3

flapkbZ&iz/kku ea=h œf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ,oa

vU; ;kstuk,a
D;k djsa \
ŠŠ vPNh d`f"k i)fr;ksa ds ek/;e ls feV~Vh vkSj ikuh dk
laj{k.k djsaA
ŠŠ psd cka/kksa vkSj rkykcksa ds fuek.kZ }kjk o"kkZ ds ikuh dk
lap;u djsaA
ŠŠ ty Hkjko okys {ks=ksa esa Qly fofo/khdj.k viuk;sa ,oa mlesa
cht mRiknu djsa vkSj ikS/k'kkyk yxk;saA
ŠŠ lw{e flapkbZ iz.kkyh] cw¡n&cw¡n ¼Vidk½ o QOokjk flapkbZ fof/k
viuk;saA ;g 30&37% ikuh cpkrh gS vkSj blls Qlyksa dh xq.koRRkk vkSj mRikndrk Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA
iz/kku ea=h d`f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk % iz/kku ea=h Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ dks foÙkh;
ea=heaMyh; lfefr us 1 tqykbZ 2015 dks 5 o"kZ ¼2015&16 ls 2019&20½ ds fy, : 50]000 djksM+ dh
jkf'k vuqeksfnr fd;s gSaA
iz/kku ea=h Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds ifjn`'; esa ns'k ds d`f"k Hkwfe dks flapkbZ dk lajf{kr lzksr miyC/k
djkuk lqfuf'pr djuk gS rkfd ikuh ds izR;sd cwan ls vf/kd ls vf/kd Qly mRiknu fd;k tk lds
rFkk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkfFkZd le`f) ykbZ tk ldsA iz/kku ea=h Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dh uhfr ds rgr ty
lzksrksa] forj.k iz.kkyh ¼usVodZ½] [ksr Lrj ij csgrj uhfr dk mi;ksx vkSj ubZ rduhdh ij vkèkkfjr d`f"k
izlkj ,oa lwpuk dk O;kid :i ls lEiw.kZ flapkbZ vkiwfrZ djus ds fy, ftyk o jkT; Lrj ij iz;ksxA

20
 3
IRRIGATION
Prime Minister Krishi Sinchai Yojana & Other
Schemes
What to do?
ŠŠ Conserve soil and water through good Agricultural
Practices.
ŠŠ Harvest rain water through construction of check dams
and ponds.
ŠŠ Adopt crop diversification, seed production and nursery
raising in water logged areas.
ŠŠ Adopt drip and sprinkler irrigation system to save 30-
37% water and enhance crop quality and productivity.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) : PMKSY was approved by the Cabinet
Committee on Economic Affairs on 01.07.2015 with an outlay of Rs. 50,000 crore for a period of 5
years (2015-16 to 2019-20).
The vision of PMKSY is to ensure access to some means of protective irrigation to all agricultural
farms in the country - to produce ‘per drop more crop. Thus bringing much desired rural prosperity.
PMKSY is strategized by focusing on end-to end solution in irrigation supply chain, viz. water sources,
distribution network, efficient farm level applications, extension services on new technologies &
information etc. based on comprehensive planning process at district/State level.

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[k% d`f"k ftUlksa ds fy, ewY; uhfr & U;wure lgk;rk ewY; (,e,lih) ds varxZr
fryguksa] nyguksa ,oa dikl dh [kjhn ds fy, ewY; lgk;rk ;kstuk- (ih,l,l)
Ldhe mn~ns'; ykHkkFkhZ fØ;kUo;u Ldhe ds varxZr mRikndksa dks Lkgk;rk dk iSekuk
dk uke ,tsalh doj gksus okys gksus okys
mit ykHk

ewY; Ikzfr o"kZ jch ns'k ds ¼i½ dsUnzh; vjgj ¼rqoj½ ewY; leFkZu ¼i½ fdlku % fdlh mit fo'ks"k
leFkZu ,oa [kjhQ nksuksa lHkh ,tssafl;ka % uSQsM ewax] mM+n] ;kstuk ds dk ewY; U;wure leFkZu ewY;
;kstuk Qly ekSle eas frygu] ,oa y?kq d`"kd dikl] eawxQyh izpkyu ls ls de gksus ij fdlkuksa dks
¼ih Hkkjr ljdkj nygu d`f"k O;kikj la?k fNydsokyh] ;g lqfuf'pr iwjk U;wure leFkZu ewY; dk
,l,l½ }kjk ?kksf"kr ,oa dikl ¼,l,Q,lh½ lwjteq[kh cht] fd;k tk HkqxrkuA
U;wur leFkZu mRiknd ¼ii½ jkT; lks;kchu] fry] ldsxk fd ¼ii½ dsUnzh; ,tssafl;ka % dsUnzh;
ewY; ¼,e,lih½ ,tssafl;ka % jkT; frYYkhcht] puk] fdlh mit ,tsafl;ksa dks gqbZ gkfu dh
ls uhps ewY; lgdkjh foi.ku@ elwj ¼ysfVay½ fo'ks"k dk HkjikbZ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dh
fxjus dh mit la?k vkSj jsilhM@ljlksa] cktkj ewY;] tkrh gSaA blds vykok dksijk
fLFkfr esa dsUnzh; ,tsafl;ksa dqlqe] rksfj;k] U;wure dh [kjhn ij 2-5% dh nj
frygu] nygu }kjk jkT; Lrj dksijk- leFkZu ewY; ls vkSj frygu] nyguksa ,oa
,oa dikl ij fu;qDr dksbZ ls uhps fxjus dikl ds fy, 1-5% dh nj
mRikndksa dks vU; laxBu dh fLFkfr esa ls lsok 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku Hkh
ykHkdkjh @ ¼iii½ izkFkfed fdlku dks dsUnzh; ,tsafl;ksa dks fd;k
lqfuf'pr ewY; ,tssafl;ka % U;wure xkjaVh tkrk gSA
miyC/k djkukA xzkeh.k Lrj ij ewY; fey ¼iii½ jkT; ,oa izkFkfed
lgdkjh foi.ku ldsA ,tssafl;ka % LVksj ls Hk.Mkj.k
lfefr;ka] fdlku rd gq, lHkh O;; feykdj
mRiknd laxBu U;wure leFkZu ewY; vkSj
¼,Qihvks½] fdlku izpfyr ewY; esa gq, varj dk
mRiknd daifu;ka Hkh Hkqxrku jkT; ,tsafla;ksa dks
¼,Qihlh½- Hkkjr ljdkj@dsUnzh; ,tsafl;ksa
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blds
vykok xksnke ds ckgj 1% lsok
'kqYd dk Hkh Hkqxrku fd;k
tkrk gSA

180
B : Price Policy for Agricultural Commodities – Price Support Scheme (PSS) for Procurement of
Oilseeds, Pulses & Cotton under Minimum Support Price (MSP)
Name Objectives Benefi- Implementing Commodities Likely Ben- Pattern of Assistance
of the ciary Agency covered under efit to the
Scheme Scheme growers

Price To provide All the (i) Central Agen- Arhar (Tur), Through (i)Farmers– MSP for the
Support remunerative/ oilseeds, cies - NAFED & Moong, Urad, Price sup- specific commodity is fully
Scheme guaranteed pulses & Small Farmers Cotton, Ground- port Scheme paid to the farmers, in case
(PSS) prices to the cotton Agri-business nut in Shell, (PSS) opera- the prices rule below the
oilseeds, growers Consortium Sunflower Seed, tions, farm- MSP.
pulses & cot- of the (SFAC). Soyabean, Sesa- ers are as- (ii) Central Agencies –
ton growers in country. (ii) State Agen- mum, Nigerseed, sured to get Losses incurred to the
case of price cies – State Gram, Masur minimum central agencies are fully
fall below the Cooperative (Lentil), Rape- guaranteed reimbursed by the Govern-
Minimum Marketing/ seed/Mustard, price in case ment of India. Besides,
Support Commodities Safflower, Toria, the market service charges @ 2.5%
Price (MSP) Federations Copra price of that on the procurement cost
declared by and any other particular for Copra and 1.5% for
Government organization commodity oilseeds, pulses & cotton
of India in appointed by falls below are also paid to the central
both crop the Central the MSP agencies.
seasons i.e. Agencies at (iii) State /Primary Agen-
Rabi & Kharif State Level. cies – The difference
every year. (iii) Primary between MSP and Ruling
Agencies – Price along with all ex-
Cooperative penses up to the storage
Marketing So- points are paid to the State
cieties, Farmer agencies by Central agen-
Producer cies/Government of India.
Organizations Besides, 1% service charge
(FPO), Farmer at the ex-godown cost is
Producer Com- also paid.
panies (FPC) at
village level.

181