SKEMA JAWAPAN (MODUL FIZIK TOPIK GELOMBANG)

No. Skema Jawapan Skor

1 (a) Electromagnetic waves consist of a combination of oscillating electrical 1
and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other.
(b) They are transverse wave/ they can travel through vacuum/ their speed is 1
3.0 x 108 ms-1
(c)(i) Microwave 1
(ii) Microwave has short wavelength and high frequency/ It can be reflected/ 1
It can penetrate haze/ It can penetrate rain or snow/ It can penetrate
clouds
4
2 (a) Transverse wave 1
(b)
1

0 amplitude 1
(c) V = ƒλ
24 = ƒ(6) 1
ƒ = 4 Hz 1
5
3 (a) (i) Wavelength/speed of the wave decreases 1
Wave take on the shape of the Perspex plate /coastline of the
beach/change in direction from deep to shallow
(ii) Refraction of waves 1
(b) (i) Decrease/become smaller 1
(ii) On approaching the beach, the water will be become shallower the speed 1
and wavelengths of the waves decreases/The wavefronts are refracted
and become closer to each other.
(c) Smaller wavelength on Perspex plate 1
Focus on F 1
6
4 (a) The light with one wavelength/one colour 1
(b) (i) Alternative bright and dark fringes. 1
(ii) Interference 1
(c) (i) Distance between the fringes decreases 1
(ii) Distance between the fringes decreases 1
(d)
12
0.5 x 10-3 x x 10-3 1
λ= 3 m

= 6.67 x 10-7 m 1
 7
5 (a) Sources that have the same frequency and in phase. 1
(b)(i) The wavelength of water in Diagram (a) is shorter 1
(ii) The distance between two consecutive nodal lines, x in Diagram (a) is 1
shorter
(c)(i) The shorter the wavelength of water wave, the shorter the distance 1
between two consecutive nodal lines, x.
(ii) Interference 1
(d)(i)

A B

(ii) A: Bright 1
B: Dark/Dim 1
8
6 (a) X : microwave 1
Y : radio wave 1
(b)(i) Wavelength X < wavelength Y 1
(ii) Frequency X > frequency Y 1
(c)(i) Radiowave, microwave, infrared ray 2
(ii) The same 1
(iii) Transfer energy / transverse waves / travel in vacuum 1
8
7 (i) Frequency 1
Kekerapan
(ii) Velocity directly proportional to wavelength OR when velocity increase, 1
wavelength increase.
Halaju berkadar terus kepada gelombang ATAU apabila peningkatan
halaju, peningkatan gelombang.
 A
B

1+1
Label A dan B
1
Lakar gelombang X
1
Lakar gelombang Y
1
Lakar gelombang W
1
Lakar gelombang Z
Size of the slit 1
Wavelength 1
10
8 (a)(i) reflection 1
(ii) refraction 1
(b)(i) 1.2 – 0.4 1
0.8 s 1
(ii) - 2T with 0.8 s // T with 0.4 s 1
2T = 1500 × 0.8 // T = 1500 × 0.4 1
600 m 1
(c)(i) - high 1
- can penetrate the earth and oil // less loss of energy 1
(ii) - high 1
- stronger signal will be received 1
(d) P 1
12
10 (a)(i) Distance between two consecutive points 1
inphase/crests/troughs//diagram
(ii) The wavelength of red is longer/vice versa 1
The distance is equally spaced/uniform 1
The distance between the two consecutive fringes of red is longer than 1
green.
The fringes separation increases with the wavelength 1
Interference 1
(b) At night ground cools quickly / ground has low specific heat capacity 1
/air layer near the ground colder/low temperature.
Cold air denser than warm air//diagram 1
Sound faster in warm air//sound slower in cold air 1
Sound bends towards observer/ground//refraction occurs. 1
 Modification/suggestion Explanation
Parabolic/concave Heat converged//heat collected at focus 1+1
Shining/smooth Reflection effective//good reflector
Larger diameter More heat collected//more heat trap 1+1
At focal point Heat converge to kettle 1+1
Facing the sun Collect more energy// reflect more energy 1+1
1+1
20
12 (a)(i) Refration 1
(ii) Wave move from deeper to shallow area 1
The wavelength decreases 1
The speed decreases 1
The direction of wave bends towards normal 1
(b)
Characteristics Reason
Bay Wave is calmer 1+1
Concrete retaining Stronger//long lasting 1+1
wall
High wall Prevent high wave 1+1
Smaller Diffraction obvious// low wave energy 1+1
opening/aperture/slit
of retaining wall
P At bay, concrete retaining wall, high wall and 1+1
smaller slit

(c)(i) f = 6/0.8 1
= 7.5 Hz 1
(ii) v = 0.5(7.5) 1
= 3.75 cm 1
20