Permissible bearing Stress 7.5 WSM 0.

25xFck IS 456:2000
13.5 LSM 0.45xFck

Sample calculation forTransfer of Force at Column Base:

CHECK: Factored compressive stress at column base:

Fck 30 N/mm2
P= 2500 kN
Mz = 125 kN.m
Mx = 100 kN.m
Load Factor 1.5
Pu= 3750 kN
Pu= 3750000 N
Muz= 187.500 kN.m
Mux= 150.00 kN.m
Column Size b = 600 mm
d = 600 mm
Footing Size L = 3500 mm
B = 3500 mm

Section modulus for column :

Zx = 36000000 mm3
Zz = 36000000 mm3

P/A = 10.41667 N/mm2

Muz/Zz = 5.20833 N/mm2
Mux/Zx = 4.16667 N/mm2

Actual max bearing pressure = 19.79167 N/mm2

Limiting bearing stress at column-footing interface,

IS 456:2000
Fbr max = 0.45*Fck*(A1/A2)^0.5 Cl 34.4

a) For Column Face Fck = 30 Mpa

A1 = 360000 mm2
A2 = 360000 mm2

Fbr max (Column) = 13.5 N/mm2

b) For Footing Face Fck = 30 Mpa A1 = 12250000 mm2

A2 = 360000 mm2

(A1/A2)^0.5 = 2

Fbr max (Footing) = 27 N/mm2

Therefore,
Column face governs because Fbr max(Column) < Permi. maximum bearing pressure

* bearing stress in excess of permissible = 6.29167 N/mm2

bearing stress at column base
* Area of steel required to carry this stress = 6273.3693 mm2
* Area of steel provided in column = 4908.7385 mm2

This provided area of steel in column now I m extending in to footing with a vertical length
of bar equal to compression "Ldc" and total length equal to "Ldt".

* In addition to this column reinforcement I need to provide extra dowels

of required area as mentioned below;

* Extra reinforcement required to = 1364.6308 mm2

carry this extra force as a dowel bars

* Provide dowels of bar dia = 20 mm

* Number of bars required = 4.3437548 Nos

* Provided number of Dowel bars = 6 Nos

These dowel bars need to be extended in to column above face of footing for a length
of development length.

Z
L

X b X