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Acessado Segunda-feira, 27 de Março de 2017
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Editor
César Francisco Raymundo
E-mail: ultimachamada@bol.com.br
Site: www.revistacrista.org
Londrina, Paraná,
Abril de 2017.
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Índice
Sobre o autor................................................... 06
Apresentação.................................................. 07
Parte 1
O Templo Judaico: local de adoração
ao Imperador..................................................... 08
Parte 2
Abuso do templo; templo passageiro................ 12
Parte 3
As autoridades do templo eram
irrevogavelmente corruptas... .......................... 16
Parte 4
Os judeus se gabavam de serem
descendência de Abraão.................................. 20
Parte 5
O Templo judaico como ídolo pagão................ 24
Parte 6
Uma polêmica anticética................................... 27
Parte 7
A adoração falsa no culto de Israel.................. 32
Parte 8
Conclusão........................................................ 37
Obras importantes para pesquisa... ............ 40
Sobre o autor
Boa leitura!
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Notas
1A number of scholars see the references in Acts regarding Jewish persecution and condemnation
of the “Jews” as actually focusing on Israel’s leadership rather than the nation as a whole. For
example: Galambush 78-92; Sanders Jews, passim.
2
F. F. Bruce, The Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983), 365.
3Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, n.d., rep.
1883), 2:581.
4M. Taylor cited in A. W. Pink, An Exposition of the Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Zondervan,
1945), 3:226.
Parte 2
Abuso do templo;
templo passageiro
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Notas
1
The writer of Hebrews critiques the temple in terms of the transitory tabernacle. He does this because the old
covenant and all of ritual is “becoming obsolete and growing old” and “is ready to disappear” (Heb 8:13). God
is about ready to shake “created things, in order that those things which cannot be shaken may remain” (Heb
12:27). The “created things” are the physical implements of the temple (Heb 9:11, 24).
2
See also: Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John (Garden City: Doubleday, 1966/70), 1:lxx;
William D. Davies, The Gospel and the Land: Early Christianity and Jewish Territorial Doctrine (Berkeley:
University of California, 1974, 1974), 296ff; Aileen Gui.ding, The Fourth Gospel and Jewish Worship (Oxford:
Clarendon, 1960), 172ff
3
Eventually the Jews would be overrun by robbers: “As for the affairs of the Jews, they grew worse and worse
continually, for the country was again filled with robbers and impostors, who deluded the multitude” (Ant.
20:8:5). We should remember that the Gospels are written awhile after Christ and record information to assist
Christians in that later time. That Christ denounces the temple as a robber’s den should strike a sympathetic
chord with Jewish Christians a few decades later. Josephus notes that the highpriests abuse the people and take
away the tithes (Ant. 20:9:2), even making seditious attacks in Jerusalem (Ant. 20:9:4).
4
During the Jewish War even Josephus speaks of God’s rejecting the temple because “he no longer esteemed
it sufficiently pure for him to inhabit therein” (Ant. 20:8:5).
Parte 3
As autoridades do templo eram
irrevogavelmente corruptas...
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Notas
1
Philo QE 2:85; Mos. 2:87-88; Jos. J.W. 5:5:4 §212-14; Ant. 3:6:4 §123, 183.
2
Barn. 5:11-13; Justin, 1 Apol. 35; 38; 40; 47; Dial. 108; Tertullian, Adv. Jud. 13:14; Apol. 26; Origen, Ag.
Cels. 1:47; 4:22; Gosp. Pet. 1:1; 7:25.
Parte 4
Os judeus se gabavam de serem
descendência de Abraão
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Notas
1
Cp. Lk 3:8; 16:24, 30; Jo 8:39, 53, 56; Ro 2:17ff; cp. Ro 1:16; 2:9-10; 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11.
2
Cp. 1Co 7:18-19; Ga 5:2-3, 5; Eph 2:11; Col 2:11; 3:11.
Parte 5
O Templo judaico como ídolo pagão
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Notas
1
Jer 7 includes the verse the Lord cites in his temple cleansing statement regarding the “den of robbers,” Jer
7:11. Walker (277) comments: “Jesus’ quoting from Jeremiah’s famous ‘Temple sermon’ . . . then gave a
further clue that, as in Jeremiah’s day, the inevitable result was divine judgment — and for similar reasons.
Jeremiah had spoken out against the false trust which his contemporaries were placing in the ‘Temple of the
Lord’ (Jer. 7:4), seeing this gift of God as something behind which they could hide from God’s ethical concerns.
Jesus’ actions and words implied that there was a similar abuse of the divine gift in his own day. The Temple
was being used to service god-less agendas.”
Parte 6
Uma polêmica anticética
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Notas
1
Ben Witherington, Acts, 273n.
2
F. F. Bruce, Acts, 143-44.
3
Carson, Matthew (EBC) (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995), 442.
4
Here, however, he employs different terms: dia cheirōn ginomenoi.
Parte 8
Conclusão
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Notas
1
P. W. L. Walker (65); cites J. Munck, Paul and the Salvation of Mankind (London: SCM, 1959), 242.
2
This charge of killing the prophets is stereotypical language from the OT (Neh 9:26; cp. 1Ki 19:10, 14; 21:13;
2Ch 24:21; 36:15ff; Jer 2:30; 26:20-23; Mt 5:12; Heb 11:36-37). See also Josephus, Ant. 9:13:2 §264; 10:3:1
§38.
3
Johannes Weiss, Earliest Christianity: A History of the Period A.D. 30–150 (New York: Harper, 1959), 1:169.
Obras importantes para pesquisa
A Grande Tribulação
David Chilton, 148 páginas.
Link:
www.revistacrista.org/literatura_A%20Grande%20Tribulacao_David_Chilton.ht
m
A Ilusão Pré-Milenista
- O Quiliasmo analisado à luz das Escrituras -
Brian Schwertley, 76 páginas.
Link:
Dispensacionalismo
O Padrão Éden
Jair de Almeida, 31 páginas.
Link: www.revistacrista.org/literatura_Revista022.html
Predições de Cristo
Hermes C. Fernandes
Link: www.revistacrista.org/Revista_Dezembro_de_2011.htm
70 Semanas de Daniel
Kenneth L. Gentry, Jr., 35 páginas.
Link: www.revistacrista.org/literatura_Revista012.htm