Ejemplo

ELEMENTO 1 13.4,
Kassimali.

xN= 0 f
xF= 20 f λx= 1
yN= 0 f λy= 0
1
yF= 0 f 5
L= 20 f f
t
A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f 20 f

AE/L= 725 Klb/in

25 K

1. Cálculo de matrices de rigidez local de cada miembro.

Nota:
k1 1 2 9 10 Modificar los valores en color:
1 725 0 -725 0
2 0 0 0 0
9 -725 0 725 0
10 0 0 0 0

K1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 725 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 -725 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 2

xN= 0 f
xF= 20 f λx= 0.8
yN= 0 f λy= 0.6 1
yF= 15 f 5

f
t
 1
5
L= 25 f f
t

A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 580 Klb/in 25 K

k2 5 6 9 10
5 371.2 278.4 -371.2 -278.4
6 278.4 208.8 -278.4 -208.8
9 -371.2 -278.4 371.2 278.4
10 -278.4 -208.8 278.4 208.8

K2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 371.2 278.4 0
6 0 0 0 0 278.4 208.8 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 -371.2 -278.4 0
10 0 0 0 0 -278.4 -208.8 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 3

xN= 20 f
xF= 20 f λx= 0
yN= 0 f λy= 1 1
yF= 15 f 5
L= 15 f f
t

A= 4 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 644.444444 Klb/in 25 K

k3 1 2 5 6
1 0 0 0 0
2 0 644.44444444 0 -644.444444
 5 0 0 0 0
6 0 -644.4444444 0 644.4444444

K3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 644.44444444 0 0 0 -644.444444 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 -644.4444444 0 0 0 644.4444444 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 4

xN= 20 f
xF= 40 f λx= 1
yN= 0 f λy= 0 1
yF= 0 f 5
L= 20 f f
t

A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 725 Klb/in 25 K

k4 1 2 3 4
1 725 0 -725 0
2 0 0 0 0
3 -725 0 725 0
4 0 0 0 0

K4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 725 0 -725 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 -725 0 725 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 5

xN= 20 f
xF= 40 f λx= 0.8
yN= 0 f λy= 0.6 1
yF= 15 f 5
L= 25 f f
t

A= 4 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 386.666667 Klb/in 25 K

k5 1 2 7 8
1 247.466667 185.6 -247.466667 -185.6
2 185.6 139.2 -185.6 -139.2
7 -247.46667 -185.6 247.4666667 185.6
8 -185.6 -139.2 185.6 139.2

K5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 247.466667 185.6 0 0 0 0 -247.466667
2 185.6 139.2 0 0 0 0 -185.6
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 -247.46667 -185.6 0 0 0 0 247.4666667
8 -185.6 -139.2 0 0 0 0 185.6
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 6
 xN= 20 f
xF= 40 f λx= 1
yN= 15 f λy= 0 1
yF= 15 f 5
L= 20 f f
t

A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 725 Klb/in 25 K

k6 5 6 7 8
5 725 0 -725 0
6 0 0 0 0
7 -725 0 725 0
8 0 0 0 0

K6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 725 0 -725
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 -725 0 725
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 7

xN= 40 f
xF= 40 f λx= 0
yN= 0 f λy= 1 1
yF= 15 f 5
L= 15 f f
t

A= 4 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f
 AE/L= 644.444444 Klb/in 25 K

k7 3 4 7 8
3 0 0 0 0
4 0 644.44444444 0 -644.444444
7 0 0 0 0
8 0 -644.4444444 0 644.4444444

K7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 644.4444444 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 -644.444444 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 8

xN= 40 f
xF= 60 f λx= 1
yN= 0 f λy= 0 1
yF= 0 f 5
L= 20 f f
t

A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 725 Klb/in 25 K

k8 3 4 11 12
3 725 0 -725 0
4 0 0 0 0
11 -725 0 725 0
12 0 0 0 0

K8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 725 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 -725 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 9

xN= 40 f
xF= 60 f λx= 0.8
yN= 15 f λy= -0.6 1
yF= 0 f 5
L= 25 f f
t

A= 6 in^2
E= 29000 Ksi 20 f

AE/L= 580 Klb/in 25 K

k9 7 8 11 12
7 371.2 -278.4 -371.2 278.4
8 -278.4 208.8 278.4 -208.8
11 -371.2 278.4 371.2 -278.4
12 278.4 -208.8 -278.4 208.8

K9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 371.2
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 -278.4
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 -371.2
 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 278.4

2. Cálculo de matriz de rigidez global.

K=Σkn locales 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1697.46667 185.6 -725 0 0 0 -247.466667
2 185.6 783.64444444 0 0 0 -644.444444 -185.6
3 -725 0 1450 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 644.4444444 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 1096.2 278.4 -725
6 0 -644.4444444 0 0 278.4 853.2444444 0
7 -247.46667 -185.6 0 0 -725 0 1343.666667
8 -185.6 -139.2 0 -644.444444 0 0 -92.8
9 -725 0 0 0 -371.2 -278.4 0
10 0 0 0 0 -278.4 -208.8 0
11 0 0 -725 0 0 0 -371.2
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 278.4

3. Generando la ecuación de fuerza. Qk K11 K12 Dm

Qu K21 K22 Dk

gdl Q K
1 0 1697.4666667 185.6 -725 0 0 0
2 -25 185.6 783.6444444 0 0 0 -644.444444
3 0 -725 0 1450 0 0 0
4 -25 0 0 0 644.4444444 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 1096.2 278.4
6 0 0 -644.444444 0 0 278.4 853.2444444
7 28 -247.4666667 -185.6 0 0 -725 0
8 0 -185.6 -139.2 0 -644.444444 0 0
9 Q9 -725 0 0 0 -371.2 -278.4
10 Q10 0 0 0 0 -278.4 -208.8
11 Q11 0 0 -725 0 0 0
12 Q12 0 0 0 0 0 0

4. Cálculo de desplazamientos en los nudos no restringidos.

�_𝑚= [𝐾_11 ]
^(−1) 𝑄_�
Dm K
D1 0.0009195402 -0.00040868 0.00045977 0.000408685 0.000306513 -0.00040868
 D2 -0.000408685 0.005420037 -0.00020434 0.002038456 -0.00089453 0.004385554
D3 0.0004597701 -0.00020434 0.00091954 0.000204342 0.000153257 -0.00020434
D4
D5
= 0.0004086845 0.002038456 0.000204342 0.005637151 0.000056407 0.001521215
0.0003065134 -0.00089453 0.000153257 0.000056407 0.001859834 -0.00128246
D6 -0.000408685 0.004385554 -0.00020434 0.001521215 -0.00128246 0.004902796
D7 0.0003065134 0.000331524 0.000153257 0.000669434 0.000940294 -5.6407E-05
D8 0.0004086845 0.002038456 0.000204342 0.004085426 0.000056407 0.001521215

5. Cálculo de fuerzas en nudos restringidos (Reacciones).

𝑄_𝑢= 𝐾_21 �_𝑚

Q K21
Q9 -725 0 0 0 -371.2 -278.4
Q10
Q11
= 0
0
0
0
0
-725
0
0
-278.4
0
-208.8
0
Q12 0 0 0 0 0 0

6. Cálculo de fuerzas internas en los elementos.

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 1
λx= 1 725 x -725 0 725 0 x
λy= 0
AE/L= 725

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 2
λx= 0.8 580 x -464 -348 464 348 x
λy= 0.6
AE/L= 580

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 3
λx= 0 644.4444444 x 0 -644.444444 0 644.4444444 x
λy= 1
AE/L= 644.444444

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 4
λx= 1 725 x -725 0 725 0 x
λy= 0
AE/L= 725

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 5
λx= 0.8 x
386.6666667 -309.333333 -232 309.3333333 232 x
λy= 0.6
AE/L= 386.666667

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 6
λx= 1 725 x -725 0 725 0 x
λy= 0
AE/L= 725

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 7
λx= 0 644.4444444 x 0 -644.444444 0 644.4444444 x
λy= 1
AE/L= 644.444444

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 8
x x
λx= 1 725 x -725 0 725 0 x
λy= 0
AE/L= 725

AE/L λ
ELEMENTO 9
λx= 0.8 580 x -464 348 464 -348 x
λy= -0.6
AE/L= 580
 2.1

28 K

6 in2 28 K

1 6
4 4 i
5 6 in2 4 in2 i
f i n
n n 2
t 2
2

6 in2 6 in2 6 in2

20 f 20 f
20 f 20 f 20 f

25 K
25 K 25 K

alores en color:

FÓRMULA

8 9 10 11 12
0 -725 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 725 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K
20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -371.2 -278.4 0 0
0 -278.4 -208.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 371.2 278.4 0 0
0 278.4 208.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K
 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

||

20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
-185.6 0 0 0 0
-139.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
185.6 0 0 0 0
139.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

20 f 20 f
 25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-644.444444 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
644.4444444 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -725 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 725 0
0 0 0 0 0

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-278.4 0 0 -371.2 278.4
208.8 0 0 278.4 -208.8
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
278.4 0 0 371.2 -278.4
 -208.8 0 0 -278.4 208.8

8 9 10 11 12
-185.6 -725 0 0 0
-139.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -725 0
-644.444444 0 0 0 0
0 -371.2 -278.4 0 0
0 -278.4 -208.8 0 0
-92.8 0 0 -371.2 278.4
992.4444444 0 0 278.4 -208.8
0 1096.2 278.4 0 0
0 278.4 208.8 0 0
278.4 0 0 1096.2 -278.4
-208.8 0 0 -278.4 208.8

K D
-247.466667 -185.6 -725 0 0 0 D1
-185.6 -139.2 0 0 0 0 D2
0 0 0 0 -725 0 D3 1
0 -644.444444 0 0 0 0 D4 5
-725 0 -371.2 -278.4 0 0 D5 f
t
0 0 -278.4 -208.8 0 0 D6
1343.666667 -92.8 0 0 -371.2 278.4 D7
-92.8 992.4444444 0 0 278.4 -208.8 D8
0 0 1096.2 278.4 0 0 0
0 0 278.4 208.8 0 0 0
-371.2 278.4 0 0 1096.2 -278.4 0
278.4 -208.8 0 0 -278.4 208.8 0

Qk DESPLAZAMIENTOS
0.000306513 0.000408685 0 0.009 in
0.000331524 0.002038456 -25 -0.177 in
0.000153257 0.000204342 0 0.004 in
0.000669434 0.004085426
0.000940294 0.000056407
x -25
0
= -0.173 in
0.047 in
-5.6407E-05 0.001521215 0 -0.149 in
0.001400064 0.000669434 28 0.014 in
0.000669434 0.004085426 0 -0.134 in

1
5
Dm f
t
0 0 0.009
0 0 -0.177 REACCIONES
-371.2 278.4 x 0.004 17.778 K
278.4 -208.8 -0.173 = 18.000 K
0.047 -45.778 K
-0.149 32.000 K
0.014
-0.134

D
0.000 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x 0.000 = 6.222 K Tensión
0.009
-0.177

1
5

f
t
D
0.000 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x 0.000 = -30.000 K Compresión
20 f

0.047
25 K
 25 K
-0.149

D
0.009 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x -0.177 = 18.000 K Tensión
0.047
-0.149
1
5

f
t

D
0.009 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS 20 f
x -0.177 = -3.111 K Compresión
0.004 25 K
-0.173

D
0.009 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x -0.177 = 11.667 K Tensión
0.014
-0.134
1
5

f
t

D
0.047 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS 20 f
x -0.149 = -24.000 K Compresión
0.014 25 K
-0.134

D
0.004 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x -0.173 = 25.000 K Tensión
0.014
-0.134
1
5

f
t

D
0.004 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS 20 f
x =
x -0.173 = -3.111 K Compresión
0.000 25 K
0.000

D
0.014 ESFUERZOS INTERNOS
x -0.134 = -53.333 K Compresión
0.000
0.000
Variabl
e
29,000 Ksi
 28 K

20 f 20 f 20 f

25 K 25 K
 28 K

20 f 20 f 20 f

25 K 25 K

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K
 25 K

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

28 K

20 f 20 f

25 K

28 K

20 f 20 f
25 K