411. Identify the FALSE statement concerning the development of the respiratory system A. The tracheobronchial groove appears on the ventral aspect of the caudal end of the pharynx. B, The primary bronchial buds develop from the tracheobronchial diverticulum.” FThe epithelium lining the alveoli is the same before and after birth 2B Uni-tateral pulmonary hypoplasia is usually due to congenital diaphragmatic hernia. ‘The posterior intercostal arteries supply the 11 intercostal spaces. « The intemal thoracic artery arises from the subclavian artery and supplies the upper six intercostal spaces, The neurovascular bundle passes around the chest wall in the subcostal groove deep to the intemal intercostal muscle. D. The intercostal spaces are drained by two anterior veins and a single posterior intercostal vein, 12, Id eas FALSE statement B. ic B. The bronchioles contain cartilage. C. Gas exchange takes place in the terminal bronchioles and aci D. ‘The bronchopulmonary segments are based on the pulmonary arterial system.x 13. TRUE gonceming airways Ey A Tea lft taia ort is about twice as long as the right. v 14. TRUE regarding pulmonary blood supply A__The left bronchial artery arises from the right bronchial artery, « BF, The right and left pulmonary arteries are atthe same height in the chest = (4. The right upper lobe pulmonary artery is anterior to the right upper lobe bronchus, D. The veins of the upper lobe are posterior to the arteries and brewehi 15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE conceming the steps involved in the development ofthe heart A. The primitive heart is formed by fusion of two parallel tubes, B. The single atrium and ventricle are separated by the dorsal and ventral endocardial cushions. 2< The foramen secundum is a defect in the septum secundum, D. The foramen ovale is due to two overlapping defects, which act like a valve. 16. NOT TRUE concerning the heart ‘A__ The aortic root and pulmonary trunk are covered with parietal pericardium. “AG The right atrium is posterior and to the right of the left atrium. C. The coronary sinus enters the right atrium on the posterior wall D. The crista terminalis demarcates the smooth from the rigid portion of the inner wall of the right atriom, 17. NOT TRUE concerning the heart ‘The pulmonary valve is anterior and to the right of the aortic root. B. The interventricular and interatral septa are in the same plane. we C. Inthe right ventricle the crista supraventricularis demarcates the smooth conus from the trabeculated wall. D. ‘The moderator band carries the right bundle branch of the conducting system of the right ventricle, 3