5COM

* + ) ! "# $ % & ' & ( !
01 2 32 %4 5 & 67 ) , - $% ./
./ 1 2 " 8 9
52 2%; < 1 = 9 % >2 #= ? @ ! 2A
52 2 %; ( = #= ? $ +1 @ @! " #
! # 21 2 !B " ! $467 =2 C 8 D#
. 2
37 + #E B # 7 = ? % ! = ? 2A
! FG 7 + $% 2A #
37 * =/ 2 37 1 8 3 57
'2 57 2 #H + , $ + 7/
./ 1 ! I + $ % J 1?
$ - # $ % .2 # 7 * A 7 7 D "@! #, 2*
* - D 7 7 D #, 2* # )52 2%2 2%2
%( ) @ )5 + A 2 # 7, 71
. ( (& 2! 7 "* $ L "? . K 2% %
1-1
)
! "# $ % & ' ( () * (
32 4 + , - $ ./ % 0 $ 12
0 32 2 $ /2 5 4 6 3 $ $ 6 7
7> * 8 $=4 : $ ;<*4 , ! 8 $ 90 % $ 0 .
"- 3 /@ 3A'. -! : ( 682
$ 9' $#. 4 1 1 ; B 1 4
.
3 $ 2 4 "' C 2 . $>
8% 0 #4 4 D #. E2 $ 1 - 7
.$ - . 4 - 7 32 " $ @
, C 2 " . F 2 @ 4 ' @ @ 4 $>
: =4 16 4 0 > 3 0 4 "0! ' " 6 :9 36 G = :) ! 2 4
: =4 6 4 ") 7> ) D , @ - ". B 4
; * 6 A 04 $ 7 32 0 ; 6; 6 H* 2 '
.I ..... 3$ @ 3
2 1
J3 . J " ' J! 5J 7J (J <. $ " 0! >
. -
Data 1 2 1
, J J' ) J J 2 0 JJ JJ @ JJ " J J- ' JJ 89 J J-2 $JJ JJ J J' JJ
J > ;< J 4 . J J 6 7JJ > J 6 J % / J0 @ J J0 = 0!JJ3 ( 0JJ 2 , 0 J
5
J.K G J 6 %9 2 $ 6@ $ $ '$ $ 26 6 ( =4 26
J!) AJ L.J J' $ J ( J / J =4 (8# J J J2 )G 26 6 D
J J26 $ J J2 > J J 7JJ > JJ " JJ J J' ( J J / J J =4 @ J J 7JJ ;JJ 50 " J J J J 6 D
% 7> M 2 0 , @ 2 6 L. 26 6 <%
. 6
Information 2 2 1
0 - 6 0 $ 0 32 N9 '
6 50 ' @ 2 $> 6 26 $ - ;< 4 0 @ > 6 0 2 6
@ ' $> . 2 @ 4 7 6 7 8# 2 32
.
-. $ &/ 0 -.1.23 425 67& (1-1) )*
Database File 3 2 1
6 $# J J. JJ ) $ JJ H J J* J J3 . JJ $#JJ . H J J J J' JJ @ JJ (JJ
6 J $JJ (JJ J' $ J J 0 J $JJ EJJ 2 ") J J ( J4 6 J
$JJ $ J J J (Records) < J 6 J- 7 J %JJ 6 $JJ $ J J J @J
1 J 2 (1O1) "JJ J ;< J 4 , J H J* $JJ J J 2 LJJ. (Fields) J -2 @ J
: % ' $ $ * E< 7
(1-1)
' $( # $%& !"

$ %&! '() ! "# 1
/(&! '(0,&! + , -./ 2

$789:&! 456 &! 23 $ %# 3
4$ ( ' , 6, ) 2 % 4 -
4 - $= )2< , ' -2 0 -2 " ;< 4 -2 ' -
6
" ' -2 , - ' -2 4 , 2 $*
. -2 - G &! , -
-.1.23 8 $6 -. 9 ! 3-1
JJ &! J J ") J J JJ J J0 #. 1 J J JJ @ JJ (JJ J J4 JJ $=JJ J J
J J , 0J J0 J J- J % 0 J2 0 J J0 . > " J J0 , -2
:0 / $ 4 " .
. 7 "0 # %
. 4 % % $#.
."0 / 2 ! $ . 7* G 6
. 2 $ . . B#
. % 4$ . $ . $ 4 G 6
. 4 @
.$# . 4 M . .
-.1.23 8 $6 ;<.%8 4-1
(JJ J' ( J @J (JJ 7 J ) (JJ $JJ $ J J @J $> ; 2JJ* Q J3 J-
. -2 @ 7 1 2 - @ $ $ @ 6 $ $
. @ - ( Q* (2O1)
(2 1)
7
-.1.23 B 8. >2?; @. A/ 5-1
&9 R ! -2 $ 6 6 2 . @ "3 "-
(@ # , 3. % " , ) 7 (Primary Key)
2/ & 9 R ! . # <4 , . R ! ' "
: % " $ 6 4R ! ' &! . . &! L . 6
6 6) L. 3. &! .> : R ! 0
.& 9 R ! '6 Q* , 4( 6
O: < $ $ @
4 * 8! 4$ % 7 1 2 :
A ' 6 % # ' -2 . $ $
.(2O1) )6,
(2-1) 6E C0 D
# $%& ;/& ' $( F .G !I F .G H E
] 16 " 26 1
@3 17 B % B 2
17 % "< 3
3 16 5 - 4
G< 16 % *4 5
( 17 2 $# 6
] 17 ! ( 7
$J J J J J< J4 J @ J 8J 4 J4 $ %6 7 1 2 : L1.J C0 K
.(3O1) 4 % % # ' $ -2 $
8
(3-1) 6E C0 D
; / F .G C$N F .G H E
2 1
1.8 4
1.9 6
9 4) 69 $% @ A9B $ 80 &! CD(B B E9 F% &! G!H 3 I J6K D : P .J C0 K

.(4-1) F&! SAMH N&8O&! P 8 Q E9 R2 E G6LKD
(4-1) 6E C0 D
% / #! !"
65 1
70 2
60 4
65 5
60 6
3 8 4 @ 8 4 4 $ + $ 5 $6 % )2<
4 G .6 =4 4 $ G 6 ( ) . $6
. <. $ % " 9 R ! % # . %-4
< $ % 5 H ! " - 3! 4
"< / " 0! <. $ $ - ! 4 6 2 8 4 4 $ % :
.Query
9
Sort -.1.23 R;S 6-1
6 #4 0 # $ 4 - 3. - %
0 $ + 4 % G 6 ;< 4 (; # 6 ; 3)
; 3 ) (5O1) 4 0) E 2 ( 3! 4 0 )G @ >
.( % " 6 2
- 7 ) !2 (;/ # 6 ; 3) ] - B $=4 G )2<
. % 3.
(5-1) 6E C0 D
# " ( &' !"
] 16 " 26 1
17 % "< 3
] 17 ! ( 9
3 16 5 - 4
@3 17 B % B 2
G< 16 % *4 10
( 17 2 $# 6
7 15 "- @ 2 7
$ R<3 15 $ 5
@3 16 % G< 8
. .6 -2 16 6 % 2 &! G > $
10
Query V7& !W 7-1
;< 4 , 6% 0 8% - $ H ' "< /
4 ,17 J ; 04 % $ - $ "< /
.(7O1) 4 , % @ '$ % $ "< / 6 (6O1)
(6-1) 6E C0 D
# " ( &' !"
@3 17 B % B 2
17 % "< 3
( 17 2 $# 6
] 17 ! ( 7
(7-1) 6E C0 D
# " ( &' !"
17 % "< 3
G< 16 % *4 5
@3 16 % G< 8
11
Microsoft Access ) " 8 1
- % N 2 ' (Microsoft Office Access) & 6 4 N
B L3. (Microsoft Office) &4 $*
N - . 0 # (' + "< % E 2 $ )
&4 N 0 9 0 $6 , - 3. ^.
,& N B $ N A ' 26 4 @ . 1 ". B%
, - ,M ,"< / , ) 9 $ H 6 7 N 1 2
9 5 7 ( " 3! ' 4 ,( % 2 , 2 , 2!3
.N
/& ' ) " +,- . % *9 1
/& ' ) " % *1 9 1
: Start 9 $ Access N ] $
."Start" 9 7 %]* .1
9- 7 & B* .2
."All Programs" !
9- 7 & B* .3
"Microsoft Office" !
8 % . .4
"Microsoft Access 2003"
.(3O1) )2/
> `" a .1;5 2b*c (3-1) )*
12
$* . $ 7 0 4 (4O1) C @4 0) N ]
@ @ Q 4 6 (Create a new File) + 4 @ $
.(Open)
> Ì a .1;3 2e. SW BdS.% (4-1) )*
0) (Create a new file) + 4 @ $ . 7 %]*
.(5O1 ) / @4
-.1.25 B 8.6 4'$) a .1;3 BdS.1 (5-1) )*
2 8 3 0) (Blank Database) + 4 @ .7 %]*

(mdb A $ db $ 4 2 " / ` @ ) @ ( " .>
.N 9 0 0) " (6O1) 4 Q*
13
-.1.23 B 8.6 h ! C.ij E $e f0 %< (6-1) )*
/& ' ) " +,-0 2 9 1

: C 8 % ^ 2F - + $ &4 N - & N
.(Exit) M . . (Menu Bar) "9 - % $ (File) ( 9 Q 4 .1
.$ % $ (Close) 8<+ @ 7 %]* .2
.(Alt+F4) $ 2 ! 7 %]* .3
.(7O1) )
> `" a .1;5 f7g (7-1) )*
14
(& 1" ( 10 1
:(8O1) 4 Q* / G# $ N J0 $
Title Bar # 2 " 1 10 1
J2 ! @ " (Microsoft Access) 8 % " 7 $ % 1 2

: ' @4 "2 #6 7 1 2 .; 2
.( ]3 8 +)
Menu Bar 1 " 2 10 1
J 7 9 1 2 ,(File, Edit, ….. Help) "9 @ $ % '$

"9 J - % J J0) J! . 8JJ % (9 J) J = " .J J J0 J3 . J $JJ
.$ % ! 6
Tools Bar " 3 10 1

; .J J J J J @ ]JJ3 J 3 $JJ J 7JJ % J J' 1 J 2
."9 - $ *
Design Window 5* 34 4 10 1
@J - J 9 J9 G J 6 (Objects) J0) J 7JJ ,$ 9#J $JJ @ J4 A J' $ J
$ JJ J J2 L J J! 4 JJ $ JJ 7JJ ( JJ @ JJ J J3 ; J J* 6 7 J J ) JJ
. 9 : E 2
5 10 1
0 $ E2 $#. ") H ' @ ( $= ; -
. A ' $ "< / 6 4@ E 2 6 >@ 4 *>
/ ) 09 > @ - (Objects) 9 & N a4 : # b
") % % H* 4 '= 6 @ - 9 A' ". M 2
.(8O1) )2/ ,( 3 %
15
> `" a .1;3 2?; (D $ (8-1) )*
:(Tables) 6 10 1
< 6 - 7 ) % (Fields -2 7 ) @ 6 $ $
@ @ $ " H* 0 .(Records
0 ) $ 2 2 H 7 1 2 4 . 4 .
6 4@ " 6 0 ( ' I 0 6# 0 6" 6
" , ) ; ;9 L. 0 H 4 ! . -2 @ $ $ 4 -
B 0% " $ 67 @ 1 2 $ $ ,( ' + ,(
G " , $ 6 4 " . > Q : -2 % 0*
@2 : ' >" & 6 7 - < / M
. H! % $ G 6 " = ;/ (9O1) . @ -
r7G s./!I C0 D (9-1) )*

16
- % " 4 ,( -2) @ 6 7 1 2 ( )
,G 2 , * , # / ] , ] , < b & 4 %
.(10O1) 4$ ,G ,G # !
Record
j$/8
-.DE C0 D (10-1) )*
: (Query) , *&6 7 10 1
H / 4@ 7 @ 2 6% 8 % ' "< /
. % 7 0 % 6 4 - A ' $#. $ : 0 8%
.N 8 %$ ^. " 3 @4 <. $ ' 2> "< < $ - %& 4
(Forms, Reports, Pages, Macros, Modules) ^ .6 >& / 4
<. $ "0 4 B % $ ) 2 7 ") F ".
.( / A'
:(Forms) 73 8 10 1
+ 2 5 B " 2 $ M " 3 > & 4
. N9 5 "< 16 B M % : $ ".
:(Reports) " " * 9 10 1

( 4 @ $ 0 M 2 ; - " 3 $6 " . $
. - " 3 G 6 "< / " . ;* 6 $ @
(Pages) 85 10 10 1
5 < / 6 2 5 Q L. H $ 9 '
@ 3 / L . Q!3 " . HTML H $ ! 4 :
. @ ( $ 3!
17
:(Macros) " 11 10 1
$ ' . 1 @#' G > $ $ ]3 N '
.& 4 % @ ". (9 ) G ".
(Modules) : ( 8 12 10 1
$ E2 ,@2 @2 ; #. G b $ '
J $JJ J*46 @ J J0 J % J2 $JJ J @J 7JJ > (9 J) 4 J*b 0 . J
. - % : 4 ] " . <. $ & 6 6 >B Q E2
9 0
0) (5O1) 4 Blank Database + 4 @ .7 %]*
$ db $ 4 2 " / 6 @ ) @ ( " . > (6O1) 28 3
G > @4 1 (11O1) 0) 4 .Create # 7 - " ,(mdb A
. G / ! . 89 % db1 0 6 @ @
B ' D -.1.25 B 8.6 s.*1w BdS.1 (11-1) )*
18
< J / M J G J " J 0J 6 7J J @J - J @ J2 J J
JJ 7JJ J J- % JJ JJ G J J b 8J J9 % E<JJ &JJ N JJ 4 JJ , J J-
: ' 89 % , .
.(Create Table in Design View) 5* 34 ,; # 9 0 .1
.(Create Table by using Wizard) ) ;*& 9 0 .2
.(Create Table by entering data) ; 9 0 .3
. G > 4 7 / $ - % 7 3! ' 4 #a (
O: C 89 % ^ 2> H F " - db1 @ - 4 *b
:(Create Table in Design View) 5* 34 ,; # 9 .1
M# %]* : (Create Table in Design View) . Q!
0) ( , @ % 7 @ @ / %]* " ! %]*

. 04 3 6 0 6 -2 G . b (12O1)
' D C0 D LS C$ } ~ $1I0 s./!I ' }c BdS.1 (12-1) )*
: ' 0 G# 6 $ (12 O1) 4@4 $

.Field Name 8 & •
.Data Type < •
19
.Description 5 •
.Field Properties 8 =1 5; •
:Field Name 8 & •
O: / % @ B -2 "
." ( 2 64 $ " / % # / .1
(! ,[ ,]) -2 " 4# 5 " . Q / .2
. # / ] -2 " $ $ *! .3
0 4 ". $ *! <4 $J $ $* -2 " $ .4
.Foundation_ID $ 3! ( _ ) J 5
:Data Type < •
" )6 -2 $ H 6 G & / N 4
. $ 2 H )!2 0 " . $ (8O1)
& / N 4 -2 H 6 (8O1) "
8 ;*&6 <
JJ . " J - $ J $6 $JJ ,@ J 3- J 3 " J - )JJ!2 " . J
.# 6 , + 4 ," 6 ,( 26 L
; 4 2 255
#J 6 (JJ 0 " J 6) J 2 J% / J "J $ J J Text
(
@
;4 2 46000 .(3 6 )2< ," , % 3 " - )!2 " .
Memo
" 2 ( .
6 2 2JJ3 ; J "J $ J $6 $JJ ,J J )JJ!2 " . J "
H (< .
. * / 4 . ; 6 Number
-2 " 2 3 .
. J0 J 6 J 6 I J )J!2 " . /I
8
Date/Time
(' + ) < " < L3.
J < $J "J 6 4 , J J < J ;J 15 7JJ 1J2
8 .
Currency
$J > > - 6 <. $ * 4/ @2 ] $
.Windows 4 " 2 2
,J J 4 J*> J0 4 " J @ J J J4 J 9 - ; J J% 1 J J-2 9- "
4
.1 - # 1" - 6 ; 9 ' Autonumber
20
8 ;*&6 <
J-%J "J J )!J2 " J. / /"
1
. ] ( - >/ ] ,=%./ 3 , //" : Yes/No
" J J Windows J ^ J.6 J- % $JJ J 9 )JJ!2 " . J
$9
]+ 2 3 3 ! )!2 $ E2 , 9 $ * % 3.
OLE
. !
(URL) B % /
64,000 7JJ J J (JJ 6 Web J 2!JJ3 $ J )JJ!2 " . J
3 L- Hyperlink
G J b) J 9 $JJ 6 J .K J $JJ J J . QJ J -2 G J > E2 N
4 ;J $ J* % - > 9 G >7 N ] .( 9 Lookup
." . . 04 " Wizard
:Description 5 •
. . !3 A ' $ A . % $ * (3 0)
:Field Properties 8 =1 5; •
, 4 0)!2 1 H L9 3. : (* -2 $>
@4 $ ! G# 4 " 3 5 % 4 - -2 L9 3. 0)
.(9O1) " 4$ (General) " $*
& / N 4 -2 L9 3. (9O1) "
;*&6 8 =1 5;
" J J 2 6 "LJ " H J $J J-2 7J3 J% J 2 " .J -2 " 2
." " " H $ -2 4 A# /1 Field Size
.( 6I 6" 6L ) % 65 8 ". Format 8
J BJ J J 2 "J " 6 ""J " H J $J J-2 B " . #
. 3! $ 7 > 0) Currency
.b H
.( 0 " .bM 2 ".
Input Mask
" $ ;/ 8 : 0) > , -2 * 4/ " / ] ". 8
. - 6M 4 6 2!3 5 - %% 4 -2 Caption
A J J' J J $ JJ J J-2 JJ4 ; J J 9 - JJ0) J J* 4 J JJ " .J * 4/ -
.' ] " " > - Default Value
23 $ 8-2 @
. . 0 67 - @ 2 ".
Validate Rule
21
;*&6 8 =1 5;
$JJ 8JJ-2 @ J - J! . J J. > " J J J J0)b " . J 23 $ 8-2 L
. 23 Validate Date
. *$ -2 4 . - > 2 ". Required %
$6 R J $J $ J > J J 2 " LJ " H J $J J-2 BJ " . J 1 !3 % R
. 3 # 6 ; + 4 6 ; !3 L %$ Allow Zero Length
./ "6 ; 0! $ $6 -2 $ > 2 ". Index& 0!
%]J* G FJ Q J $ > 2 "L " H $ -2 B " . %]*
. Unicode
:( *> ; ?* ( 8 5*
7> - : -2 " 2 % 6 4 -2 6" .1
9 0) %]* , ]3 "0 E2 ( H )
.(13O1) ) .- 0 > % -2 H 6 a
.( -2 " ) 84 1 -2 H . " - .2
.1 . ' , 1 -2 ; !3 ((3 ) E 7> - .3
Stu_No
C$ } 2/•c BdS.1 (13-1) )*
22
@8
O: / 8 % ^ 2 B -2 7 % . @ )!2
.(Save As) " )!2 . (File) ( 9 $ •
. / % $ (Save) )!2 # 7 %]* •
.8<+b # - •
:( *6 ; ?* A 6 ( " ;*& @8
.(File) ( 9 . .1
.(14O1) ) ,(Save As) " )!2 / . .2
; (" )!2) B 0) ,(Yes) " . , ] )!2 0) .3
.(15O1) ,(Yes) 84 - " (Table1) * 4/ " / $ ;/
-.1.23 B 8.6 €Ae (14-1) )*
C0 K ! C.ij BdS.1 (15-1) )*
23
16 )!2 ; * 6 " 0 @ - )!2 @# & 6 N #
" $ - 6 M 6 " 3 4 ] 16 N " > $ , .>
7 @ •2 " 4 ./ "6 ] )!2 $ ! < 2B 0) <+
(16O1) 4 $ ^ 2 0) ( 0#. " . " -2
.: ".
‚E.S C0 D €Ae BdS.1 (16-1) )*
0) 04 &9 R ! 2 " " -2 $ 7 @ G 2

4 $ ^ 2 7 5 ") $ $#. G 6
.(17O1)
>2?; @. A/ ' } 5 ƒ23%c BdS.1 (17-1) )*
: * A0 ;
: C %. B 0 7 ./
(View) 5 / 7 %]* <. $ Q 4 .1
% $ (Datasheet View) 5 .
.(18O1) ) , /
E.2 i (18-1) )*
-.1.23 6E0 •;8
24
0) 7> . FJ " .2
7 %]* " ,(19O1) 4@4
4 ./ -2 7 - < Tab R !
C0 K … -.1.23 C.ij (19-1) )*
M 9 Q4 4 */ .3
/ . " (Insert)
4 Q* .(New Record)
.(20O1)
' D K! S.† (20-1) )*
5 @ 4 8<+ " " , 7 B . b (2S3) $ %. .4

%]* 7 2 $ $ 7 . B )!2 N "-
.( 9 $ (Save) )!2 / 7
:( *> ; ?* # 8 ; *
. + 1 -2 8 4 %]* .1
.@ .• 6 .2
(Primary Key) / 1" B *
# @ 4 #. -2 $ 6 -2 26 '
$ $ & 04 G > ' A 2 $ @ 9! $ . 7 , / ; ! , - 2
# 7 %]* 2 4. $ < G : "< / #! B <.
B* 1 E2 ( 9- " ) -2 R " ) " - (17O1) 8 4 (Yes) "
.& 9 R ! ' -2 '$ ;9- -2 ' 4 " 6
25
") % (No) / # 7 %]* 2 4
! &9 R ! 2 " - $6 N $
2 7 & $ # 7 %]* :
) ,Primary Key . " -2
.(21O1)
(21-1) )*
>2?; @. A/ ' } /?.6
E ~&•K€ K&! ! "# $•B8 B ' 6 6 &! ‚ ! & ƒ8M89# ' 8 „8…M8# :%
.(10-1) F&! B $†9, &! ! F&!
/" : (10 1) "
Primary
Lookup 8 < 8 &
Key
Autonumber Stu_No
Text Stu_Name
Date/Time Birth_Date
<%
Yes/No Sex
Text Specialist
Text Address TblStudent
Number Telephone
SELECT TblSudent.Stu_No,
TblSudent.STu_Name FROM
TblSudent’ Number Stu_No
TblDegree, TblInfo,
Tbl_School, TblStudent TblInfo
Number Sch_No
SELECT TblSudent.Stu_No,
TblSudent.STu_Name FROM
TblSudent’ Autonumber Stu_No
TblDegree, TblInfo,
Tbl_School, TblStudent
Number Islamic
Number Arabic TblDegree
Number English
Number Math
Number Physics
26
Number Biology
Number Chemistry
Autonumber Sch_No
Text Sch_Name
&
Text Location
Text Sector Tbl_School
Text City
(22O1) 4 @4 0) ( 67 1 2 A< 6 @ - G >
-.1.23 B 8.6 C0 D (22-1) )*
(Create Table by using Wizard) ) ;*& 9 .2

4 ; . $ 7 1 2 E2 G b N ".
O: C %. B - % A0 G b . 3. " . /
, M# %]* : (Create Table by using Wizard) . Q ! " - .1
.(23O1)
a .&/ V 9 !.5 C0 D s.*1w BdS.1 (23-1) )*

27
; 3. "6 Business ; $ > L3. 2 N 2B $ .2
.(24O1) " 4 Q* ,Personal
L3. . @ 4 (24O1)
-2 0) E 2 ,A 1 7 %]* (Sample Tables) M $ .3

.(Sample Fields) -2 M 4 '
. 7 > -2 - 7> 1 E2 > # 7 %]* " A 1 -2 . .4
. 7 > 0 4 *D M $ ^ .6 -2 . ;* 6 $ $
4 -2 @ 4 4 -2 " 7 %]* -2 4 *> $ B
.(Next) #7 %]* ' ,(25O1) 4 < #7 %]*
C0 K … w C$ e S.†w BdS.1 (25-1) )*
. " ". " - E 2 (26O1) N B 0) .5

$ N " - E2 , &9 R ! $ Yes (" ) . % "
.(Next) # %]* " .; 9 ; 2 ! $ $ -2
28
C0 K 'K !W ' }c BdS.1 (26-1) )*
0 ,@ .7 1 2 E2 , N $ @ . 0) .6
M 84 7> .> 6, 7> @ .>, " 3
G0> # 7 %]* " A 1 . 7 %]* .(27O1) ) ,$
$ A 2 ^ 1 ./ 84 7 G >" ' (Finish)
. 8<+F " - %
C0 K 'K !W ' }c BdS.1 (27-1) )*
# 2222 , < '

One to One 2 2 < •
. 4 - 2 &9 4
One to Many ( Q 23 & ) 2 < •
. 4 - < &9 4
29
:Many to Many 7> < •
4 < @ 9 $ - 4 " . / H '
.& 9 4 < @ % 4 2 - ,%
(2 , 9P 0 "
4 0 -2 6 -2 7 $< 0 < G > $ < $6 $ = .1

.G
.(L " $ $6 Q 3 <4) $ 4 ;- % $ $6 .2
. / 72 ( / 067 )@ 4" 7 1 2 $6 .3
(Related) B $ $ (Primary) & 9 $ $ 2 .4
4 &9 R ! -2 B 8 % -2 7 B $ " > 6 E2
R ! -2 !3 &! B 4 -2 4 *> 4 &9
.& 9 4&9
. . -2 L9 3. ; -4 < H 2 N " - .5
# , 9 0
: C %. B $ < G b
. @ @ 4 Q 4 .1
% $ < # 7 %]* 6 ,(Tools) 6 9 $ < . .2
.(28O1) ,
- 0j" ‡';ˆ (28-1) )*
.(29O1) , < @4 0) .3
30
-.67& BdS.1 (29-1) )*
A' .(Add) 4 *> # 7 : %]* " 4 *> . .4

%]* 4 *> $ G 0 / . < 4 0 * B @ %.
.(30O1) 4 2* @4 0) ' .@ 4 8 ] (8<+>) 7
C0 K … w S.‰/ -.67& (30-1) )*
R ! ,$ -2 $ * B , < 7 < @4 1 2
.: %. 0) ( < $ # 1 ) 9
-2 ' 2 " , < G > 4 . 1 -2 7 & B* " - .5
< 2 3. 0) ( ' . 3. 9- 2
.(31O1) 4 Q*
31
-.67& ;';}c BdS.1 (31-1) )*
(@‘! F&! (Primary Table) ‹9Œ(&! •8KŽ &! •D J•&! F&! I %D : .‹ Še7
.(Related Table)
: < 2 $*
(Enforce Referential Integrity) $ $ 54 •
$ * N 0 . - )6 2
(2 " $ * : ,% 4 < $ < 23
$ . ! 67 " . ' ! .=%. 8 % ' ] 6 %
:(32O1) ) $ /
(Cascade Update Related Fields) -2 E 2 •
. . 4 0 2 " 4&9 4 E 2 "
.(Cascade Deleted Related Records) - (2 •
. .C $ 04 2 " 4&9 $ (2" >
7 $6 N $ > 2 04 5! < 4$
. 04 2 % < E 2 9- N
.(32O1) ) ,; ! K < . ! "
-.67& ;';}c - E.2i BdS.1 (32-1) )*

32
-.67& Œde 2 /8 2`Žc (35-1) )*
, &# *
@ Q 4 <. $ 2 < -2 $ - $
: C 8 % ^ 2> H > " < $ -
.Q ! 2 8 %$ & " . •
4 Q* @4 ! 6 @ < $ - % " . •
.(36O1)
C0 K -7K! (•A•c) % ‡';ˆ (36-1) )*
.(37O1) ) ,(GoTo) 7 > - . " Edit 2 9 $ •
34
, & 8*
BJJ * <JJ . $JJ ^ J J.6 < J 16 4 J J*> 6 -J G JJ b < J J J 2 $JJ

. J N J J 6 &! J A J . "J A J 2 J J 7J J J0 $J &
.(38O1) )
-7K ' }c (38-1) )*
, & = Q&
O: C %. H > <. $ 0. 6B 7> B $ < - $

.; - A " 1 &! ( % < ) 2 •
.(Edit) 2 9 <. $ (Cut L ) 6 (Copy I ) H 2 •
.” / - B . •
.(Edit) 9 $ (Paste) . •
35
#2 (Select all Records) "2 6 " 2 *; ,2; #2 , 2& 2 2 8* #2 : •Še7
.Edit ( 1
4 % 12 1 / I :$
. ./ 7 (TblDegree)
:( *6 ; ?* R3 3 *
4 0) ,(TblDegree) Q! & # @ - %]* .1

.(39O1)
-.DE C0 D (39-1) )*
,; - A " 1 &! / % 12 1 (1) " 2 .2

.(40O1)
-.DE C0 D LS (1) 6E K ' }c (40-1) )*
.(41O1) , / 8 3 $ (Copy) ” / 7 %]* .3
- 0jW f0 %< 4 ‘ 1 ; W (41-1) )*
36
(42O1) ,(New Record) / . (Insert) M 9 Q 4 .4
. % ” / 0 4 4 */
' D K! S.† (42-1) )*
.(43O1) ) , / 8 3 $ (Paste) 83 / 7 %]* .5
C0 K '.(1 LS K ’. % ! (43-1) )*
.(44O1) ) , / 2 &! 4 * " )2< .6
’. % !W &5 -.1.23 6E0 (44-1) )*
# , & 38
@ $ ". $ / L2 A $ % G; ( (2
. 2 23 < (2 "- $ : .42
37
: C %. B 0 + + 12 < (2
J J 2 "JJ ,(Datasheet View) J ' 5 J H J $> $JJ J = J J Q J 4 .1
.; - A " 1 &! ( % < )
Delete ) ( J 2 J J. 6 J J 9- J 0)b & J $JJ # J %]JJ* .2
$J (Delete Record) @ 6 7J %]J* (Edit) 2 9 $ (Record
. %
J .^ J.6 J J4 J0 J% J ( J2 J+ J -4 J ( J2 J J
]J J J 5 J4) J. J ! %J J0 J% J ( J2 $ =
. < @4 4( (2
.( 2 = 0) ( 2 7 %]* .3
.(TblSchool) $ (# ) (2 :$
: C %. B (# ) (2
J J (Datasheet View) J ' 5 J H J $> $JJ J = J J Q J 4 .1
,; - J A J "J 1 J J &! J (#J J ) J J J2 " ,(TblSchool)
.(45O1) )
-.1.23 K! ' }c (45-1) )*
38
Delete ) ( 2 . 6 9- 0)b & $ # %]* .2
Delete ) @ 6 7 %]* (46O1) ) .(Edit) 2 9 $ (Record
. % $ (Record
K! Œde ; W E.2 i (46-1) )*
%]JJ* "JJ (47O1) J ( J2 J J = J J J0) ( J2 7JJ %]JJ* J .3

. $ 90 (2" (2 = (Yes) " 7
ƒ23%c .!E (47-1) )*

+&*
< H! "2 ,%. H 2 8 >& / 4

'5 $= = A'8 % .' + -2 G !. 0) , -2 5
.(Datasheet View) H $
(Font) ; + & * .A
: C %. B @ . #. 8
.$ Q 4 .1
.(Font) %. . (Format) 8 9 $ .2
39
. % 2, %. H . .3
(Tblinfo) A &* S + * :# " *
:( *> ; ?* ; ( !; +&*
.(48O1) " , 7 1 2 1 (TblStudent) % Q 4 .1
-. $ &/ C0 D (48-1) )*
(49O1) JJ )JJ 2< J J ,(Font) %JJ . J J J J . (Format) 8 J J J J 9 $JJ .2

.(Ok) 84 7 %]* " % 2 %. H 8 $ b
‡9 -. 2 %c (49-1) )*
.(50O1) 4 Q* 4 - ] .3
%/ -.1.23 (50-1) )* 40
(Datasheet) ( " + & * .B
: - $*
. <. 4 *> •
. <. $ = " 2 •
. -4 G !.> 6 0)> •
$ 7> $ 6, ] – 7> $ $) A ] •
.( # / ] –
:( *> ; ?* ; ( !; (" + & *
.(51O1) . 7 1 2 1 (TblStudent) % Q 4 .1
-. $ &/ C0 D (51-1) )*
J 4 QJJ* J . (Datasheet) J J J J . (Format) 8 J J 9 $JJ .2

.(Ok) 84 7 %]* " (52O1)
-.1.23 6E0 -. 2 %c (52-1) )*
.(53O1) 4 Q* 4 - ] .3
41
%/ -.1.23 6E0 (53-1) )*
(Row Height) 5 < *" .C
%. H F 2 B "G< ( ) (3 H ! "2 $
: /
.(54O1) ,(TblDegree) $ Q 4 .1
-.DE C0 D -.1.25 6E0 (54-1) )*
# %]* 6 ,(Row Height) (3 H ! . (Format) 8 9 $ .2

% 2 % H! . . " 9- 0)b & $
.(55O1) ) .( % 6 )
h• ~.AcE ; " E.2 i (55-1) )*
H! / 7 H! / ] (3 H ! 2 2 8 3 0) .3
H ! / (12.75) * 4/ - & N R - .(Standard Height) -
7 %]* " < (20) - . % H! / * 4/ - ] " . %
.(56O1) ) .(OK) 84
42
h• ~.AcE E $e f0 %< (56-1) )*
.(57O1) 4 % 6 H! ] )2< .4
;G!W ~.AcE ;22bc &5 -.1.23 6E0 (57-1) )*

(Column Width) S" .D
B "G< (3 &! ( -2 ) 5 "2 $

: / %. H 8 %$ 2
.(58O1) " ,(TblDegree) $ Q 4 .1
-.DE C0 D -.1.25 6E0 (58-1) )*
%]* ,(Column Width) 5 / . (Format) 8 9 $ .2

, 5 . . " 9- 0)/ $ 7 & $ / #
.(59O1) 4 Q*
43
j$/& •;8 ; " E.2 i (59-1) )*
- 5 7 5 ] 5 2 2 8 3 0) .3
,(Best Fit) 5 *4 . (Standard Width)
.(60O1)
j$/& •;8 E $e f0 %< (60-1) )*
.(61O1) 4 Q* @ 5 ] )2< .4
j$/& •;8 ;22bc (61-1) )*
(Rename Columns) ( &* 0 .E

: C %. B " / 7 > ( -2 ) " ]
] ( -2 ) . " , $ $ Q 4 .1
.(62O1) ,(Mathematics) * -2
44
-.2†.'; (j$/8) e E.2 i (62-1) )*
# %]* 6 ,(Rename Column) @ > . (Format) 8 9 $ .2

. (63O1) ) , @ > . " 9- 0)b & $
j$/& 2/ c Bj.8w ; " E.2 i (63-1) )*
" / . ". Q (Mathematics) * -2 ) & N " - .3

.(64O1) . -2
j$/& 'K !W C.ij (64-1) )*

(Hide and Unhide Columns) " @ . 9 ;0 .F
.%J-4 " . J J0 M J 2 J @ 5 5] @ G !.> >& / 4

: C %. B (@ ) G !.b
G !. ( -2 ) . " , $ $ Q 4 .1
.(65O1) .(Arabic) ] -2
45
L5;& (j$/8) e E.2 i (65-1) )*
# %]* 6 ,(Hide Columns) @ 6 G !.> . (Format) 8 9 $ .2

.(66O1) .@ 6 G !.> . " 9- 0)b & $
– /8I s.Aiw ; " E.2 i (66-1) )*

) 6 .: = $ 4@ $> /> 5 $ (Arabic) ! . .3
.(67O1)
– /8I s.Aiw ; " E.2 i (67-1) )*

( J ) RJ! $J J J J "J J] " J!. (@ J ) J 0)b
O: C %. B
. (68O1) ,(Unhide Columns) @ 0)> . (Format) 8 9 $ .1
46
– /8I E.(˜w ; " E.2 i (68-1) )*
-2 B G 6 "* @4 0) .2
, 2 R ! 4 (@ )
(69O1)
-.DE C0 D C$ e s./! (69-1) )*
,(Arabic) ] -2 1 A 0)> % ( -2 ) -2 " 7 = " .3

.(70O1) ) . -2 - B !. -2 0)
2A9/ C$ } E.(˜ (70-1) )*
(Freeze and Unfreeze Columns) * 9% . * .G

J .&J @ J4 J4 5 ' 6 ( -2 ) @ $ @
J6. J $ 7> - > 73 6 4 @ -2 $ N $ /:
.^ .6 A 6 7> - / 7 4 7- A " 1
: B @
.A ( -2 ) . R ! $ 5 4•
$ # %]* 6 ,(Freeze Columns) @ 6 . 8 9 $ •
.(71O1) ) .@ 6 . " 9- 0)b &
47
9 $ (Unfreeze Columns) G]> . @ G]b •
.(72O1) ) ,(Format)
2/Kc E.2 i (71-1) )* 2/Kc s.b w E.2 i (72-1) )*

" "
Find and Replace T4 *&6 U8
: B $ $ -2 . E2
. 6 . & B* " ,( )$ Q 4 .1
.(73O1) ) ,(Sector B% - -2 < ) . E2 -2
(73-1) )*
™N. e E.2 i
!E C0 D LS
6 ,Ctrl+F 2 ! 7 %]* 6 ,(Find) E2 . (Edit) 2 9 $ .2

@4 0) -> 7 %]* 6% $
.(Find What) $ E2 -2 $ * "” " . .(74O1) "
48
C 3 !W 0 P}3 BdS.1 (74-1) )*
. 4 *> B , N 4 $ E2 @ 4 2 7> @ 4 '
& (- 1 -2 6 " 9 "* 1 (Look in) -2 '
7 %]* ^ .6 0 $ % - $ E2 . "
.@ 4 &! 4@ (Replace) 2!3
E2 N 0) E2 G (Find Next) $ E2 7 %]* .3
.(75O1) 4
"’;) " / ` 48 P}3 a?. 1 (75-1) )*
Sort T4 , & !"4
0 ,; # ; 3 ,$ -2 3 . (# 4) >& 6 4
: C %. B , 3
.$ Q! •
. 67 #! " 1 ( ) -2 . •
.(Sort) # 4 . (Records) < 9 Q! •
. $6 6 .(Descending) ; # 6 (Ascending) ; 3 :# ! H 2 •
-2 -4 0 " $> )2< , 6 % $ #! -6
. %
T" 8 4 (TblDegree) " *" : $

. ! * 5* *"* (Arabic)
49
-: 2cW - $G9 ™3cw › œ d2A%
#(•&! 4R2 B ‚ 8 &! (–— ˜™ š .(TblDegree) ƒ8 &! ƒ8M89# $ ”KB“.1
.(76-1) 4L…&! (•M! S(Arabic)
-.DE C0 D -.1.25 6E0 (76-1) )*
1 3 #! H 2 .(Sort) # 4 . (Records) < 9 Q ! .2

.(77O1) ,(Descending) # 6 (Ascending)
R;S ; W E.2 i (77-1) )*
; 3 -2 -4 (# 4) )2< .3
.(79O1) )2/ ;# (78O1)
•.' 8.•c -.DE C0 D -.1.25 R;S (78-1) )*
50
.2 R.%c -.DE C0 D -.1.25 6E0 (79-1) )*
Filter ( 5*
6M 4 < !3 ! . 89 % $ ; & 6 4
.(80O1) 4
.(By Form) 73 &8 ( 5* .A
.(By Selection) 8* &8 ( 5* .B
.(By Excluding Selection) ; V ( 5* .C
.(Advanced Filter / Sort) * !"4 /( 5* .D
-.1.23 2A•c (80-1) )*
.%-4 7 $ - % 7 > N0 ' 48% " (

.(By Form) 73 &8 ( 5* .A
$ 9 $ 0 E2 "- . 6 > !3 $ H '".
.@ 2 @ @ 2 6, < 4
.(81O1) ,(TblDegree) $ Q ! .1
" ( " (81 1)
51
9 $ 6 ,(80O2) ) % $ M 2 !3 8 4 %]* .2
Filter by ) M 2 !3 2 ,(Filter) !3 .> " <
.(Form
6 " (82 1)
" < 0 84 $6 $*$ A 1 -2 8 4 - .3

B 0) ,(Biology) -2 @ !3 < 4 0 *
.(83O1 ) ) , -2 '$ *"-
T 8 ( 5* (83 1)
#. - 5 !3 " .("45" ) -2 $ $ . .4
.(84O1) ,"45" J -2 4
T 8 ( 5* (84 1)
86 (84 1) ( 5* W3X T4 58 T* )1 * #!; # :(@8,

. , *&
(By Selection) 8* &8 ( 5* .B
$ @ !3 < 0 * $6 N + - 2 > 0 $
O: C B H ' 8 % . !3 $ H ' <.
. Q ! .1
. !3 N9 4 0 * " < 0 2 - < 2 $ E2 .2
52
O: @2 " - -2 4 0 G# 6"- 4 2 .3
.G 16 2 $ -2 4 M b %- B* 6 -2 2 2 o
. -2 4 ( 2 ;G - $ ;G# 2 o
. -2 4 (2 6 - $ ;G# 2 o
% $ 2 2 !3 7 %]* .4
.' < 7 32 7 2 3 2 $ %. .5
(TblDegree) " (" , & # # U8 : $

"Islamic" ( ,&6 8 # Y ( !; ( 4# T*
."89" A ( &
.(85O1) ,(TblDegree) Q ! .1
" ( " (85 1)

' $ * "67" - . " ,(Islamic) < b @ -2 . & B* .2
. -2
.(86O1) , % $ 2 2 !3 7 %]* .3
" (86 1)
< b @ -2 $ * #. - 04$ < B !3 N9 0) 4
.(87O1) ."89" J
T 8 ( 5* (87 1)
.' < 7 32 7 2 3 2 $ %. .5
53
# 2 * T2* (TblSchool) (2&" 2 2 (2 " , 2& # U8 :
."(4 5" " A ( & "Sector" ? 8 # Y ( !; ( 4
.(88 1) T4 )1 * A 58* + & # " * T4 ; ? * :(@8,
"(4 5" " ( ? 8 ( 5* (88 1)
, *& ( 5* @ 8
84 $9 7 0- % 6 09 > - !3 )!2 > & 6 4
: C /
. 09 F !3 )!2 & 6 N " - ,M 6 )!2 •
Q! 04 " - @ 4 0 > 2 !3 8 % @ >$ •
.M 6
(* / 09 F !3 )!2 & 6 " - ,"< )!2 •
."< / " 3 7 > !3
:( *> ; 3 , *& ( 5* @ 8
" N9 7 > / 3 ;- 0 8% " M 2 !3 ! %. B .1
.(84O1) 4 0 32
.(89O1) " ,(Save as a Query) "< !3 )!2 . (File) 9 $ .2
, *& ( 5* @ 8 (89 1)
54
) .(Query1) * 4/ " / $ / "< / " 2 % 2 8 3 0) .3
.(90O1)
, *&6 & ; (90 1)
9 3 @ 3 7 9 $= % a
.A< 6 A 3<. Q* (91O1)
•••••••%2& N0;•••••••ˆ ¢•••••••23Gc -.•1.23 4• ?.‹ j 8 €A}

-.••••••••••••1.23 ;9 ••••••••••••!W (c.DEj0 3 G s./!I J
r7•G a?.• 1 •J 5$ G/ •••••) •••••2?.(% 0 ';(•••••*
(c.DEj ~$/K 0 j $/
2 2 2 2
V7& !W C0 K
; 'E. œ. /%
…•• 8 s $••! a?.•• % •;••& •;•8 •2 /8 ( c dS $1

)••••*5 ••••&5.G 0I ••••ˆ.* F•••• e -.••••1.23 C.••••ijw0
- j.(••••••* ••••••J ¡¢•••••• % V 9 / 3gE
. 3 G 2?.(%
(& 1" "5 (91 1)
55
, *&6
". , % $ 0 8% - $ H '
2% B* <. $ " ! . 8% 2 ] 5 "< /
: Q @ $9 ' "< / $ - $ . 4 0 .F
.0 . F " - -% $ < -2 " .
] 4 < / 0 < / $ % < : '
4 @ ] * " "< / N9 4 @
.Q 23 & "< / 0
[ % * , *&6 9
:$ - % 8 "< $ $ "< / G "
.(Create Queries in Desig View) 5* 34 ,; # , *&6 9 0 .1

.(Create Queries by usin Wizard) ) 34 ;*& , *&6 9 0.2
: %. B N " . "< / G b
$ . 0) ,(92O1) 4 ,Queries . db1 @ @ 4 $ .1
" . N G
N G " 3
.4 N " .
" . "< / G
.N
(92 1)
56
G J J J JJ J J J J J ./ 7JJ J J J - J J J J J .2
N JJJJJJ " . JJJJJJ N JJJJJJ
Simple ) @4 0)
JJ4 JJ (Query Wizard
$JJ )JJ 2< .(93O1) JJ
J2 J J9
" (Tables/Queries) $
$J "< / . 0 <. $ (93 1)
4 0) ,(TblDegree) . " 4 8 "< $ "

J-2 J 2 9- -2 . " 4 -2 B ! / 9- 8 3
J4 J J J 9- 8 3 7 -2 - R ! " . JJJJJJJ "JJ J J J J J
$JJ . J -2 BJJ J- R J ! " .J 4 J J -2 BJJ J JJ . JJ 2
$JJ @ ! J / $JJ EJJ 2 J 2 "< J / $ J * $ J ^ J. J $JJ J -2 J .
. $ <
J . "J J ^ J (94O1) J J4 J "< J J GJ " J G J0 7 %]* .3

.$ ! . $ $ -2
(94 1)
" J 3 5 J 7JJ J 5 J $JJ J J 2 "JJ "< J / J " J3 J
.(95O1) 4 " 3 5 4 )2<
57
$ J J J J J JJ $ JJJJJJ - JJJJJJ 09 J J J J J J "JJ J J J J J J J J J J JJ JJJJJJ < J J J J J J 0) JJJJJJ $JJ J J J J J )JJ J J J J J2<
$JJ J ,(TblStudent,TblDegree)
J-2 G J!. J0) @ 4 A ' <. $
% JJJ J J J4 @ J J J @ JJJ / <JJ J . $JJ J
.Show
(95 1)
: , *&6 A " (4 Y
7JJ J JJ 4 J J * $JJ J
!JJ J J3 JJJ "< J J J /
4 J * 8JJ % $JJ J
% JJJJ JJJJ4 JJJJ % JJJJ
J J J J J (Criteria) JJJJJ
5 $ "< / 2
5 J J J J J J J 7JJ J J J J J JJJJJJJ
J 2 $ < 4 ," 3
(96 1) G JJ # ! @ JJ J J4 JJ
JJ J J4 J J ,Physics $ J J J J-2 J J2 JJ % JJ J J4 J J BJJ * 4 67$ J J 4
J 4 7J- Physics J $ ^ J J 5 J 7J " J3 5 J $JJ J ] "J (96O1)
.(97O1) 4 ,67 %-4
(97 1)
58
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ - " . JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ $JJ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
(>,<,>=,<=,<>,=,Between..and)
" . JJ $JJ J JJ - BJJ J
J J4 "< J J / J J < J J 4 .And,Or % J J
Arabic J J . J (98O1) J
B* " 3 5 7 5 ]
J % J J4 (<80 And >70) % J
(98 1) 5 J J J J 7JJ J J 5 J J J J J J J J ] "JJ J J Criteria
%JJ -4 J 0) JJ J - $ )2< J J J
.(100O1) (99O1) $ 4 ,( ! 2 , 3 2 G< ) $ %
(99 1)
(100 1)
59
J J J J JJ " . J J J J JJ $JJ J J J J
J J J4 "< J J J / $JJ J 4 ( J J J )
J J 4 BJJ J* (101O1) JJ
JJ J J2 JJ % JJ
(Address) $ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
7JJ J J J ] ;< J J ( J J )
(101 1)
$ )2< J J JJ 5 JJ
$ J 7JJ 1J2 1J J- J- J! . J J $ J 7JJ 1J2 / J J - BJJ
.(102O1) 4 ,
(102 1)
: , *&6 T4 ( & ( &8 " * ;*&

, J $ ' AG % / "< / 4 (Expressions) 2 ".
J-2 G J 8J % $J "< J < 0 4 J* $J J* J ' 2
." 3 5 - % "< / $ $ 7 4 (Expr1) * B*
BJ (94O1) J J4 $ J "< J < J . H 7 1 2 -2 G /
: %.
." 3 5 7 5 $ "< / 2 .1
0) J $J / & J R J ! %]J* J ./ š J! J-2 J . " J3 5 J @ J4 $ .2
Total $ J % J 0) J (103O1) J J4 J ,(›Total ) J / . 0 9
.(104O1) 4 ,Group By 4
60
(103 1)
(104 1)
]3 A . " 1 š ! -2 4 .3
R J ! 7JJ %]JJ* "JJ ((sumDeg: arabic + mathmatics + physics))
(([sumDeg: [arabic]+[mathmatics]+[physics))7JJ J J ] J J J3 J J J2 Enter
.(105O1) 4
(105 1)
61
)2< J (106O1) J J4 J J 5 J 7JJ " J3 5 J $JJ "< J / J ] .4
.H " 2
(106 1)
(* - &! " . " 3 5 7 5 $ "< / + .5

7JJ %]JJ * (AvgDeg:(arabic+mathmatics+physics)/3•) ] J J3 JJ JJ
7 ]3 2 Enter
.(107O1) 4 ,(avgDeg: ([arabic]+[mathmatics]+[physics])/3)
(107 1)
(108 1)
1 avgDeg " 0) )2< 5 7 " 3 $ 5 ] .6
.(108O1) 4 %
J J J0) J (avgDeg) J-2 ^ J J 5J 7 " 3 5 $ ] .7

.(108O1) 4
62
(107O1) J J 4 (avgDeg) J -2 J4 A J "JJ 1 J J J - " .J $JJ .8
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J JJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ ] J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J3 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J " J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J JJ $ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
$ - (\) @ / $ 4 (avgDeg: ([arabic]+[mathmatics]+[physics])\3)
.
" * 9
-% * G "
@ -2 7 0 " 9 32/
& R ! ". $ : " "< / 4
- 9- $ š ! -2 7 $ /
(109 1)
0 @4 0) 4 (Build) / 7
. 9 32/ * B " . 0 <. $ $ (Expression Build)
: G @4 <. $ <% H $
RJ! J . "JJ " J3 5 J 7JJ (109O1) J J4 "< J / 5 J @ J4 J ] " J .1
(110O1) 4 ,(Build) / . " $ / &
(110 1)
@ J J J J J J4 0) J J J J J J (Build) J J J J J J / J J J J J J . J J J J J J .2
J J < J J0 4 ^ J J JJ (Expression Build)
8JJ J $ JJ 5 JJ + 1 JJ JJ 0 JJ 8 JJ3
JJ / 8 J J3 J J!4 8 J J 8 J J3
JJJJJJ . JJJJJJ < JJJJJJ 4 , JJJJJJ JJJJJJ $JJ J J J J
J J J J J 8 J J J J J3 J J J J J 4 ^ J J J J J (Operators)
(111 1) EJ 8 J3 J4 J0) J $J
.(111O1) 4
63
4 0) (TablDegree Query3) / 8 3 $ . B M / .3
:"< / 2 8 3
[Islamic] + [Arabic] + [English] + [Mathmatics] + [Biology]

G 8 3% 4 ') % $ B . " @ - ' . "
4 ,- A . " 1 -2 7 ]3 4* " 84 7 %]* ,
.(113O1) (112O1)$
(112 1)
(113 1)
5 7 " 3 5 $ "< / 2 ,(sumDeg)7 (Expr1) ] 3 ] .4
,(sumDeg) " 2 H % 0) 1 )2<
.(114O1) 4
64
(114 1)
9 222 3224 ;*22& 222p (109 1) 22 T224 22 ;*222& 22 o22 :% J

"2 ;*2& +2 " #2 T # " q" *o " *
. ;*& avgDeg 8 & (\)T # ( &
: , *&6 @ 8
)!2 / & N $4 , < / R ! $ š 4 -2
% J $JJ )JJ!2 J - J 1 J )JJ!2 " J $ J J 9 J- J J
J J % 8<JJ J+ J J 4 )JJ J!2 $ JJ ,File J J 9 - $JJ J Save J J / " . J J /
./ " )!2 ': " 5 " 3 5 $ G "< /
: , *&6 38
8 ,M @ 4 . $9 1= "< / (2 $
Del R ! 7 %]* Q ! 2 $ " @ % 4 42 1 "< /
."< / (2"
: , *&6 (
" . $ File 9 - $ Print % " . "< / % $
.(115O1) 4 . %
65 (115 1)
6 5 ( 1&'
£ 09 > & 6N '4 @ 9 ' :1&
.& 6 4 G > 89 % :2&
: = 9% . @ " 6( ) < 6 2 23 @ " 6( ) < B* :3&

H / 4@ 7 @ 2 6% 8 % ' "< / •
. : 0 8%
.mdp & 6 4 @ ( $ •
7 G# 6 6 $ $ @4 0) " 3 @4 <. $ G > •
. -2 L9 3. ,(3 , H , -2 " 6
.; ; 4 2 70 $ " % #/ $ -2 " 6 2 % •
& # %]* " -2 2 2 8 % $ &9 R ! 2 " •
. Primary Key .
.(Datasheet View) 5 H $ $6 $ < (2 •
.( -2 ) " 6 ] (Column Width) ". •
.Query1 ' "< !3 )!2 * 4/ " / $ •
Primary ) . (Related Table) J & 9 R ! "* 1 7 •
.(Table
. - H ! / 7 > (3 H ! H / (Standard Height) ". •
.2 4 $6 & 9 R ! $ / •
.; 4 2 & ; &9 R ! $ $6 *! •
. N •
6 2 $ @ $ 2 4 2* $ &9 R ! '6 •
. @ $
.2 4 0 0 4 0 - -2 $ $6 % / •
.%-4 -2 2 - - % 4 •
@ $ ! @ 4 %-4 2 $ H / > "< / 4 •
.
:0 + ! ¤ 6 :4&
66
.............. 0 -2 $ H 6 @ G > & N 4 •
................. ............... ...........
........... ............ .......... 7 > $ < H 6" - •
0) & 9 R ! 04 2 " -2 $ 7 @ G 2 •
. $#. G 6 .......... 7
............ .............. ............... - $* •
...............
.8 9 $ .......... . @ •
' 6 M 4 < !3 ! . 89 % $ & 6 4 •
............. ............... ............ .............
#! H . 1 (Records) < 9 $ < (Sort) # 4 •
.............. 6 .............. 6
.( 2 .................. J J < (2 0) •
............ J J (Hide Columns ) @ G !.F " . "- •
/ 09 F !3 ....... )!2 & 6 " - ,"< )!2 •
......... 7 > 0! *
.............................. : $ $ - $ •
....................... 6 2 .......... $ @ $ •
........................ 6 ................ 6 $ •
.................... <. $ 0* B % •
. $ < G >% ' :5&
£ "< / G H ' :6&
. F&! ƒ.F/ E9# 4R†K&! CŒ!(7 :7&
£ 7> 0 2 6 < % 6 :8&
£ ' @ ( 3- :9&
£ "< / 3- :10&
£( 3! ' 4 ' " ") . / 6 6 :12&
" 4 2* M b $ 4 "< / $ :13&
£ 90 7 80 $ ] B* "< ¥
67
: / E< $ <% @ ¥ :14&
, J LJJ3. ,& J ,J I J , J % "JJ , J ) J % J .A
.($ $
.( )4 2 ,0 , B , " ) .B
,G J ,G J # ! , J* , J# / J] , <JJ / , J J] ) J .C
.( 2 ,G 2/
J O J % J ) J A J' $ J J < J G F " G
,( JOJ O % ) ,( O % ) ,(
£0 & -2 $ 8
68
: 1 2
" # ! ( )
$ % & '( ) * +, - . / ( #, 0 1 ! 2 * " (
" # 6 ( # 7' # 4 5 * +,- (Windows) 3
- . '(< * +,- = ; *8 1 9) :*
# (' )' #? # = > 0 7' #* / ' *
%- ) ' #* B ,- 7@ A @ @ #
A * +, - A '3 ) E % -1 ,# ( / # C (D B '
$ # * #, 2 . *8 D :* * 2)
.@ / :* GH 1 ,# >
:Visual Basic 1 1 2
A Start
Microsoft % 8Programs
< Visual Basic 6.0
7Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0:*
.(1I2) #$ &
Visual Basic $ (1I2) #$

G $ # 7(2I2) % #$ B / /& $ )
% #$ 7 G $ (! /& New Project D < File J
. * $4 (Standard EXE) 0, G $ # 7(3I2)

69
B / (2I2) % #$
G $ (! (3I2) % #$
. G $ J Open 3 :* <
2 1 2
.K3 ? # B * / (4I2) #$ J<
70
Visual Basic / (4I2) % #$
Control Tools box 2 2
' # B L ( @ * B* ) %#( ' B (4I2) # $ J <

:(Objects Box
%#( ' B (4I2) #$
71
.% - +,- N $ 1 7 /8 ( / / ' D C (
Properties !"
? % - A ( # # )) - ( % ' # ' -
B LH8 *# * ? $ A / AO % ? K 8 ' ?,
:* 8 + .- P A G @ Q B % ( - / Q
:? $ A Q AR #
Text1.text = "Good Morning"
Q B ' 6 (R - text (Q B ) # % - Text1 C (
.text 3A Q B A /& - Good Morning
. %8 ? H / ) # % . B . +H 8 >
Methods
C( ' @$ - ? $ , B( ' # / % )D -
% A :* 8 + .- ) ? H 1 ,/ L ,A. 1 / # # % B
:B
Form1.cls
6 (R - ( Clear Screen A ) cls (5, ) # % - Form1 C (
,# (Print3 ) E ) 5, :* % J A 5, B
B O #, . - P Circle Line '3 ) E ' # J
.C (D ' L A
B ' K . /& L (? $ ) # % # : # $
. # ,/ ?
Events% &
B ( L< - ) / > ' # :* B A )1 -
H8 .= (Click) * -L A C (D 8# ? $ ,
,-) Q B A Q J ( ) - ,-) D 3 # :* =
: , J< 1 7( ) -
72
Private Sub Command1_Click( )
Text1.text = ""
End Sub
Click - @* B 0, C ( D 3 #% - Command1 C (
B ' ( J 0 ) text * P K R - * > 0,
.(Q
Form '( ) 1 2 2
/ ,/ ) G $ J * G $ * 2< ' # %- -
:) @ /& 5, * 2 < 6 A1 ' # # (' # B P
.' # # K / AS
D ) / # < 1 5, ' %- J< (1I2) : !"
. < / ' ' 9) &(H 7 # N$ ,# ( *
5, ' (1I2)
." + ,- *** **!"
. " /, '( ) Form1 Name
.2 )7 /, # (5)) 2 )3 , +1 Form1 Caption
9* * *+ ,- * '( * ) *+ 2
*) $* 2* 2 * (*: * 2* /" " 2
&H8000000F& BackColor
2*** 2 *** *** 2 *** 9*** 3 *** *** 9*** 3
. )
>* /, ) ? = " ) '( ) +< = " ,+
; , Picture
.(2?
* 2 * * 9* 2 * 2 @ 7
2 * * @* 2A**, (** False /**: * + ,-
False RightToLeft
True 9** * * * B2* 9** * 2**
. 7 )3
73
5, :* % / *P % A 1 ) * * 5, B :
: / - QA* (2I2)
5, B (2I2)
" ."
Cls Me.Cls Form1.Cls 5, :* G % J Cls
Line(X1,Y1)-(X2,Y2),Color,BF ! % A% Line
Circle(X1,Y1),Radius,Color ? % Circle
Pset (X,Y),Color % Pset
Move X1, Y1 5, * #( Move
Me.Show 5, /&R Show
Me.Hide 5, K AR Hide
Print "Thank You" 5, :* Print
! % ) J @ * 5, @ +H B % A :* 8 (6I2) % #$
7 ' J 7"5, B " 7K <A ? % 7B 3 ! % 79
(5, * #(
'( ) 9 3 C (6 2)
74
: - 5, * * ? $
Private Sub Cmd1_Click()

Line (0, 0)-(500, 500), vbWhite, BF 9 ! %
End Sub
Line (600, 600)-(1100, 1100), vbBlue, BF B3 ! %
End Sub
Circle (1400, 1400), 300, vbGreen K <A ? %
End Sub
CurrentX = 3000 ( :* $4 ! (
CurrentY = 50 0 ( :* $4 ! (
Print "5, B " ( ! 5, :* *
End Sub
Me.Cls 5, :* G % J
End Sub
Form1.Move Left + 50, Top + 50 ( 1 + ) 5, #(
End Sub
: C 23 # $
2,( # * K* (!*< ) ! % : R 0 4 Box Fill A - BF 3
.! 8 L % BF 2,( * K* P L) % - F2(
" * ? K E 8 <AD * Circle
." * * :* < FillColor 0-Solid :* < FillStyle - 5, *
% <) 1 # 5, % / " # #
.Me *# 5,
75
: )
.For … Next ? 7 1 ) E F •
.( 3 G . ") 3? ) 3 •
* ) 50 H** *C * * /**, '( * ) H** , 2 * F 3 * 2 I* •
.9 3J ) 50
:% &
B L (1 /( $ % 6 A1 ' # ! # $ / *P ? 8# C ( 5, *
( L * , 0, Load C ( - 5, A C (D %- ' # *
? %A ) # 3# @ ' * % ( @ 5,
C ( " 5, /& : R 0 4 1 @ , ( C ( D C ( ,- ! Show
.C ( ,- A % B % A . A
Command Buttons & D ! 2 2 2
) , %A / G $ *A H L A ' # 8# - D J
. ( B # 'HA % 9 (
: !"
# N$ ,# / # < 1 D 3 ' %- (3I2) J<
. < % / = (5, #) ' 9) &(H 7
76
D 3D < 1 % ' (3I2)
." + ,- *** **!"
J < 1 : $ 3 (
1 3 :* Q /&
/ . 1-Graphical - 6 A1 7? 0-Standard Style
D 3 < ? * /& J
.(Q * <)
6( 3A ? ) D 3 ? <R
P Picture
( 3A ' (
( 3 K AE 7 3 K A U /&E
True Visible
.False : R True
L1 ) 3 ) +, / < 1
- 6 A1 ( 8 C (D )
True Enabled
1 '- * - &) ) P @*) False
.(C ( 0
.Picture Style / !" 2 G$7 ) , KG ) : $
)3 3 / - ) , KG ) : $
. 7, ; & D ! ,2 / ? )
3 3# @ :R04 SetFocus / - L ** D J B : *
? $ A # #, # / ) (L $4 N # C () D
( D) 3 # * D 7 ( (7I2) #$ 7(Cmd2.SetFocus)
77
? $ 5, ( K 8 3# @ % C(( ) 3 # * %* 8
Private Sub Form_Load()

Form1.Show
Cmd2.SetFocus
End Sub
(7I2) #$
.L1 ) L - & ( D N ) # # SetFocus % A $ : # $
.Click C( -L A - 8# D J C ( %- (4I2) :C (D
D J C ( (4I2)
." %
D N :* Click
D N B = $4 MouseMove
(Tab N %/ D K )3# %H GotFocus
( A # :R 3# () 3# LostFocus
- #, % ( Command) D N A C (1 % A :(5) ******C

:(4I2)
78
N A ? $ ?, :R A 7 N @ !< 5, # G $ V$ I1
%8 MouseMove C ( A ? $ ?, :* %8 D
.(8I2) #$ D N B = 5, < ? $"#
Private Sub Command4_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,

X As Single, Y As Single)
Form1.BackColor = RGB(120,200,144)
End Sub
(8I2) #$
N TAB N %A ( 5, # G $ V$ 2
! ) &(H TAB N :* < , 7 8 N 1
# Getfocus , Lostfocus 8( % A HA , % 7N <
: ? $ ,
# ? $ ?, A ) 7graphical : R Standard style P : *# $
?, :* B L #, ( A D (
.? $
Private Sub Command1_GotFocus()
Command1.Caption = " 1 N "
Command1.BackColor = RGB(20, 44, 100)
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_LostFocus()

Command4.Caption = " 8 N "
Command4.BackColor = RGB(60, 216, 10)
End Sub
79
Labels -- 3 2 2
Q ,- # 1 Caption !< ?K * Q 9 ) # ,- % A
A , ' % U (Q B * #) @ HA ?$
5 A1 ' A1 A1 ' * J< 6 A1 ' # ! # ,- % A ? $
.- P >
.'11 ' 9) J< (5I2) : !"
'11 ' (5I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
:2 $ % ) $ *A (
*A /& J %) - < 1
1-Opaque BackStyle
/& J 1 / O 0-Transparent - 6 A1
. *
. /*A Q % ( ! %KH 1 % ( True AutoSize
? @*) 0 ) Q 2 . N % N
False WordWrap
.(
.( 7 )Q ? , ( ( 0-Left Alignment
% A 1 ** L * * '11 B :
.Move Drag 8
.' % A 1 ? - '11 C ( 9) (6I2) J< :% &
80
'11 C ( (6I2)
." %
1 :* 5 3 DblClick
M , L 3 2
( CH8 H L ) L # / * G $ 0 #
: -
" 1 3 2
% 5, # ' # G G $ 5, ( % *( +,-
. # # " # A
!" 2 3 2
# 5, # ' ( *( . 5, # ' # 5, ( )
' - ' ?, @ ( ( # ) 5, A , % #
(Width , Height) % ( (Top , Left) ! (Name)% 1 8 ' # # $
8 (' # ? ) ) # A' - - P (Font) A G
2 < 0, Q 8 Text 5, * ? D :* Q <E Caption
' 9) - #* 2 < ? 8 Picture ,# #*
.' # 8 ( / B (' ?, ? P) ? $ #
(= ! ) & 3 3 2
5, :* ) C(B -4 -, % * "# > -
= $4 C ( 53 C ( 8 5, :* #0
. # B
81
: O ! 5) )" 2 ? N ": )
.5) )" 9 3 ? 7 )3 1
& O ! 93 ? 7 )3 2
) Q B ( : * 0 ( 0, (9I2) % #$ % : (1) ***C
N :* 04 D N "( "# G $
." ( J :R 8
(9I2) #$
"(1) 8 " ? ) 5, * L 2< L L $ # :%

: - 6 A1 ' # 2 < True : R RightToLeft
.L P @*) Text J Q B •
.CmdType % 1 " ! " ) N •
. CmdClear % 1 " J " ) N •
. 8H8 ' #* (Font )@ ( A G ' ?, •
I: Y # D N C(? $5 ( :? $
Private Sub CmdClear_Click()
82
Text1.Text = ""
End Sub
Private Sub CmdType_Click()
Text1.Text = "= 1 %*) %# (
End Sub
! 7 7 N ) 4 2
' CH8 ( "* / A *A / . ' ) % A G $ *A 1
: :* ' ) 7 G % 1 - /
Constants C 7 1 4 2
# Const D 2 ) , K 8 1 8 / : ' ) -
# ? ' ) -3 ? # 2 ( -4 ? "# 3 #
:+ # ( ' 8? ( ' 82 )
Const PI = 3.14159
Const NAM1 = "Huda" , NAM2 = "School"
Variables = 7 2 4 2
2 ) A # - G $ , K 8 / # ' ) -
.' G J< Y 7Public D 2 ) # Dim D
(7I2)
93 C
. 7 ." N)
(= ! ) H G
N J(
X=15 Dim X as Integer Integer
32767 : R -32768
83
93 C
. 7 ." N)
(= ! ) H G
# Long J(
B=335675434 Dim B as Long Long
-32768 32767
Y=10.56 Dim Y as Single ,0$ Single
AZ=10.565767684 Dim AZ as Double < ,0$ Double

Dim Name as
Name1 =”Sami” ( () 03 String
String
DT=#10-11-1970# Dim DT as Date Z Date
Y = True Dim Y as Boolean Boolean
V=37
Dim V as Variant (G )? ' ) G # Variant
V="Star"
(Dim R 8 ) / ) % ( ' * < 1 G 8 Variant G : *# $
? $ / ? ) " (G ,- ' ! )
String G + ) 12 @ ,R Integer G ) /
. ,#- "Zahraa" @ ,
1 # / ( / ) ' ) % A J : ***# $
) * / / ( ' ) 2 ) 1 , J
% A J 1 ) /( ( (, K 8 C( ) K A1
G $ ? $ A Option Explicit3 ) E " # O / ) ) 1R ' )
# (G $ ' ) 2 ) ! : ) C (D 5 A #
84
G $ 0 # L * ( #, ! ) 3 ) E ,- <R :*
: ' A !
.Tools J •
.(10I2) % #$ 7Options A < •
Option A (10I2) #$
Require Variable Declaration A* B ( B $4 Options ?, •
.Ok 3 < (11I2) #$ #
85 B( B Require Variable Declaration A (11I2) #$

/& % , U ' ) 2 ) ! 3 )E #. ? $ ?, 9 ) •
3)E /& C(( G $ J ) 6 A ? @( G $ B*P " 3)E
.(12I2) #$ 7C (D 5 A ? $ ?, :*
? $ ?, 9 (12I2) #$
Scope of Data 7 . 7 3 4 2
L ) (' 8 ) @ # 0, (6 ) # -2 ) 6
: -' ) 2 ) ' 8H8 @ A #
< (Procedure or Event Level) C ( K 1 6 2 ) : - >
Dim D 2 ) C ( A ) ' ) # ( 5,
. 1 ? $ :* # (Declaration) H 1 K3
( '11 CH 8 Q : * 0 ( 0, (13I2) # $ % : (2) 8

) 8 B % D B A 7
[ 1 LH # % 1 /& G $
86
(13I2) #$
"(2) 8 " ? ) 5, * L 2 < L L $ # : ****"

. / Text J Q •
."BHPR" "LH # % 1 /& " ) ( •
." # % 1" " % "7" " ) '11 CH8 •
.' #* (Font )@ ( A G ' ?, •
: Y# D ( C(? $ 5 ( : =!
Private Sub CmdView_Click()

Dim name1, name2
name1 = Text1.Text
name2 = Text2.Text
Label3.Caption = name1 + " " + name2
End Sub
Private Sub CmdClose_Click()
End
End Sub
(Module Level) ' K E ? ( ( 5, 6 2 ) :/) ***C > ***

: ? $ ?, 1 Private D ' ) 2 )
2 ) ! (Dim D / ) # ) (Declaration) H 1
87
5, C ( # ) / # (C (D 5 A) 5, ?(*
.' K 1 ? ( C (
7 ( '11 Q :* 0 ( 0, (14I2) #$ % : (3) 8
) G /& G $ ) Q A
[ D J < 5,
(14I2) #$
"(3) 8 " ? ) 5, * L 2 < L L $ # : ****"

. / Text J Q •
." ) " (" "G " (" ) ( •
." ) " "G "7" 8 % A "7" D % A " ) '11 ! •
. ) G /&E 5, 1 •
.' #* (Font )@ ( A G ' ?, •
: Y# D ( C(? $ 5 ( :? $
Private Sum , Avg As Single
Private Sub CmdSUM_Click()
Sum = Val(txtno1) + Val(txtno2)
lblsum = Sum
End Sub
Private Sub CmdAVG_Click()
Avg = Sum / 2
lblavg = Avg
End Sub
88
@R0 7 8 C( @ A % D C( Sum " (% : # $
.5, * 2 ) ! @ ) % ,/ 5, 6
-' ) # (Application Level) B 6 2 ) :%** C > *
2 ) (' K 1 ' ( 5, <) B 'K # )

? ( 2 ) ! (Global ) Public D ' ) +, -
.' K 1
A ? C (D : * (Procedure) K E J* %A " # 9 ) : ***# $
* 6 . # (* A ,/ ' K E ? ( A 5,
. A * %/ K
))G $ 5, '( /& Bas 1 2* - (Module) ' K 1 ? ( : # $
? ? ( 'K 2 ) G $ J ?, (% A / <R
? D J 7G $ 5, # ( # # Private Public D
8 /< # 1? ( D? ( A ) P View Object
? ( 2 < 7View code ? D HA / A ? $ 9) 5,
G $ J ?, P = * D N HA
.(15I2) #$ & 7Open %8 Module %8 Add A
(15I2) % #$
89
% 1 AR% (17I2) (16I2) % #$ , @ L $ # : (4) 8
% 1 R 0 7@ " ( ! 8 5, % 1 /& D 5,
.(5, # N )B 6 #
(17I2) #$ (16I2) #$
* @ 2< 7 G $ # L * D 5, 2 < : D 5, : "

" A " ) 1 •
.% 1 AEQ B •
.Next Exit ) ( •
:* 1 N HA 5, ,- 2 < : 8 5,
8 5, /& C ( Form %8 Add A G $ J ?, P
:@ 2 < 7 D 5, '(
.@ Text J Q B •
Back ) N •
.' #* (Font )@ ( A G ' ?, •
.5, '( /& C ( +H "* D = 2< : 'K E ? (
Public StudName As String - ' K E ? ( ? $ : = !
Private Sub CmdExit_Click() D 5, ? $
90
End
End Sub
Private Sub CmdNext_Click()
StudName = Text1
Text1 = ""
Form2.Show 8 5, /&E
End Sub
8 5, ? $
Private Sub CmdBack_Click()
Unload Form2 (K A1 2* A ) 8 5, BHPE
End Sub
Text2 = "Welcome " &StudName
End Sub
A 9) : * GH 1 1' ) H# /
. ! $ ? 8#
Text Box 5) )" 4 4 2
HA )% ' ( ' AE # ,- % A
.@*A # @* , , ' (Text
.Q B ' 9) J< (8I2) : !"
Q B ' (8I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
.B * Q <E Text1 Text
(Text )Q AE +, - J
False MultiLine
A R ) True : R ( . ? #
91
***
." **!"
+ ,-
G (Ctrl) ? ( < D
: 1 " A; (Enter)
. 1 /&E Height ? 3
Q 9) %A B . True #
False Locked
.( 1 8 J ) /8 ( N
. $ K AR 9) 0-None ScrollBars
* ) Q* :* (
0 MaxLength
.Q (1 ) @.
* ) ) , K 8 (# % A
% # % #$ :* , /& Q O (*)
%A ? $ ' , /& Q * (
P PasswordChar
*# ( MaxLength ! +, -
' # ,R +, - ) 1 .G $ $
.True 0 MultiLine
: 8 (' B 1) , ' ' 9) -: # $
.Q B A Q ( : SelLength
. A * Q* $4 ! ( : SelStart
. * *# < % # ( : SelText
:5, ' $ ?, ? $ # % %8 Q B @ L , V$ : C
:3 5 Q ( (18I2) #$ (< ? $ " # I1
92
(18I2) #$
$4 ! ( (19I2) #$ (< ? $ " # I2
(19I2) #$
: $4 ! *# $( (20I2) #$ (< ? $ " # I3
(20I2) #$
04 ,getfocus, LostfocusSetfocus / - ** Q B B : *
.B A $4 !< : R
" # 5, ?, :* Text? Q B 0 A $4 ) : &(H
: 5, ? $ ?, ? $
93
Private sub Form1_load()
Form1.show
Text?.Set focus
End sub
" # Text1,Text2 Q @ ! < (21I2) # $ #L , V$ : 8
, ) 8 Q B 1 Q B % ? $
LostFocus, B ) # /& Tab N :* <
? $ ?, :* B A % . getFocus, setFocus
Text1 , Text2 #
(21I2) #$
Private sub Text1_LostFocus()

Text1.Text="GOOD BYE"
End sub
Private sub Text2_LostFocus()
Text1.Text="HELLO"
End sub
C ( -L A - 8# 6 A1 ' # C ( @ $ Q B C ( :% **** &
2 ( 2,( $( % A @ % ' # , 0, Change
%A % P E (LostFocus C ( ,# ) C ( ,- % A Q B
AS 5, :R 1 Q B K ) Q A :*
LostFocus C ( % A 8 .5, A 6A ? :R 3#
SetFocus !
94
Private Sub Text1_LostFocus()
If Trim(Text1.Text) = "" Then
Text1.SetFocus Q B A $4 K
End If
End Sub
Trim 7L P B # ,R Q B A K :* $4 +H C(
.' P *
Next 3 ) L <% 1 AR ) (22I2) #$ % :(6) 8
(22I2) #$
: 5, * (' # ) %#( ' 2< G $ K $ R ) :%
.TxtName% Q B •
N ) ' ?, CmdEnd CmdNext K D ( •
.(False /*) Enabled ) ) P CmdNext D
6 ( ' ?, Caption @ < Label1 1 B •
.Enter Your Name below
L <% 1 AR ) / # -, ? $ # ): $
. L A # C ( NextN /&E
CmdEnd D N 6 A1 Q B ? $"# 2 :? $
95
Private Sub cmdEnd_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub TxtName_Change()
If Trim(TxtName) <> "" And Not IsNumeric (Trim(TxtName)) Then
cmdnext.Enabled = True
Else
cmdnext.Enabled = False
TxtName = ""
TxtName.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
N : Q B % 'P AO J 1 +H ? $ : &(H
.@ 8 2 ( AO %A % :( ) P CmdNext
K 1 ! +H 8 ( LostFocus Change 8( %A : $
.CmdNextN Enabled
Frame 1 5 4 2
: -+ B( B ' A J (Container) K # # ,- % A
.@) ( @ ( # O E ( •
- ( A O (Option Buttons) ' A 3 ? @ % *) •
B *) 1 J +, - ' # U : ( ' A J A K R: R04
8 ) ( G< B*) ' A J 3) E %A ,/ ( G<
8 AS G < ' AJ ( A % ( ( ' A 3
? ( ? # A U 53 ; ' # 2< 1 . A (
. E < @) @ ( ( E A "( %8
/ #, 6 A1 ' # ' @ $ ' 9) # , / : !***"
96
# E ' ( $ E :* /& 0, ) A E Caption
. :* ) !< RightToLeft ? 1
Click C ( #, % A 1 ? E B C ( : *** 1 *** % ***
%A ? A1 Refresh Move / ? B DragDrop DblClick
% ) 1 +, / 5 ( 1 L * @ C (. # % ? E
.@ * #
Check Boxes )" 6 4 2
) A ( 8 ) / # ' A? # ,- % A
J H /*A /& #$ ) B( B # ' = ( A@(
.- A
.B ( B ' 9) (9I2) J< : !"
B( B ' (9I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
B( & L ) # B * <E
L B /& B A Check1 Caption
.? , ( :*
+, - ( # 1% $4 - -B ( (
) 0 :% CH8 ,A. , % ? K 8
/& 3 $4 ) 2 $4 ) 1 7 $4 P
0 Value
? L1 4 B( B # +,- -
L $4 B # - / LK3 A # ' A
. * # B < #
:B ( B ? C (D 9) + : )" %
97
Click , MouseUp , DragDrop , GotFocus ,LostFocus
Value U C (D +,- A 1 L 8#
B $. ) ' * , Click C ( % A 7B ( A) $.
.SetFocus Refresh Move 8 L * / A . B
Option Buttons ? 7 4 2
( A $. (G ) $1 3. L < : )' A 3 J
8# 6 A1 31 $. * ' A ( $. 0 7' A
31 +, - # R A /) < , / <) /3 " ' A 3D ? (
. - $. K ? /*A /& ? #$ :*
Value 7 - P Picture Caption 8 B ( B ' @ $ : !***"

.False True R ,A.
L< B ( B B C ( = /: ** ? ** % **
. * 2 & 3 E Value
.% A A " (Q B C ( (23I2) #$ % "* :(7) C
(23I2) #$
: 5, * ' # 2< G $ K$R ): "
98
.MS Sans Seirf - A G @*A Q # TxtTitle % Q B •
. A U A % ( U ] R •
. 8 K/E N •
' A 3 B( B * ? $ -+ : =!
Private Sub ChkBold_Click()
If ChkBold.Value = 1 Then
TxtTitle.FontBold = True
Else
TxtTitle.FontBold = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ChkItalic_Click()
If ChkItalic.Value = 1 Then
TxtTitle.FontItalic = True
Else
TxtTitle.FontItalic = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ChkUnder_Click()
If ChkUnder.Value = 1 Then
TxtTitle.FontUnderline = True
Else
TxtTitle.FontUnderline = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub CmdClose_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub Opt10_Click()
TxtTitle.FontSize = 10
End Sub
End Sub
End Sub
End Sub
99
Private Sub OptBlue_Click()
TxtTitle.ForeColor = vbBlue
End Sub
Private Sub OptGreen_Click()
TxtTitle.ForeColor = vbGreen
End Sub
Private Sub OptRed_Click()
TxtTitle.ForeColor = vbRed
End Sub
Private Sub OptYellow_Click()
TxtTitle.ForeColor = vbYellow
End Sub
2< R A /)< B( B 2< " * # : *# $

. 9 PD 8 E
List Box )" 8 4 2

HA ?$ 'HA +,- # 1 'HA 9 ) ? D +,- % A
$ /&O % ? $ A , # U A
.* #
: B ' %- (10I2) : !"
100
B ' (10I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
# / AE% K 8 %A
A E ) Enter Ctrl ( <
#$ :* ) ? $ A +, - % A #
/ <R / ,( ) % ( (
? ) %A C 8 ) LH8 7 / P List
Print ListComputer.List(2)
2% B % - ListComputer C (
) ! 1 A C 8 ) ! 8
.
( A J 0 : - % CH8 +,- ,A.
6 A1 2 ? A J 1
< %8 D ) % * * ' # ,O ) 0-None MultiSelect
' # ,R . A1 ) Shift N
. * ! Ctrl ? N %A
A ) G 1 ? $ A %A
( ) / - List / B Text
. ?) %A List
A ) ! G 1? $ A %A
8 ( ( )
ListIndex
Print.LstName.ListIndex A ) ! !
LstName.ListIndex = 2 C 8 ) A
2 < AS ! G 1? $ A %A NewIndex
101
***
." **!"
+ ,-
. *
) *# ) ( ? $ A %A
/ < NewIndex +, -
ListCount
AS @ ) # 2< ) ( (
.
/ A # 7L " %A
K 8 - - ( # 10 7 % ? HA
) , K 8 # ? $ A ,
False Sorted
Q * " * - #, (False True)
? # (small) ? 2 ( # 8. 1 3 *# 1
.(capital)
0 1 9 )* 0 , A. /& #
0-Standard Style
. ) :* B ( B /&E1
. ) ?,( ( False RightToLeft
DragDown 7 Click 7 DblClick 8 6 A1 ' # C ( @ $ : )" %
: R 0 4 0, C (D %- - DblClick 5 3 ) - P
( :* 0 ( ?, ) 5, 5 A ) A
.3 ' "*P C( #
: 8 @ AB B : )" *
102
* Sharp ) <R 8 Y ? ) . * <E : AddItem
LstComputer.AddItem "Sharp"
B @) # True ' # ,O Sorted :* 2 < ) ! )
<R # . 2< False ' # , . )* 0 "
: * # (False Sorted ' # ,R) ) ! @)<
LstComputer.AddItem "IBM",3 A ! @) #
C 8 ) 2,( % Y ? ) . 2,( :RemoveItem
LstComputer.RemoveItem(2)
+ J< # # 2,( :Clear
LstComputer.Clear
. @* * @ ) 2,( @ ) <E : # $
HA : D A C ( (24I2) #$ 5, % "* :(8) 8

. 3 ? + 8 :R 0 G $ % % ?
(24I2) #$
@ ) 0, 5, * ' # 2 < L L ^ # :
$ ********"
:ExampleonListBox
103
1 K3 ] C ( @# ( @ ( lstFirst% B •
List L ) A .5,
(Ahmed, Ali, Huda, Zainab, Gaith, Salem, Noor, Kamal)
.P List lstSecond% B •
.List Box 2 ) 6 A1 List Box 1 ) - ( 7 1 •
.BHP1 3 •
lstFirst B 53 ? $+ : =!
Private Sub lstFirst_DblClick()
lstSecond.AddItem(lstFirst.Text) 8 * A ) <R
lstFirst.RemoveItemlstFirst.ListIndex : D ) 2,(
End Sub
Shift N ! 1 = N # B 8 ( % 2 :(9) C
.MouseDown C ( % A , % 1 _ 1Ctrl N ! % 1
: * # '3 ) E " # : D * "* C ( 2 < ? $ ?, := !
Private Sub lstFirst_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As

Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Shift = 1 Then
lstSecond.AddItem (lstFirst.Text)
lstFirst.RemoveItem (lstFirst.ListIndex)
ElseIf Shift = 2 Then
lstSecond.AddItem (lstFirst.Text)
End If
End Sub
: -' ) ,A. MouseDown C ( : #* $
1 N * 2 ( < 1 -) 1 N * 1@ Button •
104
. 1 N * 3
.Alt N 4 Ctrl N 2 Shift N 1@ Shift •
.C ( B ?. $4 ' 8 (R H8 Y X •
Combo Box ( ) )R )" 9 4 2
%A / ("# ,/ ) B Q B 3 # ,- !
#./ 0 AO ( * HA )?$ J 9)
G #R J B ), ? K 8 Text #RJ
.(Text
ListCount List 8 B ' ! # ,- ' @ $ : !***"
Selected Columns 8 ' 9) A - P Sorted ListIndex
:% CH8 ,A. Style - # ,- / 3 %- MultiSelect
@ :* Q B @ $ "# B ) +,- : 0-DropDownCombo
0 A B 1 ( %/
.@*A ?$ + # C ( :* D /& @ .
A1 # ?-& # B D %/ A - : 1-SimpleCombo
. ) ! /&E B % ( # "
1@# ( %/ Q B ) #$ ( D @ $ : 2-DropDownList
@ .# 2 -Q B R0 7 $ J
# B ,- % A B
.' # L ( 3 5,
: - / L A 8#D # ? 8# C ( # ,/ :R )" %
.Style 8 8 : D ! ) - : DropDown
.Style 8 : D ! ) : Change
.Style 8 ! ) : DblClick
105
.RemoveItem Clear AddItem - B ? *# / B
? $ ( ( K 8) 2 < G $ ) (25I2) # $ 5, % :(10) 8

K % 0 <O % ,# "# B * ' ( K
%8 ? ? + 3 ? + B : R "# B
.": R 2< " N
(25I2) #$
) ""# B 8 " 5, ) L L $ ^# : "
: Y ' # 2 < RightToLeft True
1- @ Style ) CboAnimals% " # B •
.True : R RightToLeft ( SimpleCombo
RightToLeft ( P List lstAnimals% B •
.True : R
." B " ) 6 A1 ""# B " ) - ( 7 1 •
. B : R "# B A ) <E N •
106
.BHP1 N •
: =!
5, * ( C(? $ A 3 ? 5, •
CboAnimals.AddItem " ("
CboAnimals.AddItem ""*)8"
CboAnimals.AddItem " "
CboAnimals.AddItem " "
CboAnimals.AddItem " / "
CboAnimals.AddItem "" ,"
CboAnimals.AddItem ""*#"
CboAnimals.AddItem "2 A"
CboAnimals.AddItem " 3P"
End Sub
<1 N ? $"# •
Private Sub CmdAdd_Click()
lstAnimals.AddItemCboAnimals.Text
End Sub
"# B * 53 ? $"# •
Private Sub CboAnimals_DblClick()

CmdAdd_Click
End Sub
BHP1 N ? $"# •
Private Sub CmdExit_Click()

End
End Sub
107
"# B * 53 C ( CmdAdd_Click ? # : *# $
: ? )
CmdAdd.Value = True
.CmdAdd D N C( ) : R ? ) +,- 0 4 C (
Horizontal and Vertical Scroll Bars 7 ,& 10 4 2
7"# B B 8 6 AD ' # 9) ! L * ' # +,- 2 <

(Thumb) B13 $1 A .6 A ' A 1 $D +,- <R # #
$ / / 7"( * : -' * CH8 ( 0,
.Value B13 ! 7(B13 ) ) $
: B ' %- (11I2) J< : !"
B ' (11I2)
." + ,- **!"
:* 1 ! # *
+, - , A. # 0 ) $ 0 Min
.
+, - , A. # * *)
32767 Max
.
% K 8 - ( # * (
0 Value
.,
. $ Value 1 LargeChange
%/ 1 Value
1 SmallChange
. $ / ?
108
%- 7B C (D LH * L $ * : * * * % *
R .Scroll C ( Change C ( C (D
/ * ) Value , C (
'H R ) , C( . "( * $
@. C ( ."( * K 8 = B13 ( )
B "( * ) Value ,
Move 8 ) % A 1 ? L ** /. $
.(Drag
Q B /& Value ) (26I2) # $ % :(11) 8
.B13 !
(26I2) #$
2 < "ExampleonScrollBars" 5, ) L L $ # : *"

: ' #
.50 Text ) txtMove % Q B •
Max = Min = 0 Value = 50 ' HScroll1 % $ •
.100
.BHP; N •
109
BHP1 C ( ? $ " # := !
Private Sub HScroll1_Change()
txtMove = HScroll1.Value
End Sub
Private Sub HScroll1_Scroll()
HScroll1_Change
End Sub
Private Sub cmdExit_Click()
End
End Sub
? $ A # % # ) / #% # @ A < # # : # $
2,( # ,# C( A / # % ,/ Q B Text 8
. $ < 1 /D C( Value
:* - ) ( * ? % (27I2) #$ 0 $%A :(12) 8
.B13 ! Value
(27I2) #$
: * 2< #$ # 5, ) L L $ # : "
. - #@ K ! vsbDraw % 0 $ •
.Max Min 9) 1 •
. $ 8 ( 5, ( C ( ? $ " # :? $
110
vsbDraw.Min = 0: vsbDraw.Max = 1000: vsbDraw.SmallChange = 25
End Sub
Private Sub vsbDraw_Change()
Form1.Cls
Circle (vsbDraw.Height, vsbDraw.Height / 1.5), vsbDraw.Value, vbRed
End Sub
Private Sub vsbDraw_Scroll()
vsbDraw_Change
End Sub
: # $
.5, * ( C( $' 9) ( % •
(:) / * !< ! = :* ? ( ? 8# % A # •
.5, * ( C( #
Timer G 11 4 2
L- & # D , ' :* ? * ( 4 )' #%A

@) %/ 1 ,/ , A @# % ? HA 5, :* ( #$ :* )
.@ ) " ( ' B( # ,- .% K 8
:/ - ** ' # ,/ : !"
Timer C ( - ' # B C ( # 3 ? / ( : Interval
AR . 8 ' ( 3 ? = 7( # % = )
:R / +,- 6 , 1C ( . +,/
.(L ?( ) 8 65535
# & , 2 E True A / < 1 # ) : Enabled
.False : R / (
0, Timer - ( C(@ B # ,/ = : * G 2 * * % *
.Interval :* L +, #
111
' #%A :(13) *******C
1 <
(28I2) # $
B 31 : R (D
. 8 # =#)
(28I2) #$
: * @* 2< #$ # 5, ) L L $ # : "
( ' , BackColor ) #$ +H ) 1 •
.1-Fixed Single : R BorderStyle (
.Interval 1000 A TimerColor% . ' # •
.BHP1 N •
. D N BHP1 C ( ' # Timer C ( ? $ A := !
Private Sub TimerColor_Timer()

If Label1.BackColor = vbRed Then
Label1.BackColor = vbBlue
Else
Label1.BackColor = vbRed
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdExit_Click()
End
End Sub
2* >* /*, S**+ = *" * G 3* * 7 *G 2 * * : * )

F !
112
Drive List Box 5 G- $ T7 12 4 2
9) -6A ' # ! @* 3A ? ( A 9 ) # ,- % A
. 3A ? ( ) * ) 2* A1 ' * ' *
@ %- Drive ) ' # ' / $ ? 8# ' # ,/ : !"
.( - P D: C: 8 ) 3A ? ( % (, 3 )! -
? ( A , 0, Change C ( - C (D % - : * % * &
A ( C ( Drive @*A !< 3A
Drag Move 8 ) % A 1 ? ** /O B 7 3A ? (
.(SetFocus
Directory List Box G 13 4 2
$ 9) ' = # ,/ 3A ? ( < ) * A 9) %A
( ( , 3 )! ( Path 3 @# Q 1
.Q 1 $ 9) C ( A !< A * *
Private Sub DriveCar_Change()
DirCar.Path = DriveCar.Drive
End Sub
C ( , # Click C ( - A - 8# C ( ? # ,/: **** % **** &
%A 3 ? HA * J , 0, Change
$ 9) B = / B .Path G 1
.% A 1 ? * * L< - Q D
File List Box ! T7 14 4 2
. ) * ' * K 9) # ,- % A
:' * 9) ' %- (12I2) : !"
113
(12I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
HA ! +,- 2 ) < ) ' * (

' * C( A /)< , , ?
Private Sub DirCar_Change()
FileCar.Path = DirCar.Path
End Sub Path
B ( 1' * C ( #,
HA * ,J U (?( ? ) * A
,' * 9) ' * 9) " - ) 3 ?
.*
.' * 9) ( $4 ) A 2* % ! FileName
9) /< " * ' * G / HA (

< 1 / , % K 8 +,- ( #
bmp 1 ', ' * 9 ) 7G 1 #9 ) *.* Pattern
: * # A . ) jpg
*.bmp ; *.jpg ( ?3 / )
: /- C ( ? ' * 9) : % &
( 3A B* J 8)' * :* ' * , C (%A :Click

.Path :* L
( :* , 0, C ( (L # ) C ( ,- A !< :DblClick
. D 3
.Move Refresh 8 % A 1 ? ** / # B
114
Picture Box = " )" 15 4 2
' 1 ' , (' * 3A ) 9 ) @ #R / ? ) 2 & # ,/

A )% B > Q /&E L < % A - P ico 7gif 7jpg 7bmp
!< # C ( (Container) K #2 ? B . ? .(
. # 5, A 5, #2 ( D 3 8 ) @*A ' #
% 6 A1 ' # ! # $ / 9) 7 ' ) # ,/ : !"
:' +,- %- J< (13I2)

? B ' (13I2)
***
." **!"
+ ,-
: R /* ( +, - ) < 1
? % (" ( # ? B . True
9) : R -+ 1 " @ *A /< " * False AutoSize
' #9) B # L ? #
.5,
9) /< " * ' * G / HA (

/ , % K 8 +, - ( #
', ' * 9 ) 7G D #9 ) < 1 *.* Pattern
: * # A . L ) jpg bmp 1
*.bmp ; *.jpg ( ?3 / )
115
***
." **!"
+ ,-
B A /< " * ? 2* % (
? $ A , K 8 +, - # ?
"* Q , :* Iraq.bmp 2* 9 )*
? ) %A C:
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture ("C:\Iraq.bmp")
%A ? B ( ? 3E P Picture
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture()
) L1 . 2* % '( ( ? 3A
%A %8 ? #, /3A True 0 AutoReDraw
2* :R ?#, /A 1 ? )
SavePicturePicView.Picture, "C:\Test.bmp"
.bmp G SavePicture3 ) R R
Q 1 $ 9) ? B :* 0 ( 0, (29I2) #$ % :(14) 8
jpg G ' * K 9 ) G $ ) 7' * 9) ' *
.? B A 2* ? /& ' * 9)
(29I2) #$
116
/ ( ) D ' # 2 < 5, ( L L $ # : **"
*.jpg ' * 9) Pattern ) #$ #J

.5, * ( C(
.+ # * ' $ A :? $
Private Sub Dir1_Change()

File1.Path = Dir1.Path
End Sub
Private Sub Drive1_Change()
Dir1.Path = Drive1.Drive
End Sub
Private Sub File1_Click()

ccName = File1.Path & "\" & File1.FileName
Pic1.Picture = LoadPicture(ccName)
End Sub
File1.Pattern = "*.jpg"
End Sub
Cls Circle 8 (' # ) ? 8# B # ,/ := ***" ***)" ***
) 5, C ( * ' PSet Line

/ B , / B % - PaintPicture
.
( : ) # ? K3 ? _ 1%A :PaintPicture
B : R Image 8? ? B 5, 8
: Y ,A. (2 / : )?
117
Target.PaintPictureSource.PictureTX , TY , TWidth , THeight
, SX, SY ,SWidth, SHeight , Opcode
.(? B )2/ #% : Target

. #% : Source
% A # # 6 ( ? 8 Picture : Picture
./ L1 Image
.2 / # ( :* ) ? ' 8 (R : TX , TY
- % ' # ,R .2 / # ? G 9 : TWidth , THeight

) O # ? G 9 #
.2 / ? ) ! %KH ?
" ( % , A. # /A ? ' 8 (R : SX , SY
.(14I2) % # 7_ 1 *) ' 84
/ ? ' 8 ( (14I2)
U ) $ , CV
( _ ) 84 :* ' 8 (R
L ? "* ! _ :* ' 8 (R
L ? "* ! _ ' 8 (R
L ? "* ! _ ' 8 (R
/ # 7 /A #? G 9 : SWidth , SHeight
? "* 8 84 <R 0 1 _ 1
G 1 O L ? "* L # 9) .
118
.L # -H# O - 1 "* L #
bmp G ' * ! %A ' 84 9) ( : Opcode

: -% ? ,A. gif jpg
.2 / # ? ( ? =# : VbDstInvert
.2 / #? J ? _ : VbScrCopy
.2 / #? = #) _ : VbNotScrCopy
OR % A 2 / ? ! ? : VbNotScrErease
. ? =# %8
? ( * ' * 9 ) (? ( ? ) 3A ? ( A G $ , ) :( !)
(jpg G ) * ,' * 9 ) ( ) * A 7' *
A 3A ? 9 % (? ( ? ) 2 * 0 A % 8 7' * 9)
.? B 2*
@# * A ? 2* # ,RL < ) C( "\" 3 <R R: # $

. 3A ? ( , :* 2* . A? /& : R 0 4 0 < P
#%A "* " ( ? "* _ PaintPicture % A :(15) 8
.(30I2) #$
119
CmdHorVer CmdVer CmdHor Copy
(30I2) #$
: Y ' # 2 < 5, ( L L $ ^# : "

? - Pic1 / * D , % ? - Pic2 K D ? •
. * 1
CmdHorVer CmdVer CmdHor CmdCopy K D J ) •
. #$ :* J< # / (
.P /*) Caption J ! /) Label1% 1 •
: * # ) D D J ' $ A := !
Private Sub CmdCopy_Click() = " U ) " !
Pic1.PaintPicture Pic2.Picture, 0, 0, Pic1.Width, Pic1.Height, _

0, 0, Pic2.Width, Pic2.Height, vbSrcSCopy
Label1.Caption = "Copy"
120
End Sub
Private Sub CmdHor_Click() , = " R " !
Pic2.Width, 0, -Pic2.Width, Pic2.Height, vbSrcCopy
Label1.Caption = "Flip Horizontal"
End Sub
Private Sub CmdHorVer_Click() , 3= " R " !

Pic2.Width, Pic2.Height, -Pic2.Width, -Pic2.Height, vbSrcCopy
Label1.Caption = "Flip Horizontal and Vertical"
End Sub
Private Sub CmdVer_Click() 3= " R " !

0, Pic1.Height, Pic2.Width, -Pic2.Height, vbSrcCopy
Label1.Caption = "Flip Vertical"
End Sub
. N Picture 2 93 : =! ( !) 2 : # $
: # $
= : R04 @ - (vbSrcCopy ) Opcade % A R •

.>
% A Image Picture # •
.PaintPicture
. , - @ * 0, R ) 0 / "_" 3 R •
(31I2) # $* & 7 $ "# $ 3 )E % A 8 ,- :(16) * C

?# ( 0 3 7? B 7 )' #? : * 0 ( 0,
* %* A9 ) ) 6 (U A - 8
121
* ! 9) D 03 ( ? B
.(' 1 %H A ,A4 )
(31I2) #$
* Style ) * ' # 2< L L $ ^ # :%

Q %A ! 2-DropDownList
.
("# B ) * - D : 8 ( ? $5 ( 8 ,- :? $
:+ J< # D 3 - 8
Option Explicit
Private S As Integer
Private Sub CboCountry_Click()
S = CboCountry.ListIndex
If S = 0 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Egypt.jpg")
ElseIf S = 1 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Iraq.jpg")
ElseIf S = 2 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Jordan.jpg")
122
ElseIf S = 3 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Labanon.jpg")
ElseIf S = 4 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Moroco.jpg")
ElseIf S = 5 Then
PicView.Picture = LoadPicture("D:\Pictures\Kuwait.jpg")
End If
End Sub
Private Sub CmdInfo_Click()
Select Case S
Case Is = 0
MsgBox " ? - - ) 7 $"
Case Is = 1
MsgBox " - ) 7 # " "
Case Is = 2
MsgBox " - ) 7B ) " P "
Case Is = 3
MsgBox " ' - ) 7 "P"
Case Is = 4
MsgBox " K < - ) 7= " P $"
Case Is = 5
MsgBox " ' # - ) 7B ) " "
End Select
End Sub
%* A /& , % A G $ , F5 < :,
! 9 ) :* D 0, D 3 :* < ? B *
.B ) / A , * (32I2) #$ 7 * %
123
(32I2) #$
Image C = " 16 4 2
' #E * 1 @# 9 # ? B ! # ,- @ $
LK3 */ @D 9 -"* # ,R # ,- % A < 76 A1

.? # , L
: - / / $ ' ? B ** ' # , / : !**"
9) # ,- - P DragMode Visible 7 DragIcon 7Picture

,-3 % - AutoSize , # AutoRedraw Image 8 '
: R04 (True False , A. ) Stretch -+ P #
. * #, . # % (! %KH # ? #
! %KH B % ( # :R04 ? B AutoSize
.Stretch # =#) = ? % (
7DblClick 7Click : - @8 ( 3 B C ( ? 8 ? * :B C (D
124
3 K ?. , A1 MouseDown DragDrop
#( Drag "( 8 ** / @ . 1 1
.Move
? G ' #! : * 0 ( 0, (33I2) # $ % " * :(17) 8
."( * HA ! G $ J 8
(33I2) #$
G ' # ) @ 2 < 5, A L L $ ^ # :%
: Y ' / ( 8
* %A / D Img4 / # ? 2 < Picture •
." ( 3A ' ( :* 3A ? A " * #
.0-Manual / # DragMode ) •
* $4 # $ 8 ico 1 ? 2* A DragIcon •
."(
* # ' # ' $ " # :? $
Private Sub Img1_DragDrop(Source As Control, X As Single, Y As Single)

Img4.Picture = Img1.Picture
Img1.Picture = Source.Picture HIJK45 EFG BCDA5= >?@45 678 957:;<5
Source.Picture = Img4.Picture (Img1)E4=A5
End Sub
125
: (
Dim X As Long
Dim Y As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()

Picture1.Cls
End Sub

Picture2.Cls
End Sub

End
End Sub
Private Sub Picture1_Click()

Picture1.AutoRedraw = True
Picture1.DrawWidth = 20
X = (Rnd * (Picture1.Width))
Y = (Rnd * (Picture1.Height))
Picture1.Circle (X, Y), 100, RGB(Rnd * 255, Rnd * 255, Rnd * 255)
End Sub
Private Sub Picture2_Click()

Picture2.PaintPicture Picture1.Image, 0, 0, Picture2.ScaleWidth, Picture2.ScaleHeight,
0, 0, Picture1.ScaleWidth, Picture1.ScaleHeight, vbSrcCopy
End Sub
127
% C "!
] D 3 A 7' A 03 ` "# B @ L L $ ^ # :1=
? K . ] 8 3 A S? K . B
.DropDown C ( % A 7
: * 0 ( 0, Y #$ % :2=
1 8 $ 8H8
) (B 31 <AD (D )
- $D +, / Max Min
!< #$ :* 255 0
% 9 ) '11 CH8 @ *A R
A 9 ) D 1
& (H 7RGB %A 7 E
$ K 1 % *
.9 1 * ) 255 -
CH8 % A * J C( ' ) 2 ) ' QA 8 8 ( :3=

8 5, B*P % *# ( B( % ( *# A E '1 (
. D 5, 9)
8 ' # Q B @ D 7 , :* 0 ( L L $ ^ # :5=
<Q B *# AO %A * N -G $ ?# 1 @
"( Q 9 8 5, * 1 % (( *# ' # ,O ? ( ?
K/ % , /& ' :/ (( P ' # ,R 1 A
.G $
8H8 Q B @ Y 5, # :6=
AY " ( <E - ( 3
(Date H A )Z <E
7B A " # J A1
# ) PJ 3 )
128
.Z <R ) :R ( LP Q B
G $ $ K AY BHP; - ( 3@ ( 5, L $ ^ # :7=
AR 03 AR #. "H ?$ K DA R -?#
AO G $ J 1 0) ) AR AR #. ,# % 1
/ A R ) 5, :* 1 K D % ( ) % % 1 %
./( #.
? * ico 1 ? A 7 8 ? ' - # @ 5, % :8=

.5, A ? ( ' #%A 8
B A N ' A 3 Q 5 B @ G $ % :9=
C( Q B A % 3 !< :* % G $ ? # 7'3 )
) % A1 B K/ %8 B(H B :R * $4
! 7 A1 B V* % 1 $ 7 D N ) %8 ' A 3
.3 5 Maxlenght A )
/& 1 B ) ' 1 B ) @ G $ % :10=

[ < ? $O @ $ D A1 * ( * #$
129
* ? $"# ' $ 1 B @ G $ % :11=
$ HA 3 ? %#( ) B 31 : R (D 1 B
[
:R / /# ( %8 ( * ?K * ? @*A % G $ % :12=
) N % A :R %8 ( ) N % A
[(
50 #1 1 ) % 8 "H $ AEG $ # :13=
[50 1 1
0 % 3 ) - %8 A1 B % A AEG $ # :14=
[ B :* /&
7 :R7 1 : R 7:* 1 : R) *A '- ! 5, ( G $ # :15=
[( :R
130
1 3
! "#
% *+ #, ' ( ) ( %& $
2 " 1 0 # . - .
6 & : ) # !- 6 7 8 &9 ' 5 & ) ( !2 )
.. 75 . ;
1 1 3
.' 5 & < 8 5 ) #
.= $ 6 = >; )? # .5 ! ) @ ' 5& %#$

.) @ ) ,
5 B 1 = +A @ 0 $ )
!
.C2 & B&
. & ( %& #"
" # # 7 , ! . @ ! # 7 , )? @ B
$ %&
. !
.6 7 C D?( , E7 ) 5 B ? '
. * @ 5 < @, " # ("
131
2 1 3
: * +% )
. @ !- Replication F5 ! 0 = .1
.Host C; & 0 5 G ! 5!7 5 " # .2
. H CH 5 H EH@! C( CH? - .3
."H 5 I' ' 5 & C )# ! C( C? .4
% % .% . 3 1 3
: ' 0 % /" .%
) @ ! @ " . 7 5 . , A5 K (% ; ) ) % 0 $ J & :1 2
.' !
? ? ' 5& , 5 5( C ? , 5 L& #! # 7 L& C : 3
. ? * < !D( , N ! " % M ' +D
. 5 ' 5& 5 , C . @ . ( (1P3) "= )?@ O;
*9
% 4 :
1# 5 $ " % ;
( 3= ) <
4 1# 5 $
(7 ( )
5 ' 5& 5 ,C . @ . (1P3) )?@
132
> =" 4 1 3
:0 B % @ $ ' ! (% "@ = %A ?" % =
..5 ! F5! C( R O 5 : The Replication Mechanism < C .1
.% @ ?- C R :The Hidden Mechanism 0 C .2
. @ !- R O 5 :The Trigger Mechanism & C .3
..7 @! ! R ! :The Payload Mechanism D C .4
*% 0 #" 5 1 3
, (elf) 2 ! R ) @ B! (com E exe) - D #" P1
.R?! " B!
. ! =- , (Boot Record Volume) % #" F P2
.2 ! , (Script) ?5 (Patch) K )D " ( : G2 #" P3
.( ! ? - C ! M& )H 2 #" % I P4
) &- (html) ! ! (pdf) - % =2 #" P5
.D @0 &
.R5? )5? )D ? M & 0% =" @ 2 #" P6
. " # " (2 3) @I = J
5 C S !( (2P3) )?@
133
6 1 3
3F3 1 @ $
.(Virus) R .1
.(Worm) .2
.(Trojan Horse) 7C & .3
) (com, exe, bat, pif, scr - ) M ! !

. 7 T ' 5& , ) L &$ 0 $ % ) ! )?@
75 )# ! 7 ! 75 !, -" '5&
C G ' 5& 0$ M& ' 5& C F5!
." K+ =- 6 7
C ! , C 5 ! !- ?@ 7#, @ !
! L& ' 5 & !,( !5 6 7 )D ) ! ?-
.5 ! )5 C ! , ,C 5 @- C ! C L
. ?@ . 5 N @! 0$ MU C! @ )? 0 $
@ # ?A .!- 7 C & ! * 5
! "&= 75 . C! ! E L& 7C &
L& R * ) C? ?* @ 0 ' N 7
C C ! C <2 C ? M( &( > ( #& ) #, C?
." 5 "
0 =2 ; 2 2 3
() )) & D?( ( () A V) @" =
W ! !: ?@ 6 7 C ?@ ' 5& 0
. " 5 )7 1' 1 = 5 1S+7:
134
0 =2 ; 2 1 2 3
6 W "= * N" = # ' 5!* !" .1

O7 * Spoofing ? & " 5 W " . & >; ! C
C ! 0 M & ! "2& C( L & " B! 0 $ ) @ )&! 0 67
)= C ) 5 # C ! !( 0 $ B! C ! N * . $ )5 )5
. ?@ 2 (
' V( # @ 67 C . C , L 5!* .2
. G '! C * 6 - " 5 '! C 2 N* 5
!? @ O, & # ! < !D( ! 0 % )+ C % .3

5 "= %@? C - = 7 " = ( %@? , # 7 N* " 5 @ !
.W ! =7
0 =2 ; 2 "2 2 3
:@ I 3F3 1 K " " $ & L "; 2 @ $ ="
0 =2 ; 2 "2 2 4
" "
5 "( " G 5 "( "
0$ MU ' 5& , D ' 5& 0$ ) ) &
! )? @ R! 0$ ' 5& . @ V
. 7 !
)*(%&'
.' 5 & ;- C R5 1 C, & •

( ! ) : 2 ) - ?@ 6 •
.(Phreakers) ! ) _
@ W ( ! 5? ( C ! @! 6 •
.(Crackers)
. 5, ! C < ( •
135 .C , & C •
0 =2 ; 2 (" 3 2 3
5 C ' 5& C D 2$
C$ L & . 5! 0& =@ (
R5 )D 'V V 5
. 2$ 0& ) @ " B! , 5! D # 7
! ? @ )= C @? V D 5 @ " B! L &
'! 2$ C? 5 ; " 5 ) @ " B!
. :
; 2 #" " " 4 2 3

% % ; #" " @ " " @
: 2 &
. " Q I2 @ @ ( ") # ?" % Q I @ .1

(Antivirus) # 5 " " % @ %@ 2 %I Q I2 Q .2
L 3 2 D (McAfee, Norton, Kaspersky) 3"
. "L R%
" A "! ! @9 3" "*" " %# < % 9 2 .3
.@ " #"
. * "Q " 0 =C %% ; #" )#" S J @ .4
. "! 5 " = T /" Password @ " 1# "#= %3 .5
' = H! * 1 " #(" +% 9 2 @ .6
I &% % @I 3" " #(" " T G "*" #" G
. " '2
" % % S SD A 1# (2 " % @ .7
. % 0 Q 2 %2 " % 3= " ( * 2 "*"
. #" = " )$ .8
= ET ; & E 1# )( F " H D E@ " $3 .9
" " ; & DT @ . *% % 4 % " 3B E * " "
. " " %@* 0 /I " 5 ! F "
136
# 5 " ?" % L "T 3 3
) S, 7 5 ;
L& C ! ! , .) @ " B!
N* C$ . !? #&
M @W @ 5 "2 5 I !
L & 0 B, & " C .M !5 (
0 % C ! C? ? 5 ' 5& 0 ! 5 ;
. 2 L &(
) H@ " HB! L H& ( H5 H&, ? ( )H & ' H H= 1 - H& H H,
G ' 5& " 5 O ! 1 & N* , R ' 5& ! ! !: ? @ C
'H ' H 5 & 0HH H D "HHD H ( 'H H = 0HH H 7 D H & )2HH!$ H ,
L H & )HH ? H G ' H5 & ' H5 & ' H H# ) H H "2 H 5 H = 1R H
.. ( 5 2 ` ) @ O5 < :
(Firewall) S 4 3
CH H H &A S "#
0 %A .. $ ! !-
" H H # , WHH H@ HH D H H WHH H ( HH7 >HH H= CHH H
" H= $ 1( H & C H " H5 ))?H@ H, H ? , #
CHH , 1O &HH )?HH @ H H & HH HH " H H5
' H5 & 2HH ( CH C HD& C H ) C H 7 C? H
0HH S+HH7- ) H CHH ( ! H & >HH - H
.2 - N *
: " " 3F3

. & C (1
.. 2 ( (2
. ? 5+ . 2 ( (3
137
L 3 #'
a ' 5& 5 ,C ! ;- * 1' 5 & 5 ,% :1R
: 7 " (( ) + ( && " ( ) + >; :2R
CH EH @! C( CH ? H@ !- Replication F5 ! 0 = ! ' 5& 5 ,% •
. H
17 H@! H G1 H H G 1FH5 ! H G H " H# 5 <2 ( (C " )?@ R ! C? •
. ! G
' H5 & 0H () H )) H H & HD?( ( () A H H V) H@ " H = H* ! ? - 6 - •
H " H 5 )HH 7 1'HH 1 = H 5 1S+HH7: H WHH H ! !: ? H @ 6H 7 CHH ? H@
.
CHH ? H @ 0HH H @ !- 0HH )HH H ! !- ? H@ H 7HH#, H @ ! LHH H! H* H •
. ! ?- C ! , 6 7
.. $ ! !- C &A M ! "# •
a - ) ) ?( :3R
........... I ......... ' 5 & C ' 5 & 5 , )# ! C( C? •
.......... ! D .......... 0 - C & ! C 5 ' 5& 5 ,. @ •
................ ............... ............. S ! D+D 0 D "5# •
HH ) H H& H H , H ( ' HH H H= 0HH H 7 D H H& )2HH !: ........... " H H5 OHH ! •
.R ' 5& ! 5 &, ? () &
............ ............ " H H5=( H HD+D 0HH $ H H5 H H# 7 LHH & CHH 6 H H - " H H5# CHH ? •
............
6 (C " 5 ' 5& & 7 * :4R
'5 ! - > 5 S !( C S ! )? ) :5R
"2 )#"
pdf !
Patch ? " 5-
com 1 exe ?-
R5? )5?- K )D V-
138
1 4
!
"& #'( ( ) $ % " #
,! - ! -& # * % + , "(
1
1 2 ' + Format 0 / # ) , . -
.8 - 56 7)% %#( 4 !
: 2–4
/8 #'( - 56 $ 7) 8+ (: 1 2 ' $ ) % -(*
# " 51 # 1 2 ' $ ' $ + -&
( #) ( ) 1 2' ,# ;<. , #) ( $ (Clusters)
8 - /# ) ( ;<. ! : = ! $ 8) , $ $ (
7)% - # > - 0 - 1 $ ? ; $*
. ) )- )) #@ 7)% C )% " > ). /(File System) # @
.4 4 6
(Format ) 3 4
- /(File Allocation Table 32bits) 1 : FAT32 # @ $ 7) •
32 ! E (FAT) # @ $ 7) $ 7) . 32 # @ 21
7)% , $ $ ' $ 7) , 16 : ( (FAT) # @ 21 - #(
.Window XP Windows 2000 / Win98 / Win ME - 56
.,-./01+ 23 4%5/671+ 89:1+ ;+%&' ()* %&+ 1

139
)' $ 7) (New Technology File System) 1 . NTFS $ 7) •
Windows / Windows XP - - 56 7)% , $ #@
/ Window 7 Windows Server 2008 / Windows Server 2003 / Vista
# ( 40 1 2' $ " ( $ *F 8 -G@
#@ - $ 7) < . ! /$ 7) " ( ) $ 8)
)- (NTFS) $ 7) $ ' E (MFT – Master file table) +
: ) H( $ ' #) ( + <
.' : 8 )- $ 7) - - ,
FAT32 $% NTFS ! " #

Active Directory 6) ( ! ( )' " : )? ,# 7 •
: ( 1) : )' ;<. $ ( 1) ) !+ " ,
.NTFS C ) #@ $ 7)
.FAT32 $ 7)( ) ' " )% , NTFS $ 7) •
" I@) $ - )! ) ! ) , NTFS $ 7) •
. %$ J ) $ J% K( L :
51 # %#@ 5G( L , -G,% NTFS $ 7) , # ) ( 5G •
.2 ' 5G 7 - 6(
:0 NTFS FAT32 # @ $ 7) - : 7 &

START ---- RUN ---- CONVERT {DRIVE}: /FS:NTFS
Partition Magic N ) ( - @ N ($ ($ , ! - %
Norton Disk mongo %
: & 4 4
#) ( 7) ! $ %" ! % 1 2' $ '
- 56 $ 7) - 21 %" 8 ' - @, / $ (M
+ ( -% / 1 6 # ) ( # '( '(
NTDETECT.COM , ntldr , ) C&* # @ 8 E (Primary Drive)
( ! (Logical Drives) ' ) ( '( % (boot.ini
140
$ 7) # ( ) ' : 1 2' $ ' ' !) /(Extended Drive)
.(P/ /% 6O4) - 6 Windows XP - 56
' () 5 4
2+ 1 1 - #, 6 . 1 ) - 56 7) # 1 " > ).
) ! # @1 ) 1 - /- ! !( " @ E Q ;
. @ - 6( - ! #)
; ( ( Windows XP Professional - 56 $ 7) 1) 0 ( $ ')
# '( ! 0( R MS , $ 8) ,G 4 4 6
.< . # 1 1 ! $ 1 #'( -
Windows XP ' ()
: . ,# R!( , - 56 $ 7) 1) , ( -(*
.Windows XP Professional C&* 2 * O%
.# ( 5 )% (Hard Disk) 1 2' , , O
.# ( 256 -' : (RAM) + " < OP
# @1 % Windows XP Professional - 56 $ 7) $ ) -G@

:
.-* # ( 40 $ ( 12* •
.-* # ( 512 $ ( + " < •
.2.4Hz " '( 4 $ ) ( C ) N ! •
2 * -56 C&*S - (' ( $ ') % > < $.:

-5 6 0 $ C& * - % - ! ( > < $ 2
BIOS I ( "< , ) ><
C& *S - ! @ BIOS < , ) C )% R!( L G (1O4) $ * - 6 , /2 *
#: 5 $ " 6 C ) > , 7 &) /2 * -5 6 0
"<, ) P # 5 7@ $ 1 2' C&*S !( / BIOS S
. S( - 56 " $ BIOS
mn+ ;/&-1 ;+q ;/o./0^1 ko6i1/f /b* phij1+ k7g%l mn+ ;/&-^1 ko6i1/f DEL _/àb Z^5 cde1/f (`g BIOS 4X3/Y Z1[ \-]%^1 - 2
./u5-Y v6& r1q' F10 '* F2 _/àb Z^5 cde1/f r1q (`s3 ktg%01+
141
01# 1 !"# $% &
!#3145 C !#345 A ')2/(
!111111;<=!5 SCSI 78!1111119
>?111@A/ B(3111C=( (31115
'()11 *( +,11-< D11< 1
E!FB >AG!H./!5
BIOS <, ) (1O4) - 6

) 7 &
-% E ( C& *S
/2 * -56 C&*
) ( % -@ % 7 &
L @ "< , ) - 011# 1 !11"# $11% &
!#31111145 '()11111 *( +,11111-./
#: 5 ,$ I!11JKF( 31145 LM11@/( ')112/(
L @ , GS ( +A,111-K/( N!111OF LA111@"G D111<
!#)AA,G !;<=!5
7 @ L @ - ' ):
. S
!"# $% &
'() *( +,-./ 0#
142
:WINDOWS XP - 56 $ 7) 1) !( (
( C& *S 2 * - T 2 * -5 6 8! C& *S $ 7) + !( •
5G ) 6 (2O4) - 6 , "<, ) 7 7 &) ( - 56
.(Press any key to boot from CD…) 2 * -56 C&*V U @ J%
{b |}l~1 _/àb •* Z^5 cde1+ (`g 4X3/Y \'* (2-4) xyz

€+•ln+ xd‚b
5G S( / ( ( " " * 7 &) (3O4) - 6 , •
& # : R!( 1) R 5 ) " % ) (F6) U @
! ) 2 * -5 6 ( ) ! : $ 4& , - 5 6 $ 7) 1) ( ( - (*
.E 1 2'
(3-4) xyz
,-./01/f kƒo„•71+ 49u…n+ 4†+•l 4X3/Y
143
: .# & , - 56 $ 7) 1) ( . (4O4) - 6 "<, ) •
.- 56 $ 7) 1) , & ENTER U @ 5G o
. - 56 $ 7) U&1S (Repair) R U @ 5G o
.- 56 $ 7) 1) P F3 U @ 5G o
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y vsji`f vs&•`1+ 4X3/Y (4-4) xyz
$ 7) $ - 6 6 ', "< , ) L G (5O4) $ * - 6 •

: ? # , (* N) - 56
. 1) , : ', F8 U @ 5G o
<. ) 1S ', $ ! ESC U @ 5G o
.F3 U @ 5G !( 1) P "<, ) - ' ): $
5 : 7 (PAGE UP PAGE DOWN) U @ 7 &) o
- (* 8 @ 1 - 5 6 $ 7) $ - $ # &1 ". 7
. '(
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y Z^5 kŠ3+-71+ 4X3/Y (5-4) xyz

144
#: > ). N ) $ - $ # &1 6 ', "<, ) !( •
(P/ /%6O4) $* - 6 , "<, ) " 6 ( 7 4 1 2' <H,
. * 8 ' $ * $ ' P 1 2' ) (
(s‹‹‹‹‹6Š„ 4X‹‹‹‹‹3/Y (*6-4) xy‹‹‹‹‹z
8* Œ‹‹&}Y' pv^‹‹j1+ €•‹‹Š1+
•* 8'%‹‹‹‹‹f v^‹‹‹‹‹j1+ €•‹‹‹‹Š1+
Unpartitioned ) (s‹‹‹6Š„
•s„/‹‹ab k‹•}• Ž/‹‹i)' (space
(ENTER) Z‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹e1+
k&/‹‹‹671+ x‹‹‹• m+%:`‹‹‹.+ %‹‹‹i5
_/‹‹àb' p%‹‹&+' (‹‹6Š• k‹sY9:1+
(s‹‹‹‹6Š`f v‹‹‹‹‘•Y /b%‹‹‹‹i5 (C)
4%‹‹‹‹5 Z‹‹‹‹1[ v^‹‹‹‹j1+ €•‹‹‹‹Š1+
.(C,D) ksY9] ;/&/6b
(,6-4) xyz
pv^‹‹‹‹‹j1+ €•‹‹‹‹‹Š1+ (s‹‹‹‹‹6Š„
(‹6Š1+ (’& %g%0„ 8/yb“/f'
Z^5 •s„/a71+ k&-1 m+%:`./f
€•‹‹Š1+ (‹‹’& ”'/‹‹’`„ • 8*
{‹‹5 x‹‹Š„ •' 2‹‹^y1+ v^‹‹j1+
m-Ši‹. •X‹1+ (‹6Š^1 /ys• (5)
pxsd‹‹‹‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‹‹‹‰i1 –%‹‹‹‹‹g%0`f
_/‹‹àb Z‹^5 /)%‹‹—f cd‹e1+'
.ENTER
(˜6-4) xyz
™7s‹6Š„ %‹—f v^‹j1+ €•Š1+
p(C,D) {s7‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹6l Z‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹1[
_/‹‹‹‹‹‹à71+ š-‹‹‹‹‹‹…' Œ‹‹‹‹‹‹&}Y'
2‹‹‹‹3 4•‹‹‹‹z/o7^1 (ENTER)
š%‹071+ (‹6Š1+ Z^5 vsji`1+
(D) _/‹‹à71+ Z‹‹1[ k3/‹‹›“/f
(‹‹‹‹6Š1+ †/‹‹‹‹d1œf /‹‹‹‹iò‘• %‹‹‹‹i5
.™7s6Š„ 4š/5['
145
- 6 , "<, ) 7 , 4 '( - 56 $ 7) J 1 2' - , %
.(7O4) $*
%‹i5' v^‹j1+ €•Š1/‹f /Šo‹6b š-‹…-b xsd‹‚`1+ m/‰Y (7-4) xyz

(˜6-4) (‹l• xy‹‚1+ Z‹1[ \/Š`Y•+ (`g (ESC) _/àb Z^5 cde1+
m/‹‹‹‰Y k:‹‹‹6Y _}‹‹‹ž“ (R) _/‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+ 8/‹‹‹yb“/f '*
.xsd‚`1+
NTFS , ) # @ 7)% K( 1 2 ' + "< , ) L G (8O4) $ * - 6 •

/ < ) ( + ( + ! + > ). E # !( % (FAT
% 1) , & ENTER U @ 5G 7) ;<. $
.P ESC
v^j1+ €•Š1+ kŸsu„ 4X3/Y (8-4) xyz
$ ' ( - 5 6 $ 7) # @ W )( $ ' . !( 1 2 ' + ( $' •

.> < LG (P/ /%9O4) - 6 - 56 " H( $ ' . !(
146
v^j1+ €•Š1+ kŸsu„ (*9-4) xyz
v^j1+ €•Š1+ 23 xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y ;/a^b 6Y (,9-4) xyz
,-./01+ xsd‚„ 4š/5[ (˜9-4) xyz
147
>< 1 2' , - 56 $ 7) # ( ( $ ' - 56 " !( •
$ /N ! ) # @1 ' * 15 10 ( U ) " ,
,$ (N 2 ' / 1 2 ' # /((# )) " <
#11 , GS ( - 56 $ 7) N ) - H $ 7) # 21
, 7 &) / $ ! (6 2 1 / ( #*
): - 56 " H( ) N ( 7 <, ) ; ) % ) ( - 6
. 1)
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y vsji„ (10-4) xyz
(11-4) xyz
¡s‹‹j:„ _/‹‹àb Z‹‹^5 cd‹‹e1+ %‹‹i5' %‹‹ô1+' k‹‹d^1+ ;+•/‹‹s] 4X‹‹3/Y
(`s1 (14,13,12-4 xyz) ¢•]* 4X3/Y Z1[ xŠìi. (Customize)
4X‹3/i1+ £‹aY Z‹1[ |-‹…•1+ (`‹s1 m%:`671+ v6&' %ô1+' kd^1+ •/s`]+
4•‹‹z/ob \/‹‹Š`Y•+ \/‹‹& 2‹‹3' p(Next) _/‹‹àb Z‹‹^5 /)%‹‹—f cd‹‹e1+'
{‹b ks‹›+•`3•+ 2) %ô1+' kd^1+ 8-y`. ;+š+%5“+ ¡sj:„ 8'%f
.(kg9s^yY•+ 2) kd^1+' 4%0`71+ ;/g•-1+ %ô1+) xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y
148
;+š+%‹‹5[ {‹‹b ™‹‹jsj:„ (`‹‹g /‹‹b \'*
m/‹‹‰Y 8[ k‹‹‰&}b v‹‹’g' pk‹‹d^1+ 2‹‹)
k‹‹‹‹‹d^1+ 8-y`‹‹‹‹‹. ¤ /s‹‹‹‹‹›+•`3[ xsd‹‹‹‹‹‚`1+
/‹‹‹i)' x‹‹‹7—^1 4%‹‹‹—71+ 2‹‹‹) k‹‹‹g9s^yY“+
%‹‹‹i5' p¢•‹‹‹]* ;/‹‹‹d1 k3/‹‹‹›[ (`s‹‹‹.
k‹‹‹d^1+ ¥/‹‹‹e`. \'n+ x‹‹‹Š01+ •/‹‹‹s`]+
/‹‹b* p px‹‹7—^1 k‹‹g9s^yY“+ Z‹‹1[ k‹‹sf•—1+
¦•‹‹z ¢•‹‹]* ;/‹‹d^1 2Y/‹‹t1+ •/‹‹s`]•+
+Xy)' ksY/f/s1+' ksisj1+ xtb ksƒ.'*
r‹‹‹^„ 8[ •/‹‹‹o`5œf /‹‹‹)•/s`]+ (`‹‹‹g }‹‹‹3
./iôl {b /ub+%:`.+ (`g • ;/d^1+
kd^1+ ;+š+%5[ ¡sj:„ (12-4) xyz
•-‹‹u§ ;+š+%‹‹5[ ¡s‹‹j:„ (`s‹‹. /‹‹i)

p¨‹‹l-1+' g•/‹‹`1+' ;}‹‹7—1+' m/‹l•n+
2f•5 ¡sj:`1+ •/s`]+ /i) Œ&}g'
.¦+•—1+ %ô1+ v6&
%‹ô1+ ¡s‹j:„ (`s‹. 2Y/t1+ xŠ01+ 23

©/‹o„•~1 ¡s‹j:`1+ +X) {b š/a`6g'
%5/‹‹‹671+ ;/b%‹‹‹:1+ 9‹‹‹••7f 4•‹‹‹z/ob
k‹‹‹‹s^071+ ;/‹‹‹‹b-^—71+ ª‹‹‹‹—f (g%‹‹‹‹Š`1
£‹‹‹‹‹Šƒ1+ k‹‹‹‹‹1/& '* •/‹‹‹‹‹o]n+ 4•‹‹‹‹‹‚i•
%‹‹‹ô1+ •/‹‹‹s`]+ /‹‹‹i) Œ‹‹‹&}g' p+X‹‹‹y)'
.¦+•—1+
%ô1+ ¡sj:„ (13-4) xyz
149
m%:`‹‹‹‹6„ ;/‹‹‹‹jsj:`^1 4X‹‹‹‹3/Y •‹‹‹‹]*
k‹‹‹d^1 k‹‹‹b%Š`71+ ;/‹‹‹jsj:`1+ š+%‹‹‹5“
k‹‹‹‹‹d^1+ ;+•a‹‹‹‹‹z h‹‹‹‹‹b «f/‹‹‹‹‹ƒ`„ 2‹‹‹‹‹y1
pm%:`‹‹‹‹‹671+ x‹‹‹‹‹ol {‹‹‹‹‹b kb%:`‹‹‹‹‹671+
/‹7• k‹sf•—1+ kd^1+ •/s`]+ /i) Œ&}Y'
.¦+•—1+ 23 2)
•/‹s`]+ (`s‹. ksf•—1+ kd^1+ •/s`]+ %i5
k‹‹‹d^1 k‹‹‹—f/`1+ (Codes) ;+•a‹‹‹z x‹‹‹•
(`‹g •X‹1+ (20420) (‹l• š-y1+ +%5/b
xy‹‹‚1/f •‹‹›-b /‹‹7•' ¤ /g'%‹‹g –•/‹‹s`]+
.(14-4) (l•
_/‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+' †/‹‹‹u`Y“+ %‹‹‹i5
4X‹‹‹‹‹3/Y Z‹‹‹‹‹1[ |-‹‹‹‹‹…•1+ (`s‹‹‹‹‹. (OK)
(11-4 xy‹‹‹z) k‹‹‹d^1+' %‹‹‹ô1+ ;+•/‹‹‹s]
.(Next) _/àb Z^5 cde1+'
kb%Š`71+ kd^1+ ;/jsj:„ (14-4) xyz
¡:‹‹‚1+ (‹‹.+ \/‹‹]š[ (`‹‹g

m/‹‹‹‹‰Y š+%‹‹‹‹5œf m/‹‹‹‹l •X‹‹‹‹1+
\/‹]š[ 8/‹yb“/f' xsd‚`1+
v‹‹‹‹‹‹6& •‹‹‹‹‹‹]* (‹‹‹‹‹‹.* •*
¤ /eg* 8/yb“/f' p•/s`]•+
'* k‹‹‹6.-71+ (‹‹‹.* \/‹‹‹]š[
-‹)' /u1 ho`g 2`1+ k••‚1+
/)%‹—f cde1+' p••/s`]+
Next _/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹^5
.•+•7`.}1
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y %—b (.+ \/]š[ (15-4) xyz
150
••‹‹‹61+ (l•‹‹‹1+ \/‹‹‹]š[ (`‹‹‹g
v‹‹‹‹‹’g' xsd‹‹‹‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‹‹‹‰i1
™‹‹Yn (l•‹‹1+ +X‹‹uf §/‹‹a`&•+
vs‹ji„ ks^75 x• 23 (ub
8®‹ f ¤ /‹ 7^5 pxsd‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‰i1
m+%:`.}1 ••. (l• Ž/i)
Ž/‹‹i)' c‹‹Š3 %‹‹&+' ”/‹‹u’1
{‹‹‹‹b •‹‹‹‹t•n m%:`‹‹‹‹6g {‹‹‹‹b
cd‹‹e1+' p,-‹‹./& ”/‹‹u…
Next _/‹‹àb Z‹‹^5 /)%‹‹—f
xsd‚`1+ m/‰i1 ••61+ (l•1+ \/]š[ (16-4) xyz .•+•7`.}1
•‹‹‹‹›-g (17-4) xy‹‹‹‹z

¨‹‹‹‹l-1+ ;+š+%‹‹‹‹5[ 4X‹‹‹‹3/Y
pk‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹sib91+ k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹Šƒi71+'
¨‹‹l-1+ •‹‹ssd„ 8/‹‹yb“/f'
{s‹‹s—„' p¤ /‹ Ÿ©/] 8/‹‹• 8[
k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹sib91+ k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹Šƒi71+
/‹‹‹iY* Œ‹‹‹&}Y' m%:`‹‹‹67^1
k‹‹sib91+ k‹‹Šƒi71+ /‹‹Y•`]+
cd‹‹‹e1+ /)%‹‹‹—f' pš+%‹‹‹df
.(Next) _/àb Z^5
ksib91+ kŠƒi71+ ;+š+%5[ (17-4) xyz
;•/• Z^5 ¥•—`1+ %i5

m/‹‹‹‰Y x‹‹‹ol {‹‹‹b kyo‹‹‹‚1+
k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹g+%f 2‹‹‹‹‹‹3 xsd‹‹‹‹‹‹‚`1+
–X‹‹‹) •u‰`‹‹‹. vs‹‹‹ji`1+
;+š+%‹‹5[ {s‹‹s—`1 4X‹‹3/i1+
kyo‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‚1+ c‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹f•
.(Networking)
/‹‹Y•`]+ /‹‹i) /‹‹iY[ Œ‹‹&}g
x‹‹‹7—^1 21/‹‹‹t71+ š+%‹‹‹5“+
Z‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹e1+ /)%‹‹‹‹—f'
.(Next)
kyo‚1+ ;+š+%5[ (18-4) xyz
151
¢•‹‹‹‹‹]* ks3/‹‹‹‹‹›[ ;+-‹‹‹‹‹ƒ]
kyo‚1+ cf• ;+š+%5“ k^7yb
k‹5-7’71+ (‹.+ /‹i) Œ&}Y'
%‹i5 Ž”/‹u… /uf «0`^g 2`1+
(`‹‹‹‹g kyo‹‹‹‚1/f kyo‹‹‹‹‚1+ c‹‹‹f•
Z‹^5 cd‹e1+ /)%‹—f' ™iss—„
.(Next) _/àb
kyo‚1/f ”/u’1+ (.+ (19-4) xyz
h‹‹‹‹‹s7… {‹‹‹‹‹b †/‹‹‹‹‹u`Y“+ %‹‹‹‹‹—f

†/‹‹‹‹u`Y+ Œ‹‹‹‹&}Y ;+š+%‹‹‹‹5“+
2‹‹‹‹3 xsd‹‹‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‹‹‰Y ¨‹‹‹‹sot„
4š/‹‹‹‹‹5[' v^‹‹‹‹‹j1+ €•‹‹‹‹‹Š1+
.,-./01+ xsd‚„
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y ¨sot`1 ks¯/ui1+ k^&•71+ (20-4) xyz
,-‹‹./01+ xsd‹‹‚„ 4š/‹‹5[ %‹‹—f

x‹7—1/f xsd‹‚`1+ m/‰Y m-Šs.
;+š+%‹‹‹‹5“+ ª‹‹‹‹—f Ž/‹‹‹‹i)'
x‹‹b/• xy‹‹‚f x‹‹7—s1 k‹‹s¯/ui1+
k1/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹.•1+ /‹‹‹‹‹‹‹i) Œ‹‹‹‹‹‹‹&}Y'
v‹‹‹‹‹‹^ƒ„ 2‹‹‹‹‹‹`1+' 4•)/‹‹‹‹‹‹‰1+
_/àb Z^5 cde1/f kŠ3+-71+
°•‹‹‹‹5 k‹‹‹‹lš Z‹‹‹‹^5 (OK)
m/‹‹‰Y {‹‹b k‹‹&•`Š71+ k‹‹z/‚1+
.xsd‚`1+
ks›+•`3•+ °•—1+ kz/z ;+š+%5[ 4X3/Y (21-4) xyz
152
2‹)' k‹s1/`1+ 4X3/i1+ Œ&}Y
\/‹‹‹‹‹7•œf v‹‹‹‹s&•`1+ 4X‹‹‹‹3/Y
(`‹‹g' xsd‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‰Y ¨‹‹sot„
_/‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+ /‹‹‹i)
.(Next)
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y ¨sot„ †/u`Y+ %i5 vs&•`1+ 4X3/Y (22-4) xyz
m/‹‹‹‹‹‹‰Y ;+š+%‹‹‹‹‹‹5[ 4X‹‹‹‹‹‹3/Y

,-‹‹./01+ ”/‹‹u’1 k‹‹g/701+
k‹‹‹Š3+-71+ •/‹‹‹s`]/f m-‹‹‹ŠY q[
r1X‹f /‹i1 •76g' r1q Z^5
kyo‹‹‹‹‹‚f ,-‹‹‹‹‹./01+ c‹‹‹‹f•
±g%‹0„ /‹i1 •s`s1 Ÿ•`Y•+
_}‹‹‹ž[' xsd‹‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‹‰Y
p™‹‹‹‹•'%& {‹‹‹‹y771+ x‹‹‹‹^:1+
Z‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹e1+ /)%‹‹‹‹‹—f'
.(Next) _/àb
,-./01+ kg/701 4%5/671+ ;+š+%5[ 4X3/Y (23-4) xyz
2‹‹`1+' 4X‹‹3/i1+ –X‹‹) Œ‹‹&}Y

k‹‹‹1/& š+%‹‹‹5œf /‹‹‹uib m-‹‹‹ŠY
kyo‹‹‹‹‹‚f ,-‹‹‹‹‹./01+ c‹‹‹‹f•
m-Ši‹‹‹‹. /‹‹‹‹i)' p¨‹‹‹‹Y•`Y•+
r‹1q Z^5 kŠ3+-71+ •/s`]/f
2‹‹^071+ X‹ai71+ «‹‹g•© {‹5
Local area ) ,-‹./0^1
/)%‹‹‹‹‹—f' p(connection
_/‹‹‹‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹‹e1+
.(Next)
Ÿ•`Y•+ kyo‚f ,-./01+ cf• 4X3/Y (24-4) xyz
153
4X‹‹‹3/i1+ –X‹‹‹) /‹‹‹i) Œ‹‹‹&}Y
m/‹‰Y x‹s—a„ /i1 •s`„ 2`1+'
kyo‹z «‹g•© {‹5 xsd‚`1+
_}ž[' ™tg%0`1 Ÿ•`Y•+
%‹‹‹‹‹—f' p²%‹‹‹‹‹& 8[ x‹‹‹‹‹^:1+
ª3•1+ '* kŠ3+-71+ •/s`]+
_/‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+ (`‹‹‹g
.(Next)
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y xs—a„ Z^5 kŠ3+-71+ 4X3/Y (25-4) xyz
(`s‹‹‹‹‹. 4X‹‹‹‹‹3/i1+ –X‹‹‹‹‹) {‹‹‹‹‹b

2)' xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y xs’6„
%‹‹‹‹i5 +%‹‹‹‹… k‹‹‹‹7ub 4-‹‹‹‹ƒ]
xs—a„ Z^5 kŠ3+-71+ •/s`]+
xsd‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‰Y
{‹‹‹‹‹‹b '* p(25-4 xy‹‹‹‹‹‹z)
k‹‹‹‹‹s^75 •/‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ {‹‹‹‹‹y771+
x‹7—1+ †/i•* ¤ /Š&• xs’6`1+
cd‹e1+' p,-‹./01+ Z^5
Next _/‹‹àb Z‹‹^5 /)%‹‹—f
.•+•7`.}1 xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y xs’6„ 4X3/Y (26-4) xyz
¨‹sot„ (`s. 4X3/i1+ –X) {b

Z‹^5 x‹7—„ 2`1+ ;/f/601+
v‹‹‹’g' p,-‹‹‹./01+ ”/‹‹u…
,/‹‹‹‹6& Ž/‹‹‹‹i) 8-‹‹‹‹yg 8*
Œ‹‹&}Y px‹‹ln+ Z‹‹^5 %‹‹&+'
˜•%‹‹‹‹‹71+ ,/‹‹‹‹‹601+ 8®‹‹‹‹‹f
(T) (‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹.•+ x‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹70g
(‹.+ •* •/‹s`]+ 8/‹yb“/f'
™‹1+%f[ 8/‹yb“/f' /‹7• •]*
Z‹‹^5 cd‹‹e1+' pr‹‹1q %‹‹—f
.•+•7`.}1 Next _/àb
;/f/601+ ¨sot„ 4X3/Y (27-4) xyz
154
x‹‹‹‹• {‹‹‹‹b †/‹‹‹‹u`Y“+ %‹‹‹‹i5
•u‰`‹. kŠf/61+ ;+š+%5“+
/‹‹‹ib}5“ k‹‹‹s¯/ui1+ 4X‹‹‹3/i1+
h‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s7… †/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹u`Y+ {‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹5
cd‹‹e1+ %‹‹—f' p;+š+%‹‹5“+
(Finish) _/‹‹‹‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹‹‹‹^5
xsd‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‚„ 4š/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹5[ (`s‹‹‹‹‹‹‹.
xsd‹‹‚`1+ m/‹‹‰if ,-‹‹./01+
.Windows Xp
xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y ¨sot„ {b xb/y1+ †/u`Y•+ 4X3/Y (28-4) xyz
m/‹‹‹‰if ,-‹‹‹./01+ xsd‹‹‹‚„

.Windows Xp
xb/y`b xy‚f x7—g xsd‚`1+ m/‰Y (29-4) xyz
v`y71+ •ƒ. xyz Œ&}Y

,-‹‹‹‹‹./01+ xsd‹‹‹‹‹‚„ %‹‹‹‹‹i5
p4•‹b \'n xsd‹‚`1+ m/‰if
c‹Š3 4%&+' kY-Šg* Œ&}Y'
k^‹‹. k‹ Y-Šg* 2‹‹)' 4•)/‹‹§
8/‹‹‹‹‹yb“/f' p;/3'X‹‹‹‹‹071+
{‹‹‹‹‹b Z‹‹‹‹‹Šo„ /‹‹‹‹‹b •/‹‹‹‹‹u§[
ks‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹6s¯•1+ ;/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹Y-Šgn+
_/‹‹‹‹‹à71+ Z‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹e1/f
v‹`y71+ •ƒ. Z^5 {7gn+
¡¯/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹j] •/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s`]+'
.Properties
/u1 •-u§ \'®f v`y71+ •ƒ. 4X3/Y (30-4) xyz
155
Œ‹&}Y ¡¯/‹j] •/‹s`]+ %i5
•ƒ‹‹. ¡¯/‹‹j] 4X‹‹3/Y •-‹‹u§
•/‹‹‹‹s`]+ /‹‹‹‹uib (`‹‹‹‹s1 v‹‹‹‹`y71+
v‹‹‹‹‹`y71+ •ƒ‹‹‹‹‹. ¡s‹‹‹‹‹j:„
(Customize Desktop)
(`‹‹‹‹‹g k‹‹‹‹‹soY/’1+ 4X‹‹‹‹‹3/i1+ {‹‹‹‹‹b'
;/‹‹‹‹‹‹Y-Šgn+ Z‹‹‹‹‹‹^5 •s‹‹‹‹‹‹z®`1+
Z‹‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹‹e1+' ks‹‹‹‹‹‹6s¯•1+
(OK) (‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹• {‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹b' (OK)
4•/‹‹‹`:71+ ;/‹‹‹Y-Šgn+ •/‹‹‹u§“
.v`y71+ •ƒ. Z^5
v`y71+ •ƒ. Z^5 ks6s¯•1+ ;/Y-Šgn+ •/u§[ (31-4) xyz
¤ /‹Š&• /‹uf kY/—`.•+ {y771+ X3+-i1+ ()* {b

/‹‹‹‹uib' ,-‹‹‹‹./01+ ¡¯/‹‹‹‹j] 4X‹‹‹‹3/Y 2‹‹‹‹)
p,-./01+ ”/u’1 ¡¯/j:1+ hs7… Œ&}Y
k‹‹‹‹‹‹gš/71+ h‹‹‹‹‹‹ƒŠ1+ •/‹‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ %‹‹‹‹‹‹i5' r1X‹‹‹‹‹‹•
(‹‹‹‹„ /‹‹‹‹b k‹‹‹‹3•—b 8/‹‹‹‹yb“/f (Hardware)
(‹1 /‹b' ,-./01+ ”/u’1 ;/Š0^b {b ™`sot„
.™1 ¨sot`1+ †+•…[' ötg
,-./01+ ¡¯/j] 4X3/Y (32-4) xyz
156
#* &+ + , 6 4
# - ' " #( : ) '( $ - 5 6 $ 7) 1) ): !(
! / ( ( " . M $ # 1 # 66
- 0, 2 ' ; (Driver ) (2 @ ! N )(
.8 )( " ;<. R!( #) < $ @ ! 2' %
> , @ ! N )( J J< 2 ' - " > #( $
(33O4) - 6 /# : R!(( ! $ C&*S ( % ( C&*S < <T 2 *
< 2' K ( ). 7 & /Inno 3D-Nivedia FX 5200 C ) 6 6 # ! )
! , ( Install Driver @ ! N ) ( 1) : ) C&*S
.
ks6s¯•1+ kz/‚1+ ;•/• ³g•—„ 4X3/Y (33-5) xyz

) 4) % C&*S <C) I #&5 6 ! J J< 2 ' < %
My ) '% ( 5G 0 ! $ , = JK ( ,
" " Hardware ( (Properties) 2+ 1 computer
J% ! $ ) @ ! " F " S "< , ) 7 Device Manager
) ! $ Update ! U @ (8 5G ( 8@ !
E ( : $ % % 8( %2 ' 8
. G 1 R!( , / 5G 2' 8 ) !
157
(34-4) xyz
/‹‹‹‹us3 Œ‹‹‹‹&}Y' 49‹‹‹‹u…n+ 4•+š[ 4X‹‹‹‹3/Y
™‹‹‹òtb •‹‹‹s‘ ”/‹‹‹u’1+ ³g•/‹‹‹—„ ª‹‹‹—f
_/‹‹‹à71/f /‹‹‹us^5 •Ši1/‹‹‹f X‹‹‹¯%i5 m-‹‹‹ŠY'
h‹‹‹b Update ”/‹‹‹—g[ •/‹‹‹s`]+' {‹‹‹7gn+
€/‹‹‹‹‹:1+ ³‹‹‹‹‹g•—`1+ €•‹‹‹‹‹l \/‹‹‹‹‹]š[
.€+•ln+ xd‚b 23 ”/u’1/f
(35-4) xyz
pkyo‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‚1+ ;•/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹• ³‹‹‹‹‹‹‹g•—„
\'n+ {g•/‹‹‹s`]+ /‹‹‹i) Œ‹‹‹&}Y'
±‹0o1+ kŠg•ƒf ”/u’1+ ³g•—`1
xd‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‚b 2‹‹‹‹‹‹‹3 2ys„/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹b-„'n+
±‹‹‹‹‹‹0o^1 2Y/‹‹‹‹‹‹t1+' €+•‹‹‹‹‹‹ln+
p,-^ƒ71+ ³g•—`1+ {5 •'%s1+
k‹‹‹Šg•ƒ1+ •/‹‹‹s`]+ /‹‹‹i) Œ‹‹‹&}Y'
.Z1'n+
(36-4) xyz
{‹‹5 ±‹‹0o1+ k‹‹s^75 /‹‹i) Œ‹‹&}Y
€•‹‹‹Š1+ 2‹‹‹3 ”/‹‹‹u’1+ ³‹‹‹g•—„
••9‹‹‹‹‹s^1+ €•‹‹‹‹‹Š1+' v^‹‹‹‹‹j1+
.€+•ln+ xd‚b 23 š-…-71+
158
(37-4) xyz
³‹g•—`1+ {5 ±0o1+ ks^75 %—f
”/u’1+ ³g•—„ Z1[ \-ž-1+ („
•/s`]+ (`g' ,-./01/f xj`71+
4š-‹‹‹‹‹…-71+ ³g•/‹‹‹‹‹—`1+ ¢%‹‹‹‹‹&[
•/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ (`‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹g 8* x‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹eag'
™‹‹‹‹‹‹s^5 •‹‹‹‹‹‹z-71+ 2‹‹‹‹‹‹›+•`3•+
•‹‹‹bn+ Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+ /)%‹‹‹—f'
.(Next)
(38-4) xyz
2‹3 ³‹g•—`1+ ¨‹sot„ /i) Œ&}Y
.,-./01+ ”/u…
(39-4) xyz
³‹‹‹‹g•—`1+ ¨‹‹‹sot„ _/‹‹‹’Y 4X‹‹‹3/Y
•‹‹‹‹‹bn+ •/‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ (`s‹‹‹‹‹. /‹‹‹‹‹uib'
.†/u`Y}1 (Finish)
159
(40-4) xyz
49‹u…n+ x‹• ³‹g•—„ {‹b †/u`Y•+ %—f
4X‹‹‹3/Y Œ‹‹‹&}Y ,-‹‹‹./01/f k‹‹‹ƒo„•71+
.r1q /i1 kisob 49u…n+ 4•+š[
- ( (- ! )) ( ( " #( ): !(
" > )5 : - , . ', % ) '( /" ( !@( "
<. ! $ % % >) ,><- @, / ( $
6 (Uninstall) <. ! I U @ ( 5G (
- , : ! - . , ) %/ ,4 ( - %
. - 4' X : , ( M S $
: ! > ). 7 & " ! ) :1 7 &

E - ( ) /# 1 ! 66 ! - ) )5 :
.(Update) !S 0
7@ < / - , ( ! #@ 4 7) : 2 7 &
)< - ! ( $ ' N ( > ). / 4 !( ( 1 2 *
.Driver Genius professional N ) ( - ( 7@ & !
160
- 7 4
N (- - ! , ! 11 N ( P
N ( , GS ( $ 1 N ( # 1 % 1 !($ ' N ( (Office)
N ( > /$ % ,N ( > 1) < ,
2 *: , G " ( 1 1) ) ' % -& , 1)
N ( 1) ( ). $ ') (N ( > 1) $ L 4+' - ! ! N )(
. 4 6N ( % K (Microsoft Office 2003)
€•‹‹‹Š1+ \/‹‹‹]š[ %‹‹‹i5 Œ‹‹‹&}Y

Microsoft ´b/Y•of €/:1+
´b/‹Y•o1+ 8/‹3 Office 2003
/‹uib' k‹s¯/Š^„ 4X3/Y •àf m-Šs.
k••‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹z ;/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹’ìb Œ‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹&}Y
(`s‹‹‹‹‹. /‹‹‹‹‹uib' ¨3-‹‹‹‹‹.'•yg/b
vµ‹‹‹‹‹‹‹`y71+ ´b+•‹‹‹‹‹‹‹f •/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s`]+
Œ‹&}Y' /µµ7• Office 2003
ks3/‹‹›“+ ´b+•‹‹o1+ {‹‹b %‹‹g%—1+
8/‹yb“/f ±‹s& v`y71+ ´b+•o1
.,-^ƒb ´b/Y•f •* ¨sot„
v`y71+ ´b+•f ¨sot`1 ks¯/Š^`1+ 4X3/i1+ (41-4) xyz
(l•‹1+ \/]š[ (`g 4X3/i1+ –X) {b

2‹‹‹3 –%‹‹‹’Y' ´b/‹‹‹Y•o^1 ••‹‹‹61+
¤ /‹‹‹‹5-oƒb '* «‹‹‹3•71+ €•‹‹‹Š1+
/‹‹‹eg* v‹‹‹’g' p€•‹‹‹Š1+ Z‹‹‹^5
x• 23 ™s1[ k…/0^1 ™f §/a`&•+
¨‹‹‹‹‹‹sot„ Z‹‹‹‹‹‹1[ ˜/‹‹‹‹‹‹`0„ 4•‹‹‹‹‹‹b
.´b/Y•o1+
´b/Y•o^1 ••61+ (l•1+ \/]š[ (42-4) xyz
161
/i) (`g xsd‚`1+ ´b/Y•f 23 /7•
m-‹Šg •X1+ ¡:‚1+ (.+ \/]š[
(‹‹‹‹.+ •* '* ´b/‹‹‹‹Y•o1+ ¨‹‹‹‹sot`f
r1X‹‹‹‹‹• p–•/‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ (`‹‹‹‹‹g •‹‹‹‹‹]*
k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹sŠf \/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹]š[ 8/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹yb“/f
'* x‹‹‹‹7—1+ 8/‹‹‹y7• ;/‹‹‹b-^—71+
.k6.-71+
;/b-^—71+ 4X3/Y (43-4) xyz
Z‹^5 ¥•—ì‹. 4X‹3/i1+ –X‹) {b

v‹‹‹‹‹‹‹`y71+ ´b+•‹‹‹‹‹‹‹f ;+9‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s7b
v‹‹‹^ƒ`g /‹‹‹uib' p™„/b+%:`‹‹‹.+'
´`‹‹‹‹‹i71+ +X‹‹‹‹‹) Z‹‹‹‹‹^5 k‹‹‹‹‹Š3+-71+
_/‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹e1+ /)%‹‹‹—f'
.(Next)
´b/Y•o1+ \-ol 4X3/Y (44-4) xyz
|-Y •/s`]+ (`g (45-4) xy‚1+

(4) Œ‹‹‹‹‹&}Y ±‹‹‹‹‹s& ¨‹‹‹‹‹sot`1+
'* 21/‹tb) p¨‹sot`1+ {b ;•/&
x‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹l®f ¨‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹sot„ '* x‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹b/•
¨‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹sot„ '* ;/a‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ž+-71+
•/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹s`]+ (`‹‹‹‹‹‹‹g p(¡‹‹‹‹‹‹‹j:b
x‹ol {‹b /)%g%0„' ;/až+-71+
%‹‹‹‹‹—f' p,-‹‹‹‹‹./01+ m%:`‹‹‹‹‹6b
cd‹‹e1+ (`‹‹g ,-‹‹^ƒ71+ •/‹‹s`]+
.(Next) _/àb Z^5
´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„ ;+š+%5[ (45-4) xyz
162
{‹‹b' ¨‹‹sot`1+ |-‹‹Y %‹‹g%0„ %‹‹—f
¥•—ì‹‹‹. 4X‹‹‹3/i1+ –X‹‹‹) \}‹‹‹]
m-Ši‹‹‹‹. 2‹‹‹‹`1+ ´b+•‹‹‹‹o1+ Z‹‹‹‹^5
k&/‹‹671+ k‹‹‰&}b h‹‹b /‹‹u`sot`f
p´b+•o1+ r^`1 ko^ƒ`71+ ksY9:1+
(Install) •/‹‹‹s`]+ (`‹‹‹g /)%‹‹‹—f
.´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„ 23 †%o^1
´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„ †%f 4X3/Y (46-5) xyz
k‹‹‹‹s^75 {s‹‹‹‹og (47-4) xy‹‹‹‹‚1+

m-‹‹‹‹Šg ±‹‹‹‹s& ´b/‹‹‹‹Y•o1+ ¨‹‹‹‹sot„
k‹‹‹‹‹‹‹f-^ƒ71+ ;/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹a^71+ ‹‹‹‹‹‹‹6if
p,-‹‹‹‹‹‹‹./01+ 2‹‹‹‹‹‹‹3 /‹‹‹‹‹‹‹u`sot„'
«¯/‹‹‹lš 4%‹‹‹5 k‹‹‹s^7—1+ v‹‹‹^ƒ`„'
.¨sot`1+ †/u`Y•
´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„ ks^75 (47-4) xyz
;/‹‹‹‹‹a^71+ ‹‹‹‹‹6Y †/‹‹‹‹‹u`Y+ %‹‹‹‹‹—f

x‹‹jY ,-‹‹./01+ 2‹‹3 /‹‹u`sot„'
2‹‹‹‹3 k0‹‹‹‹›-71+ 4X‹‹‹‹3/i1+ Z‹‹‹‹1[
†/u`Y+ /i1 {so`1 (48-4) xy‚1+
/‹ib v‹^ƒ`g •' ´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„
_/‹‹‹‹‹‹‹àb Z‹‹‹‹‹‹‹^5 cd‹‹‹‹‹‹‹e1+ •[
4X‹3/i1+ {‹b ˜'•:^1 (Finish)
.´b/Y•o1+ Z^5 x7—1/f †%o1+'
´b/Y•o1+ ¨sot„ kg/uY 4X3/Y (48-4) xyz
163
. / ' &
Y# @ 7) C ) :1I
.NTFS FAT32 # @ $ 7) (0@ :2I
:+ " (! $ % ( ) & % 1 " (! $ % ( ) & G :3I

.# @ 21 - #( 32 FAT32 # @ $ 7) ! •
1 2' $ " ( $ *F NTFS # @ $ 7) $ •
.$ 7) " ( ) $ 8) # ( 40
.# " 51 # 1 2' $ ' •
./u7’& •sdj„' ;/a^71+ cdef FAT32 ;/a^71+ m/‰Y •76g •
4X3/Y {b kg•9s^1+ €+•l•+ xd‚b {b |}l•+ \/oŠ`.+ Z^5 ,-./01+ 9su’„ (`g •
.BIOS ¶-g/o1+
. 1 2' + ( 1' :4I
164
. (Access 2003) .1
www.target-academy.com
.2009 (Access 2003) .2
) * + ( (Access $ " %& ' ) !" # .3
. ,
. / ( 0 (2003 ( + ' / ) * . - .4
) , ) 2 ,) ) , (( $ " % 1 $1 0) .5
.2009 ' 0 # , & + 1
.(Access 2003 ' / $ , 4 $ " %) 3 .6
70 ) ) ) )" ) 8) / ) 9 ) " :)) ) " "!6)) ) ". .7
)1 ) + -) IC3 ) + ) & ) % )#/ - $ +
.2009 : + , 0 "
, 2 , , Access $ " % 1 $1 0 .8
.' 0 # , & + 1
.2009 " < =1 0 $ > " " #" . ; .9
.! + < ; – $ > ? #/ ; 1 , .10
.www.arab-eng.org . , :1 + ?% .11
.www.kutub.info . A + ?% .12
$ B$ , - .13
CCNA Security 1.0 Implementing Network Security Curriculum
?) ) )> ) C6)# ) % :) ! < D+ > ; .14
.1999
) )" 0 )= ) )# ) , ") ) 0/ ) E() .15
.2006
#/ ? ; #! 0/ ># ( : " ( ( .16
.1998 ? F,
165
Access :
5 ................................................................................................... 1- 1
5 .................................................................... !" ! # $ 2- 1
5 .........................................................................Data 1-2-1
6 ..........................................................Information 2-2-1
6 ............................................ Database File ! 3-2-1
7 ........................................................................ &'( 3- 1
7 ............................................................................ *+ , 4- 1
8 ................................................................. . / 0* 1 ' $ 5- 1
10 ..................................................................................Sort 4*5 6- 1
11 ................................................................................Query !;"'(< 7- 1
12 .................................................Microsoft Access 8-1
12 ...................................................................../@AB C *D E;FG HIJ 9-1
12 ......................................................... 1-9-1
14 ............................................................... ,-./ 0 12 ()*+ 2-9-1
15 ..................................................................................... @ 0* #K 10-1
15 ....................................................Title Bar 1-10-1
15 ...................................................Menu Bar 2-10-1
15 ..................................................Tools Bar 3-10-1
15 ...........................................Design Window # !" 4-10-1
15 .................................................................. $ % 5-10-1
16 .......................................................... (Tables) 78 9 6-10-1
17 .......................................................... (Query) & ' 7-10-1
17 ............................................................(Forms) (! 8-10-1
17 ........................................................(Reports) 9-10-1
17 .........................................................(Pages) )*# 10-10-1
18 .........................................................(Macros) 11-10-1
18 .............................................(Modules) + ) 12-10-1
18 ........................................................... $%, -
19 ......................................................................... .
19 ........................................ # !" &/ ., -
27 ................................................. / .,
56 ....................................................................... & '
66
Access :L M
69 ..................................................................................................... 1-2
69 ..............................................................Visual Basic ? @AB 1-1-2
70 ...............................................................G HI J- K1 JLM 2-1-2
71 ................................................................................ N ' OB ! &'( 2-2
73 ....................................................................................NO P 1-2-2
76 ...........................................................................1 8S Q B R 2-2-2
80 ................................................................................... TT 3-2-2
81 .......................................................S@ D Q 5 HRD C * D 'A P * 3-2
81 ....................................................................... LM U VB 1-3-2
81 ........................................................................... RV W XB 2-3-2
81 ..................................................... ( 1RA ) J 9 1 1 8S J2 I. 3-3-2
83 ............................................................. # T*"J T '@ U"$ V B 4-2
83 ........................................................................ JI2 Y H 1-4-2
83 ...................................................................... 1 @I H 2-4-2
86 ........................................................... H !W1 B W I- 3-4-2
91 .........................................................................ZP (8 P[ 4-4-2
96 .....................................................................................] ^\ 5-4-2
97 .........................................................................0 ) 0 # 6-4-2
98 ........................................................................ ] _ ] ]`/ 7-4-2
100 .........................................................................J K a (8 P[ 8-4-2
105 .............................................(J -P J K a 8/) b.1 (8 PV 9-4-2
108 .....................................................JWe 8 J acS 1W1 I J^1d/ 10-4-2
111 ...................................................................................f I 11-4-2
113 .........................................................g 1 T )@A h1 I- 12-4-2
113 .......................................................................... 9 JK 13-4-2
114 ...................................................................... R h1 I- 14-4-2
115 ......................................................................... ] V (8 P[ 15-4-2
124 .......................................................................... JI2 Y ] V 16-4-2
128
L *Y'N < E *'YX< D ( ( *T 5 :W M
131 ...........................................................................Z ( ( *T 5 1-3
131 .......................................i j X j81W c k J9B P ] 1lS 1-1-3
132 ........................................................i j X j81W c R[ 2-1-3
132 .............J M W j81W R 8 i j X j81W c k 2 m2 AI mM8/ 3-1-3
133 .................................................................. j81W R n o 4-1-3
133 ........................................... j81W R L VB pI R q / 5-1-3
134 ..................................................................... j81W R q / 6-1-3
134 ..........................................................................L *Y'N < E *'YX< 2-3
135 ........................................................ p 81Io T ( 1IrT q / 1-2-3
135 ...................................................... p 81Io T ( 1IrT ]e V 2-2-3
136 ......................................................p 81Io T ( 1IrT J9 2-2-3
136 .....................................................( 1IrT k JW X 2-2-3
137 ............................................ ( *T R .O [$ C * WT J $\B 3-3
137 ...............................................................(Firewall) ] , Q 4-3
138 .......................................................................W M Re(B
!:
139 ............................................................................................. Y 1-4
139 ...........................................................................fR g* e #J 2-4
139 ............................................(Format Y V B) R$ $h B V B 3-4
140 .....................FAT32 k NTFS R s t L2 !VIW pI W u
140 ..........................................................................fR g* @J 4-4
141 ............................................................. # ,J HI' $h B V B 5-4
141 .............................................Windows XP ? @AI s t b VPB
143 ...........................WINDOWS XP ? @AI s t b VPB J 2 ~
157 ....................................................... #' 4G Z ( R j MJ 6-4
161 ..................................................................................C * f ,J 7-4
164 kD * Re(B
165 + 1 #
166 2 )

5COM

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

5COM

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

* + ) ! "# $ % & ' & ( !

-. $ &/ 0 -.1.23 425 67& (1-1) )*

' $( # $%& !"

/(&! '(0,&! + , -./ 2

# $%& ;/& ' $( F .G !I F .G H E

9 4) 69 $% @ A9B $ 80 &! CD(B B E9 F% &! G!H 3 I J6K D : P .J C0 K

/& ' ) " +,- . % *9 1

/& ' ) " % *1 9 1

> `I a .1;3 2e. SW BdS.% (4-1) )*

0) (Create a new file) + 4 @ $ . 7 %]*

-.1.25 B 8.6 4'$) a .1;3 BdS.1 (5-1) )*

2 8 3 0) (Blank Database) + 4 @ .7 %]*

/& ' ) " +,-0 2 9 1

> `" a .1;5 f7g (7-1) )*

Title Bar # 2 " 1 10 1

J2 ! @ " (Microsoft Access) 8 % " 7 $ % 1 2

Menu Bar 1 " 2 10 1

J 7 9 1 2 ,(File, Edit, ….. Help) "9 @ $ % '$

Tools Bar " 3 10 1

r7G s./!I C0 D (9-1) )*

:(Reports) " " * 9 10 1

B ' D -.1.25 B 8.6 s.*1w BdS.1 (11-1) )*

:(Create Table in Design View) 5* 34 ,; # 9 .1

M# %]* : (Create Table in Design View) . Q!

0) ( , @ % 7 @ @ / %]* " ! %]*

' D C0 D LS C$ } ~ $1I0 s./!I ' }c BdS.1 (12-1) )*

: ' 0 G# 6 $ (12 O1) 4@4 $

C$ } 2/•c BdS.1 (13-1) )*

-.1.23 B 8.6 €Ae (14-1) )*

C0 K ! C.ij BdS.1 (15-1) )*

‚E.S C0 D €Ae BdS.1 (16-1) )*

0) 04 &9 R ! 2 " " -2 $ 7 @ G 2

>2?; @. A/ ' } 5 ƒ23%c BdS.1 (17-1) )*

7 %]* " ,(19O1) 4@4

C0 K … -.1.23 C.ij (19-1) )*

' D K! S.† (20-1) )*

5 @ 4 8<+ " " , 7 B . b (2S3) $ %. .4

.(10-1) F&! B $†9, &! ! F&!

/" : (10 1) "

-.1.23 B 8.6 C0 D (22-1) )*

(Create Table by using Wizard) ) ;*& 9 .2

a .&/ V 9 !.5 C0 D s.*1w BdS.1 (23-1) )*

-2 0) E 2 ,A 1 7 %]* (Sample Tables) M $ .3

C0 K … w C$ e S.†w BdS.1 (25-1) )*

. " ". " - E 2 (26O1) N B 0) .5

C0 K 'K !W ' }c BdS.1 (27-1) )*

# 2222 , < '

4 < @ 9 $ - 4 " . / H '

4 0 -2 6 -2 7 $< 0 < G > $ < $6 $ = .1

- 0j" ‡';ˆ (28-1) )*

A' .(Add) 4 *> # 7 : %]* " 4 *> . .4

C0 K … w S.‰/ -.67& (30-1) )*

-.67& ;';}c - E.2i BdS.1 (32-1) )*

C0 K -7K! (•A•c) % ‡';ˆ (36-1) )*

.(37O1) ) ,(GoTo) 7 > - . " Edit 2 9 $ •

BJJ * <JJ . $JJ ^ J J.6 < J 16 4 J J*> 6 -J G JJ b < J J J 2 $JJ

-7K ' }c (38-1) )*

O: C %. H > <. $ 0. 6B 7> B $ < - $

4 0) ,(TblDegree) Q! & # @ - %]* .1

,; - A " 1 &! / % 12 1 (1) " 2 .2

-.DE C0 D LS (1) 6E K ' }c (40-1) )*

.(41O1) , / 8 3 $ (Copy) ” / 7 %]* .3

- 0jW f0 %< 4 ‘ 1 ; W (41-1) )*

' D K! S.† (42-1) )*

B ' D -.1.25 B 8.6 s.1w BdS.1 (11-1) )

a .&/ V 9 !.5 C0 D s.1w BdS.1 (23-1) )

A' .(Add) 4 > # 7 : %] " 4 *> . .4

: , &6 T4 ( & ( &8 " ;*&

9 222 3224 ;22& 222p (109 1) 22 T224 22 ;222& 22 o22 :% J