CHAPTER 3 Final

CHAPTER 3
HEAT LOADS AND SUMMARY
HEAT LOAD FOR ROOFINGS
MATERIALS RESISTANCE
1. Outside Air 0.333
2. Metal Roofing 0
3. Air Space 0.91
4. 1.5” Polyisocyanurate 5.50
5. Acoustic Ceiling 1.79
6. Inside Air 0.685
Total Resistance 9.218
U= 1 = 1 = 0.108 BTU
RT 9.218 Hr-ºF-Ft2
CLTDCORR = [(CLTD + LM) K + (78 – TR) + (TO – 85)]f
Latitude Month: @ Table 9
Cooling Load Temperature Difference: @ Table 5
@ Table 5 CLTD
15:00 16:00 17:00

NORTH 78 74 67
SOUTH 78 74 67
EAST 78 74 67
WEST 78 74 67
20
AREA OF NORTH AND SOUTH ROOF
5.009 M
15M
AREA=(1/2)(base1 + base2)(h)
35.301 M
AREA = 1/2 [(35.301 m)+(5.009m)] (15m) = 302.33 m2
AREA north = 302.33 m2
AREA south = 302.33 m2
AREA OF WEST AND EAST ROOF

15.146 M
AREA = 1/2 (BASE * HEIGHT )
30 M
AREA = 1/2 (30 M * 15.146 M) = 227.19 m2
AREA EAST = 227.19 m2
AREA WEST = 227.19 m2
5.009 M
21
AREA OF HORIZONTAL ROOF
15 M
AREA HOR = ( 15 M )( 5.009 M ) =
AREA HOR = 75.135 M2
Q @15:00
Q = UACLTDCORR
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(78 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 55.05 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(78 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 51.8 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(78 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 55.05 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(78 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 55.05 ºF
Horizontal:
CLTDCORR = {[(78 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 55.05 ºF
Heat Load Computation for Roof @15:00
QNORTH = (0.108 BTU ) (3252.58ft2) (55.05 ºF) = 19,334 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QSOUTH = (0.108 BTU ) (3252.8ft2) (51.8 ºF) = 18,192 BTU / Hr

Hr-ºF-ft2
QEAST = (0.108 BTU ) (2444.20ft2) (55.05 ºF) = 14,531 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QWEST = (0.108 BTU ) (2444.20ft2) (55.05 ºF) = 14,531 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QHORIZONTAL = (0.108 BTU) (808.33ft2) (55.05 ºF) = 4,805 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
22
QW CONCRETE = QNORTH + QSOUTH + QWEST + QEAST + QHORIZONTAL
QROOF @ 15:00 = 19,334 BTU / Hr + 18,192 BTU / Hr + 14,531 BTU / Hr +
14,531 BTU / Hr + 4,805 BTU / Hr = 71,396.77 BTU / Hr
Q @16:00
Q = UACLTDCORR
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(74 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 52.45 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(74 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 49.2 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(74 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 52.45 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(74 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 52.45 ºF
Horizontal:
CLTDCORR = {[(74 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 52.45 ºF

Hr-ºF-ft2

Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
QROOF @ 16:00 = 18,421 BTU / H + 17,279 BTU / Hr + 13,845 BTU / Hr + 13,845
BTU / + 4,578 BTU / Hr = 67,970.80 BTU / Hr
Hr
23
Q @17:00
Q = UACLTDCORR
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(67 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 47.9 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(67 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 44.65 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(67 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 47.9 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(67 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 47.9 ºF
Horizontal:
CLTDCORR = {[(67 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 47.9 ºF

Hr-ºF-ft2

Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
Hr-ºF-ft2
QROOF @ 17:00 = 18,421 BTU / H + 16,827 BTU / Hr + 15,685 BTU / Hr +
12,644 BTU / Hr + 12,644 BTU / Hr + 4,181 BTU / Hr = 61,983 BTU / Hr
24
HEAT LOAD FOR WALLS
Q = U A CLTD
North and South Concrete Wall
ACONC = Area of Wall – Area of total windows
ACONC = 283.5m2 – 87.11m2
ACONC = 196.39m2 x (3.281 ft)2 = 2114.13ft2
m2
East Concrete Wall
ACONC = Area of wall - Area of Total Windows
ACONC = 237m2 - 118.945 m2
ACONC = 118.055m2 x (3.281 ft)2 = 1270.86ft2
m2
West Concrete Wall
ACONC = Area of wall - Area of Total Windows
ACONC = 237m2 - 79.505m2
ACONC = 157.495m2 x (3.281 ft)2 = 1695.43ft2
m2
Materials
Outside Air Resistance--------------------- 0.333
Plaster 1” --------------------------------------- 0.15
Interpolation
3.5” CHB = 1.385
5” CHB = R
5.5” CHB = 1.731
R = 1.385 + (.75X.346) = --------------1.6445
Plaster 1” --------------------------------------- 0.15
Inside Air Resistance ----------------------- 0.685
Rtotal 2.9625
U= 1 = 1 = 0.337 BTU
RT 2.9625 Hr-ºF-Ft2
CLTDCOR = [(CLTD + LM) K + (78 – TR) + (TO – 85)]
Where: k = 0.65 for light color
25
FROM TABLE 9 “CLTD Correction for Latitude and Month Applied to Walls
and Roofs
Location: 16º Tdb= 94 ºF Twb= 82 ºF
Table 7 @ 15:00
CLTD: South = 17 ºF; North = 10 ºF; East = 29 ºF; West = 14 ºF
LM @ Table 9
Design Month: April North = -1 South = -6 West = -1 East =
-1
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(10 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 10.85 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(17 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 12.15 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(29 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 23.2 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(14 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 13.45 ºF
Heat Load Computation for Concrete Wall @15:00

QNORTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (10.85 ºF) = 7,730.21 BTU /
Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (12.15 ºF) = 8,656.41 BTU /

Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QEAST = (0.337 BTU ) (1270.86ft2) (23.2 ºF) = 9,936.09 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QWEST = (0.337 BTU ) (1695.43ft2) (13.45 ºF) = 7,684.79 BTU /
Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QW CONCRETE = QNORTH + QSOUTH + QWEST + QEAST
Qw concrete @ 15:00 = 7,730.21 BTU / Hr BTU / Hr + 8,656.41 BTU / Hr +
9,936.09 BTU / Hr + 7,684.79 BTU / Hr = 34,077.50 BTU / Hr
26
Table 7 @ 16:00
CLTD: South = 20; North = 12; East = 29ºF; West = 16ºF
LM @ Table 9
-1
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(12 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 16.35 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(20 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 14.1 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(29 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 23.2 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(16 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 14.75 ºF
QNORTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (16.35 ºF) = 11,648.75 BTU /
Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (14.1ºF) = 10,045.71 BTU /

Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QEAST = (0.337 BTU ) (1270.86ft2) (23.2 ºF) = 9,936.10 BTU / Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QWEST = (0.337 BTU ) (1695.43ft2) (14.75 ºF) = 8,427.56 BTU /
Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
Qw @ 16:00 = 11,648.75 BTU / + 9,936.10 BTU / +
concrete Hr Hr
10,045.71 BTU / Hr + 8,427.56 BTU / Hr= 40,058 BTU / Hr
Table 7 @ 17:00
CLTD: South = 22; North = 13; East = 30; West = 20
LM @ Table 9
27
-1
North:
CLTDCORR = {[(13 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 17.35 ºF
South:
CLTDCORR = {[(22 + (-6)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 23.5 ºF
East:
CLTDCORR = {[(30 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 34.35 ºF
West:
CLTDCORR = {[(20 + (-1)) (0.65) + (78 – 82) + (94 – 85)]} = 24.35 ºF
QNORTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (17.35 ºF) = 12,361.21 BTU
/ Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (23.5 ºF) = 16,745.85 BTU /

Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QEAST = (0.337 BTU ) (1270.86ft2) (34.35 ºF) = 14,711.31 BTU
/ Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
QWEST = (0.337 BTU ) (1695.43ft2) (24.35 ºF) = 13,912.61 BTU
/ Hr
Hr-ºF-ft2
Qw @ 17:00 = 12,361.21 BTU / + 16,745.85 BTU / +
concrete Hr Hr
14,711.31 BTU / Hr + 13,912 BTU / Hr = 57,730.98 BTU / Hr
HEAT LOAD FOR GLASS
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅 = 𝐴 × 𝑆𝐶 × 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
28
Table 10. Cooling load temperature differences for conduction through
glass
AT 1500 = 14℉
AT 1600 = 14℉
AT 1700 = 13℉
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1500 = 14℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 10℉
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1600 = 14℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 10℉
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1700 = 13℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 9℉
GLASS AREAS
EAST (FRONT)
20𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1100𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 24.2𝑚2
16𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1050𝑚𝑚 × 1050𝑚𝑚 = 17.64𝑚2
6𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 300𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 1.98𝑚2
𝐴 = 24.2𝑚2 + 17.64𝑚2 + 1.98𝑚2 = 43.82𝑚2
𝐴 = 𝐴𝑇 − 𝐴𝐷𝑂𝑂𝑅
𝐴𝑇 = [10,000 − (100)] × [3475 − 100] = 33.4125𝑚2
𝐴𝐷𝑂𝑂𝑅 = [2800 + 100] × [2750 + 50] = 8.12𝑚2
𝐴 = 33.4125𝑚2 − 8.12𝑚2 = 25.2925𝑚2
29
10𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 925𝑚𝑚 × 925𝑚𝑚 = 8.55625𝑚2
10𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 2203𝑚𝑚 × 925𝑚𝑚 = 20.37775𝑚2
𝐴 = 8.55625𝑚2 + 20.37775𝑚2 = 28.934𝑚2
𝐴𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 = 43.82𝑚2 + 25.2925𝑚2 + 28.934𝑚2
𝐴𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 = 98.0465𝑚2
WEST (REAR SIDE)
20𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1100𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 24.2𝑚2
16𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1050𝑚𝑚 × 1050𝑚𝑚 = 17.64𝑚2
6𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 300𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 1.98𝑚2
𝐴 = 24.2𝑚2 + 17.64𝑚2 + 1.98𝑚2 = 43.82𝑚2
4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 950𝑚𝑚 = 2.375𝑚2
4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 817𝑚𝑚 = 2.0425𝑚2
2𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 792𝑚𝑚 = 0.99𝑚2
4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 2025𝑚𝑚 × 817𝑚𝑚 = 6.6177𝑚2
2𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 2025𝑚𝑚 × 792𝑚𝑚 = 3.2076𝑚2
𝐴 = 2.375𝑚2 + 2.0425𝑚2 + 0.99𝑚2 + 6.6177𝑚2 + 3.2076𝑚2 =

15.2322𝑚2
8𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (625 − 100)𝑚𝑚 × (805 − 100)𝑚𝑚 = 2.961𝑚2
12𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (625 − 100)𝑚𝑚 × (830 − 100)𝑚𝑚 = 4.599𝑚2
𝐴 = 2.961𝑚2 + 4.599𝑚2 = 7.56𝑚2
30
𝐴𝑊𝐸𝑆𝑇 = 43.82𝑚2 + 15.2322𝑚2 + 7.56𝑚2
𝐴𝑊𝐸𝑆𝑇 = 66.6122𝑚2
NORTH (RIGHT SIDE)

20𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1100𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 24.2𝑚2
16𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1050𝑚𝑚 × 1050𝑚𝑚 = 17.64𝑚2
6𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 300𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 1.98𝑚2
𝐴 = 24.2𝑚2 + 17.64𝑚2 + 1.98𝑚2 = 43.82𝑚2
4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (675 − 200)𝑚𝑚 × (788 − 200)𝑚𝑚 = 1.1172𝑚2
4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (675 − 150)𝑚𝑚 × (675 − 150)𝑚𝑚 = 1.1025𝑚2
48𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (625 − 100)𝑚𝑚 × (713 − 100)𝑚𝑚 = 15.4476𝑚2
1400−150−200 2000−150−200
8𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 𝑚𝑚 × 𝑚𝑚 = 3.465𝑚2
2 2
𝐴𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 43.82𝑚2 + 1.1172𝑚2 + 1.1025𝑚2 + 15.4476𝑚2 + 3.465𝑚2
𝐴𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑈𝑇𝐻 = 64.9523𝑚2
𝐴𝑁𝐸𝑊𝑆/𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝐴𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐻 + 𝐴𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 + 𝐴𝑊𝐸𝑆𝑇 + 𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑈𝑇𝐻
𝐴𝑁𝐸𝑊𝑆/𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 64.9523𝑚2 + 98.0465𝑚2 + 66.6122𝑚2 + 64.9523𝑚2
31
𝐴𝑁𝐸𝑊𝑆/𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 294.5633𝑚2
U (CONDUCTIVITY)
1 1 1
𝑈𝐺𝐿𝐴𝑆𝑆 = = =
𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑂𝐴 + 𝑅𝐺𝐿𝐴𝑆𝑆 +𝑅𝐼𝐴 0.685 + 0.91 + 0.333
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈𝐺𝐿𝐴𝑆𝑆 = 0.5187
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
GLASS CONDUCTION
𝑄 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1500
𝐵𝑇𝑈 2)
3.281𝑓𝑡 2
= (0.5187 ) (294.5633𝑚 ( ) (10℉)
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2 1𝑚
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1500 = 5,013.04
𝐻𝑟
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1600
𝐵𝑇𝑈 2
3.281𝑓𝑡 2
= (0.5187 ) (294.5633𝑚 ) ( ) (10℉)
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2 1𝑚
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1600 = 5,013.04
𝐻𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈 2)
3.281𝑓𝑡 2
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1700 = (0.5187 ) (294.5633𝑚 ( ) (9℉)
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2 1𝑚
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁@1700 = 4,511.735
𝐻𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓𝟑𝟕. 𝟖𝟏𝟓
𝐻𝑟
32
GLASS SOLAR HEAT GAIN
From Table 24
𝑆𝐶 = 0.94
From Table 11 SHGF APRIL 16O
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑁 = 39
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐸 = 227
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑊 = 227
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆 = 45
𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
From Table 14 CLF Interior shading
1500 1600 1700

N 0.82 0.95 0.78
E 0.20 0.17 0.14
W 0.72 0.82 0.81
S 0.50 0.35 0.27
𝐴𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 64.9523𝑚2
𝐴𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 = 98.0465𝑚2
𝐴𝑊𝐸𝑆𝑇 = 66.6122𝑚2
𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑈𝑇𝐻 = 64.9523𝑚2
33
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1500 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (39 ) (0.82)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1500 = 21,019.06
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1600 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (39 ) (0.75)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1600 = 19,224.75
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1700 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (39 ) (0.78)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑁1700 = 19,993.74
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1500 = (98.0465𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.20)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1500 = 45,043.1
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1600 = (98.0465𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.17)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1600 = 38,286.63
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1700 = (98.0465𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.14)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝐸1700 = 31,350.17
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1500 = (66.6122𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.72)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1500 = 110,167.23
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1600 = (66.6122𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.82)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
34
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1600 = 125,468.24
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1700 = (66.6122𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (227 ) (0.81)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑊1700 = 123,938.14
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1500 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (45 ) (0.5)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1500 = 14,788.27
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1600 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (45 ) (0.35)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1600 = 10,351.79
𝐻𝑟
3.281𝑓𝑡 2 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1700 = (64.9523𝑚2 ) ( ) (0.94) (45 ) (0.27)
1𝑚 𝐻𝑟 − ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅@𝑆1700 = 7,985.67
𝐻𝑟
HEAT LOAD FOR OCCUPANTS

QOCC SENSIBLE = No. of person x SHG x CLF
QOCC LATENT = No. of person x LHG x CLF
Table 1. Air-conditioning: Load check figures
General Interior: Using High= 75 ft2 / person
First Floor
Floor Area of First Floor
10.764961 ft2
AFirst Floor = 831.2m2 ( ) = 8,947.84 ft2
1 m2
No. of person = (8,947.84 ft2) (person / 75 ft2) = 119 person

Table 18 Rates of heat gain from occupants of conditioned spaces
Seated; Light work, writing : SHG = 230BTU / Hr LHG = 190 BTU / Hr
35
Table 19 Sensible heat cooling load factors for people
At 7 Hrs: CLF = 0.86
First Floor Heat Gain, seated light work
QOCC SENSIBLE 15:00 = (119) (230) (.86) = 23538.2 BTU / Hr
QOCC SENSIBLE 16:00 = (119) (230) (.88) =24085.6 BTU / Hr
QOCC SENSIBLE 17:00 = (119) (230) (.89) = 24359.3 BTU / Hr
QOCC LATENT 15:00 = (119) (190) = 22610 BTU / Hr
Second Floor
Floor Area for the Second Floor
10.764961 ft2
Asecond floor = 560 m2 ( ) = 6,028.37816 ft2
1 m2
No. of person = (6,028.37816 ft2) (person / 75 ft2) = 80 person

Table 18 Rates of heat gain from occupants of conditioned spaces
Seated; Light work, writing : SHG = 230 BTU / Hr LHG = 190BTU / Hr
Table 19 Sensible heat cooling load factors for people
First Floor Heat Gain, seated light work
QOCC SENSIBLE 15:00 = (80) (230) (.86) = 15824 BTU / Hr
QOCC SENSIBLE 16:00 = (80) (230) (.88) =16192 BTU /
Hr
QOCC SENSIBLE 16:00 = (80) (230) (.89) = 16376 BTU / Hr

QOCC LATENT15:00 = (80) (190) =15200 BTU /
Hr
QOCC LATENT16:00 = (80) (190) =15200 BTU /

Hr
QOCC LATENT17:00 = (80) (190) =15200 BTU /

Hr
36
HEAT LOAD FOR LIGHTS
LIGHTS (First Floor)
QLIGHT = INPUT x CLF
Table A-1.1: Cooling Load Check Figures
W
L = 4 ft2
Table 35-A: Some types for use with CLF Table, Interior room
Zone: D
Table 38: Cooling load factors for lights; when lights are on for 10 hours
Zone D at 1500H – 0.86
at 1600H – 0.87
at 1700H – 0.88
Floor Area of First Floor
10.764961 ft2
AFirst Floor = 831.2m2 ( ) = 8,947.84 ft2
1 m2
INPUT = (8,947.84 ft2) (4 W/ft2)
𝑘𝐽
𝐽 1 3600 𝑠 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑠
= 35,791.36 𝑠 ( 𝐽 )( ) (1.055 𝑘𝐽)
1000 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑠
= 122,131.655 BTU/hr
Qs 1500H = 122,131.655 BTU/hr (0.86) = 105,033.2233 BTU/hr
Qs 1600H = 122,131.655 BTU/hr (0.87) = 106,254.5399 BTU/hr
Qs 1700H = 122,131.655 BTU/hr (0.88) = 107,475.8564 BTU/hr
37
LIGHTS (Second Floor)
QLIGHT = INPUT x CLF
Table A-1.1: Cooling Load Check Figures
W
L = 4 ft2
Table 35-A: Some types for use with CLF Tables, Interior room
Zone: B
Table 38: Cooling load factors for lights; when lights are on for 10 hours
Zone D at 1500H – 0.95
at 1600H – 0.96
at 1700H – 0.96
Floor Area for the Second Floor
10.764961 ft2
AVICE MAYOR = 560 m2 ( ) = 6,028.37816 ft2
1 m2
INPUT = (6,028.37816 ft2) (4 W/ft2)
𝑘𝐽
𝐽 1 3600 𝑠 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑠
= 24,113.51 𝑠 ( 𝐽 )( ) (1.055 𝑘𝐽)
1000 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑠
= 82,283.08 BTU/hr
Qs 1500H = 82,283.08 BTU/hr (0.95) = 78,168.926 BTU/hr
Qs 1600H = 82,283.08 BTU/hr (0.96) = 78,991.7568 BTU/hr
Qs 1700H = 82,283.08 BTU/hr (0.96) = 78,991.7568 BTU/hr
38
HEAT LOAD FOR APPLIANCES
Wattage of Equipment @ Table 8
CLF @ tables 7 and 9
MEZZANINE
OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL ACCOUNTANT
APPLIANCE QUANTITY WATTAGE HOURS

USE
Acer PC 6 200 10
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
Epson 7 100 10
Printer
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 5 6 10
TOTAL 3040
OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL MAYOR

USE
Epson 2 100 10
Printer
Acer PC 2 200 10
Acer Laptop 1 100 10
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 2 6 10
TOTAL 742
39
MUNICIPAL DILG OFFICE

USE
Acer PC 1 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Phone 1 6 10
TOTAL 306
MUNICIPAL TOURISM OFFICE

USE
Acer PC 1 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Phone 1 6 10
TOTAL 306
MUNICIPAL BUDGET OFFICE

USE
Epson 2 100 10
Printer
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
Pensonic TV 1 150 10
Phone 1 6 10
Acer PC 2 200 10
TOTAL 1836
40
OFFICE OF SANGGUNIANGBAYAN

USE
Acer PC 3 200 10
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Phone 10 6 10
TOTAL 790
SESSION HALL

USE
Stereo 1 450 10
Receiver
TOTAL 450
CLF @ 1500 = 0.80
Total Wattage = 7470 W
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (7470 W) (0.80)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 5976 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 20392.04
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 7470 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
41
BTU
QL = 25490.05
Hr
CLF @ 1600 = 0.83
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (7470 W) (0.83)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 6200.1 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 21156.74
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 7470 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
QL = 25490.05
Hr
CLF @ 1700 = 0.84
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (7470 W) (0.84)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 6274.8 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 21411.64
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 7470 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
QL = 25490.05
Hr
42
GROUNDFLOOR
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OFFICE

USE
Acer PC 1 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Phone 2 6 10
TOTAL 312
BUSINESS AND LICENSING OFFICE

USE
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Dell Laptop 2 100 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Phone 3 6 10
TOTAL 348
OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL TREASURER

USE
Acer PC 6 200 10
Epson 6 100 10
Printer
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
43
Phone 4 6 10
TOTAL 3184
OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL TREASURER

USE
Acer PC 6 200 10
Epson 6 100 10
Printer
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 4 6 10
TOTAL 3184
MUNICIPAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION MANAGEMENT OFFICE

USE
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
TOTAL 1830
44
MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING

USE
Acer PC 2 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 2 6 10
TOTAL 642
MUNICIPAL COMELEC OFFICE

USE
Acer PC 2 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 2 6 10
TOTAL 542
OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL REGISTRAR

USE
Acer PC 4 200 10
Epson 3 100 10
Printer
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Panasonic 1 1080 10
45
Ref
Phone 3 6 10
TOTAL 2228
OFFICEOF THE MUNICIPAL ASSESSOR

USE
Acer PC 4 200 10
HP Laptop 3 100 10
Epson 3 100 10
Printer
HP Laserjet 1 30 10
Panasonic 1 1080 10
Ref
Phone 4 6 10
TOTAL 2534
MUNICIPAL SOCIAL WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT

USE
Acer PC 3 200 10
Epson 3 100 10
Printer
HP laserjet 1 30 10
Phone 4 6 10
TOTAL 1054
46
BAC

USE
Acer PC 1 200 10
Epson 1 100 10
Printer
TOTAL 300
CLF @ 1500 = 0.80
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (12974 W) (0.80)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 10379.2 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 35417.18
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 12974 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
QL = 44271.47
Hr
CLF @ 1600 = 0.83
47
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (12974 W) (0.83)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 10768.42 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 36745.32
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 12974 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
QL = 44271.47
Hr
CLF @ 1700 = 0.84
Qs = Wattage x CLF
Qs = (12974 W) (0.84)
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

Qs = 10898.16 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
Qs = 37188.03
Hr
1KW 3600 s 1BTU

QL = 12974 W x x x
1000W 1Hr 1.055KJ
BTU
QL = 44271.47
Hr
48
HEAT LOAD FOR VENTILATION
FIRST FLOOR
QS = 1.10 x CFM / Person x No. of person x (TO – TR)
QL = 4840 x CFM / Person x No. of person x (SH2 – SH1)
Table 1: Air Conditioning load check figures
Offices General Interior: @ Table 1 Using: Low = 25 CFM / Person
Table 3 Climatic Condition
Philippines
TDB = 94 ºF
TWB = 79.8ºF
QVENT SENSIBLE = (1.10) (25 CFM / Person) (119 persons) (94 ºF – 82 ºF)
QVENT SENSIBLE = 39,270 BTU / Hr
QVENT LATENT = (4,840) (25 CFM / Person) (119 persons) (0.0187 –
0.0140)
QVENT LATENT = 67,675.30 BTU / Hr
SECOND FLOOR
QS = 1.10 x CFM / Person x No. of person x (TO – TR)

QL = 4840 x CFM / Person x No. of person x (SH2 – SH1)
Table 1: Air Conditioning load check figures

Offices General Interior: @ Table 1 Using: Low = 25 CFM / Person
Table 3 Climatic Condition
Philippines
TDB = 94 ºF
TWB = 79.8ºF
QVENT SENSIBLE = (1.10) (25 CFM / Person) (80 persons) (94 ºF – 82 ºF)
QVENT SENSIBLE = 26,400 BTU / Hr
QVENT LATENT = (4,840) (25 CFM / Person) (94 persons) (0.0187 –
0.0140)
QVENT LATENT = 45,496 BTU / Hr
49
SUMMARY OF HEAT LOADS
External Heat Load
Heat Load for Roofs
QNorth QSouth QWest QEast QHorizontal QTotal
Roof Total Heat Load @ 18,192 14,531 14,531

15:00 19,334 4,805 71,396.77
Roof Total Heat Load @

16:00 18,421 17,279 13,845 13,845 4,578 67,970.80
Roof Total Heat Load @

17:00 16,827 15,685 12,644 12,644 4,181 61,983
Heat Load for Walls
QNorth QSouth QWest QEast QTotal
Walls Total Heat Load @ 15:00 7,730.21 8,656.41 7,684.79 9,936.09 34,077.50
50
Heat Load for Glass Radiation/Solar
QNorth QSouth QWest QEast QTotal
Glass Total Heat Load @ 15:00 21,019.06 14,788.27 110,167.23 45,043.1 191,016.2
Window Glass Conduction
Glass Total Heat Load @ 15:00 5,013.04
51
Internal Heat Load
Heat Load for Person
Ground Floor
Sensible Heat Load Latent Heat Gain Total Heat Load of Person
@15:00 23538.2 22610 46,148.2
@16:00 24085.6 22610 46,695.6
@17:00 24359.3 22610 46,969.3
Second Floor
@15:00 15824 15200 31,024
@16:00 16192 15200 31,392
@17:00 16376 15200 31,576
52
Heat Load for Appliances
Ground Floor
Sensible Heat Load Latent Heat Gain Total Heat Load of Appliances
@15:00 35417.18 44271.47 79688.65
@16:00 36745.32 44271.47 81016.79
@17:00 37188.03 44271.47 81459.5
Second Floor
@15:00 20392.04 25490.05 45882.09
@16:00 21156.74 25490.05 46646.79
@17:00 21411.64 25490.05 46901.69
53
Heat Load for Lights
Ground Floor
Sensible Heat Load Total Heat Load of Lights
@15:00 105,033.22 105,033.22
@16:00 106,254.53 106,254.53
@17:00 107,475.85 107,475.85
Second Floor
@15:00 78,168.926 78,168.926
@16:00 78,991.7568 78,991.7568
@17:00 78,991.7568 78,991.7568
Heat Load for Ventilation
Ground Floor
Sensible Heat Load Latent Heat Gain Total Heat Load of Appliances
@15:00 39,270 67,675.30 106,945.3
54
@16:00 39,270 67,675.30 106,945.3
@17:00 39,270 67,675.30 106,945.3
Second Floor
@15:00 26,400 45,496 71,896
@16:00 26,400 45,496 71,896
@17:00 26,400 45,496 71,896
Total External Heat Load
QTOTALWALL + QGLASSCONDUCTION + QGLASSSOLAR + QTOTALROOF = QTOTAL @15:00
71,396.77 + 34,077.50 + 191,016.2 + 5,013.04 = 307,493.435
67,970.80 + 40,058.00 + 193,331.41 + 5,013.04 = 306,372.45
61,983 + 57,730.98 + 183,267.72 + 4,511.735 = 301,503.51
55
Total Internal Heat Load
QS LIGHT + QSPERSON + QS APPLIANCES + QLPERSON+ QLAPPLIANCES + QLVENTILATION + QSVENTILATION = QTOTAL @15:00
46,148.2 + 31,024 + 79688.65 + 45882.09 + 105,033.22 + 78,168.926 + 106,945.3 + 71,896 = 572,215.39
46,695.6 + 31,392 + 81016.79 + 46646.79 + 106,254.53 + 78,991.7568 + 106,945.3 + 71,896 = 569,838.76
46,969.3 + 31,576 + 81459.5 + 46901.69 + 107,475.85 + 78,991.7568 + 106,945.3 + 71,896 = 564,786.386
Summary of Heat Load
Total Heat Load @ 15:00
307,493.435 + 572,215.39 = 879,708.825
306,372.45 + 569,838.76 = 876,211.21
301,503.51 + 564,786.386 = 866,289.896
Note:
The designers used the heat load at 1500 since it has the highest heat load among the three.
56

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CHAPTER 3

HEAT LOADS AND SUMMARY

HEAT LOAD FOR ROOFINGS

1. Outside Air 0.333

3. Air Space 0.91

4. 1.5” Polyisocyanurate 5.50

5. Acoustic Ceiling 1.79

6. Inside Air 0.685

Total Resistance 9.218

Latitude Month: @ Table 9

Cooling Load Temperature Difference: @ Table 5

15:00 16:00 17:00

AREA = 1/2 [(35.301 m)+(5.009m)] (15m) = 302.33 m2

AREA north = 302.33 m2

AREA south = 302.33 m2

AREA OF WEST AND EAST ROOF

AREA = 1/2 (BASE * HEIGHT )

AREA = 1/2 (30 M * 15.146 M) = 227.19 m2

AREA EAST = 227.19 m2

AREA WEST = 227.19 m2

AREA HOR = 75.135 M2

QSOUTH = (0.108 BTU ) (3252.8ft2) (51.8 ºF) = 18,192 BTU / Hr

Heat Load Computation for Roof @16:00

QSOUTH = (0.108 BTU ) (3252.8ft2) (49.2 ºF) = 17,279 BTU / Hr

Heat Load Computation for Roof @17:00

QSOUTH = (0.108 BTU ) (3252.8ft2) (44.65 ºF) = 15,685 BTU / Hr

Heat Load Computation for Concrete Wall @15:00

QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (12.15 ºF) = 8,656.41 BTU /

QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (14.1ºF) = 10,045.71 BTU /

10,045.71 BTU / Hr + 8,427.56 BTU / Hr= 40,058 BTU / Hr

QSOUTH = (0.337 BTU ) (2114.13ft2) (23.5 ºF) = 16,745.85 BTU /

14,711.31 BTU / Hr + 13,912 BTU / Hr = 57,730.98 BTU / Hr

HEAT LOAD FOR GLASS

𝑄𝑆𝑂𝐿𝐴𝑅 = 𝐴 × 𝑆𝐶 × 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1500 = 14℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 10℉

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1600 = 14℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 10℉

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅@1700 = 13℉ + (78 − 82)℉ = 9℉

20𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1100𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 24.2𝑚2

16𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1050𝑚𝑚 × 1050𝑚𝑚 = 17.64𝑚2

6𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 300𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 1.98𝑚2

𝐴 = 24.2𝑚2 + 17.64𝑚2 + 1.98𝑚2 = 43.82𝑚2

𝐴𝑇 = [10,000 − (100)] × [3475 − 100] = 33.4125𝑚2

𝐴𝐷𝑂𝑂𝑅 = [2800 + 100] × [2750 + 50] = 8.12𝑚2

𝐴 = 33.4125𝑚2 − 8.12𝑚2 = 25.2925𝑚2

10𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 2203𝑚𝑚 × 925𝑚𝑚 = 20.37775𝑚2

𝐴 = 8.55625𝑚2 + 20.37775𝑚2 = 28.934𝑚2

𝐴𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 = 43.82𝑚2 + 25.2925𝑚2 + 28.934𝑚2

WEST (REAR SIDE)

20𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1100𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 24.2𝑚2

16𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 1050𝑚𝑚 × 1050𝑚𝑚 = 17.64𝑚2

6𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑠 × 300𝑚𝑚 × 1100𝑚𝑚 = 1.98𝑚2

𝐴 = 24.2𝑚2 + 17.64𝑚2 + 1.98𝑚2 = 43.82𝑚2

4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 950𝑚𝑚 = 2.375𝑚2

4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 817𝑚𝑚 = 2.0425𝑚2

2𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 625𝑚𝑚 × 792𝑚𝑚 = 0.99𝑚2

4𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 2025𝑚𝑚 × 817𝑚𝑚 = 6.6177𝑚2

2𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × 2025𝑚𝑚 × 792𝑚𝑚 = 3.2076𝑚2

𝐴 = 2.375𝑚2 + 2.0425𝑚2 + 0.99𝑚2 + 6.6177𝑚2 + 3.2076𝑚2 =

8𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (625 − 100)𝑚𝑚 × (805 − 100)𝑚𝑚 = 2.961𝑚2

12𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙 × (625 − 100)𝑚𝑚 × (830 − 100)𝑚𝑚 = 4.599𝑚2

𝐴 = 2.961𝑚2 + 4.599𝑚2 = 7.56𝑚2

NORTH (RIGHT SIDE)