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(d)
600
30 µm
500 (c)
Data obtained from Figs. 10.30(a)
N)
ess (BHN
1970.)
3
(10-8 O
2
1
0 T ((°C)
C)
-200
200 -100
100 0
• Adding “impurity” atoms to Cu increases resistivity.
• Deforming Cu increases resistivity.
resistivity
I. El Mahallawi; Material Science,
BUE
THERMAL
• Space Shuttle Tiles: • Thermal Conductivity
--Silica fiber insulation of Copper:
offers low heat conduction. --It decreases when
you add zinc!
Adapted from chapter-
opening photograph,
Chapter 19, Callister 7e.
(C t
(Courtesy off Lockheed
L kh d 400
nductivity
Missiles and Space
Company, Inc.)
300
(W/m--K)
Therrmal Con
200
100
0
0 10 20 30 40
Composition (wt% Zinc)
Adapted from
f Adapted from
f Fig. 19.4, Callister
C 7e.
Fig. 19.4W, Callister (Fig. 19.4 is adapted from Metals Handbook:
6e. (Courtesy of Properties and Selection: Nonferrous alloys and
Lockheed Aerospace Pure Metals, Vol. 2, 9th ed., H. Baker,
Ceramics Systems,
y , ((Managing
g g Editor),), American Society y for Metals,,
Sunnyvale, CA) 1979, p. 315.)
(Note: "W" denotes fig.
I. El isMahallawi; Material Science,
100 µm on CD-ROM.)
BUE
MAGNETIC
G C
• Magnetic Storage:
• Magnetic Permeability
--Recording medium vs. Composition:
is magnetized by --Adding 3 atomic % Si
recording head. makes Fe a better
recording medium!
gnetization
Fe+3%Si
Fe
Mag
Magnetic Field
Adapted from C.R. Barrett, W.D. Nix, and
Fig. 20.23, Callister 7e. A.S. Tetelman, The Principles of
(Fig. 20.23 is from J.U. Lemke, MRS Bulletin, Engineering Materials, Fig. 1-7(a), p. 9,
Vol. XV, No. 3, p. 31, 1990.) 1973. Electronically reproduced
by permission of Pearson Education
Education, Inc
Inc.,
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
I. El Mahallawi; Material Science,
BUE
OPTICAL
O C
• Transmittance:
--Aluminum oxide may be transparent, translucent, or
opaque depending on the material structure.
polycrystal: polycrystal:
single crystal low porosity high porosity
ed (m/s)
10-8 “as-is”
“held at
160ºC
160 C for 1 hr
crrack spee
before testing”
10-10 Alloy 7178 tested in
saturated aqueous NaCl
solution at 23ºC
i
increasing
i lload
d
Adapted from Fig. 11.20(b), R.W. Hertzberg, "Deformation and
Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials" (4th ed.), p. 505, John
Adapted
p from chapter-opening
p p gpphotograph,
g p Wiley and Sons, 1996. (Original source: Markus O. Speidel, Brown
Chapter 17, Callister 7e. Boveri Co.)
(from Marine Corrosion, Causes, and
Prevention, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1975.) 4 µm
--material:
7150-T651
7150 T651 Al "alloy"
alloy
(Zn,Cu,Mg,Zr)