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2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
ldKavh 09 l,dmh 09
ñ, re'30$-
#82

iuìu

photo-suranjan prasad iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 1

www.samabima.com facebook/samabima samabima@rightsnow.net 077 1097910
 contents wd.ñl
oeka
OMP h jev
;%ia;jdoh yd fmkaúh
;ñ<akdvqj hq;=hs
idys;Hh
iy
;ñ<a B<u
26 28
06
mgqk

laISr id.rh le,ôk 03

ldka;d ksfhdackfha fldagdj iy whsia,ka;h 04-05
;ñ<akdvqj iy ;ñ<a B<u 06-07
;Kks,a, Èf.a foaYmd,khg .sh bïrdka Ldka 08-09
w.ue;s bïrdkaLdka l;d lrhs 10
lú msgqj 11

w.ue;s oeù w¨ ù hd fkdyS /l .; hq;= l=iqï,df.a igk 12-14

bïrdkaLdka ol=Kg fndfyda foa wu;l l< yelsh 15

l;d lrhs l%slÜ j,j;a ke;s ixys|shdfjka rgla ;ekSfï wNsfhda.h 16-17
weglgq f,an,a lsÍfuka Tíng ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh 18-20

10 iuìu Èkfmd;
wmsg nexl= wlemo@
22-23
24-25
wd.ñl ;%ia;jdoh yd idys;Hh 26-27
oeka OMP h jev fmkaúh hq;=hs
wms fõ.fhka jev lrkjd 28-31

WmfoaYl l¾;D b;ska iudfjkak 32-33

m%fndaO r;akdhl
wef.a fkdjk wef.au isrerlÈ@ 34-35
l¾;D uKav,h
reúks wfhaId ìh.u Tnf.a isyskh Èfkl rgl kS;sh úh yelsh 36-37
chks wfífialr
l¨ cQ,s is;=ú,s kej; fkdfjkakg 38-39
msgq ieliqï
frdIdka fikr;a iudc úIu;dfjys m%d.a ft;sydisl moku 40 -41

2 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

 24$13" úchnd udj;" kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv
ÿrl:k - 0112 822 375" 0771097910 *elaia - 0112 822 376
B fï,a - samabima@rightsnow.net fjí - www.samabima.com f*aianqla - facebook/samabima
rysj
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kj
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kj
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laISrka
cjhls
id.rh
le<ôk
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kjd
m%fndaO r;akdhl
1 isáhs'
uydNdr;hg wkqj iqr wiqr
hqoaOfh§ laISr id.rh le,Uqk
- m%fndaO r;akdhl
ksid wuD;h jeks ják foaj,a
úks wfhaId ìh.u
u;= lr .ekSug yels jqKd' yjq,a
chks wfífialr
wdKavqj we;=f,a m%Odk mlaI fol
- frdIdka fikr;a
.efgoa§ laISr id.rh le<ô,hs
;sfhkafka' ta ksid jákd
foaj,a u;= lr.kak wjia;djla
;sfnkjd'
fï jir follg muK fmr
ks¾ud,a fï wdKavqj .ek ,shd
;snQ igykl u;lfha ;sfnk
w¾:hhs'
2 kdhl;ajh fok wêrdcHhg fukau
ihsuka kj.;af;a.uf.a laISr
id.rh le,ôk l;dfõ l;d
kdhlhd wêrdcHhfhls' Tyq ish
wêrdcHfha kdhlhd jk w;ru
wêrdcHdg tfrys ler,s.ik
;ekg fidr lKavdhula f.k
tk ;ukag tfrys ler,af,a
kdhlhd o Tyq fjhs'
hymd,kh iy isú,a iudc
N+ñldj laISr id.rh le,öu yryd
f;reï .ekSug W;aidy l< hq;af;a
fï idys;H udih jk ksid fkdfõ'
hymd,kh f;areï .ekSfï tla
h;=rla tys ;sfnk ksidh'
m%Odk mlaI fol tl;= ù f.k
hk hymd,kh ksid ieu úgu
foaYmd,k id.rh le<ö ;sfnk
w;r jßka jr ta ;=,ska jákd foaj,a
u;=fõ' iajdëk wdh;k Yla;su;a jQ
oy kj jk ixfYdaokh" f;dr;=re
oek .ekSfï mk;" foaYmd,kfha
ldka;d ksfhdckh" w;=reoyka
;ekeka;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,h tfia
u;= jQ jákd foaj,a lsysmhls'
tfiau hymd,kfha
fukau ùrhd isákafka o wdKavqj
;=<uh' ,snr,a ksoyi fjkqfjka
ÿIaGhd
fmkS isák ux., iurùr fukau
ckm%sh miq.dó;ajh fjkqfjka fmkS
isák úfÊodi rdcmlaI isákafkao
tlu wdKavqfõh' tkï wêrdcHdf.a
N+ñldj fukau wêdrdcHg tfrys
le/,af,a N+ñldjo wdKavqj lrñka
hymd,kh ;=< isú,a iudchg
ish lghq;= lrf.k hEu ioyd
m%cd;ka;%jd§ wjldYhla ks¾udKh
ù we;s w;r th fl;rï mq¿,a ù
o h;a isú,a iudcfha kHdh m;%fha
fldgila rch úiskau l%shd;aul
lrñka mj;S' tfiau isú,a iudcfha
fndfyda ie,iauj,a ilia ù we;af;a
fï hymd,k wdKavqfõ meje;au
iu`.h' tfy;a ;j;a w;lska isú,a
iudcfha meje;au ioyd wdKavqjg
tfrys N+ñldjla o we;eï úg r`.
oelaùug o isÿj we;' tu ksid ;uka
thg tfrys le/,a,g o kdhl;ajh
§ug isú,a iudchg isÿfõ'
ir, jgyd .ekSul§ fï
;;a;ajh foìä ms<sfj;la hehs
flfkl=g jeg yS hd yels jqj;a
th thg jvd ixlS¾Kh' wdKavqfõ
meje;au rod mj;skafka m%Odk
mlaI fofla iyfyda.h fukau
m%;sfrdaOh yuqfõh' isú,a iudcfha
meje;auo rod mj;skafka wdKavqj
iu`. mj;sk iyfhda.h fukau
m%;sfrdaOh yuqfõh' tu ksid
fuu foìä iajNdjh fydo -
krl j¾.SlrKfhka f;areï .;
fkdyel' ish¨‍ hym;a m%cd;ka;%jd§
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
iyfhda.hka iy m%;sfrdaOhka
w;ßkah' fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ
foaYmd,k ;ka;%fha iy ks<OdÍ
;ka;%fha fuf;la yqre mqreÿ iuyr
,laIK fjkia fjñka mj;S'
WodyrKhla f,i miq.sh ld,h
mqrd wdh;k j, by< uÜgfï
;SrK .ekSfï§ m%Odk idOlh jQfha
cd;sjdohhs' tfy;a oeka ta fjkqjg
oeka fjk;a jákdlï wdfoaY
fjñka mj;S' fmd,sish wdY%fhka
fuh f;areï .; yel' oeka isák
fmd,sisfha m%Odkshd cd;sjdofhka
md,kh jk wfhl= fkdfõ' th
miq.sh ld,fha fmd,sish;a iu.
cd;sjd§ iïnkaOhla meje;ajQ
fndfyda fofkl=g ord .; fkdyels
ù we;' ta ksidu Tyq úys¿jla njg
m;a lsÍfï jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul
fõ'
fï wdldrhgu rfÜ ;SrKd;aul
fjkialï isÿlr .; yels
jk ixys|shdj ms,sn| l;dny"
wdKavql%u jHjia:d m%;sixialrKh
ms<sn| l;dny" f;dr;=re whs;sh"
foaYmd,kfha ldka;d ksfhdackh
;yjqre lsÍu jeks m%.;sYs,S
m%;sixialrKhka úys¿jg ,lalsÍfï
jHmD;shla l%shd;aul fõ' th
wdKavqjg msáka muKla fkdj
wdKavqj wNHka;rfhka o l%shd;aul
jkakls' fï ;;a;ajh f;areï .;
fkdyels ù isák fndfyda fofkla
fï ld,fha úhjq,g m;aj isá;s'
.shjr l,dm fukau fujr
iuìu l,dmho Tn w;g m;a jkafka
uqøs; wdldrfhka fkdj äðg,a
msgm;a f,iska muKla jkafka ,nk
l,dmfha isg iqmqreÿ mßÈ udihlg
jrla wLKavj uqøs; msgm;a iu.
Tn fj; tafï fmryqrejla jYfhks'
laISr id.rh le<Uqk nj f;areï
f.k isák ksid wm ;=< le<öula
fkdue;' wm W;aidy lrkafka
le<Uqk id.rfhka jvd jákd
foaj,a u;= lr .ekSugh' tfy;a th
wmg ;ksj l, yels fohla fkdfõ'
iuìu lshjk Tn wm tl;= úh
hq;af;a t;k§h' •
3

rêld .=Kr;ak
ms
g msg 9 jeks j¾Ihg;a
f,dalfha ia;%S mqreI fNaoh wvqu
rg njg m;aùfï f.!rjh
Èkd isákafka whsia,ka;hhs' m<d;a
md,k ue;sjrKfha 25% ia;%S fldagd
l%uh .ek zf,dl= ioaoZ oeuQ rglg
whsia,ka;fhka W.; yels mdvï
fudkjdo@
whsia,ka;h zysu iy .sksZ foaYhhs'
fï úreodj,sh thg fhfokafka tys
ysu mßirh ;rugu .sks l÷ o nyq,
ksid h' tys úYd,;ajh weußldfõ
Tydfhda ckmohg iudk h'
whsia,ka;fha le,Ejla we;af;au
ke;' uÿrejka o ke;' rgg yuqodjla
o ke;' lsisu wêrdcHhla úiska
hg;a lrf.k ke;s ksid" thg hg;a
úð; b;sydihla o ke;' ck.ykh
;=ka,laI mkia oyila ^350’000&
jeks w,amhls' ñkSuereï jd¾;d
jkafka jirlg 18 la jeks b;d iq¿
m%udKhls' tksid ñkSuereï ke;s
rgla f,i;a we;eïúg y÷kajhs'
jifrka jeä ld,hla ysre t<sh
fkdolsk fï rfÜ" ysre t<sh
jefgk ld,j,§;a th ojilg
meh 5 lg iSud fjhs' by< udkj
o¾Ylj, ,laIK f,i ie,lsh yels
;j;a idOl .Kkdjla whsia,ka;
Ôú;fha§ yuq fõ' fï rfÜ .¾NkS
ksjdvqj udi 9 ls' fuu ksjdvqj
ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yjhgu ysñ h'
jegqma mßudKj, .eyeKq - msßñ
fjki we;af;a b;du uo jYfhks'
rgg ksoyia wOHdmkh ysñ w;r"
;ks ;ks jYfhka ksoyia fi!LH
fiajh o ,nd.ekSug yelshdj we;'
fï ish,a,gu;a jvd" f,dal wd¾Ól
ixiofha o;a;j,g wkqj msg msg
jir 9 la u rfÜ ia;%S mqreI iudcNdù
iudkd;au;djh ^fckav¾ Blaj,sá&
100% la ksid th f,dalfha tu
idOlh w;ska m<uq ;ekg m;afjhs'
^Global Gender Gap Index& wo jk
úg whsia,ka;h ie,flkafka zia;%S
mqreI iudcNdù iudkd;au;djfha
f,dal kdhlhdZ jYfhks' fï ksid
f,dal wd¾Ól ixioh wjOdrKh
lrk wdldrhg z.eye‚hl ù
bm§ug f,dalfha fyd|u rgZ jkafka
o whsia,ka;h hs' whsia,ka;fha ia;%S
4 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=
mqreI Ndjh wkqj jegqmaj, b;d iq¿
fjkila we;s nj by; lSfjuq' fï
fjki" bÈß jir 5 ;=< 0 olajd f.k
taug" tkï rfÜ lskï lafIa;%hl
jqjo ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yjfhau
jegqma i¾j iu lsÍug whsia,ka;h
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs' fï f,dalfha
lsisÿ whs;sjdislula nkafoais u;
;nd f,fyisfhka ,efnkafka ke;'
whsia,ka;h wo fï isák
;;a;ajhg m;ajQfha wr., rdYshla
ueÈks' f,dalfha mer‚;u
md¾,sfïka;=j jYfhka ie,flk
whsia,ka; md¾,sfïka;=j l%s' j'
930 § msysgqjd .;a;ls' kuq;a ;ks
fudfkd,s;sl foúfhl= fjkqjg
foúhka iy foaj;dúhka úiska l%s' j'
1000 § muK whsia,ka;fha wd.ñl
ixialD;sh jid .;a nj fmfka'
fï yd iudka;rj ia;%Ska ;jÿrg;a
foúhka jykafia ksfhdackh lrñka
uyck;djf.a iqnisoaêh fjkqfjka
lghq;= lsÍug kqiqÿiqh hk u;hla o
f.dvke.s‚' 1914 iy 1915 jirj,§
whsia,ka; ia;%Skag fm%df;ia;ka;%
mQcljßhka ùug wjia:dj ,eì‚' ta
yd iudkj Pkao n,h iy whsia,ka;
md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lsÍug
bv ,eì‚' ta wkqj f,dalfha
mer‚;u md¾,sfïka;=j msysgqjd .;a
rfÜ" thska jir 1000 la hk f;lau
ldka;djkag md¾,sfïka;=jg hdug
wjir ,eî ke;' whsia,ka;fha m%:u
ìfIdmajßh ìysjQfha o 2012 jif¾§h'
fï w;r 1975 jif¾§ whsia,ka;fha
/lshdfõ kshq;= ldka;djkaf.a
jegqm" /lshdfõ kshq;= mqreIhkaf.a
jegqmg jvd 60%la wvq w.hla úh'
ta jk úg whsia,ka; md¾,sfïka;=fõ
isáfha ia;%S ksfhdað;hka 3 Ndr § ;snQ ldka;djka lsysm
fofkla mu‚' wjidkfha ldka;d
Y%ñlhkaf.ka 90% la ia;%S mqreI
iudcNdù wiudk;djhg úreoaOj
Woaf>daIKh l<y' tys m%;sM,h
jQfha zldka;d ikaOdkhZ ^Women’s
Alliance& kue;s jHdmdrh ìysùuhs'
foaYmd,k foayhg n,mEï lsÍug
yelsùu myiq ùu i|yd Tjqyq tu
kñka hq;= foaYmd,k mlaIhla
msysgqjd .;ay' Tjqka uy ue;sjrKhg
bÈßm;a jQ m<uq wjia:dfõ§u
whsia,ka; md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia;%S
ksfhdackh 5% isg 15% olajd by<
.sfhah' 2016 jk úg whsia,ka;
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d ksfhdackh
48% la úh' m¾fhaIlhka fmkajd
fok wdldrhg" 1915 jif¾ mgka
1983 jir olajdu whsia,ka;
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d idudðlhka
isáfha 2%-5% w;r m%udKhla
mu‚'
1999 jir jk f;lau fmr lS
ldka;d ikaOdkh whsia,ka;h ;=<
ldka;d ksfhdackh fjkqfjka w;s
uy;a jev fldgila lf<ah' z.EKq
m%YakZ hehs iudchg fmkqKq m%Yak
lkaordjla whsia,ka; md¾,sfïka;=j
;=< újdohg ,la lsÍug fuu
ldka;d n,fõ.h iu;a úh'
foaYmd,k kHdhm;% ;=<g z.EKq
m%YakZ fkdjer§u wvx.= l< hq;=
hq.hla l%ufhka rg ;=< we;s úh'
fuhg idfmalaIj ,xldfõ
ldka;d ksfhdackh ms<sn| lreKq
lsysmhla i,ld n,uq' ,xldjg 1931
fvdkfuda¾ m%;sixialrK hgf;a
i¾jck Pkao n,h ,eîfuka miq
1931 cQks 13 jeksod meje;ajQ m%:u
uy ue;sjrKhg lsisÿ ldka;djla
bÈßm;a jQfha ke;' kdu fhdackd
fokd o Pkaohg Èk lsysmhlg
fmr ish kdu fhdackd b,a,d wia
lr .;ay' ta ms<sn| ud¾;= 05 ikafâ
Tíij¾ l;=jelsh fufia i|yka
lrhs' —,xldfõ foaYmd,kfhys
fhfok ia;%Ska lgg f.k yemsh
fkdyels ;rï lEu m%udKhla
tljru .s,Sug W;aidy lrk wh
nj fmfka' ,,kdjka lsysm fofkla
;u f,dl=lu fmkaùug kdu
fhdackd bÈßm;a l< kuq;a wdik
fmdrfha .skshu yd WKqiqu Tjqkaf.a
YÍrj,g t;rï iqjodhl kqjQjd
fiah'˜ wk;=rej 1931 fkdjeïn¾
udifha tjlg l:dkdhl *%ekaisia
fud<uqf¾ uy;df.a ìß| jQ weâ,ska
 b|ysg ia;%shla
f,dalfha
ys‚fm;a;g .shúg"
msßñka mrojd rfÜ
kula ;enQ úg ta
rg ldka;djkag
ksis ;ek fok rgla
njg fn!;Siau
,nkafka ke;

ldka;d
ksfhdackfha
fldagdj
iy
whsia,ka;h
fud<uqf¾ ue;sksh uyck uka;%K b;ska" whsia,ka;fha ia;%S mqreI
iNdjg m;aùfuka miqj bÈßhg .,d iudcNdùh l;dkaorh f,dalfha fiiq i¾jck Pkao
hk ,xldfõ l;dkaorfha f,dalfha rgj,g lshd fok mdvu l=ulao@
m<uq w.ue;sksh ìysùuo" újdyl rE ia;%S mqreI iudcNdù iudkd;au;djh n,h ,eîfuka
/ðkla fld<U m%:u mqrm;sksh ùuo ,ndekSu i|yd iduQysl jevms<sfj<la miq 1931 cQks
,sheù ;sfí' fï w;r 1947 fida,anß wjYH njhs' thg udkj ysñlï 13 jeksod
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fjiañksiag¾ l%shdldßkshka w;r iduQysl;ajh" meje;ajQ m%:u
l%ufha md¾,sfïka;=j ,xldjg odhdo foaYmd,k leue;a; iy kS;s" fldagd l%u
ùfuka miq tod fuod;=r f.ù f.dia iy gender budgeting jeks fuj,ï o uy ue;sjrKhg
we;s jir 70 l ld,h ;=< ,xldfõ wjYHh' tjeks n,fõ.hla bm§ug kï lsisÿ ldka;djla
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d ksfhdackh th ixialD;sl" foaYmd,ksl" wd.ñl" bÈßm;a jQfha
j¾Okh ù ;sfnkafka 2.8% lska mu‚' iudchSh" wOHdmksl iy wd¾Ól ke;' kdu fhdackd
fï w;r 2018 fmnrjdß udifha m<d;a Odrdjkaf.ka n,.ekaúh hq;=h' ia;%shf.a
md,k Pkaofha§ ldka;d ksfhdackh whs;sjdislï wdrlaId fkdlrk" wehg Ndr § ;snQ
25% lg by< kexùfï fhdackdj ;ju;a wdrlaIdj fkdi,ik moaO;sla ;=< ldka;djka lsysm
uy fmdf<dfõ me< ù ke;af;a iuia; .eye‚hlf.a Ôú;h" reishdkq rE,Ü fokd o Pkaohg
ck.ykfhka 52% la ldka;djka jk odÿ l%Svdj fukehs lshukla ;sfí' Èk lsysmhlg
rgla foaYmd,kfha ldka;d ksfhdackh b|ysg ia;%shla f,dalfha ys‚fm;a;g
wju rgla f,i f,dal jd¾;d w;rg .shúg" msßñka mrojd rfÜ kula ;enQ fmr ish kdu
tlaj isáh§h' tfiau fmr lS f,dal úg ta rg ldka;djkag ksis ;ek fok fhdackd b,a,d wia
wd¾Ól ixiofha fY%a‚.; lsÍï wkqj rgla njg fn!;Siau ,nkafka ke;' fï lr .;ay'
rgj,a 144 la w;ßka ,xldj ia;%S mqreI ksid whsia,ka;h uq¿ f,dalhgu lshd §
iudcNdù fjki w;ska oeka isákafka ;sfnkafka jákd mdvuls' •
109 jeks ;ek h'

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 5

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ir 94l Ôú; ld,hlska miqj
miq.sh Èfkl wjika .uka
.sh uq;a;=fõ,a lreKdksêf.a
Ôú;fhka jir 70lg jvd f.ù
we;af;a foaYmd,k l%shdldß;ajh
;=<hs' idys;Hlrefjl= jYfhka o
buy;a ckm%shg m;a zmrdYla;sZ jeks
Ñ;%mg lSmhl ;sr rplhd f,iska
o l,d idys;H fCIa;%fhys
ckm%sh;ajhg m;a lreKdksê"
foaYmd,k m%;sjd§kaf.a mjd
.re;ajhg ,la jkafka tksiduh'
lreKdksêf.a foaYmd,k .uka u.
ilia jkafka ol=Kq bka§h iudcfha"
úfYaIfhkau fou< iudcfha ìys jQ
jeo.;au iudc jHdmdrh jQ ødúv
jHdmdrfhys l%shdldß;ajh iu`.
hs' yskaÿ n%dyauK wdêm;Hhg;a"
tys l=m%lg m%ldYkhla jQ l=,
l%uhg;a tfrysj hk tla;rd whqrl
l%u úfrdaê jHdmdrhla jQ ødúv
jHdmdrfhys l%shdldß;ajh wdrïN
jQ ld,fhys isgu l%shdldßlfhl=
jQ lreKdksê ;u mshdf.a jD;a;sh
jQ kdoiajr ix.S; jdolfhl=
fkdù foaYmd,khg msúfikafka
Wvqlh ksrejia;%j isáh hq;=h hk
l=, fldkafoaishg tfrys fjñkah'
ol=Kq bkaÈhdfjys ødúv jHdmdrh
wd¾h úfrdaê yrhlska hq;= jQ w;ru
yskaÿ wd.ñl iïm%odhg tfrys
ùfï fya;=fjkau foaj jkaokhg
tfrysj hk m%jk;djlska hqla;
úh' úfYaIfhkau fou< hk
NdIduh wkkH;djh ;=<g uqia,sï"
l%sia;shdkq hk wd.ñl fldgia o
we;=<;a lr.ekSug iu;aùu ødúv
jHdmdrh ,enQ ch.%yKhls' mia
j;djla ;ñ<akdvq m%dka;fha uy
weue;sOqrh oerE lreKdksê ;=<ska

;ñ<a
k dvq
j
ksfhdackh flfrk foaYmd,k
m%jdyh tla;rd wjidkhlg <`.d
fjñka mj;sk w;r fch,,s;d

iy
iy lreKdksê jeks whf.ka we;s
flfrk foaYmd,k ßla;lh tu
mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.ka fyda

;ñ<a B<u
ke;fyd;a fmfkkakg ;sfnk
wkaoug iskud ;re u`.ska msrfjkq
isÿúh yels jqj;a tu foaaYmd,kh

6 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

 jkdys lreKdksê jeks whf.ka ksfhdackh
jQ foaYmd,k ixialD;shg jvd fjkia jk nj
kï iaÒrh'
tfyhska ;ñ<akdvqfjys foaYmd,kh
bkaÈhdj fou< B<fï foaYmd,kh flfrys n,mEu
ft;sydisl idOlhla nj meyeÈ,sh' fuys§
;=< zfou< uu fuu kdulrKhka fol ms<sn`oj úfYaI
rglaZ hkak ie,ls,a,la oelaùug leue;af;ñ' ;ñ<akdvq
h:d¾:hla hkafkys modkq.; mßj¾;kh zfou< rgZ
hkakhs' fou< B<u hkafkys modkq.;
fjoa§ mßj¾;kh zfou< ,xldjZ hkakhs'
,xldj bkaÈhdj ;=< zfou< rglaZ hkak
;=< zfou< h:d¾:hla fjoa§ ,xldj ;=< zfou< ,xldjZ
kmqre ixl,amhla jkafka wehs@ fou< rg hk
,xldjZ kñka wre;a .ekafjk foaYmd,k tallh yqÿ
kmqre fou< ckhd muKla jdih lrk m%foaYhlao@
ixl,amhla ;ñ<akdvqj hk N+ foaYmd,ksl m%foaYh
nyq;rh fou< ckhdf.ka iukaú; jkjd
jkafka ñi th lsisfia;au tlu tl ckj¾.hla
wehs@ muKla jdih lrk m%foaYhla fkdfjhs'
f;dr;=re ;dCIKh jeks fCIa;%hka ;=<
iuia; bkaÈhdfjys jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñlr
.kakd ;ñ<akdvq m%dka;h zfou< rgZùu hkq
tys NdIduh wkkH;dj m%lg lrkakla ñi
fjku rdcHhla fkdfjhs' fuys§ wjOdkh
fhduqúh hq;af;a ;ñ<akdvqj zfou< rgZùu
iuia;hla jYfhka bkaÈhdjg fyda bkaÈhdfjys
wfkl=;a ck fldgiaj,g fyda kqreiaik
fohla fkdùuhs' tfukau ;ñ<akdvqfjys
foaYmd,kh;a bka§h uOHu wdKavqj;a w;r
wNs,dIuh jYfhka .egqula fkdmej;Suhs'
fou< tkï bkaÈhdfjka fn§ fjkaùu ms<sn|
B<u wNs,dIhla ;ñ<akdvq foaYmd,k l%shdldß;ajh
;=<ska fmkakqï fkdflfrk w;r ;u
fyj;a NdIduh wkkH;dj ;u cd;sl wkkH;dj jQ
zfou< bka§h hk wkkH;dj wNsNjd fkdhkakla
,xldjZ hkq njg m;a lr .ekSu ;ñ<akdvq foaYmd,kh
;=<ska m%lg lsÍuhs' tksid iuia;hla jYfhka
,xldfjys iuia; bka§h foaYmd,k jmißh ;=< uOH
zfou< iy m%dka;h w;r .egqï rys; ;;a;ajhla
m%foaYhZ mj;sk w;r fndfyda úg .egqï mj;skafka
wi,aajeis m%dka; iu`.h' ldfõß .x.dfjys
hk wre; c,h iïnkaOfhka l¾KdGl m%dka;h iu`.
fokakla ñi mj;sk .egqu jeks .egqï WodyrK jYfhka
bkaÈhdfjys oelaúh yelsh'
fou< B<u fyj;a zfou< ,xldjZ hkq
;ñ<akdvqj ,xldfjys zfou< m%foaYhZ hk wre; fokakla
hkak fuka ñi bkaÈhdfjys ;ñ<akdvqj hkak fuka
zfou< rgZ zfou< rgZ hk wre;a fokakla fkdfjhs'
,xldfjys fou< ixl,amh hkak bkaÈhdjg
hk wre;a wdfoaY lrkafka kï th ye|skaúh hq;af;a
fokakla fou< bkaÈhdj hkqfjkah' kuq;a ;ñ<akdvqj
fkdfjhs hk jpkh ;=< bka§h hk iuia; cd;sl
wkkH;dj lshfjkafka ke;' wkkH;d
foaYmd,kh ;=< we;af;kau jeo.;a jkafka
poka j, fldaId¾:j,g jvd tlS ck iudc
;=< tajdg me,meÈhï ù we;s wre;ah' tfyhska
fou< rg hkafkys Yío fldaIuh wre;
oel lsisfjla ;e;s .kafka ke;s w;r tu
jpkfhka lshfjk m%foaYh ;=< l%shd;aul
foaaYmd,kh fnÿïjd§ foaYmd,khla njg m;a
ù ke;'
kuq;a ,xldfjys W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a
tlu tallhla f,iska fyda ke;fyd;a
W;=re m<d;a iNd md,kdêldß m%foaYh fyda
fou< ,xldj hk wre;ska ;ñ<a B<u kñka
kdulrKh jqjfyd;a we;súh yels ;;a;ajh
l=ula úh yelso@ thg ,efnk m%;spdr l=ula
úh yelso@ cd;sl .Sh fouf<ka .dhkd lsÍu
kqreiaik ;;a;ajhla ;=<;a" fnÿïjdohg
fuyd we;s lsisu foaYmd,k h:d¾:hla
ms<sn|j wkaO ;;a;ajhla ;=<;a" we;s úh yels
;;a;ajh f;areï .ekSu wmyiq fkdue;'
kej;;a lreKdksêf.a iy fch,,s;df.a
kdhl;ajfhka l%shd;aul jQ ;ñ<akdvq
foaYmd,kh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lruq'
lreKdksê miaj;djla uyck Pkaofhka uy
weue;sOqrhg m;ajQfjls' fldaá myl muK
ck;djla jdih lrk ;ñ<akdvq m%dka;fhys
foaYmd,kh uOHu wdKavqj iu`. .efgk iy
ta .egqïj,gu ld,h jehfjk foaYmd,khla
fjkqjg iyfhda.s;duh iy ixys|shduh
foaYmd,khla ;u m%dka;h ;=< mj;ajd f.k
.sfha flfiao@ hkak ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh
yeoEßh hq;=h' ;ñ<akdvq foaYmd,k
kdhl;ajh tu ;;a;ajh mj;ajdf.k .sfha
oeä wNsfhda. ueoafoah hkak wu;l fkdl<
hq;=h' tjka wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d folla
muKla fuys§ i|yka lsÍu jeo.;ah' tlla
kï bkaÈhdfõ w.ue;sjrfhl= jQ o cd;sl
uÜgfï kdhlfhl= jQ o rÔõ .dkaë uy;dj
;ñ<akdvqfjys§ fndaïn m%ydrhlska >d;khg
,la úu fya;=fjka ;ñ<akdvq foaYmd,khg
uqyqK §ug isÿjQ ;;a;ajh thska tlls' wfkla
lreK kï 2009 jifrys§ ,xldfjys hqoaOfhys
wjika wÈhfrys§ w;suy;a fou< ckldhla
>d;kh ùu;a iu`. bka§h uOHu wdKavqjg
tfrysj u;=j wd úfrdaOfhys§ uOHu rcfhys
l%shdldß;ajhg ndOdjla fkdjk f,iska
lghq;= lsÍuhs' ula ksido h;a bka§h uOHu
wdKavqj hqoaOuh l%shdkaú;fhys§ jeo.;a
N+ñldjla oeÍuhs'
;ñ<akdvq foaYmd,kh ms<sn| isxy,
iudch ;=< mj;sk ckm%sh u;h fndfyda
fihskau iskud ;re foaYmd,kh lrk fnd<|
foaYmd,khlah hkakhs' kuq;a ksoyiska miqj
iudc m%;sixialrK ;=<ska ;ñ<akdvqj w;am;a
lrf.k we;s ch.%yK;a ckjd¾.sl wd;;ska
l,ukdlrKh lr .ekSu úIfhys ,nd f.k
we;s ch.%yK ms<sn`oj úpdrd;aul wjOdkh
fhduq lsÍu ,dxflah iudchg jeo.;ah'•
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 7
 ;K;s,a, Èf.a
w.ue;s mqgqjg .sh
bïrdka Ldka
fï wka ljfrl=;a fkdj j;auka f,dal foaYmd,k
ìfuys WKqiqï mqj;a ujkafkl= njg m;a jQ bïrdka
Ldkaf.a m<uq cd;Hka;r l%slÜ w;aoelSuhs'
l%slÜ f,dalhu i,s; l< ;=ka bßhõju
m%.=K l< l%Svlhl= fukau olaI
kdhlhl=o jQ bïrdka Ldka kduh"
l%slÜ ;K;s,a,g yqre mqreÿ ;rug
foaYmd,k ìug yqre fkdùh'
tfy;a Tyq mlsia:dkq l%shdldÍ
pdkl rEmisxy foaYmd,khg wj;S¾Kj jir 22
lg wdikakh' ta 1996 j¾Ifha§
f;yaÍla-B-bkaid*a mlaIh
^Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf - PTI& msysgqjd

ta
1971 jif¾ cQks udihhs' .ksñkah' th" iq,a*sld¾ w,s N+f;da úiska
tx.,ka;h n¾ñxyeïys§ 1967 msysgqjk ,o mdlsia:dk uyck mlaIh
mlsia:dkhg tfrysj fgiaÜ ^Pakistan Peoples Party - PPP& iy 1962 §
l%slÜ ;r.hlg uqyqK §ug iQodkïj msysgqjk ,o mlsia:dk uqia,sï ,S.h ^Pakistan
isáfhah' zwms tx.,ka;hg wjqreÿ 19 l Muslim League - PML& iy kjid fIÍ*a
;reKfhla wrka tkjd' ñksyd fmdä úiska mlsia:dk uqia,sï ,S.fhka fjkaù
jqkdg fnda, yßu ierhs' tx.,kaf;a 1993 § msysgqjk ,o kjdia IÍ*af.a uqia,sï
;K;Sre j,§ ;j;a ierfjhs' ta ksid ,S.h ^Pakistan Muslim League -Nawaz
tx.,ka; l%Svlhkaf.a neÜ álla m<,g - PMLN& w;r foda,kh fjñka ;snQ
yod.kak fjhsZ hkqfjka mlsia:dk l%slÜ foaYmd,k n,h i|yd ;=kafjks md¾Yajhl
kdhl bkaáLdí w,dï ;r.hg i;shlg ;r.lrefjl=f.a meñŒula úh' f;yaÍla-
fmr mjid ;snq‚' fï ksid fuu l%Svlhd B-bkaid*a mlaIh 1997 § bÈßm;a jQ m<uq
ms<sn|j uq¿ tx.,ka;hu úfYaI wjOdkhla uyd ue;sjrKfhka tlÿ wdikhla fyda
olajkq ,eîh' ;r. ;=klska iukaú; ch.ekSug fkdyels úh' 2002 jif¾§
;r.dj,sfha m<uq ;r.h wdrïN úh' fuu
úfYaI l%Svlhd foi ldf.a;a wjOdkh
fhduqù ;snq‚' fgiaÜ l%slÜ Ôú;fha Tyq hejQ
m<uq mkaÿ ;=kgu y;f¾ myrj,a t,a,úh'
;r.h wjika jkúg;a Tyqg lsishïu fyda
id¾:l;ajhla w;alr .ekSug fkdyels úh'
;r.dj,sfha b;sß ;r. folo Tyqg wysñ jQ w;r
uq¿ tx.,ka;h muKla fkdj mlsia:dkfha
Tyqf.a .fï mjd Tyqj iuÉp,hg ,laúh' bka
blaì;s fï ;reKhd f,dal l%slÜ ;K;s,af,a
fndfyda ÿrla wfõh' 1992 jif¾§ mlsia:dkq
l%slÜ lKavdhfï kdhlhdj tx.,ka;h
iu`. uqyqKg uqyK,d ysg.;a Tyq" l%slÜ f,dal
l=i,dkh mlsia:dkhg /f.k tkakg iu;a úh'

8 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

mej;s uyd ue;sjrKfha § bïrdka
Ldka úiska ñhkajd,s ch.%yKh
lrñka tla wdikhla ysñlr
.ekSug iu;a úh' yÈis kS;sh
hgf;a ue;sjrKh meje;aùu ksid
2008 mej;s uy ue;sjrKhg tu
mlaIh bÈßm;a fkdùh' kuq;a 2013
jif¾ mej;s uyd ue;sjrKhg b;d
Yla;su;aj uqyqKÿka bïrdka Ldka
we;=¿ mlaIh tys§ 16.92] l Pkao
m%;sY;hla iu.ska md¾,sfïka;=
wdik 35 Èkd.ekSug iu;a úh'
fujr ue;sjrKfha§ m%Odk
;r.h mej;=fka mdlsia:dka uqia,sï
,S.h yd bïrdka Ldkaf.a mlaYh
w;rh' mdlsia:dkq uyck mlaIh
oeä miqnEulska ue;sjrKhg uqyqK
ÿkafkah' bïrdka fujr ue;sjrKhg
meñ‚fha mdlsia:dkhg Ydmhlaj
mj;sk mjq,a foaYmd,kh wjika
lr" kj hq.hla Wod lrk njg
fmdfrdkaÿjla foñks' tu
kjhq.hla fmdfrdkaÿj
zkdhd mdlsia:dkaZ ^Naya
Pakistan& fyj;a zkj
mdlsia:dkhlaZ f,i ;reK
m%cdj w;r buy;a ckm%sh
úh' ta wkqj mdlsia:dkfha
;reK msßia n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jQ fjki th nj iksgqyka
lrñka fuf;la trg mjq,a
foaYmd,kfha zIÍ*a mjqf,aZ‍
nQo,hla n÷ jQ kj uqia,Sï
,S.ho" N+f;dajrekaf.a iy
i¾odßjrekaf.a nQo,hlaj
mej;s mdlsia:dk
uyck mlaIho oreKq
mrdchlg ,la
lrñka bïrdkaf.a
kdhl;ajfhka
f;ya Í la - B-bka i d*a
mlaIh fujr uy
ue;s j rKfhka
nyq;r n,hla
w ; a l r
f,i m%lg bïrdkag ,nd§u oeä
ydiHg iy úfõpkhg ,laúh'
zwms tx.,ka;hg f,dal l=i,dkfha§ mlsia:dkhg
u< ore m%iQ;shla isÿjkq we;s
wjqreÿ 19 l nj lrÉÑfha l%slÜ m%ùKhkaf.a
;reKfhla wrka woyi úh' kuq;a ta ish,a,
tkjd' ñksyd fmdä fndrenjg m;alrñka bïrdka f,dal
l=i,dkh mlsia:dkhg ysñlr
jqkdg fnda, yßu ÿkaúg cd;Hka;rh muKla fkdj
ierhs' tx.,kaf;a mlsia:dkfha fndfyda fokdo úu;sh
;K;Sre j,§ ;j;a uqiq lïmkhlg m;aúh'
bkaÈhdkq foaYmd,lfhl= iy
ierfjhs' ta ksid m%ùK foaYmd,k úpdrlfhl= jk
tx.,ka; l%Svlhkaf.a —‍ms,aÆ fudaä˜‍ ^Piloo Mody& úiska
neÜ álla m<,g mlsia:dkfha iq,a*sld¾ w,s N+f;da
wrUhd ,shk ,o —iq,a*s uhs f*%kaâ˜‍
yod.kak fjhsZ ^Zulfi My Friend& kï .%ka:h fudaä
wjika lrkafka —‍lsisjla lshkakg
;du fõ,dik jeähs' kuq;a uu
okakjd uf.a ñ;%hdg hula l< yels
nj˜‍ hkqfjks' bïrdka Ldka .ek;a
wmg lshkakg we;af;a lsisjla
lshkakg ;ju;a fõ,dik jeä njhs'
Tyq ksielfhkau hula lrkq we;'
.ekSug iu;a úh' th mlsia:dkfha ta l=ulaoehs fkdokakd neúka wms
muKla fkdj ol=Kq wdishdfõu Tyq .ek lsisjla fkdlshkafkuq' •
mjq,a foaYmd,khg t,a,lrk
,o nrm;, wNsfhda.hls' fuu
fjki idïm%odhsl mjq,a foaYmd,k
fmdfrdkaÿ iy ta fmdfrdkaÿj,g
m%;smlaI Tjqkaf.a l%shdjka flfrys
mlsia:dk ;reK msßia §¾> ld,hla
;siafia we;slrf.k isá l<lsÍu
mqmqrd .sh wjia:djla f,i f,dal
foaYmd,k lr,sfha ;=< l;dnyg
,laúh'
1992 jif¾ f,dal l=i,dkhg
wdikakfha§ bïrdka mdlsia:dk
msf,a kdhl;ajhg m;ajk úg
mlsia:dk lKavdhu ÿ¾j,
;;a;ajhl isáfhah' l%slÜ f,dj
idudkH iïm%odh jkafka hï
lKavdhula ÿ¾j,j mj;sk úg"
kdhl;ajh tu msf,a isák fcHIaG
iy m%n,u ms;slrejdg ,nd§uhs'
ta iïm%odh wkqj hñka cdfjâ
ñhekavdâ jekafkl=g kdhl;ajh
fkd§" f,dal l=i,dkh i|yd
mdlsia:dkh fufyh ùfï j.lSu
ms;slrefjl=g jvd mkaÿ hjkafkl=
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 9
 w.ue;s
bïrdka Ldka
l;dlrhs
mdlsia:dkfha kj w.ue;s
f,i Èjqreï ÿka bïrdka Ldka
^Imran Khan) cd;sh wu;d ish
ux., l;dj 2018 wf.daia;=
19 jk Èk meje;ajQ w;r th
bïrdka Ldkaf.a mdlsia:dkh
ms<sn| wkd.; ie,iqï fy<s
lr isákakls'
mqrd jir 22l foaYmd,k
wr.,h ;=< ;uka iu`.
fkdie<S ke.S isá ñksiqka
fj; Tyq ish l;dfõ§
uq,skau ia;+;sh mqo lf<ah'
;uka foaYmd,khg msúisfha
/lshdjla fyda jD;a;shla
jYfhka fkdj mdlsia:dkfha
mshd jk fudfyduâ w,s
ðkakd iy w,dud fudfyduâ
bland,a hk whf.a oelau wkqj
mdlsia:dkhg Woõ lsÍug nj
o bïrdka Ldka lshd isáfhah'
úpdrlhkag wkqj"
fuh wdishdfõ foaYmd,k
kdhlfhl=" zfmdä ñksidz
fjkqfjka fï ;dla ld,hlg
bÈßm;a lr we;s fyd|u
ie,iqu fõ' hï fyhlska
bïrdka Ldka fï foaj,a id¾:l
f,i l%shdjg kexùug iu;a
jqjfyd;a" wdishdfõ ó<Õ
wdYap¾hh njg m;ajkq we;af;a
mlsia:dkhhs' fï tu l;dfjka
fldgil mßj¾;khls'
10 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
—udf.a ck;djks" uu ir,
ñksfyla' Tn oek.;hq;=hs fï
rfÜ ÿmam;a ñksid iy fmdfydi;a
ñksid Ôj;afjk úÈy' mlsia:dk
w.%ud;Hjrhdg fiajlhka 524
la iys; ud<s.djla jf.a ksjila
;sfhkjd' Tyqg fjä fkdjÈk
ld¾ 33 iu. w;s iqfmdaLfNda.S r:
80 l=;a ´kEu ;eklg .sh yels
fy,sfldmag¾ iy .=jkahdkdo i;=
fjkjd'
tl me;a;lska wmg Woõ l,
fkdyels wiSrefjka Ôj;a ùug fjr
ork ck;djla bkakjd' wfkla
me;af;ka hg;a úð; iajdñjre
fuka Ôj;ajk ñksiqka fldgila
bkakjd' oeka fï Okj;=kaf.a
hq;=lu jkafka fï ÿmam;a ck;djg
Woõ lsÍuhs'
ta i|yd uu uf.a w.%dud;H
ld¾hd,fha fiajlhka 524 ka
fofofkla muKla ;ndf.k b;sß
wh wialrkjd' wk;=rej wdrlaIl
fya;+ka u; jdyk folla muKla
;ndf.k b;sß ish,a, fjkafoais
lrkjd' Okj;a mqoa.,hkag tajd
ñ,g .; yelshs' tajd úlsKSfuka
,efnk uqo,a NdKavd.drhg
tl;=fjkjd we;s'
úfoaY ixpdrh ioyd wfma
rdcH kdhlhkaf.a úhou muKla
remsh,a ñ,shk 650 la wms fufyu
úhoï lrkafka Èklg foj;djla
lkak j;alu ke;s ck;djla bkak
rgl' wks;a w;g mdie,a yer.sh
ñ,shk 25 l orejkaf.a wkd.;hg
wms fudllao lrkafka hehs wm
is;sh hq;=j ;sfnkjd' u;l ;nd
.kak wms á%,shk 28 la f,dalhg
Kh jqkq rgla' ta w;ru wfma
orefjd 40] la ukaofmdaIKfhka
fmf,kjd' .¾NkS ldka;djkaf.a
urK wkqmd;h f,dalfha jeäu rg
wfma rghs'
wfkla w;g wm idkqlïms;j
wfkld foi ne,Sug mqreÿ úh
hq;=hs' ngysr rgj, ñksiqka i;=ka
mjd wdorfhka /l n,d.kakjd'
Wkag;a fyd| f.j,a ;sfhkjd' ta
rgj, i;a;= wfma iuyr ñksiaiqkag
jvd fyd|ska Ôj;afjkjd'
wmf.a wOHdmkh;a ÈhqKq l<
hq;=hs' uyïuoa;=ud mjd mejiqjd
wOHdmkfha we;s jákdlu' kuq;a
wms wo taj m%;slafIam lr,d' ta
ksihs wms cd;shla jYfhka w;rux
fj,d bkafka' fï ;;a;ajfhka
rgla jYfhka f.dv taug ug
b,lalhla ;sfhkjd iy uu ta
fjkqfjka uykais fjkjd' ta i|yd
ug Tnf.a iyfhda.h wjYHhs'˜•
mßj¾;kh-Wmd,s chisxy
uqÿ msfhka jqj ßÿk;a wekS
r< fkdmd.d bkak b|ysgl ;rula
l÷,lg ßfok nj fyd|fgdau oek Wkak
lgqjla lshkafk;a
iuyr u,a j,u

»YKïv
wms /,a, fkdmd.d buq Tkak
.eUqre;u uqyqol ksy~ je,mqu wrka
fjr< u; fmK l÷¿ ;jrkak bv fokak
/<s kef.k f,i yskdù bkak
fláu flá l,l§ b.ekakqj nj okak
jegflhshd m÷rlg lS l;d /l ÿkak
uqyqolg tfrys ù wmg neye ke.sákak
whs;s lr.kq neßj fyñ fyñka Èhfjkak
w;yereu foi n,d isák yeá kd~kak
yelsh lS fjr< lïuq,a yelso md.kak
fid÷r ñßjeä iÕ, wE;skau .,jkak
ljqre lSj;a fkdfhl nia ys;u ßojkak
ßoj fkdf.ku yelsh t<smsgu yuqjkak
/,a, tfyuhs lf,a is÷ kqjka fkdy~kak
tfyu foa lshdÿka /,a, nE md.kak
ismams lgqjla jf.a Ôú;h weys¢kak
l=Kqli< is;=ú,a, ÿrg f.k wer,kak
iuìu
lshd ÿka uqyqÿ r<lg fifuka wu;kak
wms Tfnka fjkaùu W.; nj mjikak
isfhd<`.g ±fkk
ßfok ;eka oek ye¢k mh ;nd weúÈkak
wdof¾ is;=jula" fjr< u; we| ÿkak
lms, tï' .uf.a
fldgila
;ekska ;ek bß ;e¿kq yoìul
úáka úg isgqjñka úúO me<
u,a msmqkq Èfkl yev rej n, n,
ksy~j iskdiSuo Tfí wdorh
uyd úi,a jQ f,dafll
úYajfhu irk ihsn¾ wjldfYl
;kslu bys,sh fkdyelsj ys¢ñ
Tn fkdue;s fudfyd;l
blaì;sj ye,afï meñK
ßÿkq ;eka l÷<lska jidf.k
ms<silr lrhs ishqïj
breKq ;eka Ôúf;a tlska tl
t<shla ùuu >K wkaOldfrl
iúhla ;uhs Èkkakg Ôú;h
ish oyia jefgkakg fkd§ oE;skau w,a,dk
.=Khlska b;ska Tn tkúgÈ fijke,a,laj
okakjd u.yefrk nj Tng
uQksiaiï je,la iuyr fid÷re ;eka Ôú;h
fkdokakd
Ôú;hl WKqyqu ßÿk;a wekS b|ysgl ;rula
mo je,l wuqKd lgqjla lshkafk;a
wmg tjkak' iuyr u,a j,u fldgila
samabima@

ks,añ‚
meijd Tvq ÈjQ jKhla
rightsnow.net joklska follska
iuìu flïìu" Tng l, yelsh iqjm;a
24$13" úchnd
w÷re fijKe,s weÿKq È.= udjf;a udj;" kdj, mdr" ixidrh lshkafku uyd È. .ukla
fl<jrl ;snqK ta ;ek .dïNSrj kqf.af.dv' wkka;h jf.au yuqfkdjk fl,jrla
fkdkj;sk ix.S;hl ñysr b;ska fid÷r ta id ÿrla
ksfjk oe,afjk ief,da,hsÜ w;r hdhq;=h Tn iu. orka tl yqiaula
wrlal=" îr" is.rÜj,ska u;a ù trkao ksYdka Whkaj;a;
tydg;a fuydg;a mdfjk
ffj¾K Ôú;
Ôúf;au ;s;a;u ;s;a;
ju wßkak fyd|u ;ek fu;k
iqokkag wmdhls fuh
ÿokkag ÈjH f,dalhls th
/jfgk nj oek oeku /jfgk
fkd/jgqK f,i uoyi mdk
isky .d .;a uqyqKq w;r
ÿgqñ ta ks,añ‚ oEi
l;d l<d wms f.dvla foa
mqÿuhs tfyu nrla ;snqKd wef. Ôúf;a
w÷f¾ hkúg b|ysg wo;a
u;la fjkjd ta ks,añ‚ oEi ug
Yla;sl i;al=udr
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 11
 w;=reoka lsÍfï udkj úfrdaë nj
yd ìysiqKq nj n,j;aj iksgqyka
flfrk Ñ;%mghla fï fudfydf;a
l=udß l=udr.uf.a mjd wfma iudchg újD; lsÍu
f,fyis myiq ldßhla kï jkafka
ke;'

n
,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka Ñ;%mghla f,iska oefjk
lsÍu ms<sn|j f,dalh oekqj;a úyÕ=‍ka wfma iïm%odhsl yd iqmqreÿ
jkafka 1941 foieïn¾ 07 l;d lSfï yd weiSfï mqreoao úkdY
od;ñka ysÜ,¾ úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o lr oukafka ys;a ms;a ke;s f,ilg
—Nacht und Nebel Erlas˜ ^the Night nj i;Hhls' tla w;lska th wmg
and Fog Decree& iu.sks' Bg fmr kejqï w;aoelSuls' th uq¿ jHikhu
iagd,ska úiska lrk ,o ryis.; wm fj; f.k tkafka iqÿ lekajia
isrndrhg .ekSï flfryso ysÜ,¾ u; w÷re meyehka ;ejrE Ñ;%
Woaoduhg m;aj isá nj i|yka fõ' fmryerla f,i hehs ug isf;a' ta
bka miqj 60 oYlfha w.Nd.fha Ñ;% tlsfkl yd hd fjk oïje,a
,;ska wefußldkq ñ,sgß rdcHhka fyda kQ,a ms,sn|j fma%laYlhdg
lsysmhla úiska mgka .kakd ,o ;Skaÿjla .; yelsjkafka ;udf.a
mqoa., w;=reoyka lsÍï 70 oYlh ufkda Ndjhka yd ks¾udK Yla;Skag
mqrdu;a 80 oYlfha uq,a Nd.h ;=,;a idfmalaIj úh yel'
ta m%foaYfha fndfyda rgj, fmdÿ f,dalh mqrdu;a fndfyda fia
,la‍IKhla njg me;sr .sh nj w;=reoka lrkq ,nkafka mjqf,a
fmfka' miqj ,;ska wfußldfjka msßñhdh' tlaflda .Dy uQ,slhd fyj;a
t<shg .uka l< fï lDDr;ajh mshdh' Tyq n; imhkakdh' tfia
brdlh" mer‚ hqf.daiaf,daúhd ke;fyd;a f.or n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
yd ,xldj jeks rgj,a ;=,
Nhdkl f,i fndaj .sfhah' fï
jkúg wdckaákdj" f.da;ud,dj"
nx.,dfoaYh" mlsia:dkh" isßhdj
muKla fkdj Bðma;=jo n,y;aldr
w;=reoyka lsÍu ;u foaYmd,k
miñ;=rka fmdf<dfjka w;=.d
oeóug jvd myiqu Wml%uh njg
m;afldg f.k we;s nj fmfka'
fl;rï idyisl ïf,aÉP ld¾hhla
jqjo n,fha isákakka úiska th
;ukg wju ydks iys; l%uh njg
i,lk njla yefÕa' wo jkúg
f,dalfha w;=reoka lsÍï ms<sn|
uq,a fmf,a isák rgj,a lsysmhlska
tlla f,i nqÿka f;jrla jevu l<
nj ie,flk ,xldjo m;aj isàu
fÄohlauh'
ixÔj mqIaml=udrf.a oefjk
úyÕ=‍ka ߧ ;srh yryd wmg uqK
.efykafka fujka miqìula ;=,h'
1988 - 1989 iufha ,dxlsl ol=fKa
isÿ jQ" ck Ôú;h ysßjeÜgjQ mqoa.,
w;=reoka lsÍï m%Odk f;audj fldg
.;a" isxy, NdIdfjka lrk ,o
uq,au Ñ;%mgh f,i oefjk úyÕ=k ‍ a
fï fudfydf;a kej;;a wmj
ysßjÜgjñka isáhs' úfYaIfhkau"
n,y;aldr w;=reoka lsÍula uq,a
fldg .ekSula muKla fkdj

12 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

 jk f,dl= mq;dh" fndfyda úg
tlu mq;dh' Tjqka ñh.sfhda kï
f,dalh mqrdu isÿjk th uyd úfhdjla jkuq;a ish,a,ka
w;=reoyka lsÍï tlaj ixfõ.h fnod .ksñka Woõ
kï jQ fï idmrdë Wmldr lrñka" j;a ms<sfj;a yryd
ÿl iukh lr.ekSug ud¾.hka
wmrdOfha m%Odk f.dÿr fidhd .kS' th ixialD;sl wd.ñl
w;=reokajkakd jqjo mjqf,a ld¾hhla njg m;afõ' Tyq ksrmrdfoa
ish,a,kao uq¿ iudchuo isr.;l<d jqjo" túgo wjqreÿ
.Kkdjla fyda n,d isáh yelsh'
tys f.dÿre njg m;ajk tfy;a w;=reoyka lsÍuæ fl<jrla
nj wm ish,af,da b;d ke;s n,d isàuls" fl<jrla fkdjk
fyd¢ka okafkda fjuq' ßÿuls" iuyrúg jroldÍ yeÕSuls"
ta uÈjdg f,dju$iudchu ta
tfy;a fkdokafkda f,i mjqf,kau ÿriaj isákakg W;aidy
Tfya isákafkda fjuq' lrkafka Tjqka Nhdkl fndajk
frda.hla /.;a jdylhka f,ih'
wd¾Óluhj muKla fkdj
wdorh" i;=g" f.!rjh" wdrlaIdj
hk ish¿ foa i|yd iïmQ¾Kfhkau
mshd u; hemqk mjq,l tu mshd ta
mjqf,a ish,a,ka bÈßfha meyerf.k
f.dia w;=reoka lrkq ,enQ lf,l"
tu .eye‚h$.eyeKqka w;aú¢k
Nx.;ajh ;u Ñ;%mgh yryd ixÔj
Wmßuj wmg oel.kakg i,ihs'
th uq¿ mjqf,au Ôú;fha ì| jeàula"
ìß|g msßñ iudch ;=, w;ruxùula"
uy¿ ujlg ;u ðú;fha fya;=j
wysñ ùula" Èh‚hlg ;u wkd.;h
yd ySk Wÿrd .ekSula" jeks fndfyda
foa /.;a jpfka mßiudma;sfhkau
fÄojdplhls' fï ish,a, uOHfha
ixÔj .eye‚hf.a fkdief,k
ffO¾hh" wêIaGdkh yd Yla;sh msßñ
jQ iudchg n,j;a wNsfhda.hlaj
f.k ta'

oeù w¨ ù hd fkdyS
/l .; hq;=
l=iqï,df.a
igk iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 13
 uy¿ uj wh;a mrïmrdjg ;u
tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQ mq;= wysñ
ùfï fYdalh uÈjdg ;udf.a fukau
;u mq;=f.a f.!rjh wysñùfï
;ejq, ;j ÿrg;a ord .ekSug
fkdyelsh' weh b;sß ish,a,ka
w;er ;u Ôú;h flfrys ;Skaÿjla
.kS' Èh‚hf.a mrïmrdj blauka
;SrK .kS' wehg we;af;a tlu
lem lsÍuls' ;u bf.kSu k;r
fldg ujf.a ðú; igkg iyh
ùug /lshdjla fidhd .ekSuhs ta'
újD; fjf<|fmd< iu. fld<Ug
wd weÕ¨‍ï l¾udka;Yd,d tjka
Èh‚hka ;,d fm,d reysre Wrd.
kakg ´kEu úgl ;u fodr újr
fldg n,d isà' b;sx l=ug ,;fjñka
n,d isákako@ wehg we;af;a
nihl ke.S fld<U tau muKuh'
tfy;a l=iqï,d ienE igk l,
hq;=h' Tjqka lsisjla fyda lsisfjl=
w;a yßkafka ke;" lem lsÍï
lsÍug bv fokakg leue;a;la o
ke;' Tjqka ;ksj wjika fudfyd;
olajd igka lrhs' ikaOHd,d"
lrefKa wïu,d" ;x.ïu,d"
*Íi,d" wu,kdhlS,d" §m,d" nnd
fkdak,d ish,af,da lrkafka thh'
ta igk Tjqkaf.a iudc ;;a;ajhka"
mßirhka" iyhg bÈßm;ajkakka
muKla fkdj yqfol,dj yd ÿIalr
m%foaYhl Ôj;aùu jeks fndfyda
foag wkqj fndfyda úúOdldr úh
yel' ta ;;a;ajhka l=ula jqjo
Tjqkg th ;u ñkSj, olajdu
flfrk igkls' ;u ld,h" Y%uh"
yels fkdyels nj" iqÿiq kqiqÿiq nj"
f.!rjh hkdÈh u;= fkdj ;u
.eyeKqnj" YÍrh yd wd;auhuo
mqo fldg lrkd igkla úh yel'
tfia fkdue;sj Tjqka t;eka isg
l< hq;= jkafka fjk l=ulao@
f,dalh mqrdu isÿjk w;=reoka
lsÍï kï jQ fï idmrdë wmrdOfha
m%Odk f.dÿr w;=reokajkakd jqjo
mjqf,a ish,a,kao uq¿ iudchuo
tys f.dÿre njg m;ajk nj wm
ish,af,da b;d fyd¢ka okafkda
fjuq' tfy;a fkdokafkda f,i
Tfya isákafkda fjuq' ^fkdokakd
whg ixÔj th b;d meyeÈ,sj
jgyd fohs'& ta w;r jeäysá wm
ish,af,da jroldrhd$ldrhka
flfrys f,fyisfhkau weÕs,s È.=
lrñka isáuq' ^fndfyda úg ta o
14 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
fydr ryfiah&' lsisjl= flfrys tla
weÕs,a,la È.= lroa§ b;sß weÕs,s
;=klau wm fj;u È.= lr.kakg
isÿjkjd fkdfõoehs oefjk
úyÕ=‍ka wmg isys lrkd fukehs
ug yefÕa'
ug isysjkafka zienE
kduhkaf.ka ud wu;kakz ^please
call me by my true names& f,i
,shjqkq ;sÉ kdya yka yduqÿrejkaf.a
lú mka;shls' fï tys fldgil
isxy, wkqjdokhhs'
W.kavdfõ orefjlañ ud
uia l<|la fkdue;s
yu yd weg mu‚
WK nïnq folla fuka jQ
foll=,a iys; fjñ'''''
W.kavdjg urŒh wú úl=Kkd
;r jQ
wdhqO fjf<kaod
uu u fjñæ
foaYmd,k ldrl iNdfõ iNslfhla
fjñ ud
we;s ;rï n,h w;e;s fjñ
n,y;aldr jQ Y%u l|jqfrys lUqrñka
ck;djg udf.a reêrfhys Kh
f.jñka
Èúhu jy,a nfjys .s,S ta ñksid
uuu fjñ'
udf.a i;=g ji;a iuh fuks
WKqiqug oi w;u u,a msfmhs
udf.a fYdalh lÿ¿ msß .x.djla fiah
fof.dv ;,d .,ñka
mqrjhs th
i;a uyd iuqÿreæ
lreKdlr
wu;kak ud uf.a ienE kduhkaf.ka
yelsfõú túg ug wikakg
uf.a ú,dmhka o iskdjka o tl jru
yelsfõú olskakg
uf.a fõokdj o i;=g o
tlla u jk nj
wu;kak ud uf.a ienE kduhkaf.ka
yels fõú wjê jkakg ug túg
yels fõú yer ;nkakg
ud yojf;a fodr.=¿
ffu;%Sfhys fodr.=¿æ
fuh f;areï .kakg yelsjk
Èfkl l=iqï ,d wfmau Ôú;fha
fldgila jkq we;' l=iqï,df.a
igk wfmau igk jkq we;æ •
iïm;a iurfldaka
m
rka;ka" uq,;sõ ud¾.fha
msysá fikafpdaf,hs <ud
ksjdihg by<ska mshdir
l< Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodjg wh;a
l*S¾ m%ydrl hdkd j,ska t,a,
lrk ,o fndaïn m%ydrfhka tu
<ud ksjdifha isá isiqúhka iy
fiajlhka 61 fofkla >d;khg
,la ù úYd, msßilg nrm;,
;=jd, isÿúh'
ta 2006 wf.daia;= 14 jkod h'
fï jk úg cd;Hka;r
jYfhkq;a uy;a wdkafoda,khg
;=vq ÿka tu iuQ, >d;kh isÿ
ù jir 12la blau f.dia ;sfí'
uyskao rdcmlaI md,kh úiska
isÿ lrk ,o ^Bkshd& udkqIsl
fufyhqu hgf;a isÿ jQ fuu iuQ<
>d;kh ms<sno wog;a lsisfjl=;a
lsisjla l;d fkdlrk fihls'
fujeks m%ydrhka isÿ
lsÍfuka miq cd;Hka;rfha we;s
jQ ;;a;ajhkaf.ka miq tjlg
rdcmlaI wdKavqj iqmqreÿ mßÈ
m%ldY lf<a" zY%S ,xld rch
úiska úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkfha
^t,aààB& mqyqKq l|jqrlg
fndaïn fy,d ;%ia;jd§ka 50-60
urd we;s njhsZ'
kuq;a" ,xld wdKavqfõ tu
m%ldYh" tjlg isá igka úrdu
kSÍlaIK lñgqj;a" UNICEF
wdh;kh;a úiska m%;slafIam
lrñka" UNICEF wdh;kfha
úOdhl wOHlaIl M. Veneman
m%ldY lr isáfha zfï wysxil
orejka m%pKav;ajfha f.dÿre
njg m;a ù we;sZ njhs' —Tjqka
t,a'à'à'B' idudðlhska njg
lsisÿ idlaIshla keye˜ hkqfjka
tjlg UNICEF ys fld<U
m%OdkS JoAnna VanGerpen m%ldY
lr ;sì‚' tfiau tlai;a cd;Ska
we;=¨‍ cd;Hka;r ixúOdk o"
úfoaY rgj, ksfhdað;hka o
fï iïnkaOfhka ish wjodkh
fhduq lr we;s njg tjlg
m%ldY úh'
 kuq;a ;;a;ajfha fjkila isÿ
fkdfjñka l*s¾ hdkd muKla
fkdj fjk;a nr wúo jkaks wyfia
fuka fmd<fõ o f.dÿre fidhd .sfha

ol=Kg fndfyda foa

udkqIsl fufyhqu kñka w,jd .;a
Bkshd fndaâ ,E,a,g uqjd fjñks'
oeka tu ixydrh wjika ù jir

wu;l l< yelsh

zfikafpdaf,a iuQ< >d;khZ jir 12lg miqæ
12la .; jqj;a"
.=jfka isg l*s¾ hdkdj,ska
is;du;du t,a, lrk ,o fï
fndaïn m%ydrfhka jir 12lg miqj
o mqÿl=äbremamqj,g /iajQ >d;khg
,lajQjkaf.a ióm;uhska b,a,d
isáfha tu iuQ, >d;khg j.lsj
hq;a;ka kS;sh yuqjg muqKqjd
hqla;sh bIag lrk f,ih'
ol=Kg fndfyda foaj,a wu;l
l< yelsh' tfy;a hqo úkaÈ;hkag
ol=Kg fia myiqfjka tajd wu;l
l< fkdyels jkafka f,a jels
b;sydihla Tjqkag ysñ lr ÿka uq.aO
md,lhkaf.a iy reêrhu b,a,d lE
fudr fok cd;sjd§kaf.a l=¨f ‍ .ä
myßka ;ju;a Tjqka ;ef,k ksid
fkdfõo@ •

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 15

 —uu lshkafka blaukskau ks,jrKh
;shkak lsh,' wka;¾ cd;sl l%slÜ
ljqkais,h;a lshkafka kshñ; ld,hg
ks,jrKh ;sh, ks,OdÍka m;alr .kak
lsh,hs'˜
;s,x. iqu;smd,

—l%slÜ lshkafka uy;ajrekaf.a l%Svdjla

talg nqls ldrfhda" f¾ia ldrfhd ßx.f.k
bkafk' Y%S ,xldfõ l%slÜ ÈhqKq lrkakkï
ta wh l%slÜ mßmd,kfhka whska fjkak ´k'
taf.d,af,d l%slÜj,g we,s, .e,s, bkafka
l%slÜj,skq;a i,a,s .,d tk ksihs'˜
w¾cqk rK;=x.

jika; rks,a foaYmd,k i;=rd ù isákafka 19jeks

jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ksid fyda kj
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ksid fyda 13jeks

fï
m%ldY fol isÿlrkafka
furg rcfha weu;sjre
fofofkls' w¾cqk
rK;=x. ;ju;a wud;HOqrh ork
w;r ;s,x. iqu;smd, ysgmq ksfhdacH
l:dkdhljrhdhs' rcfhka bj;a
jqjo Tyq ksfhdackh lrk foaYmd,k
mlaIh ixys¢hd rcfha m%Odku
fldgialdr mlaIhls' ckdêm;s
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ksfhdackh
lrkafkao tu mlaIhhs'
;s,x. iqu;smd, ksfhdacH
l:dkdhlOqrfha isák úg
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ue;s weu;sjrekaf.a
ixys¢hdj we;s lsÍug W;aidy lrk
w;r md¾,sfïka;=fjka msg;g
meñ‚ úg Tyqg ;uka ksfhdackh
lrk rcfhau ifydaor weu;sjrfhla
jk rK;=x. weu;sjrhd ;rï
tÈßjdÈfhl= ;j;a ke;' j;auka
úmlaI uka;%Sjreka iu`. fyda
tjeks tÈßjdÈlula Tyqf.ka wm
oel ke;' iqu;smd,f.a wxl tfla
foaYmd,k i;=rd njg m;aù we;af;a
tlu rcfha isák ;j;a ifydaor
weu;sjrfhls'
tfiau fuf,i ;u rcfhau
ifydaor weu;sjrfhla m%Odku
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka tyd f.dia
n,h fnodyeÍug mlaIùu ksid fyda
fjk fudkhïu fyda foaYmd,ksl
m%;sm;a;s fyda kHdhd;aul lreKq
iïnkaOj we;slr.;a u;fNaohla
ksid fkdj Y%S ,xld l%slÜ md,l
uKav,fha iNdm;sOqrh fyj;a Y%S
,xld l%slÜ md,l uKav,fha zn,hZ
,nd .ekSug we;s wjYH;djh
ksiduh'
tfiau ;uka b,a,d wiajQ
ksfhdacH l:dkdhlOqrhg jvd b;d
by< jákdlula Tyqg l%slÜ md,l
uKav,fha iNdm;sOqrfha we;s nj
wmg neÆ ne,augu fmkS hkafka
tu ;k;=r i|yd ;s,x. iqu;smd,
urdf.k uefrk igkla jqjo §ug
iQodkï neúks' foaYmd,k{fhl=
f,i hï jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla lsÍug
we;s ksfhdacH l:dkdhlOqrhg jvd
l%slÜ md,l uKav,fha iNdm;sOqrh
Tyqg t;rïu jà' ck;dj ,nd ÿka
Pkaoj,g iy ukdmj,g mhska .id
´kEu fj,djl mlaI udre lrñka
úmlaIfhka wdKavq mlaIhg;a
wdKavqmlaIfhka úmlaIhg;a
udrejk kuq;a ta iïnkaOj lsisÿ
ueisú,a,la fkdmejiqjo" l%slÜ
md,l uKav,h úiqrejd yeÍu
ms,sn|j i;sm;d l=uka fyda udOHla
u`.ska ueisú,s k.kafka ta ksidh'
wfkla w;g j;auka l%Svd
weu;sjrhdjk *hsi¾ uqia;dmd
isákafkao ysgmq l%Svd weu;s
ohdisß chfialr isáfhao ;s,x.
iu`.h' lsysm úglau j;auka l%Svd
weu;sjrhd yuqjQ l%slÜ ks,jrKh
i|yd bÈßm;aùug wleue;s
l%slÜ l%Svlhskaf.ka hq;a l%slÜ
mßmd,khla i|yd w;=re md,l
uKav,hla msysgqjk f,i l<
b,a,Su weu;sjrhd fkdi,ld
yßñka isákafkao ta ksidh' thg
;s,x. iqu;smd, wjia:d lsysmhl§u
lgmqrd ia;+;s lr ;snq‚'
;s,x. iqu;smd, ksfhdacH
l:dkdhl lñka b,a,d wiaù rchg
úreoaOj lghq;= lrk uyskao
rdcmlaI m%uqL lKavdhug tlajQjo
l%Svd weu;sjrhd ;ju;a isákafkao
Tyqg iyhfok ;;a;ajhlh' úúO
foaYmd,ksl lreKq f.kyer
mEfuka miq rcfhka bj;aù rchg

16 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾


l%slÜ j,j;a ke;s
ixys|shdfjka
rgla ;ekSfï
wNsfhda.h
úreoaO lghq;= lrk w;ru l%Svd
weu;sjrhd iu. tlaù l%slÜ md,l
uKav,fha n,h ,nd .ekSug
;s,x. ish¨‍u W;aidyhka orñka
isà' t;ek§ l%Svd weu;sjrhd iy
;s,x. ;uka oeka isák foaYmd,k
lKavdhï .ek fkdis;d ixys|shdj
we;slrf.k we;'
fuu rch hgf;a fndfyda
wjia:djkaj,§ wms olsk ixys¢hdj
tjeks tlls' ta;=, rg bÈßhg
f.khk cd;sl m%;sm;a;Skag rch
;=, fyda ixys¢hdjla we;s nj
meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ke;' ;j;a
WodyrKhla f,i f.kyer oelaúh
yelafla w;=reoykajQjka ms,sn|
ld¾hd,h iïnkaOj fuu rcfha
we;s ia:djrhhs' fuu rchg ixys¢hd
jevms,sfj< bÈßhg f.k hdug
we;s fyd|u iy úYajdijka;u
wjia:djla jkafka w;=reokajQjkaf.a
ld¾hd,fha ld¾hNdrh il%Shj
bgq lsÍug iyh §uj ;sìh§ tu
ld¾hd,fha lghq;= id¾:lj
bgqlsÍug wjYH lghq;= iïmdkh
lsÍugo úYd, Wkkaÿjla rcfhka
we;s njla fkdyef`.a'
ixys¢hd rchla hgf;a jqj;a
ixys¢hdj hk ud;Dldj wo we;af;a
rch w; fkdj rdcH fkdjk
ixúOdk we;=¿ isú,a ixúOdk w;h'
thg fya;=j jkafka rch úiska
ixys¢hdj iïnkaOfhka isÿlrkq
,nk l%shdjkaf.a we;s we,auereKq
iajNdjhhs'
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
;uka b,a,d wiajQ ksfhdacH
l:dkdhlOqrhg jvd b;d
by< jákdlula Tyqg
l%slÜ md,l uKav,fha
iNdm;sOqrfha we;s nj wmg
neÆ ne,augu fmkS hkafka
tu ;k;=r i|yd ;s,x.
iqu;smd, urdf.k uefrk
igkla jqjo §ug iQodkï
neúks
w;=reokajQjkaf.a ld¾hd,h
iïnkaOfhkao l%slÜ md,l uKav,h
iïnkaOfhka l%shd lrk wdldrhg
bÈßfha§ rch l%shd l<fyd;a
we;sjk m%;sM,h b;d wñysß tlla
úh yelsh' l%slÜ iïnkaOj rchg
b;d blaukska úi÷ï ,ndÈh yelsh'
l%slÜ f.dv.ekSu i|yd rch
blaukska .;hq;= mshjrhka ms,sn|j"
jrla fojrla fkdj lsysmjrlau ysgmq
l%slÜ l%Svlhska jk iso;a fj;a;uq‚"
frdIdka uydkdu" ufya, chj¾Ok
iy uq;a;hshd uqr,sorkao b;d iDcq
m%ldYhka l<y' ta iïnkaOj ysgmq
weu;sjrhd fukau j;auka l%Svd
weu;sjrhdo lsisjlau lf<a ke;'
miqj j;auka l%Svd weu;sjrhd
ysgmq l%Svlhska lsysmfofkl=gu
l%slÜ f.dv.ekSu i|yd l%slÜ
md,l uKavh iu. lghq;= lsÍug
meñfKk f,i l< wdrdOkj Tjqka
ish¨‍ fokd m%;slafIam lf<a" Tjqka
úiska Bg fmr isÿl< fhdackd
iïnkaOj lsisu fohla l%Svd
wud;HdxYh yryd isÿ fkdjQ nj
mjiñks'
l%slÜ fukau mqrjeishkaf.a
udkj ysñlï we;=¨‍ whs;sjdislï
iïnkaOfhkao rch l,aurk iy
úYajdikSh fkdjk wdldrhg
lghq;= lrñka isák w;r fuksidu
rcfha ixys¢hd jevms,sfj< idlaId;a
lr.ekSug wjYH iyh ol=fKka
fkd,efí' tfiau ixys¢hd jev
ms,sfj, lr;shdf.k hdfï jeä
nrla oeÍug ;jÿrg;a isú,a ixúOdk
iy ta iïnkaOj Wkkaÿjla olajk
mqoa.,hkag isÿjkq we;' •
17
 ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh mis|,Su hkq" lsishï ld,hl" lsishï N+ñhl isÿ flreKq
uyd mßudK - udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khùula wrnhd úkaÈ;Ndjhg m;ajQjkag
iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j, whg zhqla;shz bgq lsÍu ms<sn| l%shdj,shls' fï fudfydf;a
wfma idlÉPdfõ wruqK jkafka" zixl%dka;sl hqla;shZ ms<sn| zm%‍;sudkZ wfma kS;s
moaO;shg we;=,;a lr.ekSfï w;HjYH;dj ;yjqre lsÍuh'
zwjYH;djZ fldhs ;rï n,j;a jqj;a" oekg ;sfnk z;;ald,Sk ;;ajhkaZ iy
zm%dfhda.sl ndOlZ úiska ks;e;;skau tlS l%shdj,sh miqng lrkjd muKla fkdj"
ta iïnkaOfhka úúOdldrfha zixlS¾K;dZ o we;s lrhs'
WodyrKhla f,i ziuQy ñkS j,lska f.dv .efkk udkj wjfYaIhlaZ wrnhd
zixl%dka;sl hqla;shZ bgq lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha ÿIalr nj f;areï .ksuq'''æ
ziuQy ñkS j,lskaZ f.dv.efkk zudkj wjfYaIhlaZ iïnkaOfhka oekg wm
lrñka bkafka" zf,an,hla .id me;a;lg lrkakdlaZ jeks jevls' ;ju;a ziuQy
ñkSj,j,a iïnkaOfhkaZ l%shdlsÍu úIfhys zfm%dfgdaflda,hlaZ wmg ke;' ta wkqj
ziuQy ñkS j,lska f.dv.efkk udkj wjfYaIhlaZ wrnhd zixl%dka;sl hqla;s
l%shdj,shla ilialsÍu .ukla kï" wm ;ju ta i|yd zmdrlaj;aZ mdodf.k ke;'
ta ksid iQßh lkafoa isg" ud;f,a olajd;a" fpïñksfha isg ukakdru olajd;a"
iuQy ñkSj,j,a .Kkdjla miq lrñka wm weú;a we;af;a" w÷f¾ w;m; .dk.
ukls' tlS wkaOldrfha foaYmd,lhska" zßfmdaÜ hg .idZ we;' we;eï ks,OdÍka
ksodf.k isg we;' wêlrKuh l%shdj,s weKysg we;' iuQy ñkS j,j,a leŒug"
jd¾;d lsÍug iy úYaf,aIKh lsÍug jeh jQ znqoaêuh Y%uhZ wmf;a f.dia we;'
we;eï iuqy ñkSj,j,a lsisu úoHd;aul mokulska f;drj fmd,sish úiska fyda
lïlrejka w;ska yEÍ we;af;a" zw, n;, ydrk wdldrhgZ h'
fï iïnkaOfhka ziuìuZ oekqïj;a lf<a" wfma rfÜ iuQy ñkSj,j,a leŒfuys
m%dfhda.sl w;aoelSï we;s zm%uqL;u m%dud‚l úoaj;dZ jk fcHIaG uydpd¾h rdÊ
fidaufoajhkah'
fï jk úg;a" udi ;=kla ;siafia zukakdru iuQy ñkS jf<a leŒï lghq;= j,g
iïnkaOj isák uydpd¾hjrhd ziuìuZ iuÕ l< ixjdoh my;ska m, lruq'

weglgq f,an,alsÍfuka Tíng

ixl%dka;sl
hqla;sh'''æ

18 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

 › Tn;=ud mqrdúoHd{fhl= yeáhg iuQy ñkSj,j,a
wdY%s; leŒï wdrïN lrkafk fudk ldf,Èo@
ta iïnkaOfhka Tnf.a w;aoelSu fudk jf.a
tllao@
2013 wjqreoafoÈ zud;f,a iuQy ñkSjf,aZ leŒug
;uhs uq,skau iïnkaO jqfKa' fï fjkfldg uf.a
w;ska nd, ;reK jeäysá ish¨‍u jhia ldKav
j,g wh;a ñksiqka 250-300 w;r ixLHdjlf.a
zwegiels,s iy wjfYaIZ f.dv.eks, ;sfhkjd'
› iuQy ñkS j,la" idudkH ñkS j,lska fjka
fldg y÷kd.efkkafk fldfyduo@
iuQy ñksj,l§ uD; foay wl%uj;aj ziS iS
lvj N+ñodkh lr ;sîuZ oel.kakg mq¿jks'
idudkHfhka lk;a;la f,i Ndú;d úh yels
ia:dkhla fkdjk ;ekl N+ñodkh lr ;sîu;a
;j;a ,laIKhla' idudkHfhka u< isrerla
ñysoka lsÍfï § isÿjk zhd;= l¾uZ wdÈfhys
i,l=Klaj;a ke;s úg jf.au f.!rjkSh
N+ñodkhl§ olakg fkd,efnk we÷ï iuÕ
N+ñodkh lr ;sîula fyda we÷ï lsisjlau ke;=j
N+ñodkh lr ;sîula wd§ jq idudkH ,laIK;a"
ta ta iuQy ñkSj, iïnkaOfhka jk úfYaI
,laIK;a u; mokïj iuQy ñkS j,lao" idudkH
ñkS j,lao hkak ;SrKh lrkq ,nkjd'
ljfrl= fyda úiska fyda l=uk
fya;=jla‌ksid mqoa.,hska tlish mkia‌
y;r fokl=g ksoyfia ñh hEug
we;s whs;sh;a Wÿrdf.k we;s nj
uf.a jD;a;Sh iSudfjka Tífnys isg
l,amkd lrk úg uf.a yoj;g
oefkñka ;sfí
fï iuQy ñkSj,aj,a
j, .fõIK lghq;=
wjidkfha zisoaO fjk
lsisu fohlaZ ke;s
;rï
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
› ziuQy ñkSj,j,aZ j,ska Tng
yuqjqKq idOl wkqj" Tjqka
ñh.syska ;sfhkafk zjoysxikhgZ
,laùfuka nj zksÍlaIKhZ fj,d
;sfhkjo@
we;a; jYfhkau Tõ" ud;f,ka
wmg yïnjqKq wegiels,s j,
zweÕs,s wegZ midre lrf.k .sh
zhlv weKZ ;snqKd' zúÿ,s ier
joaojkakZ mdúÉÑ l<d hehs iel
l< yels zjdfka j<¨‍Z mdo wiaÓfha
j<¨‍lr wdikakfha ;snqKd' ta
jf.au iuyr wegiels,s j, lg
weÍ ylal mek ;sfnk wjia:d
;snqKd' ta úÈhg ylal mksk
;rug lg wefrkafk ;on,
myrlska" úÿ,sier jeoaoùulska
jf.a ñh hoaÈhs' Bg wu;rj
ñh.shdhska miqj uD; foayhg
l<d hehs lsh, wkqudk lrkak
mq¿jka zjO nkaOkZ wdÈh;a wmsg
zksÍlaIKhZ fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ñkSurefjla fndfydaúg
uD;foayhg;a jo fokjd' tal
tjekswmrdOlrefjlaf.kan,dfmdfrd;a;=
ùug yels zudkisl;ajhlaZ'
› ziuQy ñkS j,laZ leŒfï
lghq;a;la werfUkafk
fldfydu o@
idudkHfhka hï flfklaf.
fydavqjdjla fmd,Sishg
meñ‚,a,la f,i fhduq jqKdhska
miqj th wêlrKhg jd¾;d
fjkjd' bkamiqj wêlrK
ksfhda.hlska iy úúO úIh
lafIa;% .Kkdjl iy-
iïnkaëlrKfhka hq;=j leŒï
lghq;= wdrïN fjkjd' fuys§
úfYaIfhka ryia fmd,Sish;a"
wod< wêlrK n,m%foaYfha
ufyaia;%d;ajrhd;a iuÕ
wêlrK ffjoH ks,OdÍkq;a"
mqrdúoHd{hskq;a wm iu`.
bkakjd'
› leKSï lghq;= j,ska miqj isoaO
fjk l%shdj,sh fudk jf.ao@
bkamiqjg isoaO fjk foa
iïnkaOfhka ;uhs f,dl=u
.eg¨j ;sfhkafka' ziuQy
ñkSj,laZ kS;Hdkql+,j .fõYKh
lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wmsg ;du
zfm%dfgdaflda,hlaZ keye'
19
 fï wvqj zwmrdOfha úkaÈ;hskag
hqla;sh bgqlsÍfï yelshdjZ
uq¿ukskau wjqrd ;sfhkjd
ú;rla fkfjhs" úoHd;aulj isÿ
l< hq;= lghq;a;la w, n;,
ydrk ;;a;ajhlg yE,a¨‍ lr,;a
;sfhkjd'
wms wudrefjka fydhd.kak
ukqIH;ajhg tfrys jQ uyd wmrdO
j, zidlaIsZ" zidïm,aZ yeáhg
f,an,afj,d wêlrK mßY% j,
kvq NdKav ldur j," ffjoH mSG
j, m¾fhaIKd.dr j," frday,a
ldur wd§ fkdfhl=;a ;eka j,
f.dv .eys, ;sfhk tl we;a;gu
l<lsÍulA'
ta jf.au zÈk kS¾KZ wd§ Wiia
m¾fhaIK j,g fhduq lrkakg
wm úiska lrk zks¾foaYZ mjd
fkd;ld yefrñka ;sfhkjd'
fï jf.a wúêu;a l%shdj,s tlal"
lsishï wmrdOhlg f.dÿrej
>d;khg ,la jQ wfhl=g" Tyqf.a
wehf.a mjqf,a whg zhqla;sh
bgqlsÍuZ jf.a fohla zySkhlaZ
ú;rhs' fldákau fï iuQy
ñkSj,aj,a j, .fõIK lghq;=
wjidkfha zisoaO fjk lsisu
fohlaZ ke;s ;rï'
wm úiska l< .fõIKhl jd¾;d
u; mokïj isÿù we;s Wmßu
foh zth idmrdë >d;khlahZ
hkak i|yka lrñka ,enqKq kvq
;Skaÿjla jf.a fohla muKhs'
› Tn;=udf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka wjika
jqKq ud;f,a iuQy ñkSj,
iïnkaO jd¾;dfõ wjika
ks.ukh fudllao@
uf.a jd¾;dfõ 45 jeksfõ uf.a
wjidk ks.ukh meyeÈ,sj
olaj,d ;sfnkjd'
^Wmqgd .ekSu - ud;f,a ñkSjf,a
úoHd;aul idOl úYaf,aIK
jd¾;dj - msgq wxl 45&
by; idlÉPdfõ§ ud úiska uf.a
wdkqNúl o;a; iy ta wjáka
,nd.;a wfkla‌ o;a; idrdxY
fldg ñkS j, wh;a ld,jljdkqj
;SrKh lsÍug W;aidy lf<ñ' fï
‌ rEmh ms<sn| udkj
ñkSjf,a iaj
úoHd;aul yd mqrdúoHd;aul
wOHhkhkaf.ka b;d meyeÈ,s
woyila‌ ,nd .; yelsh' ñkSj,
iïnkaOfhka wod< ld,h ud
20 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
fï wúêu;a l%shdj,s
tlal" lsishï wmrdOhlg
f.dÿrej >d;khg ,la jQ
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mjqf,a whg zhqla;sh
bgqlsÍuZ jf.a fohla
zySkhlaZ ú;rhs
f.dvkxjd we;af;a ñkSjf,ka
,o NdKa‌vj, ffY,Sh úfYaI;d
wOHhkh lsÍfuks' okakd Èk
folla‌ u.ska hï isoaêhlg
wod< Èkhla‌ fidhd.ekSu
i|yd mqrdúoHdfõ§ Ndú; jk
ld,kS¾Kuh iekaúÉ hk woyi
fï i|yd fhdod .;sñ' ,enqK
o;a; úYaf,aIKhkag wkqj fuu
ñkSj, j¾I 1986 yd 1990 ld,
jljdkqjg wh;a nj fmfka'
óg jvd ishqï f,i fuu o;a;
úYaf,aIKh lsÍu wjYHh'
ula‌ksido h;a fï urK n,hla‌
yd l¾;D;ajhla‌ we;s wfhl=f.a
úiska isÿlr we;s nj idOkh
jk neúks' wjidk jYfhka ug
lshkakg we;af;a mÍla‌Id l< ñkS
j, iïnkaO iïmQ¾K l¾;D;ajh
fyda tys ldrlhd;a Tyqf.a
miqìu;a f.dvke.Sug m%udKj;a
fN!;sl idOl ud <`. fkdue;s
njh'
kuq;a ljfrl= fyda úiska fyda
l=uk fya;=jla‌ ksid mqoa.,hska
tlish mkia‌ y;r fokl=g
ksoyfia ñh hEug we;s whs;sh;a
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iSudfjka Tífnys isg l,amkd
lrk úg uf.a yoj;g oefkñka
;sfí'
› fï ud;f,a iuQy ñkSj, iïnkaO
jd¾;djg fudlo jqfKa@
jd¾;dj wjika lr,d ndrÿkaku
wod< n,OdÍka tal yß ,iaikg
me;a;lska ;sínd' zfoaYmd,k
n,hZ úiska th hgm;a l<d' uu
wod< ksheÈ j,g zweußldfõ
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Woúhg zhqla;shZ bgq ùfï
hdka;%Khla wksjd¾hfhkau
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b,a,Sïj,ska mqrd mehla fld;auf,a
FM Tjqkaf.a yçka yev l<d' iuyre
.S;hla lúhla lsõjd'
8 iuìu 2017 iema;eïn¾-Tlaf;dan¾
;uka leu;su .S;hla b,a¨jd' ta;a
yefudagu foÈkla mqrd ,nmq udOH
w;aoelSu .ek lshkak jpkhla yß
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rhsÜia kõ ld¾h uKav,hg
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fidhdf.k mdrg nyskak yhshla
;snqK jf.au tfyu mdrg neiai
lúfha mo fma<s tlska tl ,syñka
Tyq fï uyd .eUqre l;djla lsõjd'
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Tjqka oek ysáhg udOH l,dj Tjqka
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we§u i`oyd j,x.= jk nj i,lkak' kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv'

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 21

 iuìu
Èkfmd;
› cQ,s 12 - 13
w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,a j,g ol=fKa iyfhda.h
wLKav wr.,hl fhÿkq W;=re kef.kysr w;=reokajQjkaf.a
mjq,a j, {d;Skag" Tjqka fu;=jla ú¢ j| fõokdjkag
iyfhda.h olajñka ol=fKa udkj ysñlï l%shdldÍka úiska
2018 cQ,s 12 fjks Èk iji 4'00 isg 13 jk isl=rdod rd;%S 11'30
olajd wLKav úfrdaO;djhla ixúOdkh lr ;snqKq w;r th
fld<U úydr uyd foaù WoHdkfha fk¿ï fmdl=K bÈßmsg§
meje;ajqKs' •
› cQ,s 31
m<d;aiNd ;=< 25] fldagdj .ek jd¾;dj t<s oelaùu
YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a iNd;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh ;yjqre lr
.ekSu Wfoid Law & Society Trust ixúOdkh úiska m<d;a
md,k wdh;kj, uyck ksfhdað;hska yd isú,a ixúOdk
ksfhdað;hska iu`. meje;ajQ woyia úuiSfï jevuq¿ ud,dfõ
ixlaIsma; jd¾;dj t<soelaùu 2018 cq,s 31 jk Èk Global
Tower ysÈ isÿúKs' •
› wf.daia;= 08 - 09
#UNFRAMED ud;rg
hqo mSvkhg iDcqju uqyqK ÿka W;=re kef.kysr ck;djf.a
Ôú;h;a" hqoaOfhka miqj ol=fKa ckhd uqyqK ÿka úúO
;SrKd;aul i,l=Kq;a úoydmdk #UNFRAMED zmYapd;a
hqo Y%S ,xldj - hqla;sh iy Ôú;hZ PdhdrEm m%o¾Ykh
2018 wf.daia;= 8 iy 9 foÈk mqrd úl,am fjí wvúfha
ixúOdk;ajfhka hq;=j meje;aúKs' •
22 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
› wf.daia;= 08-20
wykak rgmqrd
j¾.jdoh" wd.ïjdoh" cd;sjdoh ck Ôú; ;=<ska bj;a lr
b;sydifha mdvï ;=<ska ck Ôú;h fjkia lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a
zwykakZ jevigyk 2018 wf.daia;= 08 isg 20 jk od olajd
lvj;" je,sfõßh" hlal," ksÜgUqj" lE.,a," udjke,a,"
ms<su;,dj" fmardfoKsh" lgq.iaf;dg" j;af;.u" È.k"
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uqo,a yd ckudOH wud;HdxYfha ixúOdk;ajfhka id¾:lj
meje;aúKs' •
› wf.daia;= 21
ñ,sgß .%yKfha mj;sk bvï fjkqfjka úfrdaO;djhla
W;=f¾;a ol=fKa;a bvïj, ck;djg we;s whs;sh ;yjqre
lrkq jia" ñ,sgß .%yKfha mj;sk ish¨ bvï ksoyia lrk
f,i b,a,ñka isÿ lrk ,o úfrdaO;djh People’s Alliance
to Right to Land ixúOdkfha ixúOdk;ajfhka hq;=j wf.daia;=
21 jk Èk iji 3 g fld<U ,smagka jgrjqfïÈ mj;ajkakg
fhÿKs' •
› wf.daia;= 21
zfla fmdhskaÜZ lr,shg
wð;a merl=ï chisxy úiska —t<shlkao˜ jOld.drfha i;H
isÿùï miqìï lr.ksñka 1989 le/,a, ms<sn|j ,shk ,o —
fla fmdhskaܘ kjl;dj mdol lr.;a ixjdo iNdjla 2018
wf.daia;= 21od cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m‍%f,aLk fiajd uKav,fhaÈ
mj;ajkakg fhÿKs' •

› wf.dia;= 23
OMP udOH yuqj
w;=reoka jQ ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| cd;Hka;r Èk ieureu ms<sn|j
udOH oekqj;a lsÍu fjkqfjka w;=reoka jQ ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|
ld¾hd,h úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ udOH yuqj 2018
wf.daia;= ui 23 jk jk Èk rcfha m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
Y%jKd.drfha§ mj;ajkakg fhÿKs'
› wf.daia;= 23
jdrKhg tfrysj l,dlrejkaf.a udOH yuqj
—jdrKfha Woyig tfrysj l,dfõ ksoyi˜‍ fjkqfjka
l,dlrefjda" úpdrlfhda iy ixialD;sl l%shdOrfhda tlaj
meje;ajQ udOH yuqj urodk CSR ys§ meje;aùh' j;auka
wdKavqj úiska l,d lD;s jdrKh lsÍu iy m%ldYk ksoyi
W,a,x>kh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úfrdaOh m,lsÍug fuh
ixúOdkh lr ;snqks'
› wf.daia;= 25
hqoaOfhka n,mEug m;a ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs;
lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k Rightsnow iy Fokus wdh;k tlaj
ixúOdkh l, jevuq¿jla wf.daia;= 25 jk Èk ;%sl=Kdu,fha§
meje;aú‚'
› iema;eïn¾ 04
iqks,d wfífialr .=K iurej
iqks,d wfífialr .=KdkqiaurK W;aijhla ldka;dj iy
udOH iduQyslfha ixúOdk;ajfhka" l,dlrejkaf.a iy isú,a
iudc ksfhdað;hkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka iema;eïn¾ 4 jk
Èk kdfu,a ud,skS mqxÑ ;shg¾ysÈ meje;ajqks'
› iema;eïn¾ 04
ieñhd fjkqfjka uhqß kej;;a i;H.%yhl
2013 È wkqrdOmqr k.rfha § iqÿjEka r:hlska meyer f.k
.sh ;u ieñhd .ek f;dr;=rla oek .ekSu fjkqfjka iy
Tyq w;=reoykúS mia jila f.ùu ksñ;af;ka uhqß bfkdald
chfiak ;u orejka fofokdo iu`. iema;eïn¾ 04 jk Èk
/h myka jk;=reu .d¨uqjfodr wi, i;H.%yhla mj;ajk
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OMP w;=re jd¾;dj ckm;sg
w;=reokajQjka ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su i|yd ia:dms;
lrk ,o w;=reokajQ ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,fha w;=re
jd¾;dj 2018 iema;eïn¾ 05 jk Èk& fmrjrefõ§ ckdêm;s
ffu;S‍%md, isßfiakg" tys iNdm;s ckdêm;s kS;s{ id,sh
mSßia uy;d úiska Ndrfokq ,eîh'
› wf.daia;= 30
foajirKhg w; fkd;nkq æ
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iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 23
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fuh ks,OdÍkaf.a wdl,am u; muKla isÿ jk fohla nj h'
oDIHdndê; we;eï úfYaI wjYH;d we;s mqoa.,hka jHdmdr lrñka" úfoaY
wdh;k iuÕ jHdmdr wdrïN lr we;s w;r Tjqkag uqo,a iuÕ lghq;=
mqoa.,hska .sKqula lsÍu .eg¨‍jla fkdfõ' kuq;a nexl= ks,OdÍka fï ish¨‍fokdg k.d
wdrïN lsÍug hdfï§ we;s m%Yak lsysmhla kï" zThd,d i,a,s fydhd .kafka fldfyduo@Z"
fndfyda nexl=j,ska znexl= fmd;" ldâ tl ke;s fjkak mq¨‍jka" ljqreyß .kak mq¨‍jka"
;ksfhka ldâ tl mdúÉÑ lrkafk fldfyduoZ" zKhla fokak" wms
;ksj .sKqula wdrïN Thd,dj úYajdi lrkafka fldfyduo" fï ish,a, m%ldY lr nexl=
lsÍug bv fkdfoa ldâm;a ,ndfokafkaZ' fufia wik Tjqka ixjdoh k;r lrkafka
zwms lsisu j.lSula .kafk keye' fï iïnkaO ish¨‍ j.lSï orkjd
lsh,d ,sÅ;j fmdfrdkaÿ fjkak'Z hkqfjka
mjiñks'
;u wjYH;dj fjkqfjka fndfydafokd
tfia ,sÅ;j ;ukaf.a j.lSu Ndr .ksñka
nexl=jg lsisÿ j.lSula ke;s njg ,sÅ;
m%ldYhla ,ndfohs' fuh lK.dgqodhl
;;a;ajhls' Wlia lsÍfï lghq;=j,§o fujkau
jQ .eg¨‍ldÍ ;;a;ajhkag Tjqka uqyqK§ ;sfí'
l:k wmyiq;d we;s mqoa.,hkago fndfyda
nexl= .sKqï wdrïN lsÍu we;=¿ lghq;=j,g
yrialmd we;af;a Tjqka iuÕ ikaksfõokh
lsÍu wmyiq nj m%ldY lrñkah' frdao mqgq
Ndú; lrk mqoa.,hkag ndOdj ù we;af;a
m%fõY myiqlï fkdue;s ùu ;=<h' th tfia
jkafka flfiao@ kuq;a fï ish¨‍ fokd
ueoafoa foúhka jeks ñksiqka ys| Tjqkag
Wmldr l< wjia:d o mj;S'
tfiau wo fndfyda rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl
nexl=j,ska fudnhs,a wema" B nEkalska
myiqlï ,nd§ we;' fndfyda oDIHdndê;
mqoa.,hka we;=¨‍ fjk;a wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka tu myiqlu hgf;a
zThd,d i,a,s fydhd ;u tÈfkod nexl= lghq;= b;d myiqfjka lr f.k h;s' ;srh lshjk
.kafka fldfyduo@Z" uDÿldx. screen reader software uÕska oDIHdndê; mqoa.,hkag ;ksj
znexl= fmd;" ldâ tl tu lghq;= lr .; yelsh'
fndfyda ta' à' tï hka;%j, fí%,a udOH fyda by; lS screen reader
ke;s fjkak mq¨‍jka" software" we;s neúka Tjqkag tuÕska lghq;= lsÍu wmyiq fkdfõ'
ljqreyß .kak tjka myiqlï fkdue;s ia:dk ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrk fuka
mq¨‍jka" ;ksfhka ldâ wm ish¨u nexl=j,ska b,a,d isáuq' frdao mqgq fyda w;ajdre Ndú;
lrk mqoa.,hkag nexl= iy ta'à'tï hka;% i|yd m%fõY ùu wmyiq
tl mdúÉÑ lrkafk ld¾hhla ù we;s neúka Tjqkaf.a m%fõY myiqlï ms<sn|jo wjOdkh
fldfyduoZ" zKhla fhduq l< hq;=h' wdndO iys; jqjo" rys; jqjo iEu mqoa.,fhlagu
fokak" wms Thd,dj fm!oa.,sl;ajhla" iajdëk;ajhla mj;S' ;ukaf.au flfkl=
yd iïnkaO ù .sKqula weröu ;=<ska tla fldgilf.a muKla
úYajdi lrkafka iajdëk;ajh wysñ fõ' iajdëkj lghq;= lsÍug ish,af,dau leu;sh'
fldfyduo@Z tneúka fï ish¨‍ lreKq ldrKd ms<sn|j ish¨‍ nexl= iy uqo,a
wud;HxYfha wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;ehs wms úYajdi lrkafkuq'•

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 25


iyka liSr
úl%uisxy
1
967 jif¾ § —‍oe;s frdafoka
Wmka nqÿka˜‍ flál;d ix.%yh
,shQ tjlg 27 yeúßÈ fgksika
fmf¾rd kï f,aLlhdg kj;skakg
jQfha fldgqj ryia fmd,sisfhks'
fn!oaO iñ;s iïfï,kh fjkqfjka
,S,dkkao l,afoard f.dkq l<
meñ‚,a,lg wkqj nqÿ oyug
wmydi l< njg fpdaokd ,o
l;=jrhd Ök fldñhqksiaÜ msf,a
fm<Uùu u; tu lD;sh ,shk ,o
njg meñ‚,slrejka úiska wkqudk
lr ;sìK' —t;ekÈ fmd,sisfha wh
uf.ka m%Yak l<dg" thd,g ux
lshkfoa j;a ug thd,d lshkfoa j;a
f;arefKa kE' wka;sug fmd,sish
fmardfo‚fha Wmdêhla ;sfhk
fmd,sia ks<Odßfhlaj lefoõjd˜‍ ta
fgksika fmf¾rd uy;df.a w÷re
u;l igykah' ld¾ñl nqÿjrfhla
my< ùu .ek ,shkakg .sh f,aLlhd
le|jdf.k fmd;aie,a lrd .sh
fmd,sia ks<OdÍka tl;= lr.;a fmd;a
ish,a,u uqød ;enQ w;r f,aLlhd
i;=j ;snQ b;sß fmd;a ish,a,u
rdcika;l úh' —uu uf.a fmdf;a
i|yka l<d Y%S ,xld ;reK f,aLl
ixúOdkfha wkq.%yfhka lsh,d' tal
wd.ñl
;%ia;jdoh
yd
idys;Hh
26 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=
ta ldf,a ixúOdkfha idudðlfhla
fmd;la lroaÈ wkq.ukh lrk
iïm%odhla' ta;a ta ixúOdfka tl
ukqiaifhlaj;a" lreKdfiak ch,;a
mjd ux fjkqfjka l;d lf<a keye'
wð;a ;s,lfiak" isß,a î fmf¾rd"
iquk f,dl=nKavdr jf.a wh ;uhs
ux fjkqfjka y~ ke.=fõ'˜‍ ta
f,aLlhdf.a l<lsÍuh'
2000 jif¾§ —‍fïß kï jQ
ußhd˜‍ lD;sh ,shd ryia fmd,sisfha
y;rfjks ;Ügqjg hkafka 29
yeúßÈ uxcq, fjäj¾Ok kï jQ
f,aLlhdh' ta ;ksju fkdfõ'
msg ljrh ks¾udKh l< ,,s;a
fikúr;ak;a we;=<; Ñ;% we¢
fla' ví,sõ' ckrxck;a miqmsfgys
l;=jrhdf.a PdhdrEmh .;a wð;a
fikúr;ak;a m%ldYl isßiquk
f.dvf.a uy;d;a iu.h' lf;da,sl
iNdj fjkqfjka tys lf;da,sl
iskud m¾Iofha ^OCIC& wOHlaI
isß,a .dñ‚ m%kdkaÿ msh;=uka
úiska f.dkq l< meñ‚,a,g wkqj
l%shd;aul jQ fmd,sish fjäj¾Okg
tfrysj foj¾.hl kvq mejrEy'
tla mfilska —‍fïß kï jQ ußhd˜‍
jdrKhg ,la lrkakehs b,a,d
mejrE isú,a kvqj;a wfkla miska
wd.ñl ixfla;hkag wmydi lsÍfï
jro u; mejrE wmrdO kvqj;a
f,isks' wjidkfha fmd;a idmamqjl
yev rej j;a fkdÿgq —fïß kï jQ
ußhd˜‍ b;sydihg tla úh' YÍr wem
,nd wks;a w;g .xf.dvú, mshisß
uqøKd,h fj; tk fjäj¾Ok
olskafka ryia fmd,sish ;u fmd;a
f;d.h mgjd f.k hk wdldrhh'
—lf;da,sl iNdfõ jdu lKavdhu˜"
—‍ls;=ir˜‍ idudðlfhda ud fjkqfjka
l;d lr,d ;sínd' ud fjkqfjka
fmkS ysgmq wh w;r uydpd¾h
 iqpß; .ï,;a" fgksika fmf¾rd" wdpd¾h
iqks,a úfÊisßj¾Ok" rk;a l=udrisxy" isß,a
ñ;%jreks¦ Tn tfåruq,a," chisß chfialr" ;sôßhd.u
wm Ôj;ajkafka nKavdr" ÈfkaIa úNú jf.a wh ysáhd' .ï,;a
ueipqfiÜa ys Èjhsk m;a;f¾g —‍fjäj¾Okg fjä fkd;nkq˜‍
lsh,d ,sõjd' fla' fla' iukal=udr" Wmq,a Ydka;
if,ï ikakia., we;=¿ zixys|Z iu. tl;= fj,d
.ïudkfhah' ysgmq iyDofhda m;%sldjla .y,d fnod yeßhd'˜
mkai,a" m,a,s ta fjäj¾Okf.a u;l È.yereuh'
2018 wf.daia;= 04 fjksod fla' fla' Y%Skd;a
fNaohlska f;drj p;=rx. f.a —nqÿkaf.a ria;shdÿj˜‍ t<s olskafka
wd.u ysi uqÿkska fjäj¾Ok mejiQ" Tyq fjkqfjka fmkS
;nd .;a is,aj;=ka isá ixys| miqìu ;=<h' tod ixys| iy wo
wm yg ˜‍N+; frdah,a ;efm%dfíkshd yiqrejk Wmq,a Ydka;
ikakia., mjik mßÈ fmd; fodrg jäkakg
ikakshla˜‍ we;ehs meh lSmhlg fmr meñ‚ ñßydk fmd,sisfha
weÕs,s È.= lrk ks,OdÍka ;sfofkla nqoaO pß;hg ks.d fok
w;r t,a¨‍ï .ig lD;shla t<s oelaùug iQodkï jk njg ,o
meñ‚,a,la wkqj f,aLlhd iy m%ldYlhd
u. fmkakkakg iu. msgm;a ish,a, fmd,sish fj; /f.k
ie§ meye§ isák h;s' n;a;ruq,a, ;,dfyak fn!oaO f;dr;=re
úksiqre uvq,a,la o flakaøh keu;s ,sms YS¾Ihlska nqoaO Ydik
;kshg ys£' wud;Hjrhdg ,shQ ,smshl *elaia msgm;la
bÈßm;a lrñka fmd,sishg /f.k .sh miq fï
lD;sh lshjd n,d ;SrKh lrkakehs fla'fla
Y%Skd;a fhdackd lr isà' —´jd lshjkak
fj,dj keye˜‍ hkqfjka Wia yçka mejiQ CI
m%shka; lD;sfha kug lSm j;djla weÕs,af,ka
wksñka —fï ;sfhkafk wmydi lr,d - fï
;sfhkafk wmydi lr,''''˜‍ hkqfjka idys;H
lD;sh .ek Tyqf.a woyi mjid isáhd˜‍' ta
m%ldYl Wmq,a Ydka; ikakia.,f.a jokah ‍'
ñßydk fmd,sish wNHka;rfha mehl muK
ld,hla ñksia whs;sjdislï ms<sn| wr.,fha
wjika m%;sM,h f,i Tjqka ;udj;a
fla' fla' Y%Skd;a j;a ksoyia l<
w;r kej; meñfKk úg /f.k
.sh fmd;a ish,a, wdmiq f.keú;a
ndr § ;snqKq nj m%ldYlhd mjid
;sìK'
tod yefÜ oilfha wd.ug uqjd
jQ ixialD;sl ;%ia;jdoh yuqfõ
fgksika fmf¾rd fjkqfjka y~
ke.=fõ wf;a weÕs,s .Kkg;a jvd
wvq msßils' fooyi jif¾ § m%ydrhg
,la jk fjäj¾Ok fjkqfjka
Bg jvd msßila bÈßm;a jQ w;r t
msßi w;r Wmq,a Ydka; ikakia.,
lshd flfkl= o isá nj mejiqfõ
fjäj¾Okuh' bka jir oy
wglg miqj ta Wmq,a ikakia.,u
;j;a ;reK f,aLlfhla iu. tu
.eg¿jgu uqyqK fok úg ñ;%hskaf.a
iydh o we;sj ch ,o nj mejiqfõ
ikakia.,uh'
fujr rdcH kdgH Wf<f,a
fyd|u kdgHh f,i iïudks;
WIdka fmf¾rd f.a —udhd nkaOk˜‍
kdgHfha mejfikafka if,ï kï
.ïudkhl l;d mqj; h' tlska tl
.ïjeishka —N+; ikakshla˜‍ we;ehs
fpdaokd k.ñka m,a,sfhao wkq.%yh
we;sj urK o~qjug ,la lrk úg
Bg tfrysj ke.S isákafka o" i;Hh
Wfoid m,a,shg wNsfhda. lrkakg
iu;a jkafka o fcdaka fm%dlag¾ iy
frfnld fyÈh muKls' t,a¨‍ï
.i fmks fmkS jqjo Tjqka mjid
isáfha —N+; ikaksh˜‍ hkq m,a,sfha
wdOdrfhka ys;ska ujd .;a ufkda
úldrhla wfkldj md.d oeóug
Ndú;d lsÍula njhs'
ñ;%jreks¦ Tn wm Ôj;ajkafka
ueipqfiÜ ys if,ï .ïudkfhah'
mkai,a" m,a,s fNaohlska f;drj
wd.u ysi uqÿkska ;nd .;a is,aj;=ka
wm yg zN+; ikakshlaZ we;ehs
weÕs,s È.= lrk w;r t,a¨‍ï .ig
u. fmkakkakg ie§ meye§ isák
úksiqre uvq,a,la o ;kshg ys£'
kuq;a fï i¾j ÿ¾Nd.Hhka
iy jHikhka yuqfõ jqjo wmg
i;=gqjkakg tla fya;=jla b;sßj
we;'
ta if,ï jdiS wm w;r ;ju;a
fcdaka fm%dlag¾,d iy frfnld k¾ia
,d Ôj;a jk nj olakg ,eîuh'
fï igyk T.jqka fjkqfjks'•
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 27
 2016 wxl 14 ork w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,h
^msysgqùu" mßmd,kh lsÍu iy l¾;jH bgqlsÍu& mk; oeka
;jÿrg;a fmdf;a muKla ;sfnk kS;shla fkdfõ' oeka tys
l%shdldÍ;ajh werö we;' miq.sh ld,fha w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka
ms<sn| ld¾hd,h úiska W;=f¾ iy ol=fKa úkaÈ;hkaf.a woyia
,nd .ekSu isÿ lrkq ,eîh' w;=reokajQjka ieuÍfï cd;Hka;r
Èkh wf.dia;= ui 30 jeksodg fh§ we;s w;r ld¾hd,h úiska
miq.sh ld,fha isÿlrkq ,enQ woyia úuiSï Tiafia ilia flreK
w;=re ks¾foaY rchg bÈßm;a lsÍu thg iu.dój isÿlsÍug
kshñ;h'
w;=reokajQjka iïnkaO .eg¿j iy th úi|Su Wfoid
w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,hg we;s j.lSu iy
ld¾hNdrh .ek w;=reokajQjka fjkqfjka wr., lrñka
Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isák w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,a
tl;=fõ iNdm;s ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ iy w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|
ld¾hd,fha flduidßiajrfhl= jk kS;s{ tia' fla' ,shkf.a
iu`. iuìu wms ixjdo .; jQfhuq'

oeka OMP h jev wms fõ.fhka

fmkaúh hq;=hs jev lrkjd
w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,a tl;=fõ iNdm;s w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,fha flduidßia
ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ kS;s{ tia' fla' ,shkf.a

w;=reokalrùu ms<sn| m%Yakh w;=reoka lrùï iïnkaO .eg¨‍j

wo kej;S ;sfnkafk fld;eko@
wms È.gu fmkS isáfha w;=reoka lrùu foaYmd,ksl
wúhla f,i fyda fjk;a lsisÿ fya;=jla u;
isÿflfrkakla jYfhka mdúÉÑ fkdúh hq;=hs"
w;=reoka lrùï w;=reoka l< hq;=hs hkakhs wfma u;h
jqfKa' w;=reoka lrùï j<lajkak kï wmg uQ,slju
isÿfjkjd fï iïnkaOfhka iudch ;=< l;sldj;la
we;s lrkak' ta fjkqfjka w;=reoka ;eke;a;kaf.a
mjq,aj, msßia iuÕ tlaj wms hqla;sh b,a,d wr., l<d'
wfma w;ska isÿjQ je/oaola nj fï iudch ms<s.ekSu
;=<ska muKhs fujeks foa kej; isÿùu j<lajd
.kak mq¿jka fjkafk' fï §¾> ld,Sk wr.,hkaf.a
m%;sM,hla jYfhka wdKavqj cd;Hka;rhg fmdfrdkaÿ
ù ;sfnkjd i;H" hqla;sh" ydksmQ¾Kh iy kej;
isÿfkdùu fjkqfjka l%shd;aul jk njg' ,xldfõ
isÿjQ w;=reokalsÍï wrUhd
fuh wms ,o ch.%yKhla' fï
fmdfrdkaÿ lshk úÈhgu bIag lsisu
wdKavqjlg
fkdl<;a oeka lsisu wdKavqjlg kej;
kej;;a w;=reokalrùï ;ukaf.a w;=reokalsÍu
foaYmd,ksl Wjukdlï i|yd ;u foaYmd,ksl
fhdod .kak wudrehs lsh,hs uu Wjukdlï j,g
ys;kafk' fhdod .kak
wudre fõú
Tng .%yKh fjkafka flfiao @
uu w;=reoka lrùï ms<sn| ldrKh olskafka udkj
fÄojdplhla f,i' fuh YsIag iïmkak iS,dpdr
iudchlg ms<s.; fkdyels tjeks iudchl fkdmej;sh
hq;= fohla' wm rfÜ w;=reoka lrùï lshkafka lsishï
jQ mqoa.,hka úiska foaYmd,ksl fyda fm!oa.,sl fyda
fjkhï fya;= u; isÿlrkq ,nk nrm;< wmrdOhla'
kuq;a fuh l=uk ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj;a isÿfkdúh
hq;a;la' wfma B<Õ mrïmrdjg w;=reoka lrùu ms<sn|
m%Yakhla ;jÿrg;a b;sß fkdúh hq;=hs' w;=reoka lsÍu
ljqre úiska isÿl<;a tys j.lSu rch úiska Ndr .;
hq;= njhs uf.a woyi' rdcH fiajfha kshq;= jQ iufha;a
wo;a fï m%Yakh iïnkaOfhka uu bkafka tjeks
wdia:dkhlhs' wo uu w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|
ld¾hd,fha idudðlfhla'
w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|
ld¾hd,h ud¾;= udfia m<uq jeksod
w;=reokalsÍu isg jev wdrïN lf<a' ta jk úg
ljqreka isÿ
l<;a rch wmsg ld¾hd,hla fyda /iafjkak
tys j.lSu ia:dkhla fyda ;snqfKa keye' ta
.; hq;=hs ksidu miq.sh ld,fha ta .eg¨‍j
ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu flfrys
wms wjOdkh fhduq l<d' ta jf.au

28 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾

 hymd,k rch fï iïnkaOfhka ,nd ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ
ms<sn| t;rï úYajdihla fndfyda whg ;snqfKa
keye' fudlo fï wdKavqfj;a m%Odk md¾Yajlrefjla
jk tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqjla hgf;a 1988-89
w;=reoka lrùï isÿjqKd' ta ksid úfYaIfhkau ol=fKa
NSIKfhka w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,aj, wh rcfha
fmdfrdkaÿ m%ldrj lghq;= isÿfõhehs úYajdi lf<a
keye' W;=f¾ wh hï m%udKhlg rch .ek úYajdi
;enqjd jqk;a wo fjklï fï whg weÕg oefkk
hula isÿù ke;s ksid ta úYajdih ì| jeà ;sfnkjd'
kuq;a fï fjoaÈ iaÒr ld¾hd,hla jk w;=reokajQjka
ms<sn|j jQ iajdëk ld¾hd,h msysgqjd ;sfnkjd' fuhj
wms ,o ch.%yKhla' wfkla ldrKh ,xldj fuf;la
ms<sf.k ;snqfK keye w;=reoka lrùu wmrdOhla
nj' kuq;a fï rch tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;s ms<sf.k
w;=reoka lrùu wmrdOhla f,i kS;s.; lrkq ,enqjd'
ta jf.au ,xldfõ isÿjQ ish¨‍ isú,a iy foaYmd,k
wr.,j,ska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh jQjkag jkaÈ
,nd §u fjkqfjka ydksmQ¾Kh i|yd ld¾hd,hla we;s
lsÍug fï jk úg kS;s ielfiñka mj;skjd' óg
w;sf¾lj úfYaI wêlrK moaO;shla msysgqùu;a kej;
isÿfkdùug hdka;%Khka ilia lsÍu;a wdKavqfõ bgq
fkdjQ fmdfrdkaÿ w;r b;sßj ;sfnkjd' fï ldrKd
iïnkaOfhka wdKavqj hï miq.dó;ajhla fmkakqï
l<;a úfõpkd;aul iyfhda.hla foñka fuh bÈßhg
.ekSfï j.lSu wmg;a ;sfnkjd'
w;=reokajQjka ms<sn|j jQ ld¾hd,h fjkqfjka fmkS ysgmq
Tng wo thska wfmalaId l< foaj,a bgqjkjd hehs iEySulg
m;a fjkjdo@
rch tlÕ jqKd i;H fiùug;a" hqla;sh bIag
lsÍug;a" ydksmQ¾Kh lsÍug iy kej; isÿfkdùu
;yjqre lsÍug;a' fï y;ru tljr l%shd;aul ùu
lshkafk iaj¾.hg hEula' ta Èidjg hk .uk wdrïN
ùula jYfhka OMP h hï muKlg m%udKj;a njhs
uf.a yeÕSu' OMP fhka wms jf.au w;=reokajQjkaf.a
uõjre;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa i;H jf.au hqla;sh;a
bgq lrjd .ekSu' kuq;a thg ysñ jqfKa i;H fiùu iy
hï wmrdOhla isÿj ;sfí kï ta ms<sn| wod< wxYj,g
fhduq lsÍfï n,;, muKla ùu iïnkaOfhka
úfõpk ;sfnkjd' kuq;a uu ys;kjd OMP hg ish¨‍
isÿùï fidhkak fkdyels jqk;a isÿùï lsysmhla
ms<sn| fyda fidhd n,d hï i;H jd¾;djla ksl=;a
lrdú lsh,d' túghs OMP hg úYajdihla f.dv k.d
.; yels jkafka' tu ksidu OMP fha ld¾h Ndrh
b;du;au nrm;<hs' ukakdrfï iuQy ñkSj< yeÍfï
l%shdj,sfha§ OMP h uQ,Huh
jYfhka odhl;ajh olaj,d ta
fjkqfjka ;ukaf.a iyh m< OMP
lr ;sfnkjd' fndfyda fõ,djg l%shdldÍ;ajfha
fujeks lekSï lghq;= bÈßhg hï miqnEula
f.kshkak uQ,Huh m%;smdok ;sfhkjd
fkdue;s ùfuka tajd w;ruÕ
kj;skjd' tjeks jd;djrKhl
fï lghq;a; i|yd OMP olajd
;sfnk odhl;ajh;a b;du jeo.;a'
wms uQ,slju ld¾h uKav,hla n|jd .ekSï iïkaOj
l,amkd l<d' ta wkqj ;djld,sl ld¾h uKav,hla
i|yd wkque;sh ,nd f.k fï jk úg Bg wod<
m;aùï isÿlrñka mj;skjd' fudlo jevlghq;= l%uj;a
lr .ekSug th w;HjYHhs' ta jf.au uyck;dj
iuÕ úfYaIfhkau w;=reoka ;eke;a;kaf.a mjq,aj,
msßia iuÕ ixjdohla f.dvkÕd .ekSug wms miq.sh
ld,h mqrd W;aidy l<d' ta fjkqfjka ud;r" hdmkh"
ukakdru" ;%sl=Kdu,h" ls,sfkdÉÑ hk Èia;%slalj,g
.syska w;=reoka ;eke;a;kaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhka"
isú,a iudc ixúOdk iy rdcH ks,OdÍka yuqù
idlÉPd lrñka Tjqkaf.a woyia ,nd .;a;d' fï woyia
ksis f,i f.dkq lr úuid ne,sh hq;=j ;sfnkjd'
ta jf.au wms ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd wmf.a m%dfoaYSh
ld¾hd, 12la msysgqùug' thska 5lau ia:dms; lsÍug
ie,iqïj ;sfnkafk W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj,' ta
jf.au fï w;=ßka ud;r iy ukakrdu hk Èia;%slalj,
b;d blaukska m%dfoaYsh ld¾hd, újD; lsÍuhs wmf.a
wfmalaIdj' ukakdru iuQy ñkSj< lekSï lghq;= i|yd
wms uQ,Huh jYfhka m%;smdok iy odhl;ajh ,nd
foñka th w;ruÕ weK ysàu j<lajd ;sfnkjd' fï
jk úg wms wfma jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr ;sfnkjd
wf.daia;= 30 jeksodg t<efUk cd;Hka;r w;=reoka
;eke;a;kaf.a Èkh ieuÍu fjkqfjka'
w;=reokajQjka ms<sn| ld¾hd,fhka w;=reokajQjkaf.a
mjq,a iy isú,a iudch wfmalaId l, foaj,a wo ta whqßka
bgqjkjd hehs Tn is;kjdo@
OMP l%shdldÍ;ajh rcfha fr.=,dis wKmk;a
iuÕ wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wkaofï fõ.hlska
.uka lsÍfï fkdyelshdjla ;sfnkjd' th wmg
muKla fkdfjhs wfkl=;a fldñIka iNdjkag o
n,mdk ;;a;ajhla' úfYaIfhkau ld¾h uKav, n|jd
.ekSfï§ ta ta whg wjYH iqÿiqlï we;=<;a lr n|jd
.ekSï mámdáh ilia lsÍfuka wk;=rej l<ukdlrK
fiajd fomd¾;=fïka;=fjka wkque;sh .; hq;=hs' bka
miqj m%isoaO oekaùï uÕska whÿï m;a le|jd úêu;a
wdldrhg iïuqL mÍlaIK yryd msßia n|jd .ekSu l<
hq;= fjkjd' fï i|yd §¾> l,la .; ùu je<elaúh
fkdyelshs' kuq;a fï mj;akd ;;a;ajh wud;H
uKav,hg bÈßm;a lr úfYaI wkque;shla ,nd f.k
wjYH;djh mßÈ n|jd .ekSï lsÍfï wmyiqjla keye'
wmg b;du flá l,la ;=< ;djld,sl ld¾huKa,hla
n|jd .ekSï wkqu; lr .ekSug yels jqKd' flfia
kuq;a mßmd,kuh w¾:fhka fujeks m%udohla ;sfnk
nj i;Hla' kuq;a w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,
mk; uÕska fuu fldñIka
iNdjg b;du mq¿,a n,;, ,nd
wms § ;sfnkjd' ta ksidu wfkl=;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= lghq;=j,§ m%udohla isÿfkdjk
jk wkaofï nj lsj yelshs'
fõ.hlska w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,a §¾>
.uka lsÍfï ld,hla ;siafia ;ukag hqla;shla
fkdyelshdjla idOdrKhla wfmalaIdfjka n,d
;sfnkjd isákjd' Tjqka l<lsÍulska
bkakjd úúO rchka hgf;a isÿ
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 29
 wfkla w;ska rdcH wdh;kj,g isÿfjk wkaoñkau
ld¾hd, myiqlï" n|jd .ekSï .eg¨‍" we;=¿ fmdÿ
wmyiqlïj,g OMP h;a uqyqK foñka bkakjd' tu
ksidu tys l%shdldÍ;ajfha hï miqnEul=;a ;sfnkjd'
wms ta ms<sn|j;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' fï ish,a, ksid
fyda ;ju OMP h msysgqùfuka wfmalaId l< foaj,a ta
fõ.fhkau isÿjk njla fmfkkag ke;s jqk;a tys
wjYH;djh fõ.j;a lr .ekSug wms lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
w;=reokajQjka ms<sn| ld¾hd,h miq.sh Èkj, W;=f¾;a
ol=fKa;a úkaÈ; md¾Yajhkaf.a woyia úuikq ,enqjd'
W;=r;a ol=K;a fuu ld¾hd,h ms<s.;a wdldrh ms<sn| Tfí
w;aoelSu l=ukdldro@
fï ldrKdfõ§ W;=f¾;a ol=fKa;a meyeÈ,s fjkila
fmfkkak ;snqKd' 1988-89 jljdkqfõ ol=fKa we;s
jqK wr.,fha w;=reokalsÍïj,g wod<j m;a l<
fldñifï jd¾;dfjka miqj urK iy;sl iy iq¿
jkaÈ uqo,a m%odkh l<d' bka wk;=rej hqla;sh b,a,kak
iduQysl Wkkaÿjla Tjqka oelajQfõ keye' isú,a iudch
me;af;ka fuys§ jqK je/oao ;uhs wdKavqfõ ta fjk
fldg ysáfha fï .ek Wkkaÿfjka
jevlrmq pkaøsld l=udr;=x."
uyskao rdcmlaI iy jdiqfoaj OMP h
kdkdhlaldr,d ksid isú,a iudch W;=f¾;a
me;a;lg jqKd' kuq;a th isÿúh ol=fKa;a
hq;= wdldrfhka isÿjqfka keye' kef.kysr;a
hymd,k rch fï fmdfrdkaÿ úYajdih
,nd ÿka úghs ol=fKa foudmshka ;yjq re lr
.; hq;=hs
kej;;a wjÈlr .kak yels jqfKa'
kuq;a fï iïnkaOfhka óg jvd
ck iyfhda.hla ol=fKka Èkd
.kakg fkdyels jqfKa wdKavqj fï ms<sn| t;rï
yhsfhka ol=fKa l;d fkdlsÍu ksid' fudlo cd;sjdoh
lshk moku Wv fï ms<sn| ol=fKa l;d lsÍu Tjqkag
wjdis iy.; jkq we;s njhs rch me;af;ka fmfkkak
;sfnkafk'
W;=f¾ fï ld¾hd,h iïnkaOj hï úfõpkhla
;sfnkjd' th ish,a,kaf.kau fkdjqk;a hï hï
fldgiaj,ska u;= fjkjd' ;ukaf.a orejka wdKavqjg
hg;a l< úg ta hg;a lsÍfï j.lSu wdKavqj ndr
fkd.ekSu ms<sn| úYd, l<lsÍula úfõpkhla ta
cd;Hka;r w;=reokajqjkaf.a Èkh iurñka
w;=reokajQjkaf.a {d;Ska md.ukska
30 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
jqkq foa ms<sn|j' ta jf.au we;eï wh ys;kjd úh
yelshs úúO ld, jljdkqj, fldñIka iNd bÈßhg
.syska ;ukaf.a ÿl lshd ;sfnkjd jqk;a isoaO jqK
fohla keye fuhskq;a m%fhdackhla keye lshd' tksid
wms l< hq;= fjkafka w;=reoka jQjkaf.a {d;Skag fï
§ ;sfnk fmdfrdkaÿj yels;dla fõ.fhka bgq lsÍu'
ta yrydhs úYajdih f.dvkÕd .ekSug yels fjkafk'
w;=reokajQjka ms<sn| ld¾hd,h W;=f¾ iy ol=fKa
w;=reokajQjkaf.a ióm;uhka yuqù woyia ,nd .;a;d lsh,
Tn ioyka l<d' tys§ ol=K oela jQ m%;spdrh ms<sn| Tfí
w;aoelSu fln÷o@
2015g fmr úúO wjia:d j, úúO fldñiï m;a
lr ;snqK;a fï rch m;a ùfuka wk;=rej óg fmr
Rcqju w;=reokajQ ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su
fjkqfjka lsisÿ lñgqjla fyda fldñiula m;a lf<a
keye' ta fmr jd¾;do ie,ls,a,g .ksñka fï m%Yakh
úi|d .ekSuhs wfma wruqK' w;=reoka ;eke;a;ka
ms<sn| ld¾hd,h iïnkaOfhka ck;dj foaYmd,ksl
fyda fjkhï wruqKq u; mokïj úúO woyia orkjd'
flfia jqj;a ol=fKa úkaÈ;hka
fï ld¾hd,h b;d leue;af;ka
W;=rg ms<s.kakjd iy b;d fyd¢ka
wlue;af;ka tys lghq;=j,g iyfhda.h
fyda OMPh ,nd fokjd' ol=fKa wms ;ju;a
iu`. tl m%foaYhl ck;dj muKhs
.kqfokqjla yuqjqfKa' tys§ wmsj ffO¾hu;a
mgka .; hq;= lrjk m%;spdrhka ,enqfKa' ta
fjkjd
jf.au ol=fKa ;j;a lKavdhï
isákjd" Tjqka l,amkd lrkjd
yuqod fid,aodÿjka wmyiq;djhg
m;a lsÍula fuuÕska isÿfj;ehs lshd' úfYaIfhkau fï
u;hg udOH ;=< úYd, bvla fjkaj ;sfnkjd' kuq;a
fï ld¾hd,h ljfrl=g fyda mlaImd;Sj fyda úreoaOj
l%shd;aul jkakla fkdfjhs'
wms W;=rg .sh wjia:dfõ ukakdrfï§" hï msßila
Tjqka ;=< we;s lr ;snQ jerÈ woyila ksid úfrdaO;djhla
t,a, jqkd' kuq;a Tjqka wmsj lsisÿ .eg¨‍jlska f;drj
ms<s.;a;d' ;%sl=Kdu,fha§;a úfrdaO;d oelajQ lKavdhu
<Õg .syska wms idlÉPd l<d' hdmkfha§ Yd,dj
msfrkak w;=reoka ;eke;a;kaf.a ióm;uhka meñ‚hd
wmg lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug' kuq;a ls,sfkdÉÑfha§
we;s jQ úfrdaO;djh ksid lreKq oelaùug meñ‚fha
iq¿ msßila muKhs' iuia;hla jYfhka fï iEu
;eklu úfrdaO;djkag kdhl;ajh ÿkafka tlu
msßila njhs fmfkkakg ;snqfKa' fï m%Yakhg OMP
w;=reokajQ ;eke;a;ka ms<sn| ld¾hd,h úiska cd;Hka;r
w;=reokajQ ;eke;a;kaf.a ieureï Èkh iurñka ixúOdkh
l< ieureï W;aijh fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøfhaÈ
fouõmshkag ;sfnkjd' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a md¾Yajfhka
;sfnk wvqmdvqj ;uhs OMP m%;slafIam lsÍu ;=<
fï m%Yakhg úi÷ï n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk l=uk
hdka;%Khlskao hkak meyeÈ,s fkdlsÍu' wfkla w;ska
fï fouõmshkaj hï hï lKavdhï ;ukaf.a úúO
foaYmd,ksl wruqKq fjkqfjka Ndú; lrñka ;sfnk
njl=;a fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au oeka oeka
kef.kysrg;a fï ;;a;ajh fnda lrñka ;sfnkjd'
fuhg úfrdaOh olajk msßia fjk;a m%dfhda.sl úi÷ula
bÈßm;a lrkafk;a keye' ta jf.au uu okakjd we;eï
msßia OMP ms<sn| fï wïu,f.a we;a; Wjukdj
hgm;a lrkak Tjqka ðkSjd f.kshkjd' ðkSjd .syska
wdju ta wïu,d OMP jevla keye lshkjd' kuq;a uu
ys;kafka fuhg ms<s;=re ;sfnkafk OMP ksis f,i
l%shd;aul fj,d uQ,slju m%Yak lsysmhla úi£u yryd
W;=f¾;a ol=fKa;a kef.kysr;a úYajdih ;yjqre lr
.ekSu ;=<ska muKla njhs'
ld¾hd,h úkaÈ;hskaf.a u;jdo$ woyia ,nd .ekSu isÿ
l<d' ó<`.g fuu úkaÈ;hska iïnkaOkafhka w;=reokajQjka
ms<sn|j jQ ld¾hd,fha ueÈy;aùu flfia úh hq;=hs lsh,d
Tn is;kjdo@ Tjqkag ta i|yd hï l%ufõohla ;sfnkjdo@
wr.,hla bÈßhg f.kshkak ffO¾hla wjYHhs
jf.au thg hï wdOdr Wmldr;a wjYHhs' ;ukaf.a
ióm;uhdg fudlo jqfKa lsh, fidhd .ekSfï
wr.,fha bkak uõjrekaf.ka we;efulag i;H
oek.ekSu muKla m%udKj;a' we;efulag i;H jf.au
Bg wod<j kS;sh l%shd;aula ùu;a wjYHhs' fndfyda
whg i;Hh;a hqla;sh;a jf.au hï jkaÈhla ,nd
.ekSu;a wjYHhs' OMP hg n,;,
;sfnkafk ydksmQ¾Kh i|yd
ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍug jqj;a wms
OMP h
ksrka;rfhkau Tjqkag n,lr bÈßm;a lrk
isákafk ;ukaf.a ;sfnk yelshdj ks¾foaY w;r
u; fï iïnkaOfhka l%shdlsÍug úkaÈ;hkag
ueÈy;a jk f,i' t<efUk ;djld,sl fyda
wf.daia;= 30 jeksod OMP h ,xldj jkaÈ uqo,la
mqrd .syska fï uõjrekaf.ka ,nd ,nd Èh hq;=
.;a woyiao we;=<;a jd¾;djla nj i|yka
fõ hehs wms
rchg ndr fokak kshñ;hs'
wfmalaId
wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd tys lrkjd'
bÈßm;a lrk ks¾foaYhka ;=<
úkaÈ;hskag ;djld,slj fyda
hï jkaÈ uqo,la m%odkh l< hq;=
hehs tys we;=<;a jkq we;s nj'
fudlo th fï fudfydf;a w;HjYHhs' fï ñksiaiqkag
;ukaf.a w;=reoka jqk ióm;uhd fjkqfjka hqla;sh
b,a,d igka lrkak kï ysf;a yhsh muKla fkfjhs
hï wd¾Òluh yhshl=;a wjYH fjk njhs uf.a
woyi' OMP h fï iïnkaOj hï ks¾foaYhla bÈßm;a
lf<d;a w;=reokajQjkaf.a mjq,a tl;=j yeáhg ta
fjkqfjka wdKavqjg hï n,mEula lsÍug wms iqodkï'
ta jf.au ydksmQ¾Kh i|yd jQ ld¾hd,h ia:dms; lsÍu
i|yd yels blaukska kS;suh m%;smdokhka ilia úh
hq;=j ;sfnkjd' fudlo fï úkaÈ;hskaf.a wd¾Òluh
.eg¨‍j,g ksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla ,efnkafk ta yryd
muKhs' ■
idlÉPd lf<a-chks wfífialr
h yer fjk l=uk hdka;%Khlao Tjqka wfmalaId
lrkafk lsh, wms weyqjd' Tjqkaf.a woyi jqfKa fï
i|yd cd;Hka;r ueÈy;a ùula wjYH njhs' kuq;a fï
jljdkqfõ cd;Hka;r fldñiï msysgqùula isÿ fkdjk
njhs wfma woyi' ta ksidu fï whg isÿfjkjd OMP
h iuÕ wlue;af;ka fyda hï .kqfoKqjla mgka
.kak' fndfyda whg .eg¨‍j ;snqfKa fuh ;j;a rdcH
wdh;khlao lshk foa' kuq;a i;H fiùfï ld¾hhg
wms w; ;nd ;sfnkafka mk; uÕska wmg ,nd §
;sfnk n,;, wkqj iajdëk wdh;khla f,ighs'
§¾> ld,hla ;u w;=reoka jQ ióm;uhd fjkqfjka
igka wr., l< úkaÈ;hska úYd, msßila bkakjd'
wd¾Ól fya;+ka u; Tjqkag ;jÿrg;a wr.,fha r|d
isákak wmyiq ù ;sfnkjd'
OMP h fï úkaÈ;hkaf.ka ,nd.;a woyia j,g B,.g
fudllao lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka@
fï ish¨‍u uyck woyia l%shd;aul lsÍug
m%dfhda.sl yelshdjla wmsg keye' kuq;a fndfyda
woyia b;du jeo.;a jf.au we;eï woyia l%shd;aul
lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ueÈy;a ùula lrkak OMP
hg yelshdj ;sfnkjd' tys§ fï woyia we;=<;a
fhdackdj,shla rchg ,nd §,d tajd l%shd;aul
lrkak lsh, hï n,mEula lsÍug wmg yelshdj
;sfnkjd' fï úkaÈ;hska i;H jf.au j.lsj hq;=
md¾Yajhka iïnkaOfhka kS;sh l%shd;aul jkq oelSu;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fndfyda mjq,aj, ysgmq tlu
Wmhkakd w;=reoka ùu ksid wd¾Òl jYfhka Tjqka
bkafka ÿIalr ;;;ajhl' tksidu
Tjqka hï jkaÈhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' OMP ys ld¾hNdrh b;du
úkaÈ;hkaf.ka
úYd,hs' tksidu thg hï l,la
,nd.;a woyia
weiqßka wms .; úh yelshs' kuq;a laI‚lj hï
ilia l< hï úi÷ï ,nd Èh yels /lshdjla"
ks¾foaY ksjdihla" wd¾Òluh .eg¨‍q hkdÈh
we;=<;a ;sfnkjd' /lshd ,nd §fï§ fï
fhdackdj,shla mjq,j, orejkag uQ,sl;ajh §u"
m<uq mshjr bf.k .kak orejkag YsIH;aj
úÈhg ,nd§u" ;ukaf.a w;=reoka jqK
wf.daia;= 30
wdorŒhhka ieuÍug Èkhla fjka
rchg bÈßm;a
lsÍu jeks ldrKd iïnkaOfhka
lrkjd wmg wjOdkh fhduq l< yelshs'
wms oekg fï ldrKdj,g wod<
ks¾foaY we;=<;a fhdackdj,shla
wf.daia;= 30 jeks Èk" cd;Hka;r
w;=reoka jQjkaf.a Èkfha§ rchg bÈßm;a lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
fï wjqreoafoa udi oyhla jeks ld,hla ;uhs
oekg ld¾hd,h l%shd;aul ùug mgka f.k f.ù
;sfnkafka' ta ld,h ;=< úúO .eg¨‍j,g uqyqK
foñka wvq mdvq uOHfha jqj;a wms hï i;=gq úh yels
uÜgfï jevfldgilg w; ;nd ;sfnkjd' bÈß ld,h
iïnkaOfhka wms hï ie,iqula ilia lrñka mj;skjd
iy Bg wod< m%;smdok úkaÈ;hskaf.a hym; i|yd
m%;sM,odhl f,i iïmQ¾Kfhkau m%fhdackhg .ekSu
iïnkaOfhka wm wdh;khg woyila ;sfnkjd' ■
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 31

uxcq, .ckdhl
fu
rfÜ ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh
fyda udkj whs;sjdislï
ms,sn| ixjdo" ix,dm
t;rï me;sr fkd.sh" 80 oYlfha
w. Nd.h hkq ol=fKa ckhdf.a
Ôú; jd iq<shlg yiq jQ iuhhs'
tiufha lsisfjl=g ;u Èúh ms,sn|
iqrlaIs; njla fkdmej;sk' úid,d
uykqjrl isß.;a tiuh" ks, yd
fkdks, f,iska t,a,jQ fohdldr
NSIKhhlska ;e;s f.k ;snQ w;r
hï ñksfila i;=j mej;sh hq;= wju
wNsudkh fyda úoHdudk fkdùu
ienE fÄojdplh úh'
bka jir lsysmhla .sh ;ek W;=f¾
W;aikak jQ wr.,h o rgg ;s,sK
l, hula fkdùh' fuf,i W;=f¾;a"
ol=fKa;a NSIKhg ì,sù Èú ;=rka
jQ ;reK Ôú; tla fldg mjqrla
iEÿfõ kï th ie;mqï .Kkla
wE;g úysfok uD; lf,anr j,ska
iukaú; tlla jkjd fkdwkqudkh'
—ish¨‍ i;ajfhda o~qjñka ;e;s.kakd
nj;a" Tjqka ish,af,da urKhg ìh
nj;a˜ i|yka jkafka Oïu mofha
jqjo" th l,yldÍ ñksia yfoys
fldgd uqød ;nkakg iu;a iudc
foaYmd,k ieleiaula wo o wm w;r
fkdmej;Su ljrïkï wNd.Hhlao@
lsisod ksu fkdjk laIqOd
.skaklska ñksidg .e,ùula
ke;af;ah' ta kï ;uka ms<s.ekSug
,laùu ms<sn|j mj;akd fkdks;a
wdYdjhs' th laIqOd .skak yd
iu jkafkah' fuh bx.%Sis niska
Recognition Hungry hehs y÷kajhs'
ksis ms<s.ekSula fkdue;s l,"
wjOdkug ,la jkafka ;u ;ukaf.a
wNsudkhhs' ljr ix.%duhla fyda
fõjd th ñksia Ôú; ì,s.kakla
kï th tl fy,d ms<sl=,g ,la l,
hq;af;ah' tfy;a tjekakla u.ska
f.dvk.d.kakg ;e;a orkafka
iaùh wNsudkh ñi fjk wka hula
fkdfõ' ;u wNsudkh wfkldf.a
whs;Ska md.d oud f.dvk.dkakg
;e;a oerE yeu W;aidyhlau ksud ù
we;af;a ñksia Ôú; oi oyia .Kka
f,days; .x.djkays mdlr yeÍfuks'
32 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
È.=l,la l,la ;siafia È.a.eiqKq
hqoaOh jvd;a krlg yereKq ld,
iSudjl" wj;eka ckhd hyñka r|jd
;snQ m%foaY lsysmhl ixpdrh lsÍfï
wjia:djla ,shqïlrego ,eìK'
tys tla wka;hla jQfha idïmQ¾ wê
wdrla‍Is; l,dmhg hdnoj msysá
/|jqï l|jqre ixlS¾Khhs' weig
yiqjk udkfha fl<jrla fkdue;sj
tllg tlla mQÜgq fldg ;kd
;snQ l=vdrï iuQyh neÆ ne,aug
fk;g riÿkls' iqÿ meye miqìfuys
ldjoaod we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
wdOdr jevigyfkys ixfla;h
/.;a ks,ameye uqødj ta w;ßka lemS
fmfka' tfy;a tu wisßh /fokqfha
ksfïYhlg mu‚' y;r ßhklg
jvd u|la jeä tjka l=vdrula ;=<
laIh jk ñksia Èúhg f.úh yels
ñ,la fuf,dj lsisfjla i;=j fyda
;sìh fkdyelsh' .u ms,sn| lreKq úia;r lrkafkao
hkakhs' fndfyda fofkla okakd
fkdrgqka úh,s i,dl f,i
i;sm;d fnod yeß wdOdrfhka hemqKq mßÈ idïmq¾ hkq kef.kysr fjk
wka ljr fmfoil fyda olskakg
Tjqka tys hfkk ljfrla fõjd
Tyqf.ka fyda wehf.ka weiq mekhla ke;s ks,ajka f.dhñka iY%Sl
lDIsld¾ñl fmfoils' jeis Èkla
úh' tkï ;u .ïìï lrd hk u.la
fyda Èkhla okafkaoehs hkakhs' fulS jQ tÈk yoaod uv f.dfydrejlaj
mej;s l=vdrï hdh w;ßka ßx.d
l=vdrï hdhg iudka;rj mfilska
msysá mdif,ys tÈk ksjdidka;r ú;a l%Svd W;aijh ixúOdkh lrk
fuu .=rejrhdf.a fN!;sl YÍrh
l%Svd ;r. meje;aùug we;s iQodku
oel wm ta foig weÿfkuq' wm tys tys ;snqfka jqjo f.fjk ksfïYhla
mdid Tyqf.a is;sú,s ne§ ;snqfKa ;u
wd mj;a oek tys wd <fuda rxpqjo
l%Svdj mfil,d weiq mekh jQfha .u;a" ksji;a flfrysh' tlS .u
yd ksfji tf,iu yqol,dj" ñksia
idïmQ¾ fj; ljod kï hkakg
,efíoehs hkakhs' tlS l,n,ldÍ jdihlska f;drj mj;sk w;r ta
ms,sn| w;S; ldufhka miqjk fï
jgmsgdj myj .sh l, meñ‚ mdi,a
.=rejrfhla wmj úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a wirK mqrjeishdg Èhyels jkaÈh
ljrlao@ nqÿ rÿka mjd foaYkd lrk
ld¾hd,h fj; le|ùh'
mdi, fkdmej;s iufha yqjudre ,oehs wm lshjd we;af;a —wdkkao"
lsUq,aj;ska yud tk iq<.;a iemhs˜
jQ nr wú jeàu ksid jy,fhka
bj;aj ;snQ úi,a modi w;ßka hkqfjks'
fuys wfkla u;lh u;= jQfha
wyi foi n,ñka tlS .=rejrhd
ie,l< mqj;a weiQ wmf.a yoj;a fmaÿre;=vqfjks' hqoaOh wjika jQ
ú.i m%;sIaGdms; m<d;a md,k
úh,S .shd hehs lSu w;sfYdala;shla
fkdfõ' ld¾hd,fha mfil ;snQ wdh;k i|yd f;aÍ m;ajQ uyck
ksfhdað;hka mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd
mß.Klhla hka;ñka ilid .;a
fulS .=rejrhd Bg tlalr.;a ksrka;rfhka W;=f¾ ixpdrh l,
iufhah' bka tla jevigykla i|yd
wka;¾cd, myiqlï yd iu.ska wmg
fmkajk ,oafoa idïmq¾ .fuys msysá iyNd.S jQ tla úhm;a mqoa.,fhla
;u w;aoelSï úodrkfha§ mjid
Tjqkaf.a fldaú, yd ksjihs' .=.,a
fijqï hka;%h u.ska is;shï.; isáh lreKla woo wmf.a u;lfhka
neyer fkdù mj;S' Tyqg wkqj
;u .ïudkh;a" fldaú,;a wm yg
fmkajñka isák Tyqf.a uqyqK n,k f;jrla urKfhka .e,jqKq Tyq
wkd: l|jqre y;rl Èúf.jd we;'
úg wmg fmkS .sfha fudyq ljrkï
Woafõ.hlska yd Èÿ,k oEiska ;u 43 msgqjg ››
 W;=f¾;a" ol=fKa;a NSIKhg ì,sù Èú ;=rka jQ
;reK Ôú; tla fldg mjqrla iEÿfõ kï th
ie;mqï .Kkla wE;g úysfok uD; lf,anr j,ska
iukaú; tlla jkjd fkdwkqudkh

—yuqodj wfma bvïj, j.d lrkjd' ta t<j¨‍ ta

whf. fmd<j,a j, úl=Kkjd' wms .syska i,a,s §,
taj .kakjd' fïl yßo uy;a;fhda˜

jdsrilanka.blogspot.com

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 33


;=Idr ufkdaÊ
.
íidj kej; j;djla iudch
;=< l;sldjla we;s lrjk
ud;Dldjla njg m;aù ;sfí'
.íidjka isÿlsÍug kS;Hkql+,
wjir ,nd§u hkq kQmka l<,hla
úkdY lr oeóug rel=,a §ula f,i
thg úreoaO u; m%ldY lrk wh
úiska ;¾l lrk w;r" .íidjg
kS;Hkql+, whs;sh ,nd§u yryd
wkdrlaIs; wdldrfhka isÿlrk
.íidjka ksid ldka;djkaf.a
Ôú; úkdYùu je<elaúh yels
njg yd th ldka;djf.a m%ckk
fi!LHh yd Tjqkaf.a YÍrhg we;s
whs;sh yd iïnkaO jk lreKla
njg fuhg mlaIj woyia olajk
wh ;¾l lr;s' tfy;a fndfyda
idlÉPdjka úoaj;a uÜgu ;=<
újdohg .ekqko" thg fi!LHuh"
wd.ñl" ixialD;sl" iodpdruh"
ia;%Sjd§ yd udkj ysñlï w¾:l:k
,ndÿkako" .íidjla isÿlr.ekSug
ldka;djla fm<fUkafka wehs hk
lreK f;areï .ekSug fndfyda wh
wfmdfydi;a ù we;s nj fmfka'
ish¨‍u ñksiqkag Ôj;aùfï whs;sh
mj;skjd fiau ish¨‍u ñksiqkag
f.!rjdkaú;j Ôj;aùfï whs;sho
mej;sh hq;=h' tfy;a ldka;djla
úiska ;ukag wkjYH ore .enla
bj;alsÍfï b;d wmyiq ;SrKh
.kafka l=uk fya;= ldrKd u;
mokï fjñka oehs .íidj kS;Hkql+,
lsÍug tfrysj y`vkÕk wh is;d
n,kafka ke;' fuu ,sms ud,dj
u.ska W;aidy lrkafka Y%S ,xldj
;=< .íidj kS;s.; lsÍu udkqISh
whs;sjdislulg jvd iudcuh
whs;sjdislula jkafka flfiaoehs
hkak idlÉPd lsÍughs'
j¾;udkfha§ Y%S ,xldj ;=<
.íidjla isÿlsÍu kS;Hkql+,
jkafka ore.en ksid ujf.a Ôú;hg
;¾ckhla we;s lrkafka kï mu‚'
tfy;a miq.sh oYl folla blau
jQ ld,hla ;=< fhdackd lrk ,o
leìkÜ m;%sldj,g wkqj ^1& l<,h
.¾NdIh ;=< ksis wdldrhg msysgd
fkdue;s wjia:dj,§ yd ^2& ia;%S
¥IKhla fya;=fjka yg.;a ore
.enla hk wjia:dfõ§ .íidjla
34 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
u.ska bÈßm;a lrk ixLHd f,aLk
lr.ekSug kS;Hkql+, whs;sh
j,g wkqj 2015 j¾Ifha§ ¥IKhg
,ndfok f,i fhdackd lr we;'
,lajQ ldka;djka w;ßka 80% la
fï iïnkaOj úúO lKavdhï
muK úkaÈ;hska jhi wjqreÿ 16g
úúO wdldrfhka woyia oelajQ
wvq Èh‚hka fõ' mjq,a fi!LH
w;r" m%ij yd kdßfõoh iïnkaO
ld¾hdxYfha 2015 jd¾;dj,g wkqj
ffjoHjrekaf.ka nyq;rhla ta
ud;D urKj,g n,mdk fya;= w;ßka
iïnkaOfhka hym;a m%;spdrhla
13%l m%;sY;hla fyj;a ;=kajeks
oelaùh' Tjqka tf,i hym;a
fya;=j ù we;af;a jevqKq l<,hla
m%;spdrhla oelaùug wod<j fya;=
.íid lsÍug W;aidy lsÍuhs' wêl
f,i i|yka lf<a .íidj isÿlsÍu
f,i isÿjk f,ajykh ùu ksid"
kS;Hkql+, l<;a" fkdl<;a wjYH
fhdaks ud¾.hg trvq keá we;=,alsÍu
mqoa.,hd flfia fyda .íidjka
u.ska isÿjk wdid;añl;djhka
isÿlr.kakd nj;a" fï whqßka
ksid iy wkdrlaIs; wdldrhg
kS;Hkql+, fkdjk f,i .íidjka
.íidjka isÿlsÍfï§ we;sjk úúO
isÿlsÍu ksid j¾Ihlg úYd,
wdid;añl;djhka ksid fujeks
m%udKhla ldka;djka ñh hk nj yd
urK isÿjk nj ffjoHjreka
iuyr wh úúO YdÍßl yd udkisl
úiska jd¾;d lr we;' tfukau
úySk;dj,g ,lajk njhs' tfukau
jhi wjqreÿ 16 g wvq Èh‚jreka
ksjerÈ yd wdrlaIs; wdldrfhka
¥IKh ùu yd .eí .ekSu isÿù
.íidjka isÿlsÍug wjia:dj ,nd
we;af;a ;ukag lsÜgq {d;sjrfhl=
fkd§u u.ska kS;Hkql+, fkdjk
w;ska ùu o ;Èka i,ld ne,sh hq;=j
f,i mj;ajdf.k hk .íid
;sfí' fuu ióm {d;sjrhd fndfyda
uOHia:dk yd .íidjka isÿlsÍug
úg Èh‚hf.a mshd úh yels w;r"
wod<j m%dfoaYSh jYfhka we;s úúO
jeäuy,a ifydaorhd" iShd" udud
l%u m%j¾Okh lsÍug wkshï iydhla
hkd§ jYfhka orejkag b;d úYajdi
,nd fok nj o Tjqkaf.a ;¾lhla ù
l< yels mqoa.,hska w;ska Tjqka
;sfí'
¥IKh ùu yd .eí .ekSu isÿfõ'
Y%S ,xldj ;=< j¾;udkfha§
fndfyda úg fujeks isÿùïj,§
.íidjla isÿlsÍu wmrdOhla f,i
iudcfhka t,a,jk wmydi yd
ie,flkafka 1883 § ix.%y lrk ,o
fpdaokdj,g ìfhka úúO wkshï
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 304 j.ka;sh
l%u u.ska isÿlsÍug ;e;a lrk
m%ldrjh' ujf.a Ôú;hg ;¾ckhla
.íidjka ksid Èh‚hf.a Ôú;hg
jk wjia:djl§ yer isÿlrk fyda
úYd, ;¾ckhla ùug bv ;sfí'
isÿlsÍug ;e;a lrk W;aidyhka
.íidjla isÿlsÍug wod< ffk;sl
wmrdOuh jrola f,i ie,fla' fuh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh blaujd .sh iudc
m%Yakhla njg m;ajkafka oKav kS;s
ix.%yfha wmrdOuh jrola f,i
ie,flk .íidj iudch kue;s j¾;udkfha§ Y%S
wêlrKfha§ iodpdrh" ixialD;sh"
wd.ï" ia;%S whs;sjdislï hkd§ idOl ,xldj ;=< .íidjla
yryd w¾: oelaùug W;aidy lrk isÿlsÍu kS;Hkql+,
ksidh' tfy;a kS;suh ;;a;ajh jkafka ore.en
fln÷ iajrEmfhka mej;=ko" Y%S
,xldj ;=< Èklg kS;Hkql+, ksid ujf.a Ôú;hg
fkdjk wdldrfhka .íidjka 700l ;¾ckhla we;s
muK m%udKhla isÿ flfr;ehs lrkafka kï mu‚
.Kka n,d ;sfí' ta wkqj jirlg
,laI ixLHd; m%udKhl .íidjka
isÿ flf¾' 1996 § m%ij yd kdßfõoh
iïnkaO wefußldkq c¾k,h úiska
wOHhkhla u.ska fmkajd fokafka
ia;%S ¥IKhla ksid isÿjk .eí
.ekSï m%udKh j¾Ihlg 32101 la
muK jk njhs' Y%S ,xld fmd,sish
ndOdjka bj;alrk f,i fhdackd
lr isák fojeks wjia:dj kï
l<,h fkdfyd;a orejd uõ l=i
;=< ksis mßÈ ilia ù fkdue;s ùu"
tfia;a ke;fyd;a bm§ug kshñ;
orejd wx.úl, fyda fjk;a YdÍßl
wdndOj,g ,laj we;s wjia:dfõ§h'
tys§ i,ld nef,kafka fujeks
orefjl= bm§fï§ ujf.a Ôú;hg
we;slrk ;¾ckh;a" orejd bmÿk
miq Tyq fyda weh iudch bÈßfha§
m;ajk wmyiq;djh;ah'
1995 j¾Ifha§ mej;s rch úiska
.íidj kS;s.; lsÍu fjkqfjka
ldka;d ixúOdk yd úkaÈ;
ldka;djka úiska bÈßm;a l<
fhdackd i,ld n,ñka leìkÜ
wef.a
fkdjk
wef.au
isrerlao@
m;%sldjla bÈßm;a l< w;r ta
fjkqfjka Èk foll md¾,sfïka;=
Y%S ,xld fmd,sish újdohla o meje;aùh' tfy;a fuu
md¾,sfïka;= újdohg fmr tjlg
u.ska bÈßm;a wêlrK wud;Hjrhdj isá Ô' t,a'
lrk ixLHd f,aLk mSßia uy;d úiska fmdfrdkaÿ ù ;snQ
j,g wkqj 2015 .íidj iïnkaO ffjoHuh ks¾foaY
,shú,a, bÈßm;a fkdjq w;r"
j¾Ifha§ ¥IKhg .íidj iïnkaOfhka mj;sk kS;s
,lajQ ldka;djka ixfYdaOkh lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=j
w;ßka 80]la muK ;=<§ .kq ,enQ W;aidyh wid¾:l
úh' tu wid¾:l ùu msgqmi fndfyda
úkaÈ;hska jhi ixialD;sluh yd wd.ñl lreKq
wjqreÿ 16g wvq mej;s kuq;a" md¾,sfïka;= újdofha§
Èh‚hka fõ oel.; yels jQfha ldka;djka
iïnkaOj md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh
lrk mqreI uka;%Sjrekaf.a
wmydid;aul wdl,amj, úúO
iajNdjhkah' j¾;udk rcfha
mjd m%n, leìkÜ weu;s OQrhla
ork tla;rd weu;sjrfhl=g wkqj
l=uk wdldrfha fya;=jla u; jqjo
.íidjla isÿlr.ekSug bv ,nd§u
hkq iajNdjfhkau jrog fm<öug
iïNdú;djla we;s ldka;djg wiSñ;
f,i jrog fm<öug bv ,nd§uls'
tfukau ;j;a uka;%Sjrfhl=g wkqj
;uka ¥IKhlg ,la jQ nj ´kEu
ldka;djlg wêlrKhla yuqfõ
mjiñka ;uka iqcd; ùug yd
mqreIhska wmyiq;djhg m;alsÍug
jqjukdj ksid .íidj iïnkaOfhka
b,a,Sula l< yelsh' fuu újdoj,§
tjlg md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh l<
ldka;d uka;%Sjßhkaf.ka nyq;rhla
fokd mjd .íidj iïnkaOfhka
we;s kS;s ,sys,a lsÍug tfrysj woyia
oelajQy' ck;d wêlrKh f,i
ie,l+ md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< újdo lsÍu
muKla fkdj wêlrK weu;sjrhd
úiska úúO wd.ñl lKavdhïj,o
woyia úuiQ w;r" ish¨‍u wd.ï
mdfya .íidjg tfrysj mj;sk kS;s
,sys,a lsÍug ;u úreoaO;ajh mEy'
lf;da,sl m,a,sh fï w;r fmruqfKa
isá w;r wjidkfha§ wêlrK
weu;sjrhd m%ldY lf<a ish¨‍u
woyiaj,g ijka fhduqlrñka yd
úfYaIfhka wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a
woyiaj,g tfrysj hdug ;rï
iu;a lsisfjl= fkdisáh yels neúka
.íidj iïnkaO kS;s ,sys,a lsÍfï
fhdackdj bj; ouk njhs' •
,nk l,dmhg''
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 35
 Wmd,s chisxy
ì% ;dkHfha 2013 § Liberty
Human Rights Campaigner
of the Year iïudkfhka msÿï
,enQ m%lg ldka;d l%shdldßkshl jq
lefrd,ska l%shdfvda fmafrdaiag 2016
§ ì%;dkHfha md¾,sfïka;= p;=rY%fha
we;s ms,srE 11 ka lsisjl ldka;d
m%;sud ke;af;a ukao hk is;sú,a,
mek ke.=kdh' .eyeKq ì%;dkHhg
hula Èkd § keoao@ jyd l%shd;aul
jq weh ì%;dkHhg fndfyda foa ,nd
ÿka b;sydi.; .eyeKqka fm<
.eiajqjdh' tys uq,gu isáfha tu,S
ú,aäka fvdaikah' lefrd,ska wef.a
wNS; y~ wjÈ lrñka md¾,sfïka;=
p;=rY%fha tu,S ú,avka fvúikaf.a
ms<srejla ;nd th 2017 cd;Hka;r
ldka;d Èkh od ì%;dkH w.ue;sks
zf;f¾id fïZ ,jd újD; lrjd
.;a;dh'
lefrd,ska fmafrdaig fï tu,S
fvdaikaju jeo.;a jqfka wehs@
thg 1800 ;rï wE; miqmilg
wm hd hq;=j we;' 1800 jkúg
ì%;dkHfha ;snqfka mqreIhd uQ,sl
lr .;a iudc úldYkhls' tys§
fndfyda jev l, hq;af;a .eye‚h
jqjo" msßñhdg jvd wvq jegqmla
iudk ld¾hhl§ weh .kq ,enqjo"
wehg wehf.a orejkaf.a ysñlu
36 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
Tnf.a
isyskh
Èfkl
rgl kS;sh
úh yelsh
fkdue;sj jqjo" mqreIhdg whs;s
iudk whs;sjdislï wehg ke;s jqjd
jqjo weh ysikudf.k mqreIhdg
lSlrej jevfmd, l< hq;=j ;snqKs'
ulaksido tlS iudcfha wehg
isú,a whs;sh ;snqfka ke;s neúks'
isú,a whs;sh ,efnkafka hful=g
ish Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh
;sfí kï mu‚' 1800 § ì%;dkH
.eye‚hg Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍfï
whs;sh ;snqfka ke;' fï ;;a;ajh
1900 ishji mgka .ekSfï§ fyda
lsisÿ fjkila jqfha ke;'
fï jkúg ta fjkqfjka hï
hï ldka;d ixúOdk úfrdaOh
m,lrñka Pkao whs;sh b,a,ñka
fm< .eiqko uyd iudch ta foi
 ne¨‍fõ iuÉp,fhks' tu,S ú,aäka
‍fvdaika u;=jkafka tjeks ;;a;ajhla
Tjqyq ,kavka kqjr hgf;ah' tu,S 1906 § ,kavka
ùÈ fyda ykaÈj, iriúfha bx.%Sis NdIdj ioyd
by<u ,l=kq ,nd Wmdêh iïmQ¾K
nxl=jla Wvg ke. lr .kakd w;r mqxÑ <uhskaf.a
ldka;djkag;a Pkao fudkaáfidaßhl W.kakkjd yer
n,h ,nd Èh hq;= fjk l< yels /lshdjla tjlg
wehg ì%;dkH iudch ;=, ;snqfka
nj md,lhkag ke;' fï ish,a,gu fya;=j
wjOdrKh lsÍug .eye‚hg Pkao n,h fkdue;slu
W;aidy lrkúg neõ o;a tu,S yqfol,d igkaj,ska
M,la fkdue;s neõ oek ta i|ydu jQ
Tjqka jglr.;a Women’s Social and Political Union
msßñ zyQZ lshkakg keue;s ldka;d ixúOdkhlg tl;=
mgka .;ay úh'
th b;d l=vd ixúOdkhla jQ
w;r Tjqyq m<uqj ,kavka kqjr ùÈ
fyda ykaÈj, nxl=jla Wvg ke.
ldka;djkag;a Pkao n,h ,nd Èh
hq;= nj md,lhkag wjOdrKh
lsÍug W;aidy lrkúg Tjqka
jglr.;a msßñ zyQZ lshkakg
mgka .;ay' miqj Tjqka ,kavkh
mqrd w;a m;%sld fnod yßk úg
by<fmf,a .eyekq tlS m;%sld brd
úfrdaO;dldßhkaf.a uqyqKgu oud
.eiSh' m%:u jrg fuu w;a m;%sld
fnok úg tu,S w;a wvx.=jg
m;aúh' ñka ldka;d ixúOdkh
m%pkav;ajhg we§ .sh w;r Tjqyq
,kavka kqjr ;eme,a fmÜá ;=,
fndaïn ;enqfjdah' kej; jrla tu,S
w;a wvx.=jg .;a w;r túg ldka;d
ixúOdkh ,kavka kqjr by< fmf,a
ldka;d rEm,djkd.drj, ùÿre ì|
oeuqfjdah' tajd ì| oeuqfha lvodishl
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
oejgQ .,a T;dh' lvodisfha fufia
igykalr ;sì‚' —ÿIag md,lhdg
tfrysùu foúhkajykafiaf.a
wK ms,sme§uls'˜ tjro tu,Sj
w;awvx.=jg .;a w;r fï wehj
w;awvx.=jg .;a 12 jeks j;djh'
fujr wehg udi foll isro~qjula
,eî ;snqKq w;r weh isrf.or§ ñh
hdu f;dardf.k wdydr j¾ckh lr
;sì‚' md,lfhda wehj weolg ;nd
neo nf,ka Èhr j¾. fmdjk ,oehs
lshfõ' miqj wehj ksoyia lsÍug
md,lhkag isÿúh'
tu,S ú,avka fvdaika hkq
fkdbjis,su;a ler,sldßhls' ta 1913
cQks 08 jeks Èkhhs' uyd ì%;dkHfha
by< fmf,a iudchg th iqúfYaIs
Èkhls' tÈk uyd ì%;dkHfha
fõ.j;au wYajhd f;dark v¾ì
;=r. ;r.h mej;s Èkhhs' ì%;dkH
uy rcq ta i|yd Tyqf.a Èhuka;sh
keu;s wYajhd bÈßm;a lr
;sì‚' tu,Sg wjYH jqfha tÈkg
ish,a,kagu fmfkkfia ;ekl
yso —.eyeKqkag;a Pkao whs;sh˜
hkqfjka ,shk ,o hula m%o¾Ykh
lsÍugh' tÈk weh ;j;a fhfy,shla
iu`. —.eyekqkag;a Pkao whs;sh˜
hkqfjka igyka frÈ lene,s folla
T;df.k ;=r. ;r. krUkakka
w;rg ßx.=jdh' m%Odk fõÈldfõ
isáfha ì%;dkH uyrcq miajk
fcda¾Ê iy Tyqf.a foaúhhs' B<`.
;r.h miajk fcda¾Êf.a zÈhuka;shZ
keu;s wYajhdo iyNd.Sjk ;r.fha
;Sj%u fudfyd;hs' ;r.h mgka
.eksks' uyrcq iy foaúh ish wiqka
j,ska ke.S isáfhdah' yÈisfhau tu,S
;udf.a ie,eiau lkmsg yefrõjdh'
weh ish fhfy<sh bj;g
;,a¨‍lrñka ;=r. ;r. wdrlaIl
jefgka ßx.d" ;ud w;e;s
—ldka;djkag;a Pkao n,h˜ keu;s
frÈ lene,a, by<g Tijdf.
ku fõ.fhka ;ud bÈßhg tk
zÈhuka;shZ keu;s ;=r.d bÈßhg
Èõjdh' ish,a, isÿjqfha wiqre .ik
iefkks' wirejdg ish wYajhd
fu,a, lr yrjd .ekSug ld,hla
fkdúks' zovdiaZ hk yäka wYajhdf.a
mmqfõ yemqkq tu,S wä lsysmhla
tydg úisù ìu jegqkq w;r wirejd
Wäka úisù ìñ m;s; úks' fofokdu
ta jkúg;a ñh f.dia isáhy'
43 msgqjg ››
37
l¨‍ cQ,s is;=ú,s kej; fkdfjkakgæ
l¨ cQ,shg jir 35 la
1983 § j¾.jdofha iy ïf,aÉP;ajh
f,djg fmkajñka uq.aO" wêm;sjd§
rdcHfha myi ,nñka oñ< f,a
fidhñka" Tjqkaf.a foam< fld,a,lñka
ùÈ mqrd m‍%pKav;ajh uqodyßñka
,xldfõ ol=fKa k.r" .ï okõ mqrd
uqody, l=ßre j¾.jd§ idydisl;ajhg
tkï zl¨ cQ,shZ g 2018 cQ,shg jir
35ls' 1983ka miq ixfÄ;d;aulj werô
ixydrh 2009ka wjika jQjd hehs
mdrï nEjo" wo o ta ;=jd, iqjlsÍug
wm wfmdfydi;a ù isákafkuq'
úfYaIfhka l¨‍ cQ,shg jir 35la
iemsfrk fudfydf;a W.;a mdvï
mfil ,d ,dxlSh foaYmd,k iy
iudc jgmsgdj ;=< isxy, j¾.jd§
lKavdhï isxy, fkdjk cd;Skag isÿ
lrñka mj;sk ysxikSh ;;a;ajhka
wvqjla fkdue;sj isÿ fjñka mj;sk
nj fkdryils'
ìysiqKq 1983 l¨‍ cQ,sh jekakla
h<s lsis od isÿ fkdùug u;l ;nd
.ekSu Wfoid zúl,amZ fjí wvúh
(www.vikalpa.org) miq.sh cQ,s ui
mqrd iudcudOH ;=< l¨ cQ,sh ms<sn|
ye.jqï iy m%ldYk ;siamyla
m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,oafoa fujka
miqìulh' úl,am fjí wvúfha fï
W;aidyh ;=jd, iqjlr .ekSug
fukau" tjka ;=jd, h<s we;s fkdùu
Wfoid kjuq udOH fhdod .ksñka
isÿlrk ,o W;aidyhkaf.a ;j;a
mshjrla f,i ye|skaúh yelsh'

38 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=

iuìu 2018 wf.daia;= 39
w iuìu
ft;sydisl uQ,hka
ÈfkaIa foajf.a
iE
u udkj ckldKavhla
;=<u iudkd;au;d iy
iudkd;au;d fkdjk
in|;d wka;¾.;h' úIu;dj"
n,h" Okh iy wka wx. iudc j,
mj;sk ‍ft;sydisl wLKav;dj wkqj
úúO fõ' foaYmd,ksl" wd¾Ól
iy oDIaájd§ jeks tlS úIu;dj,g
úúO udk .Kkdjla we;s w;r
w;HjYHfhkau úúOdx.slh'
lsishï iudchl foaYmd,k
wdh;kj, mßKduh yeoEÍug
foaYmd,k udkjúoHdj ^Political
Anthropology& u.ska imhk
kHdhd;aul miqìu Bg fhda.H
ksis wOHhk rduqjla f.dv k.d
.ekSug m¾fhaIlhd yg wjia:dj
i,id fok nj fï iïnkaOfhka
l< f.da,Sh wOHhk j,ska meyeÈ,s
jk nj miq.sh ,smsfhka wjOdrKh
flß‚'
tys§ wjOdrKh lf<a tu
wOHk ovlre wkak-.fõYl iudc
;;a;aj j, isgu isÿl< hq;= njhs'
ulaksido h;a miqld,Skj we;s jQ
iudc wiudk;djh iy foaYmd,k
wdh;k ;=< n, ixflakaøkh ùu
wd§ ;;a;aj j¾Okh jkakg mgka
.efkkqfha ovlre wkak-.fõIl
iudc j, isgu nj fï iïnkaO
mßkdujd§ m¾hdjf,dalhlsjka
u; isáñka isÿlr we;s u; oelaùï
j, m‍%n,;dj flfrys wjOdkh
fhduqlsÍfï § meyeÈ,s jk
lreKls' m‍%d.aft;sydisl ovlre
wkak .fõIlhska ^Hunter gatherer&
iïnkaO mqrdúoHd;aul øjH jd¾;d
^Archaeological material records&
u; mokï uq,a ld,Sk wOHhk foi
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï § Tjqka ;=<
wdh;k.; jQ ke;skï ixúOdk
.; iudc úIu;djhla mej;s nj
40 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
m‍%jk;djla olajk w;r Tjqka tu
w;sßla;h" n, úIu;dj j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd ;r.ldÍ Wml%u
jfYhka Ndú;d lrhs' th isÿlrkq
,enqfõ j¾ê; ;dlaI‚l Wml%uhka
ìyslr.ekSu iy .re ^prestige&
fojeks fldgi
mdßfNda.sl NdKav yqjudre lr.ekSu
ioyd m‍%dfoaYSh moaO;s ìyslsÍu u.sks'
bka miqld,Skj we;sjQ Ydl
.Dy%dY%s;lrKh iy tys È.=jla
yÿkdfkd.;af;a jqjo kQ;kh jYfhka we;s jQ lDIsl¾udka;fha
m‍%Njh;a iu. iudc úIu;djh tlS
jk úg OQrdj,s.;j ixúOdkh jQ
ovlre wkak .fõIlhska iïnkaO iudc w;r wêwjOdrKhg m;aúh'
udkjúoHd;aul oekqu j¾Okh tkï tnÿ uQ, lDIsld¾ñl iudc j,
Ôj;a jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a ;rd;srï j,
ùu;a iu. fï iïnkaO ixjdoh
úúO;d ks;e;skau lDIsl¾udka;fha
jvd;a mq¿,a fjñka mj;S'
jHdma;sh;a iuÕ iïnkaO jQ w;r
tnÿ mßkdujd§
Ydl iy i;=ka .DydY‍%s; lsÍu ms<sn|
m¾hdjf,dalhlska lrKq ,nk
yuqjk uq,ald,Sku idOl" b;d
wjOdrKh fumßÈh' tkï wd§
iSñ; mqoa.,hka m‍%udKhlg bÈl<
ld,Sk ovlre-wkak.fõIlhska
iaud¾lSh fidfydka iy úfoaYSh iy
úiska Tjqkaf.a iSudiys; iïm;a
Wmfhda.S øjH iïnkaOfhka we;s jqk
úkdY ù hdu yd Tjqkaf.a hemqïl%u
úYd, m‍%udKfha fj<| cd, ms<sno
ke;sùug fya;= úhyels neúka
idOl fuhg idlaIs jYfhka oelaúh
iïm;a ysñlr.ekSu ioyd mej;s
yelsh' miqld,Skj fuu iïm;a u;
;r.ldÍ;ajh ys;du;du u.yßk
iy ksIamdok w;sßla; u; mj;sk
,§' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a ;r.ldÍ
iajdNdjh wNspdrj;a ms<sfj;a iy
iylrejka fidhd.ekSu fj; fhduq
ù we;' tfy;a m‍%Odk jYfhka Tjqka
;=< mej;sfha iudkd;au;d Ôjk
meje;auls' tfy;a miqld,Skj tla
tla ovlre-wkak.fõYlhka fyda
lKavdhï i;= ksIamdok w;sßla;
ksrka;rfhka ìysjkjd;a iuÕu
wd¾:l%u u; mokï jQ ;r.ldÍ;ajh
ìysfõ' ovlre-wkak.fõYl iudc
ixlS¾K;ajhg m;ajkafka fuu
;;a;aj j,§h' fuys m‍%;sM,hla
jYfhka ovlre - wkak .fõIS
m‍%cd ;=< isák mqoa.,hka fyda
l=vd lKavdhï hï wdldrfhka
iïm;a md,kh iy /ialsÍu ioyd
iudc
úIu;dfjys
m%d.a ft;sydisl
moku
 wêldÍ;ajh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd
miqld,Skj iïm;a u; iy zfm<m;Z ilia lf<ah' tu fm<m;a
ksIamdok w;sßla; u; mj;sk ìysùfuka wk;=rej wkql%ñlj
mx;s l%uhla ìysúh' tkï iïm;a
wêldÍ;ajh mj;ajdf.k ysñlrejka" idudkH mqoa.,hka iy
hdu i|yd zfm<m;Z ilia jy¨‍ka jYfhks' ld¾,a ud¾laiaf.a
lf<ah' tu fm<m;a ìysùfuka mx;sl%uh u; mokï iudcmßkduh
wk;=rej wkql%ñlj mx;s ms<sn| wk;¾{dkh .,md .;
l%uhla ìysúh' yelafla tu ixêia:dfkha§h' fï
wkqj iudc úIu;dj fiùu ms<sno
jQ mßkdujd§ t<Uqul we;s m‍%Odku
,laIK folla idrdxY fldg
oelaúh yelsh' tkï"
1' l=gqïN úiska fyda úYd, wd¾Ól
lKavdhï úiska ksrka;rfhka
ksIamdokh lrk w;sßla;hla
mej;Su ^tfia;a ke;skï jvd;a
ksrjoH f,i jeäjk Y‍%ñlhka úiska
ksmojk wdydr w;sßla; ksIamdokh&
2' n,h ysñfldgia úiska tu
w;sßla;h md,kh iy jeälsÍu
i|yd Ndú;d lrk fjkia Wml%u
hkdÈh u.ska fulS ;;a;aj kej;
kej; m%;sksIamdokh ùuhs'
iudkd;au;d ovlre wkak
.fõIK Ôjk mokul isg
wiudkd;au;d iudc Ndjhla olajd
mßj¾;kh ùu mqrdúoHd;aul
iy foaYmd,ksl yd iudc udkj
úoHd;aul mokulska o wOHkh
lr we;s w;r tys§" f;dr;=re
iy wjOdkï jvd úêu;aj
l<uKdlrKh lsÍu" wd¾Ól
ld¾hlaIu;dj ^m‍%;s jHdma;sh&" ¥ria:
fj<o ino;d j, wêldÍ;ajh
wdrlaId lr .ekSu" iudÔh iy
oDIaájdod;aul idOl fufyh ùu"
wi,ajeis m‍%cd moaO;s tlg /iafldg
;nd .ekSu uÕska tlS iudc j,
m‍%uqL;ajhg m;aùu" iSud udhsï
kS¾Kh ^iudÔh iy N+f.da,Shj&"
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
m‍%;sfrdaOl iQrdlEï ^coercive
exploitation&" wNspdruh w.hka$
Ndysr ;¾ck$ M,odhS myiqlï
j, ld¾hlaIu Y‍%u wdfhdackh$
jdßud¾. iy wka iïm;a md,kh
lsÍu ioyd ilia lr.;a l%u
jYfhka hk lreKq ldrkd mokï
lr.sksñka iudch ;=< foaYmd,k
n,h ixflakaøkh jQ nj ;jÿrg;a
w¾: olajd we;'
Y‍%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k n,h
wdh;k.; ùfï mßkduh wdY%s;j
fuf;la lr ;sfnk úYsIag
ft;sydisl wOHhkj,g foaYmd,k
udkjúoHd;aul m‍%fõYhla
fkd,eîfuka tu úIh yeoeÍug
wjYH lrk m¾fhaIKd;aul
úu¾Yk rduqj ^research frame of
references& f.dv k.d .ekSug
wmyiq ù we;' fuu fya;=j ksid
Y‍%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k n,h
úldYh ùu ft;sydisl jxil:dj,
iy wNsf,aLkj, úia;r lr
we;s wkajhdkql+, isoaêjdpl
^diachronically arranged events&
lreKq u; muKla f.dv k.d
;sfnk úia;rd;aul mokulg iSud
ù ;sfí' ;jo Y‍%S ,xldfõ mqrdK
iudch ;=< mej;s iudc úIu;dj
iy OQrdj,s iy.; nj fukau
foaYmd,k n,h flakaø.;ùu
iïnkaO u; oelaùfï§ tlS iudc
tall zf.da;%‍slZ fyda zOQrdj,s .;Z
hk moj,ska ye|skaùu idudkH
mqreoaola njg m;aj we;s w;r fuu
wdlD;s ms<sn| bÈßm;a ù we;af;a
wdkqNúl idlaIs u; mokï fkdjQ
wkqudk iys; w¾:ksrEmKhkah'
;jo fï iïnkaOj lrKq ,enQ
wOHhk j,§ m‍%d.aft;sydisl hq.h
iïnkaO o;a; is;du;du fyda
41
wksþPdkq.ju ;u m¾fhaIK
úu¾Yk rduq
neyerfldg we;af;a m‍%n,
;=<ska
iudc foaYmd,ksl u;jdohla
jk zwd¾hZ ixl,amh yd
wNsuqL ùug isÿùu ksid
úh yel' fï woyiaj,g
idfmalaIj Y‍%S ,xldj ;=<
mej;s m‍%d.aft;sydisl ovlre
wkak.fõYl yeisÍu
wjfndaO fldg.; hq;= neúka
fuu m‍%ia;=;h ms<sn| lrk
m¾fhaIK fkdje<laúh
yels mßÈ m‍%d.aft;sydisl
mqrdúoHdfõ úIh m:h o
iam¾Y lrk nj y÷kd.;
hq;=h' tfyhska hï N+f.da,Sh
iSudjl fjfik m‍%cdjla
ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a iudkd;au;d"
ovlre wkak .fõIl Ôjk
mokul isg wiudkd;au;d
iudc Ndjhla olajd
mßj¾;kh ùu mqrdúoHd;aul
iy foaYmd,ksl yd iudc
udkj úoHd;aul mokulska
wOHkh lsÍu fuu
wkjfndaOh ÿre lsÍug
jvd;a .e<fmk m¾fhaIK
m‍%fõYhla jk ksid th w;S;
Y%S ,dxlSj iudch wOHkh
lsÍu i|ydo b;d id¾:lj
fhdod.; yelsh'
tfukau fuu ixjdoh
Y‍%S ,xldjg wod, lr.ksñka
bÈßhg f.khdu ioyd
tys m‍%d.aft;sydisl hq.h"
mq¾j ft;sydisl hq.h
iy uQ,ft;sydisl hq.h
iïnkaOfhka /ialrf.k
we;s mqrdúoHd;aul o;a;
m‍%dud‚l jk nj meysÈ,sh'
wjYHjkafka ta flfrys
fjkia m¾hdjf,dalkhlska
ne,Su mu‚' by;ska oelajQ
ovlre-wkak.fõYS Ôjk
rgdjl isg lDIsl¾udka;h
m‍%uqL fldg.;a Ôjk rgdjla
fj; ixldka;%‍sh ,eîu ioyd
fya;=jQ úúO j¾Okd;aul
.ukam: iïnkaO
m‍%cdkd;aul mqrdúoHd;aul
^Cognitive Archaeology&
t<Uqulska isÿlrK
ksÍlaIK u.ska fï iïnkaO
;;H oekqula f.dvkexùula
isÿl< yelsh'•
42 iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾
colourful india
chks wfífialr
fï
iema;eïnrh bkaÈhdkq
ck;djg jvd iqúfYaIs
jkjdg ielhla ke;'
f.ùhñka ;sfnk iema;eïnrfha
bkaÈhdkqjka YsIag iudch ;=<g jvd
fõ.hlska mshjr ;eîu wrUd we;'
w;sYh miq.dó idïm%odhsl bka§h
iudc wjldYh miaig ;,a¨ lrñka
miq.sh 06 jeksod iu,sx.sl;ajh
idmrdë jrola fkdjk njg bka§h
fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;Skaÿ lf<ah' jir
.Kkdjla bka§h fmd,sisfhkao
iudcfhkao neg lE trg iußis
ck;dj bka§h fYa%IaGdêlrKfha
;Skaÿj ;=gq l`ÿ¿ i,ñka ieurEy'
iu,sx.sl;ajh iajNdúl fkdjk
jrola f,i ye|skafjk bka§h oKav
kS;s ix.%yfha 377 jk j.ka;sh
we;=<;a kS;sh 2013 jif¾§ kej; iaÓr
lrkq ,enQ w;r trg iußis m%cdj
f.k .sh wLKav wr.,hl m%;sM,hla
f,i iußis nj ;jÿrg;a wmrdOhla
fkdjk njg ;Skaÿ flßKs'
ziyjdih wmrdOhla lsÍug lsisÿ
fya;=jla fkdue;s w;r th jHjia:d
úfrdaë jqjlaZ nj fuu ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg
m;alrñka bka§h fY%aIaGdêlrK
w.úksiqre §mdla ñY% i|yka lr
;snqKs' fuu j.ka;sh fjkia lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka bka§h md,l mlaIh
jk Ndr;Sh ck;d mlaIfha leue;a;la
fkd;snqKo Tjqka th ;SrKh lsÍu
wêlrKhg Ndr§ ;snqKs' ,xldfõ
fukau úúO wd.ñl lKavdhï fuu
;Skaÿj je<elaùug ueÈy;aùï l<o
bka§h fY%aIaGdêlrKh ish ;SrKh
m%ldYhg m;alr wjidkh'
th wms jeks rglg <`.djkakg
wiSre ÿrls' ,xldfõ Ôj;ajk iußis
ck;djg fujeks wêlrKhuh
;Skaÿjla isyskhls' bkaÈhdj fuu
;Skaÿj yryd udkj ysñlï lafIa;%fhao
m%cd;ka;%Sh wjldYfhao ksïj<¨ mq¿,a
lr .ksoa§ ,xldfõ iußis m%cdjg
isÿj we;af;a zwmso ñksiqkaZ nj
md,lhkag;a wd.ñl lKavdhïj,g;a
wka;djd§kag;a meyeÈ,s lrfokakgh'
miq.sh Èfkl bkaÈhdkq
fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;j;a kS;shla lKmsg
.eiqfõh' wkdpdrh ;jÿrg;a bkaÈhdj
;=< wmrdOuh jrola fkdjkq we;'
fuu kS;sh ;=<ska fuf;la bka§h
.eyeksh" msßñhdf.a foam,la f,i
i,lkakg fhÿKd muKla fkdj
wkdpdrfha fhÈ msßñkag tfrysj kvq
mejÍfï yelshdjo ,nd § ;snqKs' bka§h
miq msfgka'''
b;sydih mqrd uq,a,lg ;,a¨ lr oud
;snQ .eyekshg wehf.a iajdëk;ajh
iy .re;ajh ms<sn`o kj mßÉfþohla
bka§h b;sydihg tlalr ;nkakg
Tjqyq fuu`.ska iu;a jQy' zuu" ud
iy Tn hkak we;=<;a wdKavql%uhla
wmg jvd;a ,iaik jkq we;ehsZ fuu
;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;al< úksiqrkaf.a
woyi úh' miq.sh bkaÈhdkq iudc"
foaYmd,k" l,d yeisÍï foi kej;
yeÍ n,k úg fmfkkakg ;sfnkafka
bkaÈhdj th wkq.ukh lrñka we;s
njhs' bkaÈhdj iudc m%cd;ka;%Sh
wjldYh ;=< wmg lsisod ys;kakg neß
mshjr ;nk úg wfma rfÜ md,lhkao
fmd,sisho ñksiqkaf.a mYapd;a Nd.
mÍlaId lrñka we;'
fï iema;eïnrh bkaÈhdjg
j¾Kj;a jk úg ,xldjg th jvd;a
w`ÿre iuhla úh' miq.sh Èfkl
msÿrx.,g mYapd;aNd.h fmkakñka
iS.sßh foi ne¨ ,xldfõ fld,a,ka
y;r fofkl=f.ka ;sfofkla
mqrdúoHd kS;sh m%ldrj mqrdúoHd;aul
jákdlula we;s jia;=jlg wmydi
l<dh hk fpdaokdj u; fï jk
úg ßudkaâ nkaOkd.dr.; lr we;'
wfkla mYapd;a Nd.h wh;a ;reKhd
fidhd .ekSu fjkqfjka ish¨ m%Yak
mfil,d fmd,sish Bg W;aiql ù we;'
wfma rfÜ kS;sh wkqj fï fld,a,kag
wem;a ke;sjkq we;'
wfkla w;ska idys;H udih ksñ;s
fldg ksl=;a jQ fla' fla' Y%Skd;af.a
nqÿkaf.a ria;shdÿj lD;shg ;ykï
ksfhda. mekúKs' cd;sl iu.sh yd
ixys|shd ld¾hd,h úiska ksIamdok
jeh oerE ud,l foajm%shf.a lkg
mdrla .=jka úÿ,s kdgH ud,dfõ kdgH
nqÿoyug ks.re lsÍula hehs ix>
iudch fmkajd§fuka tho úldYh
lsÍug we;s bvlv je<elaúKs'
zjdrKhZ yeuúgu wfma rfÜ md,k
;ka;%fha;a wd.ñlfha;a m%fudaofha È.
m<, fmkajkakla úh' fuho b;du
wdikakfha th m%lg l< wjia:d
folla muKs'
bkaÈhdj ish fkd.eUqre uq.aO
ixialD;sl ,laIK bj; ,ñka udkj
.re;ajh w.hk jvd m%cd;ka;%Sh
wjldYhla fj;g fõ.fhka ;,a¨jk
úg wms ;ju;a md,lhkaf.kq;a
wd.ñlhkaf.kq;a fmd,Sisfhkq;a wfma
mYapd;a Nd. fírd .ekSug fjrorñka
we;' bkaÈhdj f,dal is;shu u;
;ukaj foaÿkq meyefhka j¾K
.kajñka we;s úg wms ;ju;a l¿ iqÿ
meyefhka bkafka tfyhsks' •
 37 msgqfjka'''
Tnf.a kS;sh Èfkl rgl
kS;sh úh yelsh''''
miqjod WoEik ì%;dkH ish¨‍ mqj;am;aj, uq,a
msgqfõ fï yomdrjk l;kaorh igykaù ;sì‚'
ish¨‍ ì%;dkH .eyeKqka wjÈ lsÍug tlS isoaêh
iu;aù ;sì‚' wef.a fokjgd isàug oi oyila
.eyeKqka ,kavka kqjrg tl;=úh' fuhska ìhg
m;ajqkq ì%;dkH wdrlaI wxY tu,S ú,avka fvdaikag
wjika f.!rjh mqo lsÍug wjYH kï weh ñysoka
lrk ;=re m%pkav l%shdj,ska j<lsk f,i iuia;
ldka;djkaf.ka b,a,d wdhdpkh lf,dah' wef.a
foayh jgd oi oyila .eyekq wdrlaIl j,,a,la
oeuq w;r wef.a foayh f.khk ,kavka kqjr
ùÈ ks,ameye iy iqÿ meye ,s,ela u,aj,ska jeiS
;snqfkah' ta wef.a ldka;d ixúOdkfha meyehhs'
wef.a u,.ug uq¨‍ ,kavka kqjru .eyeKq msßñ
fNaohlska f;drj iyNd.s jQ nj jd¾;d ù ;sfí'
md,lfhda m%:u j;djg isoaêfha nrm;, iajdNdjh
jgyd .ksñka isáfhah' tys m%;sM, is;a.kakd iq¨‍
úh' 1918 § jhi 30 g jeä ish¨‍ ldka;djkag
ì%;dkHh ;=, Pkao n,h ysñ úh' 1928 § mshd i;=jq
orejkaf.a whs;sh ujg ysñúh' uq¨‍ f,dalhgu fuh
me;sr .sh w;r 1013 § fkd¾fõo" 1917 § reishdjo"
1918 fmda,ka;h" c¾uksh yd ´iafÜ%,shdj;a" 1920 §
wefußld tlai;a ckmoh;a ldka;djkag ;u rgj,
Pkao whs;sh ,nd ÿkay'
,;ska wefußldfõ iam ‌ d[a[ n,h ì| oud
ck;djg úuqla‌;sh ,nd §fï úma,jhg kdhl;ajh
ÿka fcdafia udá jrla fufia m%ldY lf<ah' —ienE
ñksid ish jdish /§ we;s udj; fkdfidhhs' Tyq
ta fjkqjg fidhkafka ukqIH;ajh" idOdrKh iy
hqla;sh /§ we;s udj;hs' tksidu Tyq fuf,dj
m%dfhda.slu ñksid jk w;r Tyq‍‍f.a fyda wehf.a
isyskh fyg ojfia hï rgl kS;sh njg m;ajkq
we;˜' bÈka ienE .eyeKshlaj wehf.a isyskh
fukau iqjyila .eyeKqkaf.a isyskh fjkqfjka
wr., lr Èú ÿka tu,S ú,aika fvdaika fjkqfjka
ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;= p;=rY%fha ms<suhla iEÈh
hq;=u fkdjkafkao@ tmuKl=ÿ fkdj weh we;=¿
ish .Kkla ldka;d l%shdldÍka Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka
Èkd ÿka whs;sjdislï j,g jákdlula Èh hq;=
fkdjkafkao@ m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ ldka;d
ksfhdackhg fldagdjla ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej"
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§o tjeks fldagdjla
iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd isÿ flfrñka ;sfnk
miqìful fldagdjlg iSud fkdù jqjo ldka;d
ksfhdackh foaYmd,kh ;=< ;yjqre lsÍu Wfoid
Y%S ,dxflah ldka;dj fmrg wd hq;= ld,h oeka
t,eU ;sfnkafkah' ta i|yd 1913 Pkao whs;sh ,nd
.ekSfï wr.,h fjkqfjka Èúÿka ta tñ,s kï Wodr
ldka;djf.ka wmg W.; yels mdvï fndfydah'•
33 msgqfjka'''
b;ska iudfjkak''''
tfy;a hqoaOh wjika jqjo" ;u .ïìï lrd hEug
Tyqg wjia:djla ke;af;ah' ta m,d,s wjg msysgd we;s
wê wdrla‍Is; l,dmhg Tyqf.a ìïlv o wh;a neúks'
wm ixfõ§ jQ lreK th fkdfõ' Tyq mejiQ fujokah'
—yuqodj wfma bvïj, j.d lrkjd' ta t<j¨‍ ta
whf. fmd<j,a j, úl=Kkjd' wms .syska i,a,s §,
taj .kakjd' fïl yßo uy;a;fhda˜
fulS u;lhka fol fuys isysm;a lrk
,oafoa lsisfjl= fy,d oelSfï fyda ;j;a wfhl=g
mlaI.%dySùfï wÈgkska fkdfõ' foaYmd,k
wjia:djd§;ajfhka Woafõ.j;aj wrUk ,o hqoaOhl
wñysß M, ,enqfjda Tjqyqh' tjka ckldhla ;u
ióm;uhkag ysñ jQ brKu ms,sn| oek.; hq;= ke;so@
;u Èúfha iaj¾Kuh hq.h wdmiaig weo oeuQ l=ßre
hqoaOhla ksid wysñ jQ yreniai fjkqjg kS;Hdkql=,j
,efnk hï jkaÈ mqrKhla fõkï Bg Tjqka yg
ysñlula ke;so@
ljr rgl fyda fõjd" ixl%dka;sl hqla;sfha ienE
wNsfhda.h jkafka isÿ jQ jerÈ y÷kd.ekSu;a Bg
iudj §u;ah' jir 36 la mqrd Èj.sh isú,a hqoaOhlska
mSvd ú¢k ,o f.da;ud,dfõ bka urKhg m;a
igkalrejka ixLHdj fo,laIhla jQ w;r jekaoUqjka
jQ .eyekqka ixLHdj oyia .Kkls' jir 1997 muK
jkf;la Èj.sh idu idlÉcd ksud jQfha m%;sikaOdk
l%shdj,shlsks' tys jvd;a ixfõ§ wjia:djla jQfha isÿ
jQ jerÈ i|yd tys ckm;s w,ajdfrda m%isoaêfha iudj
.ekSuhs' i;H fiùfï fldñIka iNdfõ fhdackdjla
jQ óg ckm;sjrhd tlÕ ùu;a iu. tla tla
wka;hkays /÷kq ckhd ueo udj;la fj; m%úIag ùu
wmQ¾j isÿùula úh'
fuf;la f,dj i;H fiùfï fldñIka iNd 32la
ia:dms; fldg we;' tlS iEu fldñIka iNdjlu
olakg ,enqKq iqúfYaIS ,laIKhla jQfha w;S;h
mdvula fia f.k wkd.;h yev.iajd.ekSug udk
ne,Suhs' j¾;udkfha mj;akd iajNdjh ;SrK .ekSfï
tlu ks¾Kdhlh fkdjk nj n¾g%kaâ ri,a kï
od¾Ykslhd mjikakg we;af;a tneúks'
ljr .egqula fyda fl<jr jkafka wiSñ; wysñùula
yd úkdYhla iu.sks' tf,i wysñjk fN!;sl f,dalh
iefklska h<s m%;sia:dmkh l, yelafla jqjo ckj¾.
fyda wd.ñl lKavdhï w;r weúf,k hqO .sksoe,a
u.ska mEfrk is;a iuyka l, yels Tiq fuf,dj
ÿ¾,Nh' iudj §u yd jro ms<s.ekSu bka tla Tiqjls'
—fl%daO lrk mqoa.,hdg fl%daO fkdlsÍfuka Tyq
meroúh hq;=hs" fyj;a fl%daO fkdlsÍfuka fl%daOh ch
.; hq;=h' wi;amqreIhd i;amqreI .=Kfhka meroúh
hq;=h' ;o uiqrd hï hï foa §fuka ch.; hq;=h' fndre
lshkakdj we;a; lSfuka meroúh hq;=h˜' - Oïumoh •
iuìu 2018 wf.daia;=-iema;eïn¾ 43
42 msgqjg ››
colourful india
mdg mdg bkaÈhdj