3.4mW
+) VCE > 2VCC = 20V
+)ICmax > 2IC = 2 x 10mA =20mA
Hence, using datasheet, we choose: Q5=2SA940; Q6=Q2SC2073
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Instructor: NguyenVanTuan LabAssitance: VuVanThanh
The differential stage has function of reduce noise in the changing noise.
Combining with negative feedback from Darlington circuit (third stage), this first
stage play a very important role in quality of amplifier.
I CQ 7 I EQ 8 I EQ 9 2 0.17mA 0.34mA
For I CQ 7 ranging from 1mA to 10mA,
VD V
R8min 1k and R8max D 10k
10mA 1mA
hence, we choose R8=1.5kΩ
Values of BJT Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10 and Q11 should be satisfied:
+)PQ8 = PQ9 >0.17mA x 10V=1.7mW
+)PQ7 > 2PQ8 =3.4mW
+)ICmax > 2IC_Q9 =2 x 0.17mA = 3.4mA
We also have the two pairs, Q9 and Q11; Q8 and Q10 are complement together
Hence, using datasheet, we choose: Q7=Q8=Q9=Q2SA1015
Q10=Q11=Q2N3904