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通过VIOS实

实现双机的一些讨论

Gao Zhi Qiang


Agenda

• VIOS Basic
• 实现分区双机需要几个VIOS
• 心跳/网卡/HBA的数量
• 访问存储vSCSI or NPIV?哪种性能更好?
What is PowerVM?
Hardware and software that delivers industry-leading virtualization on
IBM POWER processor-based processors for UNIX, Linux and i5/OS
customers

PowerVM Editions feature


Micro-Partitioning™
Virtual I/O Server
Integrated Virtualization Manager
Live Partition Mobility
Active Memory Sharing
Lx86 (formerly System p AVE)

PowerVM Editions:
PowerVM Enterprise Edition
PowerVM Standard Edition
PowerVM Express Edition
IBM虚
虚拟化技术发展历程
A 40 year tradition culminates with PowerVM

1967 1973 1987 1999 2004 2007 2008

IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM intro’s IBM announces IBM


develops announces announces announces POWER POWER6™, the announces
hypervisor Hypervisor ™
that would first LPAR on LPAR on first UNIX PowerVM
for System p
become VM machines to the POWER and System i™ servers with
on the Live Partition
mainframe do physical mainframe
Mobility
partitioning

“[PowerVM] ensures that we are making the best


possible use of hardware resources across our entire
environment.”

- T N Rangarajan, VP of IT, Brakes India


August 2007

client quote source: Brakes India case study published at http://w w w .ibm.com/softw are/success/cssdb.nsf/CS/STRD-76DHWE?OpenDocument&Site=eserverpseries&cty=en_us
PowerVM Edition

Express Standard Enterprise


Edition Edition Edition

Servers
p520 / p550 p5, p6 and JS2X p6 and JS22
Supported

Max LPARs 3 / Server 10 / Core 10 / Core

Management IVM IVM & HMC IVM & HMC

VIOS Y es Y es Yes

Live Partition Mobility No No Yes

Y es Yes
Multiple Shared Processor Pools No
(HMC) (HMC)

Shared Dedicated Capacity Y es Y es Yes

Operating Systems AIX & Linux AIX & Linux AIX & Linux

PowerVM Lx86 Y es Y es Yes


Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) Basics
• Power LPAR based I/O virtualization appliance
- Facilitates sharing physical I/O resources amongst LPARs
- Power5, Power6, Power7, Blade
- VIOS serves the AIX, Linux, and IBM i operating systems
- multiple VIOS’s per CEC, typically deployed in pairs
- packaged with PowerVM editions (an optional platform feature)

• Virtual I/O
- Storage
- vSCSI (Storage Virtualizer)
- NPIV (Pass-through)
- Virtual Networking
- Shared Ethernet Adapter (SEA)
- Integrated Virtual Ethernet (IVE)
Power™ Systems Isolates I/O Virtualization with the Virtual
I/O Server
Workload Management and Provisioning

Virtual
I/O
Servers Unassigned
AIX Linux i5/OS
Virtual On Demand
Partitions Partitions Partitions
Adapters Resources
Virtual
Hardware Disks
Management
Console POWER
Virtual Networks
Hypervisor
Firmware Virtual Processors Virtual Memory

POWER Processors
Server
Hardware Memory
I/O Expansion Slots
Service
Subsyst. Local Devices and Storage

Networks and Networked Storage

 Virtualization of POWER5 and POWER6 servers is accomplished using two layers of firmware:
• A thin core hypervisor that virtualizes processors, memory, and local networks
• One or more Virtual I/O Server partitions that virtualize I/O adapters and devices
VIOS Virtual Storage

vSCSI (Virtual SCSI) and NPIV (N_Port ID


Virtualization) are two different methods of
virtualizing physical storage resources.

– vSCSI: Storage Virtualizer


– NPIV : Pass-through
vSCSI specifics
– Storage Virtualizer:
- FC, SCSI, iSCSI, SAS, SATA, USB
- SCSI Target
- SCSI peripheral device types:
- Disk (backed by physical volume, logical volume, or file)
- Optical (backed by physical optical, or file)
- Tape (backed by physical tape)
- Adapter and device level sharing
NPIV basics

– N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) is a fibre channel industry


standard method for virtualizing a physical fibre channel
port.

– NPIV allows multiple N_Port IDs to share a physical fibre


channel port enabling physical fibre channel HBA’s to be
shared across multiple guest operating systems in the
virtualized Power environment.

– On POWER, NPIV allows logical partitions(LPARs) to have


dedicated N_Port IDs, giving the OS a unique identity to
the SAN, just as if it had a dedicated physical HBA(s).
Virtual I/O helps reduce hardware costs by sharing disk drives
虚拟 存储 POWER5 Server
External Storage Micro-partitions
Shared VIOS AIX 5L Linux AIX 5L Linux
Fiber Chan v V5.3 V5.3
Adapter S v
A1 A2 A3 A4 L
A5 C A A1
S A2
Shared I N B1 B2 B3 A3
SCSI
Adapter
B1 B2 B4 B5
B3
Virtual SCSI
VIOS owns physical disk resources
LVM based storage on VIO Server POWER Hypervisor
Physical Storage can be SCSI or FC
Local or remote

Micro-partition sees disks as vSCSI Multiple LPARs can use same or different
(Virtual SCSI) devices physical disk
Virtual SCSI devices added to partition Configure as logical volume on VIOS
via HMC Appear a hdisk on the micro-partition
LUNs on VIOS accessed as vSCSI disk Can assign entire hdisk to a single client
VIOS must be active for client to boot
Available via optional Advance POWER Virtualization or POWER Hypervisor and VIOS features.
Virtual SCSI Basic Architecture
AIX Partition Virtual I/O Server

vSCSI Target Device

PV LV Optical
VSCSI VSCSI VSCSI

LVM

Multi-Path
Optical
DVD Hdisk or
Driver
Disk Drivers

vSCSI vSCSI
Client Server Adapter /
Adapter Adapter Drivers

POWER5 Hypervisor

FC or SCSI
Device
Virtual SCSI optical devices

– A DVD or CD device can be virtualized and assigned to Virtual


I/O Clients. Only one virtual I/O client can have access to the
drive at a time. The advantage of a virtual optical device is
that you do not have to move the parent SCSI adapter
between virtual I/O clients.
Virtual SCSI Options (1)
Single VIOS, LV VSCSI Disks

• Complexity
– Simpler to setup and manage than dual VIOS
– No specialized setup on the client
• Resilience
– VIOS, SCSI adapter, SCSI disk are potential
single points of failure
– The loss of a physical disk may impact more
than one client
• Throughput / Scalability
– Performance limited by single SCSI adapter and
internal SCSI disks.
• Notes
– Low cost disk alternative
Virtual SCSI Options (1) – Details
Single VIOS, LV VSCSI Disks

AIX Client LPAR A AIX Client LPAR B

hdisk0 hdisk0

vscsi0 vscsi0
Hypervisor

vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1

LV LV

VIOS 1 scsi0

A disk

B disk
Virtual SCSI Options (2)
Single VIOS, PV VSCSI Disks

• Complexity
– Simpler to setup and manage than dual VIOS
– No specialized setup on the client
• Resilience
– VIOS, SCSI adapter, SCSI disk are potential
single points of failure
– The loss of a single physical client disk will
affect only that client
• Throughput / Scalability
– Performance limited by single SCSI adapter and
internal SCSI disks.
Virtual SCSI Options (2) – Details
Single VIOS, PV VSCSI Disks

AIX Client LPAR A AIX Client LPAR B

hdisk0 hdisk0

vscsi0 vscsi0
Hypervisor

vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1

VIOS 1 scsi0

A disk

B disk
Virtual SCSI Options (3)
Single VIOS with Multi-Path I/O
• Complexity
– Simpler to setup and manage than dual VIO
servers
– Requires Multi-Path I/O setup on the VIOS
– No specialized setup on the client
• Resilience
– VIOS is a single point of failure
• Throughput / Scalability
– Potential for increased bandwidth due to multi-path
I/O.
– Could divide clients across independent VIOS
allowing more VIOS adapter bandwidth.
Virtual SCSI Options (3) – Details
Single VIOS with Multi-Path I/O

AIX Client LPAR 1 AIX Client LPAR 2

hdisk0 hdisk0

vscsi0 vscsi0
Hypervisor

vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1

Multi-Path Driver

VIOS 1 fcs0 fcs1


A disk

B disk
PV LUNs
Virtual SCSI Options (4)
AIX Client Mirroring with direct attach SCSI and VIOS PV VSCSI disks

• Complexity
– Requires LVM mirroring to be setup on the VIOC
– Multi-Path I/O setup on the VIOS
– If a VIOS is rebooted, the mirrored disks will need
to be resynchronized via a varyonvg on the VIOC.
– Additional complexity due to multiple disk types,
Multi-Path I/O setup, and client mirroring.
• Resilience
– Protection against failure of single adapter failure
(or path) or disk
– Potential protection against FC adapter failures
within VIOS (if Multi-Path I/O is configured)

* Note: See the slide labeled VIOS Multi-Path Options for a high level overview of MPATH options.
Virtual SCSI Options (4) – Details
AIX Client Mirroring with direct attach SCSI and VIOS PV VSCSI disks

AIX Client LPAR 1 AIX Client LPAR 2

hdisk0 hdisk1 hdisk1 hdisk0

LVM Mirroring LVM Mirroring

scsi0 vscsi0 vscsi0 scsi0

Hypervisor
A disk B disk

vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1

Multi-Path Driver

VIOS 1 fcs0 fcs1

A’ disk

B’ disk
PV LUNs
Virtual SCSI Options (5)
AIX Client Mirroring, Single Path in VIOS, PV VSCSI Disks

• Complexity
– More complicated than single VIO server
but does not require SAN ports or setup
– Requires LVM mirroring to be setup on the
client
– If a VIOS is rebooted, the mirrored disks
will need to be resynchronized via a
varyonvg on the VIOC
• Resilience
– Protection against single VIOS / SCSI
disk / SCSI controller
– The loss of a single physical disk would
affect only one client
• Throughput / Scalability
– VIOS performance limited by single SCSI
adapter and internal SCSI disks.
Virtual SCSI Options (5) – Details
AIX Client Mirroring, Single Path in VIOS, PV VSCSI Disks

AIX Client LPAR A AIX Client LPAR A

hdisk0 hdisk1 hdisk0 hdisk1

LVM Mirroring LVM Mirroring

vscsi0 vscsi1 vscsi0 vscsi1


Hypervisor

vhost0 vhost1 vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1 vtscsi0 vtscsi1

VIOS 1 scsi0 VIOS 2 scsi0

A disk A’ disk

B disk B’ disk’
Virtual SCSI Options (6)
AIX Client Mirroring, Multi-Path I/O in VIOS, LV or PV VSCSI FC Disks

• Complexity
– Requires LVM mirroring to be setup on the VIOC
– Requires Multi-Path I/O setup on the VIOS
– If a VIOS is rebooted, the mirrored disks will
need to be resynchronized via a varyonvg on the
VIOC
• Resilience
– Protection against failure of single VIOS / FC
adapter failure (or path)
– Protection against FC adapter failures within
VIOS
• Throughput / Scalability
– Potential for increased bandwidth due to multi-
path I/O
• Notes
– LUNs used for this purpose can only be assigned
to a single VIOS
– LV VSCSI LUNs could also be PV VSCSI LUNs.

* Note: See the slide labeled VIOS Multi-Path Options for a high level overview of MPATH options.
Virtual SCSI Options (6) – Details
AIX Client Mirroring, Multi-Path I/O in VIOS, LV VSCSI FC Disks

AIX Client LPAR 1 AIX Client LPAR 2

hdisk0 hdisk1 hdisk0 hdisk1

LVM Mirroring LVM Mirroring

vscsi0 vscsi1 vscsi0 vscsi1


Hypervisor

vhost0 vhost1 vhost0 vhost1

vtscsi0 vtscsi1 vtscsi0 vtscsi1

Multi-Path Driver Multi-Path Driver

VIOS 1 fcs0 fcs1 VIOS 2 fcs0 fcs1

A disk A’ disk

B disk B’ disk
PV LUNs PV LUNs
NPIV specifics
– Fibre Channel industry standard for adapter sharing
• Pass-through model
– unique WWPN generation (allocated in pairs)
- Each virtual FC HBA has a unique and persistent identity
– Each physical NPIV capable FC HBA will support 64 virtual ports
– HMC-managed and IVM-managed servers
vSCSI NPIV
vio client vio client
generic generic
scsi disk scsi disk EMC
EMC IBM 2105

vSCSI vSCSI VFC VFC


SCSI FCP
VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS

FC HBAs FC HBAs FC HBAs FC HBAs

SAN SAN

EMC IBM 2105 EMC IBM 2105

The vSCSI model for sharing storage resources is With NPIV, the VIOS's role is fundamentally
storage virtualizer. Heterogeneous storage is different. The VIOS facilitates adapter sharing
pooled by the VIOS into a homogeneous pool of only, there is no device level abstraction or
block storage and then allocated to client LPARs emulation. Rather than a storage virtualizer, the
in the form of generic SCSI LUNs. The VIOS VIOS serving NPIV is a passthru, extending an
performs SCSI emulation and acts as the SCSI FCP connection from the client LPAR to the SAN.
Target.
Data flow using LRDMA for vSCSI and NPIV

vSCSI client VIOS

data
buffer vSCSI vSCSI physical
& & adapter
VFC VFC
driver
Da
ta
(L control
RD
M phyp
A)
*
pci adapter

* No data copy required


Heterogeneous multipathing

VIOS#1 AIX

Passthru module A

NPIV

NPIV

Fibre
Fibre
HBA

HBA
POWER Hypervisor

Storage Controller
SAN Sw itch SAN Sw itch

A B C D

A’ B’ C’ D’
Virtual Networking
- Shared Ethernet Adapter (SEA)
-Integrated Virtual Ethernet (IVE)

* % of POWER6 processor based servers shipped w ith Pow erVM in 2008


Shared Ethernet Adapter (SEA)

 Bridges a physical Ethernet Virtual I/O Server Client 1 Client 2


adapter and one or more virtual
Ethernet adapters Shared
Ethernet en0 en0
Adapter (if) (if)

 Bridges virtual and physical Ent0


(Phy)
ent1
(Vir)
ent0
(Vir)
ent0
(Vir)
networks

VLAN-Aware Ethernet Switch


 Physical resource can be shared
PowerVM
by multiple networks

 Physical access can be a single Ethernet


Switch
adapter or aggregated adapters
(EtherChannel/Link aggregation)
Virtual Ethernet helps reduce hardware costs by
虚拟 以太网络 sharing LAN adapters

POWER5 Server
External Servers
Micro-partitions
VIOS
AIX 5L AIX 5L
VLAN 1 vSCSI Linux Linux
V5.3 V5.3
VLAN 2
VLAN 3 vLAN

Shared
Ethernet
Ethernet Switch Adapter
Virtual Ethernet Switch

•Virtual Ethernet
POWER Hypervisor
–Partition to partition communication
–Requires AIX 5L V5.3 and POWER5
•Shared Ethernet Adapter
–Provides access to outside world •IEEE VLANS
–Uses Physical Adapter in the Virtual I/O Server –Up to 4096 VLANS
•VLAN – Virtual LAN –Up to 65533 vENET adapters
–Provide ability for one adapter to be on multiple subnets –21 VLANS per vENET adapter
–Provide isolation of communication to VLAN members
–Allows a single adapter to support multiple subnets

Available via optional Advance POWER Virtualization or POWER Hypervisor and VIOS features.
Shared Ethernet Adapter
– A Shared Ethernet Adapter (SEA) can be used to connect a
physical Ethernet network to a virtual Ethernet network. It
also provides the ability for several client partitions to share
one physical adapter.
– The SEA hosted in the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) acts as a
layer-2 bridge between the internal and externalnetwork.
– The Shared Ethernet Adapter service runs in the Virtual I/O
Server. It cannot be run in a general purpose AIX 5L partition

– SEA requires the POWER Hypervisor and Advanced POWER


Virtualization feature and the installation of an Virtual I/O
Server.
– SEA cannot be used prior to AIX 5L Version 5.3, because the
device drivers for virtual Ethernet are only available for AIX 5L
Version 5.3 and Linux.
POWER5 VIO Server Switch Concepts

Traditional Switches Virtual I/O Server Switch


AIX Client AIX LPAR
en0 en0
(if) (if)

ent0

POWER5 Server
ent0
(virt)

Switch VIOS ent1


Port
(virt)

Logic ent2
(SEA)

ent0
Port
(phy)

To other device or switch To other switch


Virtual Ethernet Options (1)
Single VIOS – Single LAN

• Complexity
– Easy to setup and manage
– No specialized configuration on switch
– No specialized configuration on client
• Resilience
– VIOS Ethernet adapter, switch port
and switch are single points of failure
– Throughput / Scalability
– Performance limited to a single
Ethernet adapter
Virtual Ethernet Options (1) – Details
Single VIOS – Single LAN Segment

AIX Client LPAR 1

AIX Client LPAR 2


en0 en0
(if) (if)

ent0 ent0
(virt) (virt)
PVID=2 PVID=2
Hypervisor

VLAN 2

PVID=2

VIOS 1 ent1
(virt)

ent2
(SEA)

ent0
(phy)

Untagged Port

Ethernet Switch
Virtual Ethernet Options (2)
Single VIOS – Multiple LAN Segments
• Complexity
– Easy to setup and manage
– No specialized configuration on switch
– No specialized configuration on client
• Resilience
– VIOS Ethernet adapter, switch port, and
switch are single points of failure
• Throughput / Scalability
– Performance limited to a single Ethernet
adapter for each LAN segment
Virtual Ethernet Options (2) – Details
Single VIOS – Multiple LAN Segments

AIX Client LPAR 1

AIX Client LPAR 2


en0 en1 en0 en1
(if) (if) (if) (if)

ent0 ent1 ent0 ent1


(virt) (virt) (virt) (virt)

PVID=2 PVID=3 PVID=3 PVID=2


Hypervisor

VLAN 3
VLAN 2
PVID=3 PVID=2

VIOS 1 ent2 ent3


(virt) (virt)

ent4 ent5 Notes:


(SEA) (SEA)
• The VIOS configuration shows two SEA adapters. This is
ent0 ent1 necessary because the traffic is assumed to not have
(phy) (phy) VLAN tags. If the external switch supports VLAN tags, a
single SEA could be used.
Untagged Port Untagged Port
• If a single SEA is used a link aggregation adapter would
also need to be configured as a SEA can only support a
single physical adapter.
Ethernet Switch
Virtual Ethernet Options (3)
AIX Network Interface Backup (NIB), Dual VIOS

• Complexity
– Requires specialized setup on client (NIB)
– Needs to ping outside host from the client to
initiate NIB failover
• Resilience
– Protects against single VIOS / switch port /
switch / Ethernet adapter failures
• Throughput / Scalability
– Allows load-sharing between VIOS’s
• Notes
– NIB does not support tagged VLANs on
physical LAN
– Must use external switches not hubs
Virtual Ethernet Options (3) – Details
AIX Network Interface Backup (NIB), Dual VIOS

AIX Client LPAR 1

AIX Client LPAR 2


en2 en2
(if) (if)

ent2 ent2
(la) (la)
NIB NIB
ent1 ent0 ent0 ent1
(virt) (virt) (virt) (virt)
PVID=2 PVID=3 PVID=2 PVID=3
Hypervisor

VLAN 2

PVID=2 VLAN 3 PVID=3

VIOS 1 ent1 ent1 VIOS 2


(virt) (virt)

ent2 ent2
(SEA) (SEA)

ent0 ent0
(phy) (phy)

Untagged Port Untagged Port

Untagged VLAN
Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch
Virtual Ethernet Options (4)
AIX Network Interface Backup (NIB) , Dual VIOS with Link Aggregation
(LA)

• Complexity
– Requires specialized setup on client (NIB)
– Requires link aggregation setup on external
switches
– Needs to ping outside host from the client to
initiate NIB failover.
• Resilience
– Protection against single VIOS/ switch port /
switch / Ethernet adapter failure
– Protection against adapter failures within VIOS
• Throughput / Scalability
– Allows each client to use a different primary
VIOS sharing network load across multiple
VIOS’s.
– Potential for increased bandwidth with LA
• Notes
– NIB does not support tagged VLANs on
physical LAN
– Must use external switches not hubs
Virtual Ethernet Options (4) – Details
AIX Network Interface Backup (NIB), Dual VIOS with Link Aggregation

AIX Client LPAR 1

AIX Client LPAR 2


en2 en2
(if) (if)

ent2 ent2
(LA) (LA)
NIB NIB
ent1 ent0 ent0 ent1
(virt) (virt) (virt) (virt)
PVID=2 PVID=3 PVID=2 PVID=3
Hypervisor

VLAN 2

PVID=2 VLAN 3 PVID=3

VIOS 1 ent3 ent3 VIOS 2


(virt) (virt)

ent2 ent4 ent4 ent2


(LA) (SEA) (SEA) (LA)

ent1 ent0 ent0 ent1


(phy) (phy) (phy) (phy)

Untagged Port Untagged Port

Untagged VLAN
Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch
Integrated Virtual Ethernet Overview(Power
6)
•Naming
–Integrated Virtual Ethernet – External name in marketing
–Host Ethernet Adapter (HEA) – Name used on user interfaces & documentation

•New Hardware capability


–Provides enhanced Ethernet connectivity
• No TCEs, PCI protocol, etc
•Several integrated Ethernet adapters, called Logical Ports.
•Can be assigned to one or more partitions and/or VIOS partitions.
–Available all POWER6 systems except High End
–Multiple options of physical, external ports
•Dual 1 Gbit copper: 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T
•Quad 1 Gbit copper: 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T
•Dual 10 Gbit fiber: 10GBASE-SR or 10GBASE-LR
–Logical Ports
•Up to 32 logical ports, but can also be configured as 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 logical ports
•Logical port / physical dedicated when assign to VIOS partition
–Several configuration parameters
•All based on tuning performance to match customer configuration and environment
•E.g. Speed, frame size, duplex
以太网卡的共享- SEA和IVE两 方式的区
SEA IVE
LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR
VIOS #1 #2 #3 VIOS #1 #2 #3

Or

VNET Virtual Virtual Virtual VNET


Packet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Packet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet
Router Router Driver Driver Driver
Driver Driver Driver
Power Hypervisor visor
Hyper-
Virtual Ethernet Switch Power

Network Adapter IVE Adapter Port


Port 优点:
缺点: •所
所有网络包直接通过网卡转
发 , 不 再 需 要 VIOS转
转发
所 有 网 络 包 通 过 VIOS转
•所 转发
不 再 需 要 配 置 VIOS
•不
•需
需 要 VIOS上
上的配置
•拥
拥有与独立网卡相当的性能
需 要 消 耗 CPU时
•需 时间
实现分区双机需要几个VIOS ?

VIOS本身就是一个定制的AIX系统,只运行几个物理和虚拟device driver管理程序,
本身非常稳定。所以,对于普通应用要求,一个VIOS即可, 但对于需要如下需求,建
议配置2个VIOS。

1〉AIX client / cluster node分区希望在VIOS升级或更改配置时继续可用。

2〉AIX client / cluster node分区希望使用到SEA Failover等双VIOS提供的冗余和


自动fail-over功能
通过什么方式实现心跳?

• 网络心跳
• dedicated 串口心跳
• 共享磁盘心跳
-- vSCSI disk
-- NPIV
网卡/HBA卡数量

•网卡 -- 至少两个
•HBA卡 -- 至少两个
Shared Ethernet Adapter
VIOS 1 Client 1 Client 2

en8 en7
(if) (if)

ent6 ent8 2 1 ent7 en0 en1 en0 en1


(LA) (SEA) (SEA) (if) (if) (if) (if)

ent2 ent1 ent4 ent5 ent0 ent3 ent0 ent1 ent0 ent1
(Phy) (Phy) (Vir) (Vir) (Phy) (Vir) (Vir) (Vir) (Vir) (Vir)
VID PVID VID 300 PVID 100 PVID PVID PVID
200 2 ( PVID 3 ) 300 2 200

PVID 2 PVID 100


VID 200,300

1 mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent3 -default ent3 -defaultid 100

2 mkvdev -sea ent6 -vadapter ent4,ent5 -default ent4 -defaultid 2

Physical Ethernet Virtual Ethernet Virtual Ethernet that Default


adapter or link adapters in the VIOS will contain the VLAN
aggregation device that will be used with default VLAN
this SEA
Recommended single Virtual I/O Server network configuration
Network Interface Backup using dual Virtual I/O Servers
SEA Failover using dual Virtual I/O Servers
vSCSI redundancy options
VIO Client VIO Client VIO Client
Mirror M Mirror M

VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS

Multi-path Multi-path

M M

VIO Client VIO Client VIO Client

Mirror M

MPIO MPIO MPIO

VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS

Multi-path Multi-path Multi-path Multi-path Multi-path

M
NPIV redundancy options
VIO Client VIO Client
Mirror M

VIOS VIOS VIOS

VIO Client

MPIO

VIOS VIOS
vSCSI vs NPIV
访问存 储vSCSI or NPIV?哪
哪种性能更好
vSCSI NPIV
vio client vio client
generic generic
scsi disk scsi disk EMC
EMC IBM 2105

vSCSI vSCSI VFC VFC


SCSI FCP
VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS

FC HBAs FC HBAs FC HBAs FC HBAs

SAN SAN

EMC IBM 2105 EMC IBM 2105


vSCSI vs NPIV (continued)
NPIV

– Load balancing (active/active)


– Heterogeneous storage aware

vSCSI

– No Load balancing (active/backup)


– No Heterogeneous storage aware, Homogeneous pool storage
Thanks !

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