International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences Editors-in-Chief Neil J. Smelser Center for Advanced Study inthe Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA Paul B. Baltes ‘Max Planck Insite for Human Development, Berlin, Germany ® 2001 ELSEVIER [AMSTERDAM PARIS-NEW YORK-—OXFORD—SHANNON~-SINGAPORE TOKYOHumanistic Geography umansie geography sues people's reatonting ‘crater ran inet eres et Denpestie on eoronient. Satin engusy wk Sta orancher of te cpg, edocs feces ‘recap strongly with the tusanides and socal ‘Senos saclay Yale and main conaton to ‘tty contin sty to ase poops vel of [Sarenon about take or ganad may of He ad Sigh ting ea econ on Haman ‘Dern na the bert of sography—fom the pinion aed ct he re live, Decay suo onal to humn rights"The, Mary Robinsos, UN Sigh Carmine for ama Rips adres ddepntes at he 29h Iteration 702 Sonne oot on er hanging citi fone opportunity But ols for prea ics to Intact abd aly evita base Der he ord assed in Raime to explore the sata ee of ners inthe gue! for anew ‘Esai Renunocs fms, oe pear (led setup a sew ide of uth as ¢ Symamc Steen, not previously dtd or constucte, bt fometing fo Ye dncwaed te ten apple’ he Jain setae of new scenic dasoway wi te Fimanste approatho mankind's probions enables ‘BE univer to sounahinovaton and offer oro esta of tration and cal reo (Ba) Si ain frie. nw ie tesn wont entry eno, aay of fe cent hemes a te dawn of tc treaty eat entry rsoste with centered malades 1. Geography and Harris Famanie down the cntuies ave explored the ae gto pon pore, wie (oppbets have vided the ath nlere Biman, bong ary ole efor, make tarsal home ect cfiasnenr onal o aon, fj il emetion,gde geae,or poles] robes theres ssoraphy: for eae gsourapieal [Eterna the nbabd ert ther ae tpl Sesion aboot the natwe of humans To gars sch a Protagoa na the mesure fa [Binge and Alexander Pope's be property of Said epg wink a Hove steve spe, th prowts od plant ile ets eat eomer ence Smble. omanu bly mene ut cl omotaonn Fr inp gusset eet humans (hana) win consume eb Inaoatyendencityeodam and eponsiby, {only pdbedonsm,consratim sd erent Stond testo mann moses of owing which ‘celle reductions aiming to eclat Tin cla coting eect at ‘Tire expend nthe fumalcas St leinig in he ars, casi Irate, tthe {tration of eve ite, Fourth, fs idem in an hence aioe Io sil rapomsliy endieraplsoral. fom wintsoeerWeelopcl rane bas emerged,Sumas inde alr te een igen wa ately vay He Gon umanint geography alo reves thes four ins ofconcer What seamed ener his weve from oyecoutry or lngungewedionto aso, te ‘es bot Yodel “een and “romani ‘Mtneing seas italy intechengeae (Bate {9781976 Ton 176, Rep 98, Rowntree 1988, ‘elgin oCva in Korie cain el Sonus sbjeivisn has been 20 dominant, some eopssng human atitadae and valor, ohrt cl {Set patron some feng onthe Shes of [Sndgspe and treet, ees on the emotion Eeniirnce of pace m Kaman ently (Lay end Semi Stine at Son 9) Soa [ne reoivion of scale enviroments elena ‘ial wou age wth teomulaon of Yee Theat ihe hunts competence er itr fring human expres nampa, amb $n ane comply (Tuan 1976p. 273) For ove hes dear Ma eg reeled ‘py mores ana imasenonn and he mt iRstattetares of place (Ages 200) Ths “Romans tar has thos evoked sharper sera se ect somone hw ah on ‘ner expritnes und expertise and the ade ‘mopapy to suede contemporary ray Se led slant ha depen sat eel fm pratense ertgue of the stats quo Etre 1916, Reg B81) Ane Iai strain have alo Sen beard frm Soe "Mai actaralats nd sun advestr of pox ‘stay sma i the Ie my, Stones ‘ou contauiconen Westen pac condemned ‘msm nthe arch capi stre ths and ‘tng ambition, 2 myth overdue for dsm eke ary enero Sopra a analy or ernie ed est of the extent to wih the ene ict Feige ofthe West had shaped, sd bern shape, tie pclar soit history of Waster barat By ‘any and fare wars eoaly increments fnteal emancipatory slements wich bad previously ‘tuned urban he proeston These or ‘ere curants poate fo weaisones ne Inerod ler ad hve Opened wp new wore af exporton ‘Reinke tees sion aration ecorphy ar fansamenta edt for mate Sliznsip, for croseatral undertanding an for Extent tne myo fe ‘hans predecsors . Haart Gosrenhy An coding oer of human power as scl ence nel Pa ee eee ‘ule lac avi maa in del re a ne rice ica co cen chen ees SSPRUy hanes ar poppe apts sie chee pecan bay geet whom Crten (8 99) SSPE web kid oo bea ayn ot spar of etre whch sehcconeml ts stray cect se Teer eae he in ilo ae Enel car cu see a ansat Sotto’ trae war poe ay Satis tr saps Dad non ‘Seat shiseite sewer ‘sFnuing ot ahmt o a oy Haein aT camber Bom ‘Egoned emote nora jog Se yh techs Mel fon ‘eso agent ihe Ge he ent Spohrer or ier a Sera open nah Sear a se ‘commercially ven Ba re ‘western schol tations, cou be agus is 3 HS fen tonto ene Sposa ny Rada wets ges tae earns tins ota aes Rata eas omy Sarge er ble he wens Exe mist 6 dace ott Mon or Spry of op and gtr wa fa bet ‘Sore ern i pacts et Grrr MU bea of la cel oe ‘refer nena: sete inane sented Sap ee reigns we rene Basi spn te tae wee cinema es i gwar ie Sena creat ANCN, Gace REE SaRe manera Ses SNS cece fea Zeer ae st eps Sieti cn pao be Freie estar peel ctr ene with any po station enh to ete horas tad ac 2 human sh ilo oe {iy Far from one orthodox brn of geographic Ae i ue nil nw ‘ie afwcrn chiden sated imap and 7083