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Extra Reading ●

extra ideaS
Ask students to write a short paragraph introducing
Instructions themselves to the class. Students can also attach
photos of themselves if they wish. These can then be
There are 12 Extra Reading worksheets (p218–p229). put around the room for other students to read and
The aim of these worksheets is to provide extra reading comment on.
practice of a variety of text types. The topic of each ● Start an internet forum or social networking group
Extra Reading worksheet is linked to the topic of the
for your class. Invite students to join the forum and
corresponding unit of the Student’s Book. There is an
answer key at the bottom of each worksheet, which can introduce themselves. They can then add comments
be cut off if necessary. You will need to photocopy one during the course.
Extra Reading worksheet for each student.
• Use these worksheets as extra reading input in class.
These instructions give additional communicative 2 What’s in a name?  p219
stages, background notes and other activities that
you can include in each lesson. If you are using the Genre and topic
worksheets in class, we suggest you cut off the answer Personal profiles. Names in different countries.
keys and check the answers after each exercise.
• Give them for homework for students to do on their When to use and time
own. You can either leave the answer keys on the Use any time after lesson 2B. 15–20 minutes.
worksheets so students can check answers themselves,
or cut them off and check answers at the beginning of Procedure
the next class. If you are checking the answers in the 1 a Students do the exercise on their own. Check
next class, you can also ask students to talk about the answers with the class (see answer key on worksheet).
discussion questions at the beginning and end of each Check students remember first name and surname,
worksheet in pairs or groups. and that they understand middle name and full name.
b Students work in pairs or groups and take turns to
1 The English forum  p218

extra reading:
ask each other the questions. Ask any students with
middle names to share these with the class if they wish.

Instructions
Genre and topic 2 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
An internet forum where English students introduce answers in pairs. Check the answers with the class.
themselves. Also check that students understand a patronym,
When to use and time which is a name that comes from your father’s first
name, not his surname. Note that this word is rarely
Use any time after lesson 1C. 10–15 minutes.
used in English.
Procedure
3 Students do the exercise on their own before
1 Check students understand an internet forum comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with the
(a website, or part of a website, where people can class.
discuss topics with other people by writing comments
and posting them on the website). Ask students if 4 Students do the exercise on their own. If you have a
they are members of any internet forums. If so, ask monolingual class, put students into pairs or groups
students to tell the class about their forums and what and check if they have the same information. If you
people talk about on them. have a multilingual class, put students in groups
with people from different countries and ask them
2 Focus students on the forum page on the worksheet. to compare information. Ask students to share
Explain that this forum is for English students who interesting information with the class.
are all in the same Elementary class. Students do the
exercise on their own before comparing answers in extra idea
pairs. Check answers with the class (see answer key
on worksheet). ● Ask students to draw their family tree, using only the
people’s first names. Demonstrate this by drawing
3 Focus students on the example and check students your own family tree on the board. Put students into
understand what they have to do. Students do the pairs. Students take turns to ask their partner about
exercise on their own before comparing answers in the people on his/her family tree. They should begin
pairs. Check answers with the class. by asking questions about each person’s name (for
4 Ask students to cover the worksheet. Write the example Has Marco got a middle name?, What’s his
names of the people on the forum on the board: surname?) and then ask other questions (for example
Duncan, Helena, Sergio, Carolina, Shakir. Students What’s his job?, How old is he?).
do the exercise in pairs or groups. Ask students to tell
the class about one of the people.

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2 a Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs.
3 My day-to-day life  p220 They can check new words in a dictionary or with
you. Check they understand all the new words.
Genre and topic Model and drill the new vocabulary with the class.
A blog about a woman’s day-to-day life in a tourist hotel. b Students do the exercise on their own, then
When to use and time compare answers in pairs. You can set a time limit of
Use any time after lesson 3D. 15–20 minutes. two or three minutes to encourage students to read
for gist. Check answers with the class (see answer key
Procedure on worksheet).
1 Pre-teach a tourist and check students understand 3 Students do the exercise on their own before
the phrase a tourist hotel (a hotel where tourists comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with the
often stay). Students do the exercise in pairs. You can class. Ask students if they would like to be a famous
ask them to use dictionaries if you wish. Check rock guitarist, giving reasons for their answers.
answers by eliciting students’ ideas and writing the
jobs on the board. Check students understand any 4 Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs. Ask
new words. students to share their ideas with the class.
Ask students which jobs they think are difficult and
which are easy, giving reasons if possible. extra idea

2 Pre-teach a blog. You can also teach students that


● Teach students the words for some other musical
we use blog as a verb and that a person who blogs is instruments (piano, bass guitar, etc.) and other music
called a blogger. Also pre-teach the beach, an airport, genres (hip hop, pop music, etc.).
mountains, look after (children) and a day off
(= a day you don’t work). Students do the exercise on
their own before comparing answers in pairs. Check 5 A director’s life  p222
answers with the class (see answer key on worksheet).
3 Students do the exercise on their own before Genre and topic
An online biography of the film director Peter Jackson.
extra reading:

comparing answers in pairs. Make sure students


understand that they should imagine they are When to use and time
Instructions

Amanda when answering the questions. Check


answers with the class. Use any time after lesson 5B. 15–25 minutes.

4 Students discuss the question in pairs or groups. Ask


Procedure
students to share their ideas with the class, giving 1 Students do the exercise in pairs or groups. Ask
reasons for their answers. students to share ideas with the class. If students have
seen any of Peter Jackson’s films, ask if they liked
extra idea them, giving reasons for their answers if possible.
Avoid telling students about the life of Peter Jackson
● Students work on their own and find three words or at this stage. You may want to bring in photos or
phrases in the blog that they want to know the meaning DVD covers of The Lord of the Rings films to show
of. Students can check these in their dictionaries or students before they discuss the questions.
with you. Write the new words/phrases on the
board and check students understand the meanings. 2 a Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs.
They can check new words/phrases in a dictionary
or with you. Check students understand all the new
words/phrases. Model and drill the new vocabulary
4 It’s only rock’n’roll  p221 with the class.
Genre and topic b Focus students on the photos in the article. Check
students understand that a nazgul is a monster
A magazine article about things a rock guitarist likes and from The Lord of the Rings, and that a nazgul is an
doesn’t like. invented word that is only used in this context.
When to use and time Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
Use any time after lesson 4D. 15–25 minutes. answers in pairs. You can set a time limit of two or
three minutes to encourage students to read for gist.
Procedure Check answers with the class (see answer key on
1 Students do the exercise in pairs or groups. Ask worksheet).
students to share their ideas with the class. 3 Students do the exercise on their own before
 Alternatively, write the names of some famous comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with the
bands, singers and musicians on the board and ask class.
students to discuss which they like and don’t like.

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extra idea
7 The mysterious island  p224
● Ask students to write a short description of their
favourite film for homework. The description can Genre and topic
include information about the director, the actors, the Online fact file about Easter Island.
story, any Oscar nominations and why the students like
the film. Encourage students to include photos of the
When to use and time
film if possible. These can be put up around the room Use any time after lesson 7A. 20–25 minutes.
in the next class for other students to read. Procedure
1 Check students understand an island and drill this
word with the class. Students do the exercise in pairs
6 How to remember names  p223 or groups. Ask students to share their ideas with
the class, giving reasons for their choices if possible.
Genre and topic We suggest that you ask the class to do this exercise
A magazine article about ways to remember people’s before giving out the worksheets, to avoid students
names. choosing Easter Island as one of their five islands.
If some students do choose Easter Island, avoid
When to use and time focusing too much on it during feedback.
Use any time after lesson 6B. 15–20 minutes.
2 a Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs.
Procedure They can check new words in a dictionary or with
1 Students discuss the questions in pairs. Ask students you. Check they understand all the new words.
to share their ways of remembering people’s names Model and drill the new vocabulary with the class.
with the class. Write students’ ideas on the board. b Ask students to cover the fact file. Students do
You may wish to do this exercise before giving out the exercise on their own, then compare answers in
the worksheets, to avoid students looking at the ways pairs. Do not tell students the answers at this stage.
of remembering people’s names that are listed in 2b.
c Students read the fact file and check their answers

extra reading:
2 a Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs. to 2b. Check answers with the class (see answer key
They can check new words in a dictionary or with on worksheet).

Instructions
you. Check that students understand all the new 3 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
words. Point out that repeat and imagine are regular
answers in pairs. Check answers with the class.
verbs and hold is an irregular verb (Past Simple:
held). Also point out that bark is both a noun and 4 Students discuss the questions in groups or with the
a regular verb. Model and drill the new vocabulary whole class.
with the class.
b Students do the exercise on their own, then extra idea
compare answers in pairs. Check answers with the ● For homework, students write a fact file about an
class (see answer key on worksheet). Ask students if
island that they would like to visit. These can be put up
any of the students’ ideas from 1 that are written on
the board are included in the article. around the class for other students to read.

3 Students do the exercise on their own before


comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with the 8 Teach the planet  p225
class.
4 Students do the exercise in pairs or groups. Compare Genre and topic
ideas with the class. Web page about having live lessons on the internet.

Possible answers:
When to use and time
Harry Booker (Harry Potter holding a copy of one of Use any time after lesson 8D. 15–20 minutes.
his books) Procedure
Olive Cameron (the film director James Cameron
holding a bowl of olives) 1 Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs.
Elizabeth Green (the Queen of England; the colour)  Elicit students’ ideas and write them on the board.
Micky Williamson (Mickey Mouse, the son of William
Shakespeare) Possible answers: send and receive emails, go on social
Annabel Simpson (a woman called Anna holding a bell; networking sites, chat to friends, buy tickets, book
Bart Simpson) holidays and hotels, read the news, buy DVDs, read/
Leo Walker (Leonardo DiCaprio walking in a park) write blogs, watch videos, download music, watch TV
programmes, use search engines to find information, etc.

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2 Students do the exercise on their own before 4 Students discuss the questions in groups. Ask
comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with students to share their ideas and opinions with the
the class (see answer key on worksheet). Check class. Find out how many students would like to go
students understand that the Teach the Planet website to the zoo and which animals they would like to
connects students and teachers in different countries meet.
so that they can have lessons online via a webcam.
extra idea
3 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. ● For homework, students write a short article about the
last time they went to a zoo. Alternatively, students
4 Students discuss the questions in groups. Ask write an article about a famous zoo in their town, city
students to share their ideas with the class. Elicit or country.
the good things and bad things about learning online
and write them on the board. Find out how many
students would like to study online in the same
way as Amy and what they would like to study. 10 A personality questionnaire  p227
Encourage students to give reasons for their answers.
Genre and topic
Magazine questionnaire: How outgoing are you?
9 A zoo with a difference  p226
When to use and time
Use any time after lesson 10B. 15–25 minutes.
Genre and topic
Newspaper article about a controversial zoo. Procedure
When to use and time 1 Students do the exercise on their own. Put students
Use any time after lesson 9C. 20–25 minutes. into pairs to compare adjectives and say which ones
on their lists are true for them. Ask students
Procedure to share their adjectives with the class and write
1 Students discuss the questions in groups. Ask them on the board. Check students know all the
extra reading:

students to share their opinions about zoos with the vocabulary and teach any new words. Be aware that
class. Encourage students to give reasons for their some students may not want to talk about their own
Instructions

opinions if possible. You can also ask students to tell personality in front of the class.
the class about the last time they went to a zoo and 2 Students do the questionnaire on their own, then
which animals they saw there. compare answers in pairs.
2 a Students do the exercise on their own or in pairs. 3 Focus students on the Answer Key. Students work
They can check new words in a dictionary or with out their score and read the summary of their
you. Check that students understand all the new personality. Ask students to share their scores
words and phrases. You can point out that feed is an with the class to find out who is the most outgoing
irregular verb (Past Simple: fed) and that attack is a student. Also ask students if they agree with the
regular verb. Also highlight that in captivity and in summary of their personality and the advice in the
the wild are opposites. Model and drill the words/ Answer Key.
phrases with the class. Point out the difference in
pronunciation between hungry /hŋgri/ and angry extra ideaS
/ŋgri/, which is often a problem for students.
b Students do the exercise on their own. You can
● After students have done the questionnaire for
set a time limit of two or three minutes to encourage themselves, ask them to guess which answers their
students to read for gist. Check the answer with the partner from 1 would choose. Students can then work
class (see answer key on worksheet). in pairs and compare their guesses with their partner’s
Note that students have an opportunity to give their real answers.
opinion on Luján Zoo in 4, so you may wish to keep ● Ask students to work in pairs or groups and write a

discussion of the zoo’s approach to a minimum at questionnaire based on another character adjective,
this stage. for example How reliable are you?, How hard-working
3 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
are you?, etc. While students are working, monitor and
answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. help with vocabulary and grammar. Remind students to
Encourage students to give reasons why some of the also write the Answer Key and short summaries, as on
sentences are false. the worksheet. Students can then swap questionnaires
with another group. Alternatively, this activity can
be done for homework and students can swap
questionnaires at the beginning of the next class.

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11 A student’s plans  p228 12 Dancing with the world  p229
Genre and topic Genre and topic
An email about a student’s plans for the future. A web article about a traveller who is famous for dancing
When to use and time in different countries.
Use any time after lesson 11B. 15–20 minutes. When to use and time
Procedure Use any time after lesson 12B. 15–20 minutes.
1 Focus students on the items a–d. Check students Procedure
understand the phrase life experience by asking 1 Students do the exercise in groups. Ask students
for examples (living in another country, travelling to share their ideas with the class. You can also
abroad, volunteering, doing different jobs, etc.) ask students to describe their favourite video.
Students do the exercise in pairs. Ask students to Alternatively, if you have a class where students
share their ideas with the class, giving reasons for may not watch videos online, you can discuss the
their choices if possible. questions with the whole class.
2 Students do the exercise on their own before 2 Students read the article and answer the questions.
comparing answers in pairs. Check answers with the You can set a time limit of two minutes to encourage
class (see answer key on worksheet). students to read for gist. Check the answers with the
3 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare class (see answer key on worksheet). Ask students if
answers in pairs. Check answers with the class. Ask they have seen any of Matt’s videos online, and if so,
students what they think of Louise’s plans. what they thought of them.

4 Students work on their own and write four sentences 3 Students do the exercise on their own, then compare
about their plans for the next twelve months. Remind answers in pairs or groups. Check answers with the
students to use be going to and might in their class.
sentences. Students work in groups and compare

extra reading:
extra ideaS
ideas. Encourage students to ask questions about

Instructions
each other’s plans. Ask students to tell the class about ● Ask students to watch Matt’s videos at home. Students
the most interesting plans that their group discussed. can decide which is the best video of Matt’s dance, and
compare ideas at the beginning of next class.
extra idea
● Students write a short description of their favourite

● Students work on their own and write three true plans YouTube video, including a screenshot if possible.
and three false plans. Students work in pairs and take These can then be posted around the class for other
turns to say their plans. Their partners guess which students to read.
plans are true and which are false.

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