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2) If carrier is modulated by a digital bit stream having one of the possible phases of 0°,
90°, 180°, and 270°, then modulation is called
A [ ]) BPSK
B [v]) QPSK
C [ ]) QAM
D [ ]) MSK
3) Johnson noise
A [v]) white for all Practical application
B [ ]) always white
C [ ]) depends on temperature
D [ ]) never white
5) The overall noise temperature Te, absolute temperature T and noise figure F are related
as
A [v]) Te = T(F - 1)
B [ ]) Te = F(T - 1)
C [ ]) T = Te(F - 1)
6) By the use of which of the following the PPM can be converted to PWM?
A [ ]) A stable multivibrator
B [ ]) Integrator
C [ ]) Monostable multivibrator
D [v]) Bistable Multivibrator
7) When a signal is quantized such that the step size S is small in comparison with the
peak to peak range of the signal, the mean square quantization error is equal to
A [ ]) S²
B [ ]) S²/2
C [ ]) S²/6
D [v]) S²/12
8) FM has
A [ ]) two sidebands only
B [ ]) four sidebands only
C [ ]) four sidebands only
D [v]) infinite sidebands
16) Which of the following radio waves are not reflected by ionosphere?
19) Which of the following is correct (FDM means Frequency Division Multiplexing and TDM
means Time Division Multiplexing)?
A [ ]) FDM requires lower bandwidth but TDM has more noise immunity
B [ ]) FDM has more noise immunity and requires lower bandwidth than TDM
C [v]) FDM requires channel synchronization while TDM has more noise immunity
D [ ]) FDM requires more multiplexing while TDM requires band pass filter
25) In which of the following schemes are several channels interleaved and transmitted
together?
A [ ]) TDM
B [v]) FDM
C [ ]) group
D [ ]) subgroup
27) In a square law modulator, the carrier frequency should be __________ times than the
highest modulating frequency.
A [ ]) 1
B [ ]) 2
C [v]) 3
D [ ]) 4
35) In a TWT the amplitude of resultant wave travelling down the helix
A [v]) increases exponentially
B [ ]) increases linearly
C [ ]) decreases exponentially
D [ ]) is almost constant
42) The diagram to show distance time history of electrons in klystron amplifier is called
A [v]) apple gate diagram
B [ ]) asynchronous diagram
43) A line has a phase constant of 29.8 rad/m. At 1000 MHz the wavelength is
A [ ]) 29.8 m
B [ ]) 2.98 m
C [ ]) 2.1 m
D [v]) 0.21 m
E [ ]) HINTS-λ=2π/β=2×3.14/29.8=0.21 m
46) In a turnstile antenna two-half wave resonant wire radiators are placed at 90° to each
other in the same plane and are excited
A [ ]) in phase
B [ ]) in phase opposition
C [v]) 90° out of phase with each other
D [ ]) 45° out of phase with each other
48) In a klystron amplifier dc electron velocity is v0 and dc electron charge density is r0 the
dc beam current is
A [v]) r0v0
B [ ]) r0/v0
C [ ]) v0/r0
D [ ]) (v0/r0)2
55) Which one of the following is transferred locking electron device C antenna?
A [ ]) BARITT diode
B [ ]) IMPATT diode
C [v]) Gunn diode
D [ ]) Step recovery diode
66) The semiconductor diode which can be used in switching circuit in microwave range is
A [v]) PIN diode
B [ ]) Varactor diode
C [ ]) Tunnel diode
D [ ]) Gunn diode
68) Which mode has the lowest cut off frequency in circular wave guides?
A [ ]) TE01
B [v]) TE11
83) Which of the following modes of transmission will not be supported by a rectangular
waveguide?
A [ ]) TE15
B [ ]) TE12
C [ ]) TM11
D [v]) TM10
85) A disadvantage of microstrip line as the connections of compared to strip line is that
former
A [ ]) do not lend themselves to printed circuit
B [ ]) are bulky
C [v]) are more likely to radiate
D [ ]) are more expensive and complex
87) In which of the following devices can the operation be visualised in terms of a series
feedback loops?
A [ ]) TWT
B [ ]) Reflex klystron
C [ ]) Klystron amplifier
D [v]) Backward wave oscillator
88) The rotation of direction of E field of a linearly polarized wave passing through a
magnetised ferric medium is called
A [ ]) Lorentz rotation
B [v]) Faraday rotation
C [ ]) Steinmitz rotation
D [ ]) Fleming's rotation
90) In microwave communication links the fading due to rain occurs. The methods to solve
this problem include
A [ ]) antenna replacement and feed correction
B [ ]) amplitude trimming and phase correction
C [ ]) polarization shifting and code diversity
D [v]) path diversity and frequency diversity
98) The total power radiated from an antenna system is determined by imagining that the
antenna is at the centre of a very large
A [v]) sphere
B [ ]) rectangle
C [ ]) square
D [ ]) ellipse
101) Wave guides are pressurised above normal atmospheric pressure for
A [v]) increasing the power handling capacity
B [ ]) improving conductivity of walls
C [ ]) preventing higher modes from propagation
D [ ]) varying the wave impedance
102) Microwaves
A [ ]) get reflected by ionosphere
B [ ]) are absorbed by ionosphere
C [v]) are neither reflected nor absorbed by ionosphere
D [ ]) are both reflected and absorbed by ionosphere
105) Klystron amplifier is not used to amplifier very weak microwave signals due to
A [ ]) low gain for weak signals
B [ ]) low noise for weak signals
C [ ]) high noise
D [v]) both (a) and (b)
106) Which of the following modes in circular waveguides are circularly symmetric?
A [ ]) TE01
B [ ]) TE02
C [v]) both (a) and (b)
D [ ]) neither (a) nor (b)
110) A rectangular waveguide has width a. Then at the cutoff frequency (with
corresponding wave length λc)
A [v]) a=λc/2
B [ ]) a=2λc
C [ ]) a=λc/4
D [ ]) a=λc
113) Which of the following modes cannot exist in rectangular resonant cavity?
A [v]) TE110
B [ ]) TE011
C [ ]) TM110
D [ ]) TM111